2020-2021学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空
2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空
【考情分析】
首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章
中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，
使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。 【破解方法】
我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中
心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案
【例题展示】
一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使
短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic
devices( )who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.
人造装置
The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang,
Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated( ) and (3) o had
截肢 ，
two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he
never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy
to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27
kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6)
s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said.
After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader
SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert.
He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .
They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you
will never know.
【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tired 8.pass 9.dreams
10.examples
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告
诉我们有志者事竟成。
1.句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语 take on a desert race challenge
参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take 的过去式是 took。根据句意，故填 took。
2.句意：7 名残疾人参加了 5 月 11 日至 14 日在敦煌举行的 108 公里沙漠竞赛。join in…参加……。这里是
一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填 joined。
3.句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截
肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填 others。
4.句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。
这里是一般过去时态，imagine 的意思是“想象”，imagine 的过去式 imagined。根据题意，故填 imagined。
5.句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文 It is easy to say hard 可知下文是是难的。根据句意，
故填 hard。
6.句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文 it was a
challenge, we could not give up 可知这里是表示原因，用 since。根据句意，
故填 since。
7.句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired 的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填 tired。
8.句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文 through depulation (人烟稀
少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass 意思是“通
过”，根据句意，故填 pass。
9.句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了他们的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语 realize one’s dream(s)
表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填 dreams。
10.句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是 They，这里表语用复数，examples 的意思是“榜样”，根据
句意，故填 examples。
专题训练
题组 A
It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A
little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2___. Then a boy shouted,
“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be
the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into
the c____4____ .
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but
suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to
others after that.
She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know
everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p __8____ little by little.
As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten
all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not
that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago,
I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
【答案】1. walked 2. nothing 3. understood 4. classroom 5. teacher
6.died 7. never 8. progress 9. before 10. received
【解析】1．walked；考查动词，根据语境" I ﹣﹣﹣ up to her and asked why she stood there 我﹣﹣她跟前问她为什么站在那儿．根据前一句 A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom 他站在教室门口，
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解
第一节 命题规律
首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节 题型分析
首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。每空限填一词。例如：
根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录)
what happened each day.
2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your f
television programme？
答案：1. diary 2. favorite
在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节 解题步骤
1.读短文，晓大意
在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。 2.上下文，是提示
在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试
单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节 解题技巧
一、读懂句意，确定单词
例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.
该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如：September
初中英语首字母填空(基础)
1 首字母填空专项训练（一）
一
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old m 1 living room. The old man
pointed(指) to the box and said," There's only one thing you mustn’t do. Don't open the box. " After s 2 this, he left
his home.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be something e 3 in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her
husband said no to her. But the woman didn't give up her idea. One day, she decided to find out w 4 was in it. Her
husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her s 5 , she found nothing in the box. She tried
hard to close it, but she c 6 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was o 7 . He got very angry and a__8___ the
woman and her husband to leave his home.
上海市嘉定、闵行、徐汇、长宁、奉贤-金山-浦东-青浦-2021九上期末)英语-首字母填空(含答案)
上海市嘉定、闵行、徐汇、长宁、奉贤，金山，浦东，青浦八区
2021届九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题分类汇编
首字母填空
2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试
B. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Building blocks (积木)are still one of the most popular toys today. Their
interesting design and easy use (71) a____ children of all ages. They are always the
best choices as gifts. Most (72) t toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.
Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of
building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.
This gives them the chance to learn the (73) l things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children (74) p their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build
2021届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题7.首字母填空 答案全解全析
首字母填空
答案全解全析
解题技巧
1) 对主语的判断
【答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting
2) 对谓语的判断
【答案】1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is
3) 对宾语的判断
【答案】 1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions
4) 对表语的判断
【答案】1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure
5) 对定语的判断
【答案】: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming
6) 对状语的判断
【答案】: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely
7) 对连词的判断
【答案】: so
二：
【答案】: 1.unhealthy 2.death 3.electric cational 5.introduce 6.honesty 7.badly 8.lying
三．
【答案】
1.parents/teachers/books….都是正确的，可以说基本是无法穷尽的；
2多了后面一条限制“They give them knowledge”,第一步的答案将会被删除掉很大一部分，这里parents/teachers/books还是正确的
3. 后面的限制使答案非常确定，就是teachers；回到问题
4. 要重新做个筛选，sports可以是正确的，但是parents/teachers/books就不正确了。
(全)中考英语-首字母填词精练+解题技巧
中考英语-首字母填词精练+解题技巧
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is the world’s leading environmental
protection o__1__. Every two years, it publishes the Living Planet Report
– a report on Earth’s overall health.
This year’s report was released on Oct 30. It says that p__2__ of mammals
(哺乳动物), birds, fish and reptiles (爬行动物) have fallen by an average of
60 percent since 1970.
The report also s__3__ that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water
coral (浅水珊瑚) in the past 30 years. One-fifth of the Amazon rainforest
has d__4__ in just 50 years.
All over the world, people are c__5__ down forests, using too much water
from rivers and f__6__ oceans with plastic. Only a q__7__ of the world’s
total land area is now free of (远离) human activity.
The challenge we face is to find ways to m__8__ the needs of our growing
population while protecting the environment, the WWF said. The group
2020-2021小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)
2020-2021小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but
人教版英语 九年级上期末总复习--首字母填空 词变形 (含答案)
九上首字母填空变形版
名词变复数
1. The c ________ said the potatoes were not thin enough. They didn’t like them. (2018 九上 十三中 12月月考)
参考答案: customers
2. My grandmother needs a pair of s ________ and some red paper to make the paper
cuttings.
(2018 九上 十三中 12月月考)
参考答案: scissors
3. The l________ on the tree have started to turn a rich golden color in fall. (2018 九上 公益中学 期末考)
参考答案: leaves
4. I am going to visit some of my r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.
(2018 九上 江干区 期末考)
参考答案: relatives
5. Parents should give teenagers c________ to make their own decisions.
(2018 九上 杭州中学 11月月考) 2
参考答案: chances
6. Though it is really hot now, the traffic p________ are still on duty on the roads.
(2018 九上 杭州中学 12月月考)
参考答案: policemen
7. The i________ which are given by BBC reports are always full of challenge.
(2018 九上 杭州中学 12月月考)
上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编 首字母填空专题(解析版)
上海市部分区
2021届中考二模英语试题精选汇编
首字母填空专题（解析版）
（五区汇编：长宁区、杨浦区、徐汇区、松江区、青浦区）
2021年上海市长宁区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at
work and at home negatively （有害地）. People will sense anger from you and not like (71)d with you if you are
impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick
decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are
impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.
Because impatient people are often(72)b and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for
small mistakes. This means that they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks (73)t the last
初中英语——首字母填空
第1页（共15页）
初中英语——首字母填空
一．填空题（共60小题）
1．The children enjoyed t in the park yesterday．
2．After working for several hours，he was t and fell asleep soon．
3．I didn't s well．I woke up several times during the night．
4．There is a famous saying，"East or w ，home is the best．"
5．You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more．
6．The book is too expensive．I think I will b one from the library．
7．If the weather is f on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old people's home．
8．W your help，I couldn't have passed the exam．
9．During the summer h ，I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity．
10．Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level．
11．I really l my English teacher because she is friendly and fair．
12．He bought me a tie．It was e what I needed．
13．In the boys'relay race，Michael r very fast and our class won first place．
2021上海初三一模英语首字母真题(附答案)
1 2021年上海初三英语一模首字母填空
2021虹口一模
Scientific Ways to Improve Our Memory
Exercise r_____71_____
Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go
o_____72_____ and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.
Eat your vegetables
It’s a well-known f_____73_____ that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes
our brain. Various research p_____74_____ show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress(氧化压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive(认知) functions.
R_____75_____ stress levels
Research found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down
and take a walk from time to time.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s_____76_____ a couple of hours playing your favorite video