北京市2019届中考英语二轮复习专题八动词的时态和语态练习
语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 51. [2018·朝阳期末] They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it next Sunday. A.doesn't snow B.won't snow C.didn't snow D.isn't snowing 52. [2018·朝阳期末] I my aunt at the airport tomorrow. A.meet B.met C.will meet D.have met 53. [2018·朝阳期末] We in the same school since three years ago. A.are studying B.have studied C.will study D.study 54. [2018·朝阳期末] —Mum, where is Dad? —He a newspaper in the bedroom now. A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading 55. [2018·朝阳期末] My classmates as volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend. A.work B.worked C.will work D.are working 56.[2018·朝阳期末] —What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I the classroom. A.clean B.have cleaned C.will clean D.was cleaning 57. [2018·海淀期中] —May I speak to Mr.White? —Sorry, he a speech in the hall.You can call him later. A.is giving B.will give C.gave D.has given 58. [2018·海淀期中] —I heard WolfWarriorsⅡ was really exciting. —That's true.I it with my parents last month. A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.has watched 59. [2018·海淀期末] Taron a cold yesterday, so he had to go to see a doctor. A.has caught B.is catching C.catches D.caught 60. [2018·海淀期末] Today is Mark's birthday, and he a big party with his family in the garden now.
A.had B.is having C.has had D.was having 61. [2018·海淀期末] Emma a car when her phone rang. A.drives B.will drive C.was driving D.is driving 62. [2018·海淀期末] Jessica really enjoys travelling, and she many foreign countries since 2010. A.visits B.has visited C.will visit D.was visiting 63. [2018·海淀期末] Colin's home is far from school and he to school by bus every day. A.goes B.has gone C.was going D.will go 64. [2018·海淀一模] I think I my new project tomorrow. A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting 65. [2018·海淀一模] They their holidays in Paris last summer. A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.are spending 66. [2018·海淀一模] —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —Sorry.She a shower now. A.has B.had C.will have D.is having 67. [2018·海淀一模] Linda a lot since I saw her last time. A.has changed B.will change C.is changing D.changed 68. [2018·海淀二模] My father usually his bike to work.He thinks it's good for health. A.rides B.rode C.is riding D.will ride 69. [2018·海淀二模] We physics class at 3 p.m.yesterday. A.have B.had C.were having D.have had 70. [2018·海淀二模] Mike likes basketball and he 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010. A.collects B.collected C.has collected D.will collect 71. [2018·朝阳二模] My parents often me some gifts on my birthday. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought 72. [2018·朝阳二模] —What are the children doing in the park? —They kites. A.fly B.flew C.are flying D.will fly 73. [2018·朝阳二模] Sam more progress if he works harder. A.makes B.made C.is making D.will make 74. [2018·朝阳二模] I Mr.Li many times already.I'm sure he isn't at home. A.call B.am calling C.have called D.will call 75. [2018·朝阳二模] I didn't hear the doorbell because I to music at that time. A.listen B.will listen C.am listening D.was listening 76. [2018·昌平二模] Larry always up early on weekdays so he is never late for school. A.gets B.get C.got D.is getting 77. [2018·昌平二模] My dad letters to his friends years ago, but I use emails or WeChat now. A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.is writing 78. [2018·昌平二模] I John the news as soon as he gets home. A.will tell B.told C.tells D.tell 79. [2018·昌平二模] Tim and Bob us a lot of beautiful photos since they arrived in London. A.send B.sent C.have sent D.are sending 80. [2018·昌平二模] Ken with me on the phone at 8:00 yesterday evening. A.is talking B.was talking C.has talked D.is talked 动词的语态 81. [2018·东城二模] —Have you finished your report? —Not yet.It next Monday. A.will be finished B.will finish C.is finished D.finishes 82.Shared bikes everywhere in China now. A.are used B.is used C.was used D.were used 83. [2018·海淀期末] Many new buildings in Xiong'an New Area next year. A.will be built B.were built C.will build D.built 84. [2018·海淀一模] Millions of emails all over the world every day. A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent 85. [2018·海淀二模] The old house a week ago.It looks more beautiful now. A.paints B.painted C.is painted D.was painted 86. [2018·丰台二模] These nice photos in Science Museum last year. A.take B.were taken C.are taken D.took 87. [2018·房山二模] Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year. A.are built B.were built C.built D.build 88. [2018·西城二模] —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat? —Yes.It by more and more people around the world. A.accept B.accepted C.is accepted D.was accepted 89. [2018·昌平二模]HarryPotter with its final book in 2007. A.complete B.completed
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
【2020】北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习
C.is changingD.changed
68. [20xx·海淀二模] My father usually his bike to work.He thinks it's good for health.
A.ridesB.rode
C.is ridingD.will ride
—I the classroom.
A.cleanB.have cleaned
C.will cleanD.was cleaning
57. [20xx·海淀期中] —May I speak to Mr.White?
—Sorry, he a speech in the hall.You can call him later.
A.teachesB.taught
C.is taughtD.was taught
A.giveB.are given
C.gaveD.were given
92. [20xx·东城一模] —Your classroom is clean and tidy.
twice a day.
—They kites.
A.flyB.flew
C.are flyingD.will fly
73. [20xx·朝阳二模] Sam more progress if he works harder.
A.makesB.made
C.is makingD.will make
74. [20xx·朝阳二模] I Mr.Li many times already.I'm sure he isn't at home.
76. [20xx·昌平二模] Larry always up early on weekdays so he is never late for school.
2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：动词语态专项练习及解析
2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：动词语态专项练习及解析一、单项选择1．—Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A. cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaned2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A． pronouce B. be pronouncedC． pronoucing D. pronouced3．The word ________ five letters.A. is made upB. makes up ofC. is made up of4．The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are boughtB.is broughtC. were boughtD. was bought5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?— Not until your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished6． Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .A. with, forgetB. to , is leftC. by , forgotD. with, is left7． More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something.A. killB. killedC. are killedD. were killed8．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parentsA.don’t allow, amB.won’t allow， wasC.am not allowed, wereD.weren’t allowed ,be9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. was left10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.— Yeah, you`re right.A. changesB. has changedC.has been changedD. will change12．—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed13．—Have you moved into the new flat?—Not yet. The room _________.A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. is being paintedD. was painted14．—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has______ for about a month since she _____ in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed15．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A. was used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce16．This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school?No, they sh ou ldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.A. allowB. be allowedC. allowedD. have allowed18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I’m looking forward to it.A. will showB. is showC. will be shownD. is shown19．--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .A. askB. are going to askC. will askD. asked20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .A. buildsB. will be builtC. is builtD. will build二、补充句子根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题08系动词和情态动词语法综合演练
语法专题（八）系动词和情态动词语法综合演练1.[2018·黔南] You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could2.[2018·荆州]—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t3.[2018·株洲改编] You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.may4.[2018·上海]—Must I do the project on my own?—No, you. You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t5.[2018·资阳]— I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A.WillB.MustC.MayD.Need6.[2018·重庆] You stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t7.[2018·孝感]—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.—Shebe. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t8.[2018·苏州] She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A.needn’tB.mayC.can’tD.shall9.[2018·武威]—Can we play soccer here?—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t10.[2018·凉山]Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should11.[2018·武汉]—Must you go?—Yes.I’m afraid I really.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can12.[2018·临沂] Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t13.[2018·安徽]—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need14.[2018·青岛] This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might15.—Must I return the book now?—I’m afraid you according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A.needB.canC.have toD.may16.It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t17.[2018·温州] The cheese cake so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells18.—Shall we go for a walk?— great.A.FeelsB.SoundsC.TurnsD.Looks19.—The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste20.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds参考答案1.C2.Dcouldn’t意为“不可以”;needn’t意为“没必要”; shouldn’t意为“不应该”;mustn’t意为“禁止,不允许”。