2011年上海市静安区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)
2011年静安区高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意不能错位。
一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。
(16分)鲁迅：反抗者的精神文本林贤治①鲁迅自己说过，他的文字有两类，一类是为别人乃至为敌人的，一类是为自己的。
依照这种说法，小说当介于两者之间，既有的方面，也有的方面。
说到小说创作，他说：“我仍抱着十多年前的‘启蒙主义’，以为必须是‘为人生’，而且是要改良这人生。
”正是人生，把别人和自己统一到他的小说里来了。
②因为志在启蒙，作为小说家，鲁迅一开始就教他的读者把世界当作问题来理解，也就是说他必须把一个充满疑问的现实世界揭示出来。
这是一个吃人的世界：吃与被吃，各种各样的吃。
鲁迅把世界截然分为上下两大层面，在小说中，虽然也着意暴露上流社会的堕落，却更多地倾注了内心的悲悯，描述底层的不幸、那许许多多人们的被吃的情形，有学者统计说，《呐喊》、《》计二十五个短篇中，便有十三篇描写了二十四个人的“狂”与“死”。
死亡家庭成员有四种人：革命者或先觉者，知识分子，普通人，还有儿童。
统括起来，都是社会的无权者和弱势者。
夏济安对鲁迅小说里的黑暗面有特别深的认识，他指出：“鲁迅是一个善于描写死的丑恶的能手，不仅散文诗，小说也如此，他的小说中很多生动的形象都有着那样一种苍白的色调、呆滞的目光、缓慢而静悄悄的动作，以致在死亡完全抓攫他们以前，他们就已经有点像死尸了。
丧仪、坟墓、死刑，特别是杀头，还有病痛，这些题目都吸引着他的创造性的想象，在他的作品中反复出现，多种形式的死亡的阴影爬满了他的著作。
”一个恐怖的、悲惨的、荒谬的世界何以能够长存？对于有着五千年文明史的中国国民来说，这是一个问题，对此，鲁迅的小说并没有给出答案，其实当时作者本人未必便有答案，惟是留下艰难摸索的印迹，作为暗示读者的记号而已。
③我们看到，鲁迅的每一篇小说都有若干个线头，可以由读者把它们同其余各篇的线头任意接续到一起。
于是，诸如生存权利、权力资源、权威关系、集体行为、规范与行动、个人选择与社会选择、同一性与异化等等，都落入到一张无限展开的闪烁不定的罗网里，无论从哪一个端点出发，都会找到最深远的根据；也无论沿着哪一条线路追索，同样会发现为周围的异已力量所牵掣的个体。
鲁迅的小说，可以说是异形而同构的。
所谓同构，并非是故事结构的雷同，而是通过苦难的叠加、主题的重复，强调存在的本质所在。
这种相似性，使得同一个社会事件或个人行为，同时在物质世界和精神世界里进行，并且经受同样的震荡。
作为启蒙思想家，鲁迅不能不重视一个病态社会的精神状况，在他那里，有两个中心意象：一个是关于“铁屋子”的，一个是属于“荒原”的。
不同于封闭和压迫，荒原感是敞开的，弥漫的、延绵的，人坠入其中而无可措手，其实这也是一种深渊感。
需要特别指出的是，作者的笔触，并没有停留在对普遍的痛苦、恐怖和焦虑的一般的表现上面；其中一个很大的特点，是往往把这些异常强烈的尖锐的悲剧情感，化为一种寂寞感呈现出来。
寂寞也是多种多样的，有先觉者的寂寞、勇士的寂寞、知识者的寂寞，但也有劳苦者的寂寞。
像鲁迅这般细微地描画小人物的寂寞，在中国作家中几乎是没有的，在世界作家中也非常少见。
④所谓“哀其不幸，怒其不争”，鲁迅的伟大之处，还不只在于抚慰寂寞的灵魂，当众多的个体组成“孤独的人群”时，鲁迅又把寂寞的消级的方面放大了给我们看——它是如何易于导致主体感的丧失，自由意志、热情和力量的消解，这就是看客形象系列的创造。
看客的形象是混沌的形象，在庄子寓言里，凿窍而混沌死。
但是，中国社会往往缺乏手持斧凿的精神战士。
这是可怕的。
⑤文学是经验的产物。
作家无论如何夸大想象的作用，在一定意义上说，他的文字都带着自传的性质。
鲁迅的小说，所写大抵是个人经历和见闻，即便如《》，均取材于古代神话、传说和史籍，而许多人物，也都是他所熟悉的，是穿戴了古衣冠的现代人，他无须编造离奇的情节，只须在记忆中选择日常性的材料，深入发掘其中的意义，然后把这些富含意义的材料加以改造，或由此生发开去。
他喜欢使用“拼凑”的方法，理论家叫作“典．型化．．”，而且把它划归到写实主义的名下，未免过于狭窄。
他使用这一方法，其实是出于主题的需要。
他要求集中。
个人的生活印象因集中而变得尖锐、鲜明和特异起来，思想与美，就在这惊异中产生。
（节选自《午夜的幽光——关于知识分子的札记》，有删节）1．在第①段横线上填入适当的语句。
（2分）2．指出第②段引用夏济安相关论述的作用。
（2分）3．在第②⑤段横线上填入作品名。
（2分）4．结合学过的鲁迅作品，任举一例阐述你对第③段画线句的认识。
（5分）5．根据第⑤段内容，解释“典型化”的含义。
（3分）6．下列对文章内容理解正确的一项是（）（2分）A．作者认为，鲁迅的小说创作抱着启蒙主义的理想，以改良人生为目的，并因此把别人与自己统一于他的小说中。
B．一个恐怖的、悲惨的、荒谬的世界之所以能够长存，这个问题无论对于鲁迅还是对于中国国民来说都是个无法回答的问题。
C．鲁迅的小说之所以体现出异形同构的现象，原因就在于作为启蒙思想家，他不得不重视病态社会的精神状况。
D．看客形象系列的塑造，其实是鲁迅把寂寞的深层含义放大了给读者看的结果。
（二）阅读下文，完成7—12题。
（20分）最后的下午茶龙应台⑴从一月十三日开始，我每个星期日到大理街去。
冬日的下午四点，常常下着小雨，带点寒意。
我们总是开了暖气，燃起灯，泡好了热茶，才开始谈话。
⑵一辈子拒绝写回忆录、不愿意被采访的余先生对摆在桌面上的几部录音机有点儿不习惯，也不让我把小麦克风别在他襟上。
好，不要就不要，你别怕录音机，我不也在作笔记吗？⑶讲到东北战争的细节，情感的冲动使他忘了录音机的威胁，抓起麦克风当道具：喏，这是沈阳，这是长春，公主岭在那边……，更激动的时候，就把笔从我手中拿去，直接在我的笔记本上画起作战地图来。
⑷我们一小时又一小时地谈，窗外夜色越来越黑，到了晚饭时刻，管家把饭菜摆上了桌，渐渐凉掉，凉掉了再热。
有一晚，起身去用餐时发现已是夜里九点，他已经口述了五个小时，却一点也不想停止。
我坐在那儿发慌：回忆像甜苦的烈酒，使他两眼发光，满蓄的感情犹如雪山融化的大河涌动，我们谈下去谈下去，彻底谈下去不要停。
可是他猛烈地咳嗽，不得不硬生生地煞住：好，今天就到这里吧。
⑸他很虚弱，从回忆的缠绵迷宫中抽身而出，显得不太舍得。
到了饭桌上，他又开始叙述起来，我于是干脆将收好的录音机又取出来，把盛饭声、喝汤声、咳嗽声、笑声和历史的空谷回音一并录进。
⑹好几个下午和夜晚，风雨无阻地，我们坐在灯下工作。
有时候我带来一把乱七八糟的糖果，问他吃不吃，他总是说“吃”。
于是我们一人一个，剥糖纸吃糖。
我放纵自己想喝浓咖啡，问他喝不喝，他总是说“喝”，于是我们一人一杯滚烫的咖啡，慢慢儿喝，就在那冬日暖炉边。
我不知道他的身体状况究竟容不容许吃糖果喝咖啡，但是他兴致盎然，好像在享受一场春日的下午茶。
糖果纸是花花绿绿的玻璃纸，剥起来发出脆脆的声响，灯光照着，泛出一团绚丽。
⑺有一天晚上在叙述中碰到一个细节，“这我说不清了，”他说，“可是白先勇知道，你打电话给他。
”⑻算算时间，是美国西部的清晨两点，我犹豫着，他也犹豫着。
⑼然后他下了决定，说：“打吧！”⑽回忆真的是一道泄洪的闸门，一旦打开，奔腾的水势慢不下来。
⑾电话不断地拨，总是传真的声音，试了许久，只好放弃。
他露出孩子似的失望的表情，我也垂头丧气。
⑿他又拾起一颗糖，慢慢地在剥那五彩缤纷的糖纸。
房子静悄悄的，时间是一只藏在黑暗中的温柔的手，在你一出神一恍惚之间，物走星移。
⒀我看见一个眼睛清亮的四岁孩子在北京的胡同里吃糖，溥仪刚退位；我看见一个十岁的学童在江苏的村子里看《史记》，直皖战争爆发；我看见一个十来岁奶声奶气却故作老成的少年在上海读《饮冰室文集》被梁启超深深震动，“五卅惨案”正在发生；我看见一个英气逼人的二十岁青年在南京街头追打误国的外交部长，“九一八”事变震惊了全世界；我看见一个心里藏着深情、眼睛望向大海的年轻人忧郁地踏上驶往伦敦的轮船，怀里揣着姊姊给的手帕，蒋委员长正在进行对共军的第四次围剿，毛泽东的部队遭到胡宗南的突袭，损失惨重，我看见……⒁我看见一个文风郁郁的江南所培养出来的才子，我看见一个只有大动荡大乱世才孕育得出来的打不倒的斗士，我看见一个中国知识分子的当代典型——他的背脊直，他的眼光远，他的胸襟大，他的感情深重而执著，因为他深信，真的相信：。
⒂我看见一个伟大光明的人格。
⒃可是鲸鱼也有浅滩的困境。
动完剧烈的手术再度出院，他在思索静养的地方。
我说，太湖边吧！你是水乡的孩子，到湖边去休息，看看水和柳树，放一箱线装书在柳树下，线装书书目我提供，从陆游《入蜀记》到苏轼诗集，我帮你准备。
⒄他好像在听一个不可及的梦想，又仿佛在夜行暗路上突然听见熟悉的声音，轻轻呼唤自己的名字，带点不可思议的向往与情怯：是啊，太湖边、柳树下、线装书……⒅半晌，他回过神来，深深叹了口气。
⒆我知道，我知道那叹气的意思。
余先生，我平和地说，没有人，没有任何人，可以剥夺一位九十岁的人回到他故乡的权利。
⒇我很平和地说，可是心里有说不出的痛楚。
(21)他没有去太湖，他去了日本，去了新西兰，风光明媚如画的地方。
但是，那里没有一个龟头渚，渚上有小屋，屋中曾有一个一九三二年，男女同学在星空水光中流着眼泪唱着歌，谈抛头颅洒热血、谈救国家救民族……(22)从新西兰休息回来，我发现，他已经衰弱到无力叙述的程度。
从新西兰一路抱回来的绒毛黑狗，他说：“送给你”。
黑狗明显的是只婴儿狗，幼稚可爱得令人难以抗拒，我抱着上班。
可是他怎么会买玩具狗？九十三岁的眼睛和四岁，竟是同一双眼睛？灵魂里，还是那看《史记》的孩子、深情而忧郁的青年？(23)在病房里，握起他仍旧温暖的手，我深深弯下；眼泪滴在他手背上。
江南的孩子啊，带着我们的不舍和眼泪，你上路吧。
如果这个世界这个世纪的种种残忍和粗暴不曾吓着你，此去的路上也只有清风明月细浪拍岸了。
不是渐行渐远，而是有一天终要重逢；你的名字，清楚地留在世纪的史记里。
原载于《中国时报·人间副刊》，二OO二年四月十一日附记：余纪忠先生(1910—2002)，台湾《中国时报》创始人。
7．文章第⑹段和第⑿段三次出现剥糖纸这一细节，请分析其作用。
（3分）8．赏析第⑿段中画横线句子的表达效果及其作用。
（3分）9．第⒁段横线上应填入的一项是（）（2分）A．士，不可以不弘毅。
B．志士仁人，有杀身以成仁。
C．士而怀居，不足以为士矣。
D．三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。
10．理解最后一段画线句的含义。
2011年高三一模考静安区
静安区2011学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测2012.1语文学科试卷1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意不能错位。
3．考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一阅读 80分(一) 阅读下文，完成1-6题。
（18分)①在所谓文学边缘化的时代，韩寒，这个戏谑、调侃的高中辍学青年，这个以赛车手为职业的业余作家，像这个戏剧性时代的一个戏剧性神话：他的博客点击率，已经超过4.5亿人次；在2009年，他被多家媒体选为“年度人物”；在2010年，他被《时代周刊》选为“全球最具影响力100人”，被《外交政策》选为“全球百大思想家”。
有人据此认为，。
②和郭敬明相比，韩寒展示了“80后写作”另一种可能性。
在韩寒戏谑、尖刻的追问中，郭敬明营造的“幻城．．”⑴烟消云散，逐渐展现出冰冷的真相——“80后”一代依然生活在历史之中。
如果说，郭敬明的写作是“小时代”写作，那么韩寒的写作则是对抗“小时代”的“大时代”写作，通过对于一系列热点新闻事件反讽式的解读，重新建立历史与个人的关联，自由、公正等一系列“大词”，以及在“90年代”的范畴里被视为妨害“日常生活”的政治言说，在韩寒的杂文中被再次激活。
对于“80后”一代，韩寒的写作提醒了一点，个人的体验与命运，终究和具体的历史情境相关——而这是郭敬明高度抽象化的写作所努力抹去的。
③韩寒提供了一种新的“形式”来回应作为“内容”的当下中国。
“80后”是在“80年代”历史终结后开始写作的。
韩寒式的“大时代”写作，是“大时代”终结之后的“大时代”写作，以往回应“大时代”的艺术形式，比如充满悲剧意味的“呐喊”，已然被历史所摧毁，我们所面对的不过是伟大的遗骸。
韩寒有意或无意地体悟到这一点，“大时代”终结之后的“大时代”写作，是一场文化游击战，不再是“子夜”时分的“呐喊”，而是历史尽头的“故事新编”，在囚笼高中语文第1页共8页般的历史内部——这是王小波作品中的核心意象——的戏仿、消解与颠覆。
静安区高三语文一模卷
虹口区高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷一积累应用 10分1、按要求填空（5分）(1)________________，尘满面，鬓如霜。
（苏轼《________________·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》）(2)纵豆蔻辞工，________________，难赋深情。
（姜夔《扬州慢》）(3)本来是自己思念对方，却描写对方如何思念自己，有人将这种手法命名为叫“从对面写起”；柳永《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》中运用这种手法的句子是：“________________，________________、________________”。
2.按要求选择。
（5分）(1)在横线上填入合适的名句，最合适的一项是（）。
（2分）每一个人的人格都应受到尊重。
自尊、自重，就意味着尊重他人，自主、自由，就意味着尊重他人的自由权利。
我们常常发现，标榜__________者与__________者发生在一个人身上，唯命是听的人往往不负责任。
与__________完全相反，宽以待己者往往严以对人。
这正是因为自尊者尊重人，自由选择的人是负责的人，而又决不强人所难，自爱的人爱人，他们懂得__________。
①摧眉折腰事权贵②己所不欲，勿施予人③不为五斗米折腰④躬自厚而薄责于人A、③①②④B、①③④②C、③①④②D、①③②④(2)青年作者王俐平在一次座谈会上认识了《文学月刊》的编辑李格非老师，王俐平为了投稿和请教方便，主动加了李格非老师的微信。
某日，王俐平将自己的短篇小说用微信发送给李格非老师，微信是这样写的：尊敬的李老师，奉上一篇小作，请您多加指教；如有可能发表在贵刊，将是我莫大的荣幸。
李格非因为工作调动，不再担任该刊编辑，于是回复道：谢谢您的信任，很抱歉，我已调离编辑部。
下面是几位同学替王俐平拟定回复李老师的微信，最恰当的一项是（）。
（3分）A.太遗憾了！他们会为失去一位这么好的编辑而感到惭愧。
B.噢，谢谢您一直以来对我的帮助，祝您在新的岗位顺利。
2011年上海市静安区中考一模语文及答案
静安区初三语文第一学期期末在质量抽查试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2011学生注意事项：1.本试卷共27题2.请将所有答案用黑墨水或水笔做在答题纸的制定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分3.第一部分阅读（90分）一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1. 醉卧沙场君莫笑，______________________。
（《凉州词》）2. _________________________，西北望，射天狼。
（《江城子·密州出猎》）3._________________________，一种相思，两处闲愁。
（《一剪梅》）4. 落红不是无情物，_______________________。
（《己亥杂诗》）5. 吾视其辙乱，________________________。
故逐之。
（《曹刿论战》）6. 黄发垂鬓，______________________。
（《桃花源记》）（二）阅读下面这首词，完成第7—8题（4分）青玉案·元夕辛弃疾东风夜放花千树，更吹落星如雨。
宝马雕车香满路，凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。
蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去。
众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
7. “青玉案”是这首词的__________。
“元夕”指________节的晚上。
（2分）8. 下列理解正确的一项是（）（2分）A．词人以“花千树”、“星如雨”、“玉壶光转”描绘了当晚灯火璀璨的盛况。
B．这首词从视觉、听觉、嗅觉的不同角度着力呈现游人知识的热闹场景。
C．这首词的上片是一幅喧闹欢腾的画面，下片一下子转换为安静的氛围。
D. “那人却在，灯火阑珊处”一句道出了词人在孤寂的境遇中内心的不甘与失落。
（三）阅读下文，完成9—11题（8分）陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。
吴广者，阳夏人也，字叔。
陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。
”佣者笑而应曰：“若为佣耕，何富贵也？”陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎，燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！”……吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
2023年1月上海静安区高三语文上学期一模考试题卷及答案解析
2023年1月上海静安区高三语文上学期一模考试题卷2023.01一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。
（5分）（1）固知一死生为虚诞，。
（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2），死当结草。
（李密《》）（3）《史记·屈原列传》中，司马迁认为屈原的《离骚》兼具《诗经》“风”“雅”的特点，这个评价的原句是：“，。
”2.按要求选择。
（5分）（1）在横线上填入句子，最合适的一项是（）。
（2分）如何不让彰显的现代意识遮蔽传统观念，而只是让两种意识发生充分撞击，让观众更清晰认识到不同时代的文化特质，新编话剧中的有些细节处理还需要再斟酌。
如“抄检大观园”一场戏中，晴雯被王夫人逐走，，，，，。
所以要逐晴雯，也只能让身边的老婆子仆妇们作帮凶来下手。
①但按当时礼仪②大观园作为清净女儿世界也不是那些壮汉可以进入的③王夫人不可能让壮汉做她的跟班④这对表现晴雯的无力感当然很生动⑤新编话剧是让两个壮汉把晴雯架出去的A.①②③⑤④B.⑤④①③②C.④⑤①②③D.①③②④⑤（2）现代人根据《红楼梦》改编的话剧，有的情节符合原著人物的性格发展逻辑，有的则未必。
下列改编不符合原著人物性格特征的一项是（）。
（3分）A.尤三姐自刎前，增加柳湘莲对她表白的细节，尤三姐说“太晚了”，强化遗憾之情。
B.尤三姐拔剑与柳湘莲双人舞，将“不了的情意”在舞姿中表达得凄艳、含蓄而无奈。
C.“共读西厢”中，宝玉借西厢台词表白，黛玉觉得隐藏的情感终被印证，喜极而泣。
D.宝玉借戏词表白；黛玉先害羞，自己还接口念叨起来，最后才突然动怒，指责宝玉。
二阅读70分（一）阅读下面两段文字，完成第3-7题。
（16分）苦乐交织与以苦为乐陈嘉映①大多数人大多数时候是在做事，而不是在找乐子。
事里，做事里，有苦有乐。
②我们乐于做这做那，虽然没有哪件值得去做的事情不含辛苦。
我们不是要用辛苦的过程去换快乐的结果。
挥汗如雨打一场网球，并不只到了捧起奖杯时才乐，你同样——甚至更加——乐于在赛场上奔跑击球。
2011 届上海市十三校联考语文试题(附答案)
上海市十三校2011 届高三年级联考语文试题考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和谷题卷两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。
所有答题必须弓在答题卷上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题卷的规定位置上填写姓名等相关信息。
3．答题卷与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
4．考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1-6题。
（16分）①万众瞩目的上海世博会吉祥物突出的亮点就是一个‚宝‛字——而称之为‚海宝‛，除了设计者表达浓缩的主题和意蕴外，自然让人联想到‚海内外世界级国宝汇聚上海的海量展示‛。
尤其法国奥赛博物馆所藏、为安全起见分别用七架飞机运抵的罗丹雕塑（（青铜时代））、盎塑油画《晚钟））等七件珍宝，以及首次盘出国门的丹麦哥本哈根‚美人鱼‛铜像、人类第一次光顾另一天体的俄罗斯月球车，世界级珍稀动物亚达伯拉象龟等爆出的热门，把探宝炒成本届世博的最大看点。
②对国宝的认识和认知，中国人有独到的鉴别力，所谓慧眼却也每受片面视角的困惑。
言其独到，经典例证是楚人卞和能从一块凡常不过的璞石申看出至宝，终使‚和氏璧‛传世。
今年早些时候，亦有人大代表从藏于江浙的元人黄公望半幅《富春山居图》中，‚读‛出一条含金量极高的提案：冀与藏诸彼岸台北博物馆的另外半幅合成完璧。
夙愿若成，当使一幅少为人知的传统国画升格为顶尖级‚国宝‛。
③而言其片面，是因国人更习惯于赏读那种精美绝伦的物质形态、或以精美绝伦的物质形态为载体而看得见摸得着的精神文化瑰宝。
诚若清高宗有幸莅临本届世博，见到塞尚的（（咖啡壹边的妇女》，必以积习加盖一方‚乾隆御览之宝‛为幸事；而对无形之宝，尤其诸多虽有形而似‚无价‛之宝，却无从着眼，或看‚走眼‛。
④譬如形似‚冰壶‛的芬兰馆之‚鱼鳞外墙‛，是回收利用的废旧标签和塑料边角；西班牙馆的立面以不作任何染色的天然藤条编席为之；瑞士馆的红色幕帷，也主要由大豆纤维制作。
2011高三静安区一摸
静安区2010学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测英语试卷（120分钟完成; 总分：150分）2011. 1.第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. At 9:35. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:05. D. At 11:00.2. A. In a sports center. B. At a birthday party.C. At a gift shop.D. In a department store.3. A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.D. Doctor and nurse.4. A. Because she is boring.B. Because she needs a present.C. Because she wants to change her job.D. Because she wants to tell the man a story.5. A. To send some letters. B. To get some books.C. To buy a magazine.D. To ask the way.6. A. Turn the alarm off. B. Live near his work place.C. Go to bed earlier.D. Move his alarm clock far away.7. A. He was offered a better job. B. He received a traffic ticket.C. He works very carefully.D. He always drives through a lot of traffic.8. A. The man spends more than he makes.B. The man is not keen on arts.C. The woman is an artist.D. The woman looks down upon the man.9. A. He will continue his work on vacation.B. Papers piled while he was on vacation.C. He has too much work to do.D. He has made his vacation plans.10. A. Dr Smith usually sees patients at once.B. Dr Smith is very busy on Mondays.C. Dr Smith didn’t put the man on his schedule.D. Dr Smith is hard to see.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. in schools. B. in businesses. C. in the home. D. in the park.12. A. Computers have become part of our daily lives.B. Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages.C. People have different attitudes to computers.D. More and more families will own computers.13. A. Computers may change the life people have been used to.B. Spending too much time on computers may spoil people’s relationship.C. Buying computers may cost a lot of money.D. Computers may take over from human beings altogether.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Students. B. Officials. C. Bankers. D. Lawyers.15. A. They could not find the furniture they like at the market.B. They don’t want to waste their money buying furniture.C. They needn’t take pains to move their furniture.D. Renting furniture is fashionable at present.16. A. A New trend—the Renting of Home Furnishings.B. Some suggestions about Renting Home Furnishings.C. How to Furnish Your House Attractively.D. Advantages of Renting Home Furnishings.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sale goods can be brought back to the store ______ an exchange or store credit.A. toB. underC. forD. with26. In any negotiations ______ must be an honest exchange of information.A. itB. thereC. theyD. that27. Elsa ______ several companies to ask if they could offer her part-time work.A. contactedB. contactsC. contactingD. has contacted28. “______ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!” and with this sincerehope, the president concluded his speech.A. WouldB. CouldC. MayD. Must29. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiationswere going on.A. informingB. be informedC. informD. informed30. Everyone found ______ strange it was for Mr. Wang to arrive so early, he was alwaysthe last to get to.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what31. The alarm becomes active when the switch______.A. turns onB. turning onC. was turned onD. is turned on32. As you know, blood begins to settle in the lowest part of the body ______ the heartstops pumping it around.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as far asD. as much as33. She rushed out with tears in her eyes and left everyone in the room ______what hadhappened.A. wonderedB. wonderingC. to wonderD. having wondered34. Her arms circled his neck, ______ the words roared unstoppably inside her head.A. whatB. whetherC. asD. that35. Fiona was growing tired of ______ in this way.A. was treatedB. treatedC. to be treatedD. being treated36. Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, _____ they?A. needn’tB. don’tC. must n’tD. can’t37. When you have seen the film, you’ll find the hero______.A. a person too perfect to be not trueB. a too perfect person to be trueC. too perfect a person to be trueD. too perfect a person to be not true38. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which39. The problem _______ the quality of the products is up to requirement has not beensettled.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether40. They refused to admit Paul to the performance because of ______ he was wearing.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It can be risky to generalize about the literature of any culture or group. For almost any statement that is made, exceptions can be found. Nevertheless, literary __41__is all about generalizations. Here are some that are made about Asian-American literature.All Asian-American writers can be placed into one of two groups, those who emigrated to the United States and those who were born here but of immigrant families. They __42__a broad and diverse range of countries, from Japan and the Philippines in the east to Iran and Turkey in the west.Some of the topics that first-generation writers deal with are common to all immigrant people: the __43__ journey to a new land, a loneliness for home, and an uncertainty about the new culture. So you might find tales of a Vietnamese immigrant’s horrific departure after the __44__of Saigon or the struggle against prejudice __45__in a book like Carlos Bulosan’s autobiographical America Is in the Heart.Family values can be a source of much rich literature. All Asian-American groups __46__certain customs and practices with them, and sometimes these were looked on with surprise by their new countrymen. They certainly were a cause of __47__and sometimes contention between immigrants and their American-born children. Books like Jade Snow Wong’s Fifth Chinese Daughter make this clear.More, perhaps, than some other groups, Asian Americans have been __48__with language: how it __49__them apart from others, the importance of mastering American English. In an essay called “Mother Tongue”, for example, writer Amy Tan discusses how her mother’s less-than-perfect English influenced her own life and her views of herself.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be 50 if individuals would make sound personal health choices 51 upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it 52 when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may 53 our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drinkexcessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a 54 sedentary(久坐的)life-style without any exercise. The 55 to make such personal decisions is the fundamental aspect of our society, 56 the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices 57 to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be 58 by friends into believing it is a socially 59 thing to do.A multitude of 60 , both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. 61 , the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is 62 one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of 63 life is similar to attempting suicide. 64 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.50. A. stopped B. prevented C. infected D. cured51. A. constructed B. based C. found D. depended52. A. disappeared B. vanished C. restricted D. flourished53. A. relate B. connect C. damage D. concern54. A. completely B. partially C. continuously D. uncomfortably55. A. fact B. fashion C. viewpoint D. freedom56. A. where B. although C. when D. somehow57. A. familiar B. able C. relative D. close58. A. enforced B. requested C. pressured D. rushed59. A. disgusted B. accepted C. organized D. moved60. A. factors B. decision C. aspect D. arrangement61. A. But B. Therefore C. In addition D. However62. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. hardly63. A. shortening B. lengthening C. leasing D. living64. A. Thus B. But C. Unless D. ThoughSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.65. How many performances will the Irish dancing troupe give between June 23 and 25?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.66. Whose works will NOT be played at the concert?A. Chopin.B. Schumann.C. Beethoven.D. Liszt.67. Who sponsored these performances?A. The Irish International Dance Company.B. The Century Theater.C. China National Culture and Art Company Ltd..D. Art Company Ltd..( B )London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice—everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news , the first thing you have to do is to turn to the indexpage which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, transmitted (传播) by ITV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.68. This novelty of the magazine lies in __________.A. paperlessnessB. unique viewpointC. simplicity in operationD. quickness in transmission69. We know from the passage that _________.A. the new magazine is available at any local newsagentB.most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs somedayC.readers can get all kinds of information staying at homeD.everyone can read the new magazine as soon as they turn on the television70. In the sentence “Each page of it is numbered” (Line 1-2, Para.2）, “it” refers to the_________ .A. decoderB. magazineC. programD. subject71. According to the passage, the “decoder”（Line 1, Para.2）, is used to help people_________ .A.calculate the sum of certain figuresB.receive some special TV programs for entertainmentC.do shopping and have other entertainmentD.read the information transmitted by TV signals( C )Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions (离子)in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomesdisturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorms, earthquakes or when winds such as the Mistral, Foehn, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity（静电）indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also found to be affected, particularly before earthquakes. Snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.On the other hand, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionizers: small portable machines which generate negative ions. They claim that ionizers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors（反对者）, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore, people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all, it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings（地震仪读数）to predict earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.72. What effect does excessive positive ions have on some people?A. They think they are mad.B. They feel rather bad-tempered.C. They become violently sick.D. They are too tired to do anything.73. According to the passage, static electricity can be caused by .A. using home-made electrical goodsB. wearing clothes made of natural materialsC. walking on artificial floor coveringsD. copying TV programs on a computer74. People should be able to come to a decision about ions in the air if they .A. notice their own reactionsB. move to a healthier areaC. observe domestic animalsD. watch how wealthy people behave75. According to the passage, some scientists believe that .A. earthquakes cannot affect any animalB. the unusual behaviors of animals can not be trustedC. neither watching nor using seismograph is reliableD. watching animals to predict earthquakes is more effectiveSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph．There is one extra heading which you do not need．76.Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer．He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale．He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods．This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at77.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”．The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war．In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed78.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction．Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines．Auction sales are also usual for land and．79.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers．If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number．The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in80.goods are sold for．The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the biddingas high as possible．He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low．He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other．SectionＤDirections: Read the passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has read this possible has of course been the aero plane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, also providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative: they are a far greater number of learning centers, scholars and students.In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, which by widening the total area of advanced studies, has produced all enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.Frequently these specializations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise（专业知识）appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals(期刊，杂志), which enable scholars to Boerne aware of what is happening in different centers of research and to meet each other in conferences. From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus.But as the specializations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there has been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one can not properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences. （Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.）81. Besides the vehicle itself, what are the main factors about the recent explosion inacademic movement?82. The academic work becomes more specialized especially in those area that________________________________________.83. The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helpedscholars to________________________________________.84. Developments in international cooperation are often, it is suggested, the result of________________________________________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 现在人人都有接受教育的机会。
静安区2011语文期末质量抽测卷 答案
1．在第①段横线上填入适当的语句。
分）（2 2．指出第②段引用夏济安相关论述的作用。
分）（2 3．在第②⑤段横线上填入作品名。
分）（2 4．结合学过的鲁迅作品，任举一例阐述你对第③段画线句的认识。
分）（5 5．根据第⑤段内容，解释“典型化”的含义。
分）（3 6．下列对文章内容理解正确的一项是（）分）（2 A．作者认为，鲁迅的小说创作抱着启蒙主义的理想，以改良人生为目的，并因此把别人与自己统一于他的小说中。
B．一个恐怖的、悲惨的、荒谬的世界之所以能够长存，这个问题无论对于鲁迅还是对于中国国民来说都是个无法回答的问题。
C．鲁迅的小说之所以体现出异形同构的现象，原因就在于作为启蒙思想家，他不得不重视病态社会的精神状况。
D．看客形象系列的塑造，其实是鲁迅把寂寞的深层含义放大了给读者看的结果。
（20 （二）阅读下文，完成 7—12 题。
20 分）阅读下文，（最后的下午茶龙应台⑴从一月十三日开始，我每个星期日到大理街去。
冬日的下午四点，常常下着小雨，带点寒意。
我们总是开了暖气，燃起灯，泡好了热茶，才开始谈话。
⑵一辈子拒绝写回忆录、不愿意被采访的余先生对摆在桌面上的几部录音机有点儿不习惯，也不让我把小麦克风别在他襟上。
不要就不要，好，你别怕录音机，我不也在作笔记吗？⑶讲到东北战争的细节，情感的冲动使他忘了录音机的威胁，抓起麦克风当道具：喏，这是沈阳，这是长春，公主岭在那边……，更激动的时候，就把笔从我手中拿去，直接在我的笔记本上画起作战地图来。
⑷我们一小时又一小时地谈，窗外夜色越来越黑，到了晚饭时刻，管家把饭菜摆上了桌，渐渐凉掉，凉掉了再热。
有一晚，起身去用餐时发现已是夜里九点，他已经口述了五个小时，却一点也不想停止。
我坐在那儿发慌：回忆像甜苦的烈酒，使他两眼发光，满蓄的感情犹如雪山融化的大河涌动，我们谈下去谈下去，彻底谈下去不要停。
可是他猛烈地咳嗽，不得不硬生生地煞住：好，今天就到这里吧。
⑸他很虚弱，从回忆的缠绵迷宫中抽身而出，显得不太舍得。
上海市静安区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)精编版
2017年上海市静安区高三语文一模试卷2016、11一、阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
（17分）漫谈读书梁实秋①我们现代人读书真是幸福。
古者，“著于竹帛谓之书”，竹就是竹简，帛就是缣素。
书是稀罕而珍贵的东西。
一个人若能垂于竹帛，便可以不朽。
孔子晚年读《易》，韦编三绝，用韧皮贯联竹简，翻来翻去以至于韧皮都断了，那时候读书多么吃力！后来有了纸，有了毛笔，书的制作比较方便，但在印刷之术未行以前，书的流传完全是靠抄写。
我们看看唐人写经，以及许多古书的钞本，可以知道一本书得来非易。
自从有了印刷术，刻版、活字、石印、影印，乃至于显微胶片，读书的方便无以复加。
②物以稀为贵。
但是书究竟不是普通的货物。
书是人类的智慧的结晶，经验的宝藏，所以尽管如今满坑满谷的都是书，书的价值不是用金钱可以衡量的。
__________， __________。
书的价值在于其内容的精到。
宋太宗每天读《太平御览》等书二卷，漏了一天则以后追补，他说：“开卷有益，朕不以为劳也。
”这是“开卷有益”一语之由来。
《太平御览》采集群书一千六百余种，分为五十五门，历代典籍尽萃于是，宋太宗日理万机之暇日览两卷，当然可以说是“开卷有益”。
如今我们的书太多了，纵不说粗制滥造，至少是种类繁多，接触的方面甚广。
我们读书要有抉择，否则不但无益而且浪费时间。
③那么读什么书呢？这就要看各人的兴趣和需要。
在学校里，如果能在教师里遇到一两位有学问的，那是最幸运的事，他能适当指点我们读书的门径。
离开学校就只有靠自己了。
读书，永远不恨其晚。
晚，比永远不读强。
有一个原则也许是值得考虑的：作为一个地道的中国人，有些部书是非读不可的。
这与行业无关。
理工科的、财经界的、文法门的，都需要读一些蔚成中国文化传统的书。
经书当然是其中重要的一部分，史书也一样的重要。
盲目地读经不可以提倡，意义模糊的所谓“国学”亦不能餍现代人之望。
一系列的古书是我们应该以现代眼光去了解的。
④黄山谷说：“人不读书，则尘俗生其间，照镜则面目可憎，对人则语言无味。
2011年普通高中学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷语文)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1～6题。
（18分）家园城市①如何建设人类美好家园，是城市建设中一个迫在眉睫的重要问题。
城市建设不仅是指建造物质环境，而且是指营造人们的精神家园，后者是城市文化建设的核心。
②相对于西方发达国家，我国城市化起步较晚，但从20世纪80年代改革开放开始，城市化进程加快，发展迅速，伴随着我国城市化建设的飞速发展，相应的问题也产生了。
这些问题概括起来主要是两个：一是城市的雷同，二是文化的缺失。
两者又有着直接的关系，也就是说，城市的雷同是因为文化的缺失，而文化的缺失又表现为城市的雷同。
③近年来，人们对高品质城市的追求越来越迫切，出现了建设山水城市、生态城市、绿色城市、健康城市、家园城市等多种呼声，其中家园城市最具代表性，这是口口家园城市涵容了其他几种城市类型的物质性特点，口口突出了对以文化为基础的、把城市打造成人们精神家园的理想追求。
④家园城市必须具有充足的公共活动空间，城市的各种文化，教育、休闲、娱乐设施应满足各方面的需要，所以，设计者在注重学校、博物馆、图书馆、运动场等大型公共设施建设的同时，还应注意提供方便舒适、有亲切感的小尺度公共空间，如社区和街道的小公园，小广场，咖啡馆、茶馆等，以便于人与入之间的交流。
现代城市发达的通讯网络方便了人们远距离及时交流，但这种单一的联络方式，无法慰藉人们孤独的心灵，也不能满足人们面对面‚全信息交往‛的渴切，所以必须创造人与人能够近距离直接交流的公共空间和娱乐休闲场所，以增加人们当面交流的机会，减少城市人的心灵疾病。
⑤一个家园城市，应该做到布局合理，恰当处理建筑的虚与实之间的关系。
然而，我国今天的城市被高楼大厦的钢筋水泥和玻璃幕墙‚填满‛了，建筑与建筑之间缺乏有想象力的，开阔的空间，人们走在路上，会感到非常压抑和无助。
一个家园城市应当使生活于其中的居民得到精神上的放松喝愉悦。
心灵安逸，而不少压抑与紧张。
2024届上海市静安区高三一模语文试题及答案
2024届上海市静安区高三一模语文试题一、名篇名句默写1．按要求填空。
（1）倚南窗以寄傲，。
（晋·陶渊明《》）（2），举类迩而见义远。
（汉·司马迁《史记·屈原列传》）（3）《阿房宫赋》《六国论》都是针砭时弊的名篇，杜牧认为六国和秦国灭亡原因是统治者骄奢淫逸不能“”，《六国论》阐发六国破灭原因是“”。
二、语言文字运用2．按要求选择。
(1)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）儒家典籍中有不少地方涉及文学批评的讨论，历代的经学家长期浸淫其中，很自然会受到影响，进而对文学形成特定的看法。
是否应该纳入中国文学批评史的版图之内？①假如经书蕴藏的文学观念值得文论史研究者认真钻研和探讨①这些看法有时会渗透在他们诠释经书的注疏内①那么过去不同年代的儒家学者对文学问题的意见①亦会散见于各式各样的书札、论文、语录和序跋中A．①①①① B．①①①① C．①①①① D．①①①①(2)许老师对如何在写作教学上实施“项目化学习”很感兴趣。
他在网上搜索了有关“项目化学习”的论文，并依据刊物的可信度作了初步筛选。
如果进一步从“标题”和“关键词”角度筛选，与他关注的主题关系最远的一项是（）A．标题：高中语文项目化学习之写作设计出处：《江苏教育》2022.19关键词：项目化学习写作设计文体类活动类主题类B．标题：高中语文选修课程项目化学习探究出处：《福建基础教育研究》2022.2——以《天妃灵应之记》碑微课程实施为例关键词：高中语文微课程地方文化资源项目化学习C．标题：例谈高中语文“读·思·达”项目化学习推进出处：《福建教育学院学报》2021.6关键词：项目化学习阅读、思考与表达实践活动D．标题：高中语文项目化学习设计探究出处：《基础教育课程》2020.20关键词：高中语文阅读与写作教学项目设计三、现代文阅读阅读下文，完成各题。
好的细节可以点亮全篇颜同林①细节之于小说，犹如“眼”之于围棋。