2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案

2011年硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,C

orDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.

Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseems

increasingly3?Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethe

high-tech5ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.The

systemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.and

wouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9

whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcould

navigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternet

driver’slicense10bythegovernment.

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe

“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa13community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsand

organizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”.

Still,theadministration’splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudthe

approach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtoward

whatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.Schmidtwouldstillleavemuchof

theInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentify

themselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

1

.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden

2

.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though5

.A.informati

onB.interferen

ceC.entertain

mentD.equivale

nt6

.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over

7

.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compare

d

8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

9

.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize

1

0.A.relcasedB.issuedC.distribute

dD.delivered

1

1

.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login

12

.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast

1

3

.A.trustedB.moderniz

edc.thrivingD.competin

g

1

4

.A.cautionB.delightC.confiden

ceD.patience

1

5.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across

1

6

.A.dividedB.disappoin

tedC.protectedD.united

17

.A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually

1

8

.A.skepticis

mB.releranceC.indiffere

nceD.enthusias

m

1

9A.managea

bleB.defendab

leC.vulnerabl

eD.invisible完形填空参考答案

1~5ACBDD6~10BACCB11~15DBACA16~20ADACD

SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:a

yearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparently

managedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.Simmons

wasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman’scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshad

lefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.

Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’s

board.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhave

enoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.Ifthesky,andtheshare

priceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheir

owncrises.

TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firms

andmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfor

departingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearances

bydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythat

thecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.The

likelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelation

betweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnot

meanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.”Leaving

riskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestablefirms.

Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowto

theirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshows

theywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.Otherwiseoutside

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2011年研究生英语二考试大纲与2011、2010考研英语二真题及答案

2011年研究生英语二考试大纲与2011、2010考研英语二真题及答案

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试(二)考试大纲

考试性质

英语(二)考试是为高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公正、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准时高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

考试形式和试卷结构

(一)考试形式

考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。

试卷分试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上,将英译汉和写作部分的答案写在答题卡2上。

(二)考试内容与试卷结构

试题分四部分,共48题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

第一部分 英语知识运用

主要是考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。

第二部分 阅读理解

主要是考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成,共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

A节(20小题)

本部分为多项选择题,共四篇文章,总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

每篇文章设5题,共20小题。每小题2分,共 40分。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)

本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。或者这3种形式中某几种的组合进行考查。本节文章设5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年的考研英语二真题一直备受考生关注。这份试卷包含了阅读理解、完形填空和翻译三个部分,共计120分。下面我们将对这三个部分进行分析和讨论。

首先是阅读理解部分,该部分共有四篇文章,涉及的主题包括科学、文化、教育和社会问题。其中一篇文章讨论了社交网络在当代社会中的影响。这篇文章要求考生理解社交网络的优点和缺点,并对其对人际关系和社会交往的影响进行评估。另一篇文章则探讨了人类语言的起源和发展。考生需要理解语言的功能和作用,并思考语言与人类文明的关系。这些文章都要求考生有较强的阅读理解能力和思辨能力。

接下来是完形填空部分,该部分共有两篇文章,涉及的主题分别是教育和环境保护。其中一篇文章讨论了教育的重要性,强调了教育对个人和社会的影响。考生需要通过上下文理解词语的含义,并理解作者的观点和论证方式。另一篇文章则探讨了环境保护的重要性,提出了保护环境的措施和方法。考生需要理解文章的逻辑结构,并推断出作者的态度和立场。

最后是翻译部分,该部分要求考生将一段英文翻译成中文。这部分考察考生的翻译能力和语言表达能力。考生需要准确理解原文的意思,并用准确、流畅的中文表达出来。这部分的难度较大,需要考生具备较高的英语语言水平和翻译技巧。

综上所述,2011年考研英语二真题涵盖了多个主题和领域,要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力、词汇理解能力和语言表达能力。对于考生来说,备考过程中应注重平衡各个部分的准备,提高自己的整体水平。阅读大量相关的英文文章,积累词汇和短语,提高阅读速度和理解能力。同时,多进行翻译练习,提高自己的翻译水平。通过系统的学习和练习,相信每个考生都能在考试中取得好成绩。

2011考研英语二真题

2011考研英语二真题

2011考研英语二真题

Introduction

In this article, we will explore the 2011 national postgraduate entrance

examination (commonly referred to as "考研" in Chinese) English II exam.

We will analyze the different sections of the exam, discuss the format, and

provide some tips to help candidates prepare for the test. Let's dive in!

Section 1: Listening Comprehension

The Listening Comprehension section is designed to assess the

candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. It

consists of four parts, each with multiple-choice questions. In this section,

candidates are required to listen to recordings and answer questions based on

the information they hear.

Part A usually includes short conversations between two speakers, while

Part B features longer conversations involving more speakers. Part C

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)十年真题(含答案)

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)十年真题(含答案)

考研英语(二)十年真题及答2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题.........................................................................1

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题答案...............................................................10

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题.......................................................................12

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题答案...............................................................22

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题.......................................................................24

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题答案...............................................................34

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题.......................................................................36

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题答案...............................................................45

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语(二)真题.......................................................................47

2011英语二真题与答案解析-文档

2011英语二真题与答案解析-文档

整理为word格式 2011年硕士研究生入学考试

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A,

B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of

speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has

1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems

increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government

a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would

be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled

6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a

2011年考研英语(二)真题完整版

2011年考研英语(二)真题完整版

2011年考研英语(二)真题完整版

2011-1-16 14:46 教育在线

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B,

C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.

But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly

3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation‘s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a

4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech

5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a

smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users

2011考研英语二解析

Dilemma, prospective, quation,

miscellaneous, adage, amenity, stereotype

hedonist, decry, shirk, imperative,

procreate righteous, indignation, mortgage,

spouse foolhardy, incremental, savvy,

bankruptcy tough, abhor, strain

阅读方面,我认为大纲上没有做任何实质上的变化。英语分成两部分考试,一个是英语一考试,和英语二考试。英语二考试的考生是比较少的,去年录取的47万考生里面11万考生考的是英语二。英语二和英语一主要的不同点在阅读上面没有很大区别。在新题型方面,新题型就是完形填空后面的一个,在新东方新题型和完形填空是一起讲解。新题型就是选择搭配题方面的,英语二加了一个正误判断题,而且它的篇幅更少一点。完形填空篇幅反而更大一点,但分值都一样。英语一和英语二的大纲单词都一样,英语一和英语二都要求我们考生对近义词、辨析和固定搭配以及前后缀都要去掌握它。为什么这么说呢?因为不管英语一和英语二正确答案普遍都是对文章同意改写,所以我们要了解一个单词相同意思,在原文里面的表达或者选项里面会采取另外一个近义词的替换。单词方面,大纲单词连页码都是一样的,英语一和英语二页码每个单词排列都是一样的。

2011年考研英语二大纲及卷面结构详解

一、英语二的特点

英语二考试的目的是测试考生的英语综合运用能力。专业硕士学位项目培养的是社会需要的应用型人才,对其英语水平和技能的要求有别于对研究型人才的要求。

二、英语二适合对象

MBA、MPA、MPAcc 等 19 个专业硕士学位项目入学考试的英语科目采用全国硕士研究生入学统一考试“英语二”试卷。

三、英语二大纲的总体要求

“英语二”要求考生较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组,能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,包括:①名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法,②动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;③形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法,④常用连接词的词义及其用法;⑤非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;⑥虚拟语气的构成及其用法;⑦各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;⑧倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2011英语二考研英语真题

2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试

英语二试题

Section I Use of English

Direction:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D

on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

①The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. ②But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the

Web.

①Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems

increasingly 3 ?

①Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government

a 4 to make the Web a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be

the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6

one. ②The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题2011年_真题-无答案

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题2011年

(总分100,考试时间120分钟)

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each

numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But

that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly

3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a

4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the

high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The

system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a **puter .and would

2011年考研英语二真题(可复制搜索查词)

绝密★启用前

2011 年全国硕士研究生招生考试

英语(二)

(科目代码:204)

☆考生注意事项☆

1. 答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡

指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。

2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的“试卷

条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由

考生自负。

3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须

书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4. 填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂

写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。

5. 考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

(以下信息考生必须认真填写)

考生编号

考生姓名 Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom

of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime

that has

Can privacy be preserved

seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal

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