2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册习题：Unit 1
Unit1SCIENCEFICTIONSectionA ReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.The (saleswoman ) at the supermarket were trying to keep up with the demand. 答案 saleswomen2.My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.答案 was suspended3.Why do we need to issue a (declare) from this summit?答案 declaration4.Students are allowed (take) European history and American history.答案 to take5.Mr Smith made an (appoint) for his son to see the doctor.答案 appointment6.The parents felt ashamed for their son when he (dismiss) by the boss.答案 was dismissed7.He could not, all,stop all the evil in the world.答案 after8.The publishers planned to produce the journal a weekly basis.答案 onⅡ.短语填空test out,more like,similar to,the same as,experiment on,in comparison with,conflict with,turn around1.Let us suppose another planet with conditions those on the earth.答案 similar to2.The man ,and I recognised him as a former classmate.答案 turned around3.Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.答案 experimented on4.The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.答案 tested out5.The opening speeches sounded declarations of war than offerings of peace.答案 more like6.The statements they gave to the police each other.答案 conflicted with7.The tallest buildings here are small those of New York.答案 in comparison with8.I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!答案 the same asⅢ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
Helen always helps her mother going to school takes up most of her day.答案 even though/if2.1941 年,英国和美国对日宣战,太平洋战争爆发。
In 1941,Britain and the United States Japan and the Pacific War broke out.答案 declared war on3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试。
I’d like to suggest you when you are still at school.答案 take the test4.听说你打算离开公司,我很担心。
I to hear you are planning to leave the company.答案 am rather alarmed5.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
I Jane;it’s all her own fault.答案 have no sympathy for素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文词数:270难度:★★☆☆The 3 BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task.In the hearts of millions offans,everyone has his own choice.Superhero films are even more so.Recently,TheGuardian (卫报) has selected three of the most popular Marvel films.No.3 BladeⅡThis film continues the story of an earlier 1998’s Blade and is directed by Guillermo.The story once again concerns the mysterious daywalker,played by Wesley Snipes.It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting.Not a typical superhero film,in many ways,but a great one.No.2 BlackPantherThis superb film is an entertaining adventure,with a richer component of fantasy than the other Marvel films.The character of Black Panther is established as one of Marvel’s greatest heroes.It is a big hit across the board.It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU’s first woman cinematographer,a photographer who operates a movie camera.Marvel Studios’president,Kevin Feige,has promised to get more women writers and directors on board.So far,the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for GuardiansoftheGalaxy.No.1 Thor:RagnarokIt is smart,visually exciting and perhaps above all,funny.And it’s funny in a way that only Marvel films can be.It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama.Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director.Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanchett plays Hela,the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor’s half-sister.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影。
1.Accordingto TheGuardian,whichfilmranksfirst?A.BladeⅡ.B.BlackPanther.C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.D.Thor:Ragnarok.答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Recently,TheGuardian hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及“No.1Thor:Ragnarok”可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影,Thor:Ragnarok 排名第一。
2.What do we know from the passage?A.Ranking superhero films is easy.B.BladeⅡis a typical superhero film.C.Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.D.Taika Waititi,Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据 No.2BlackPanther 部分中的“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanfor GuardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知,妮可·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的漫威女作家。
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce some superhero films.B.To advertise for some superhero films.C.To comment on the Marvel’s history.D.To advise people to learn from heroes.答案 A解析推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardian hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfil ms.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。
【课件】Unit 1 Science fiction 人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
ridiculous
• adj. 可笑的, 荒谬的；愚蠢的；荒唐的 • 副 词: ridiculously • 名 词: ridiculousness • It is ridiculous to dispute about such things. • 争论这种事太可笑了。 • It's ridiculous that we should have to queue, when we have already got
• Scientists test out theories by experiments. • 科学家借用实验证明理论。 • The software should be tested out before being put on the market. • 该软件被投放市场之前应该得到检验。
• 拓展： • test sb. for sth. 给某人做某方面的身体检查 • test...on... 在...上做实验
• We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time. • 我们准时到达码头。
引起；到达；最终成为
• 辨析：
• fetch: 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发 处。
• bring: 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重 方式。
• The book is superior to that.
比....更好；比...更胜一筹
• 这本书比那本书好。
• This machine is superior in many respects to that.
• 这台机器在很多方面比那台好。
• 注意：superior 没有比较级，也不与than连用
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
Pre-reading
Think about the following questions. ➢ How do robots already help humans in their lives today?
shop
education
ChatGPT
factory
home
Think about the following questions. ➢ What is a domestic robot? Name some domestic robots you know or use.
and caring;
kindly;
emotions can change
always the same warm body
Use the words in the boxes to describe the similarities and differences.
EXAMPLE A human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes.
Cultural notes
Science fiction, abbreviation SF or sci-fi, is a form of fiction that deals principally with the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals.
➢ Will there be a robot in this novel? What type of robot will it be?
While-reading
Unit 1Science Fiction 单词词汇讲解-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
declaration n. 声明；宣告 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 《世界人权宣言》
whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 while 强调对比 He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是工人，我是医生。 whereas 强调相反 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些结果令人满意，然而其它的则不然。
on the basis of/that... 根据；在...的基础上；基于
Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class.
They believe if AI can handle tasks like calcultating and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinkin, and “being human”.
He always treated her with dignity. dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 The real winnier in sports are those who know how to persevere and to behave with dignity-- whether they win or lose a game. 在体育运动上，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人--无论他们 在比赛中是赢还是输。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册单词表
高中英语选择性必修四单词表【Unit 1】fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr.SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)test out检验；测试bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利more like更像是；更接近ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任nail /neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend /səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻presume / prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt.& vi.假设；假定fare /feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj.每周的 n.周刊on a ...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算；核算；预测chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长gramme [ NAmE ɡram] /ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对blurred /blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手inaction /ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施conflict with与……冲突或抵触labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever / ˈliːvə(r)；NAmE ˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆panel /ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组inch /ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)backwards /ˈbækwədz/ [NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回grip /ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧hazy /ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的niece /niːs/ n.侄女；外甥女fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf / n.手帕；纸巾lamp /læmp/ n.灯；台灯turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是pace /ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏fall away (逐渐)减少；消失division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)puff /pʌf/ n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事random /ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破jolt /dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.& vi.(使)震动;摇晃flip /flɪp/ vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛stun /stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷mud /mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张【Unit 2】iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier /ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt.& vi.(使)振动horn /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号 pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节prime minister 首相；总理frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方dive /daɪv/ vi.& n.( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇peak season高峰季节freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由golf /ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动strait /streɪt/ n.海峡sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发pouch /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干licensed /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点mammal /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学hatch /hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁grand /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的【Unit 3】tale / teɪl / n.故事；叙述merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的set sail起航；开航extend/ɪk'stend/ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商；协商fleet /fliːt/ n.舰队；机群；车队behold/ bɪˈhəʊld/ vt.( beheld, beheld )看；看见league/li:ɡ/ n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛in a league of one’s own 独领风骚royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的spice /spaɪs/ n.(调味)香料withdraw/ wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi.＆vt.( withdrew, withdrawn ) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw from 退出；撤回channel/ˈtʃænl /n.航道；海峡；频道maritime/ ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj.海的；海运的；海事的bond/ bɒnd / n.纽带；关系vt.＆vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合in hand在手头；可供使用politics/ˈpɒlətɪks / n.政治；政治观点profession/ prəˈfeʃn / n.职业；行业tournament/ ˈtʊənəmənt/ n.锦标赛；联赛mixture/ ˈmɪkstʃə(r) / n.混合；结合体；混合物laptop/ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ / n.新闻报道；覆盖范围press conference记者招待会；新闻发布会applaud/ əˈplɔːd / vt.＆vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏tax/ tæks/ vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款manned/ mænd / adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的submersible/ səbˈmɜːsəbl / n.潜水器；可潜船underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/ adv.在水下adj.水下的capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.胶囊；太空舱coral/ ˈkɒrəl / n.珊瑚migration / maɪˈɡreɪʃn / n.迁移；迁徙；移居directory/ dəˈrektəri /n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录meanwhile/ ˈmiːnwaɪl / adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下exploit/ ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ vt.开发；利用；剥削gallon/ ˈɡælən / n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)murder/ ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀mercy/ ˈmɜːsi /n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠possession / pəˈzeʃn / n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制opponent/ əˈpəʊnənt / n.反对者；对手；竞争者log/ lɒɡ；NAmE lɔːɡ/ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木marine/ məˈriːn / adj.海的；海产的；海生的arrest/ əˈrest /n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【Unit 4】parcel /'pɑːsl/ n.包裹vt.裹好；打包jam /dʒæm/ n.果酱；堵塞mail /meɪl/ n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给secondary /'sekəndri/ adj.中学的；次要的clay /kleɪ/ n.黏土；陶土dust /dʌst/ n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰dusty /'dʌsti/ adj.布满灰尘的weed /wiːd/ n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说a chorus of齐声；异口同声cotton /'kɒtn/ n.棉布；棉花uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n.校服；制服adj.—致的；统一的not to mention更不用说；且不说tablet /'tæblət/ n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n.洗手间；厕所rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj.死板的；固执的bubble /'bʌbl/ vi.起泡；沸腾tube /tjuːb/ n.管子；管状物circus /'sɜːkəs/ n.马戏团chemist /'kemɪst/ n.化学家；药剂师；药房shade /ʃeɪd/ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分jaw /dʒɔː/ n.额；下巴wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹forehead /'fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd/ n.额；前额hut /hʌt/ n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)housing /haʊzɪŋ/ n.住房；住宅platform /'plætfɔːm/ n.平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'faɪəpleɪs/ n.壁炉saucer /'sɔːsə(r)/ n.茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；烤盘jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n.罐子；坛子ripe /raɪp/ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡrɪl/ n.烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'dɔːweɪ/ n.门口；出入口；门道leftover /'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'hændʃeɪk/ n.握手drag /dræɡ/ vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动privilege /'prɪvəlɪdʒ/ n.优惠待遇；特权plug /plʌɡ/ vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/ vt.值得；应得；应受lately /'leɪtli/ adv.最近；不久前；近来input /'ɪnpʊt/ n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入tune /tjuːn; NAmE tuːn/ n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道contract /'kɒntrækt/ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约grant /ɡrɑːnt; NAmE ɡrænt / vt.同意；准许n.拨款take for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑːdɪæk/ adj.心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'sɜːkɪt/ n.巡回；环形线路disability /ˌdɪsə'bɪləti / n.缺陷；障碍consultation /ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/ n.咨询；咨询会relay /'riːleɪ; NAmE rɪ'leɪ/ vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人relay to转达给……；转发给……criterion /kraɪ'tɪəriən/ n.(pl.criteria /-riə /) 标准；准则；原则stability /stə'bɪləti / n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)pray /preɪ/ vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷pray that但愿hypothetical /ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/ adj.假设的；假定的【Unit 5】bounce /baʊns/ vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去aptitude/ˈæptɪtjuːd/n.天资；天赋head start起步前的优势scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.设想；方案；预测lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师assemble/əˈsembl/vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合drawer/drɔː(r)/n.抽屉a chest of drawers 抽屉柜breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n.氢；氢气radium /ˈreɪdiəm/ n.镭wrist/rɪst/n.手腕；腕关节bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n.新郎geometry/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.几何学；几何图形debt/det/n.债务；欠款categorise /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)profile/ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参与者；参加者code/kəʊd/n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探；警探graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的estate /ɪˈsteɪt/n.庄园；住宅区；工业区(real) estate agent房地产经纪人accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计；会计师spy /spaɪ/ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.公平；公正；合理accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责come to a conclusion 得出结论greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的；贪心的entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː(r)/n.创业者；企业家receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n.接待员resume/ˈrezjumeɪ; NamE 'rezəmeɪ/ n.( BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历；简历socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给fox /fɒks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.委员会；市政服务机构canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；灌溉渠attend to关怀；照料；处理supervise/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督handwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.书法；书写；笔迹disk/dɪsk/n.磁盘；盘parking /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n.停车位；停车camel/ˈkæml/n.骆驼fry/fraɪ/n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎purse /pɜːs/ n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)sew /səʊ/ vi.&vt.( sewed, sewn/sewed )缝制；缝；做针线活knit /nɪt/vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服；针织衫wool/wʊl/n.毛；毛线；毛料intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/adj.中级的；中等的；中间的priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项；首要的事；优先proficiency/prəˈfɪʃnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通cage /keɪdʒ/ n.笼子vt.关在笼子里collar/ˈkɒlə(r)/n.(动物)颈圈；衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈finance/ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据；接收certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书；证明employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主；老板desert /ˈdezət/n.沙漠；荒漠acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.获得；购得Marie Curie /mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri/ 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)。
Unit 1-5 续写词汇及例句积累素材--高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
新人教选修四Unit 1 续写词汇及例句积累1.blurTears blurred her eyes. 泪水模糊了她的视线。
2.inchShe crawled forward inch by inch. 她一点一点地往前爬。
She moved forward, inching towards the rope. 她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。
He inched his way through the narrow passage. 他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。
3.grip“Please don't go,”he said,gripping her arm. “请别走。
”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。
I was totally gripped by the story. 我完全被这故事吸引住了。
I was gripped by a feeling of panic. 我惊恐万状。
4.hazyThe air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.空气稀薄而清新，弥漫着朦胧的阳光与霜霭。
I have a hazy memory of those early years. 对那些早先的岁月我有着朦胧的记忆。
5.paceThe runners have noticeably quickened their pace. 赛跑者明显加快了脚步。
She took two paces forward. 她向前走了两步。
She paced back and forth outside the room. 她在屋子外面来回走着。
Ted paced the floor restlessly. 特德焦躁地在屋里走来走去。
6.puffI was starting to puff a little from the climb. 爬坡弄得我有点喘息起来。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 SHARING Section Ⅰ
词汇拓展 1.dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ dusty adj.布满灰尘 的 2.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ chemistry n.化学 → chemical adj.化学的 3.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ ripen vi.& vt.(使)成熟
重点短语 1. a chorus of 齐声;异口同声 2. up to 达到(某数量、程度等) 3. not to mention 更不用说;且不说 4. adapt to 适应 5. come across 偶然遇见 6. to be honest 实话说;坦诚地说 7. make any difference 有任何影响 8. dry out (使)变干
(3)We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he was up to the job. 我们选哈里当队长,因为我们认为他能胜任这份工作。 (4)It's up to him to do it. 这事该由他做。
(5)It's up to you to keep them safe. 保护他们的安全是你的职责。
考点up to达到(某数量、程度等)
up to now直到现在 be up to sth/doing sth 能胜任某事 be up to sb 是……的职责(或责任);由……决定
语境领悟 (1)(2022·浙江卷)This variety,coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests,means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. 这种(本地树种)多样性,加上小森林的生长速度是标准森林的 十倍,意味着它们吸引着大量的野生动物。 (2)Up to now,I have had a clear conscience. 直到现在,我问心无愧。
Unit-4-Reading-and-thinking-教案--高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Sharing Period 1: Reading and thinking 一、教学目标(1).To develop interest in volunteering work.(2).To develop dialectical view about the positive aspect and negative aspect in volunteering work.(3). To develop reading habits, like skimming, reading for details and how to analyze the passage structure.二、教学重难点To develop dialectical view about the positive aspect and negative aspect in volunteering work. To develop reading habits, like skimming, reading for details and how to analyze the passage structure (deep reading).三、教学过程Step 1 Lead in1.In recent years , Volunteering has been spread among Chinese people.Watch the video and talk what the volunteers are doing.2.As China is becoming more and more powerful, it has the ability to help more other countries in more aspects . Here is an example of China aid.Show the picture of open page.In order to build a shared future with mankind, It is everyone' s responsibility to help the needy.3.Here is another example to help the needy. A young Australian, Jo, worked for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea.Step 2 pre-reading(1)Brainstorm:What challenges will you face if you work a volunteer in Papua New Guinea?(2)Predicting: What the text is possibly about?Step3 while-reading1. Activity 1Skim and match the main idea with each paragraph.A What the author witnessed in Tombe's village.B Recieve a parcel from home.Would you like to become a volunteer teacher? Why or why not?四、教后反思（不少于100字）。
Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。
2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
Unit 4 Words 课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
3. mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 get mail 收到邮件 a mail service/train/van 邮政服务╱列车╱汽车 by mail 邮寄 Don't forget to mail your mother that letter. 别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去
She had no stomach for the leftover stew. 她不想吃剩下的炖菜。 38. handshake n.握手
Her handshake was cool and firm. 她握手镇定而有力。
from Star: hit the books
39. drag vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 drag one’s feet 做事拖拉 Time dragged terribly. 时间过得真慢 I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。 He's such a drag. 他真惹人讨厌
40. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 have the privilege to do/of doing…: 有做什么的特权；有幸做某事 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作
41. plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 a three-pin plug 三相插头 plug sth in 接通（电源）；把（插头）插进（插座） Is the printer plugged in? 打印机接上电源没有？
Science+Fiction+Using+Language教学设计 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science FictionUsing Language教材分析:本节课程是人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Using Language中的一节课。
课程主要内容围绕科幻文学展开，以鲁迅的《狂人日记》为例，通过阅读文本、分析语言特点和结构，提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。
教学目标:1.了解科幻文学的定义及特点，并能运用所学知识解释文本中的科幻元素。
2.学会运用适当的词汇和短语描述科幻场景和人物。
3.能够明晰、连贯地表达自己对科幻文学的看法及感受。
4.培养学生的批判性思维和创造力，提高他们对外部世界的想象能力。
教学重点:1.科幻文学的定义及特点。
2.理解并运用相关词汇和短语描述科幻场景和人物。
教学难点:1.理解和分析科幻元素在文本中的运用。
2.提高学生的创造力和想象力，帮助他们在写作中表达自己的观点和感受。
学情分析:学生是高二年级的英语学习者，他们已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，但在科幻文学领域的知识相对较少。
学生的阅读理解能力一般，写作能力有待提高。
针对学生的特点，教师需要通过多种教学策略和方法激发学生的学习兴趣，提升他们的英语综合能力。
教学策略:1.以合作学习为主，通过小组合作讨论和分享，促进学生间的互动和合作。
2.重视学生的主动参与，在课堂上进行实际的语言运用练习和情景模拟，培养学生的语言表达能力。
3.鼓励学生进行创造性思维，在写作环节提供充分的自由度，引导学生表达想法。
教学方法:1.阅读和分析课文，注重培养学生的阅读理解能力。
2.听力训练，加强学生对科幻场景的想象力。
3.小组合作讨论，促进学生间的互动和合作。
4.写作训练，培养学生的语言表达和创造能力。
导入环节（约5分钟）：教学内容：科幻小说的定义和特点教学活动：1. 让学生看一段科幻电影的片段，引发学生对科幻的兴趣。
2. 引导学生思考并讨论：科幻小说是什么？它有哪些特点？为什么人们喜欢看科幻小说？3. 教师梳理学生的讨论，并给出科幻小说的定义和常见特点。