2019年高考英语 高考真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。 3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。 6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。 10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。 11.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 12.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【答案】And the other iswas that I wanted to help people in need. 【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。 13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 【答案】recommended。 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。 13.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 【答案】were invited。 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 二、2019届模拟题 1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】 If she ________ generous as she makes out, she would
have donated more money in the catastrophe. A. had been B. were C. would be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。 【点睛】 If条件状语从句的虚拟语气： 1.表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） 3.表示与将来事实相反 从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能） 温馨提示： if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。 2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. were doing
2019高考英语时态和语态练习编(含解析)
时态和语态练习编英语高考专题之时态和语态练习题1. —Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou？—No. He _______for the coming speech contest lately.A. preparedB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. has prepared2. —I called at your house at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—I _______ a film in the cinema.A. sawB. had seenC. seeD. was seeing3.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, Ia test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _______ as educators without salary.A. were workingB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. —My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!—You sure _______ bad luck these days.A. are havingB. will haveC. had hadD. had6. —The food here is nice enough.—My friend _______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing7. —Wh at’s that noise? Is the water still running?—Oh, my God! I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget8. —Is this the first time you _______ Xiamen?—No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited; comeB. visited; have comeC. have visited; cameD. have visited; have come9. He has promised me that upon my return he _______ for me at the airport.A. is waitingB. will be waitingC. will have waitedD. waits10. —What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet.A. will hurtB. have hurtC. are hurtingD. are hurt11.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing12. It’s 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _____ at 8: 15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left13. —My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully.—But we _______.A. haven’tB. wouldn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed15.Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing16. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it?—I’m afraid that I _______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw17. —Why does the steak smell so strange?—I _______ it, it seems.A. had burntB. was burningC. have burntD. will burn18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked19. —Got your driving license?—No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been20. —Will you please repeat your idea?—Certainly. But I think it certain that you _______ your attention.A. don’t payB. didn’t payC. weren’t payingD. aren’t paying21. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _______ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed22.“The moment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission?—Oh, I _______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting24. —Has Li Lei finished his work today?—I have no idea, but he _______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did25. —Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really？I _______. I _______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to26. —I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance _______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will end; am going to meet27. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _______ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competedB. competeC. was competingD. have competed28. The managerthe workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told1. C 【解析】考查时态。
2019年高考英语总复习动词的时态
动词的时态总复习《课程标准》和《高考大纲》规定：时态是教与学的难点，高考的必考点。
一、时态：时间决定动词的形式叫作时态。
高考要考十种时态。
它们是一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来进行时和现在完成进行时。
最后冲刺阶段要在时态中习得举一反三的能力。
一般现在时与一般过去时、一般将来时与过去将来时、现在进行时与过去进行时、现在完成时与过去完成时都是两两相通的，知其一便得其二，如此就学会英语中常见的八种时态。
而其他由时态两两结合而形成的时态就不是难题。
【高考连接】【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【答案】A【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【答案】B现在完成进行时 = 现在完成时 + 现在进行时；过去完成进行时 = 过去完成时 + 过去进行时，等等。
面对难点，考生们关键是要掌握触类旁通和归纳能力。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D一、一般现在时1．表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制）The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气(共2套含答案)
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（共2套含答案）第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017•浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________ had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of makingjourneys.____________________ 去掉been 解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________ go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
2019年高考英语牛津版总练习2-1-5动词时态和语态测试(江苏专用)
2019年高考英语牛津版总练习2-1-5动词时态和语态测试（江苏专用）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
[每题0.5分，共30小题；总分值15分]得分：________ 1.—DidyouseeMr.John?—No.He________foralongtimebythetimeI________tohishome.(2017·福建厦门市高三一模试题)A、hadbeenawayfromhome；hadgotB、hadbeenawayfromhome；gotC、hadgoneout；hadgotD、hadgoneout；got答案B[bythetime＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
]2、Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshav ebeeninterviewed.A、willbemadeB、ismadeC、isbeingmadeD、hasbeenmade答案A[根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。
]3、—Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspart ylastweek?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly，you________eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A、hadn'tseenB、haven'tseenC、didn'tseeD、don'tsee答案A[“过去的过去”用过去完成时。
完整版2019届高三语法专项复习谓语动词的时态语态
谓语动词时态语态谓语动词的时态&语态时态：动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。
动作发生的时间不同，其状态形式就不同。
1谓语动词时态语态before you called me.【注】结尾，s,x,ch,sh,o-s，例want---wants；②1.动词第三人称单数的构成规则：①一般直接加study---studies。
再加-es，例teach---teaches；③辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加-es，例结尾，；②以不发音字母e-ing，例study---studying2.现在分词的构成规则：①一般直接加辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双+；③辅音字母+元音字母e去加-ing，例live---living，-ing为y，再加，例begin---beginning；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie写最后的辅音字母再加-ing 。
例die---dying结尾ewant---wanted；②以动词的过去式和过去分词的构成规则：①一般直接加3.-ed，例；④辅音字study---studied-ed，例结尾，改y为i再加只加-d，例live---lived；③辅音字母+y，例-ed+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加母+元音字母；⑤不规则动词另记。
stop---stopped主动语：在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为语态或者需要突出或强调动作的承受；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，态被动语态。
者时，就用为例）谓语动词的形式（以do 时态被动主动is/ am/ are + done do/ does 1.一般现在时was/ were + done did 2.一般过去时will be + done will do 一般将来时3.would be donewould do过去将来时4.is/ am/ are + being done + am/ are is/ 5.现在进行时doingwas/ were + being done was/ were + doing 6.过去进行时has/ have been done has/ have done 现在完成时7.had been donehad done过去完成时8.1）辨明主动被动；【做题方法】）找时间状语； 2）找已有谓语动词时态；3）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
高考时态语态真题汇编及答案
高考动词时态和语态真题汇编1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.3. (2019·江苏卷) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.4.(2019·天津卷) .I __________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，butI couldn't manage it.5.(2019·天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.6. (2019·新课标I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”awar，proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8.(2019·新课标II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years9.(2019·新课标III卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.(2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars11. (2018全国 I 卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.12.( 2018全国 II 卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.13. ( 2018全国 II 卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.( 2018全III 卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.15.(2018浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years andI (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.17.(2017全国 I 卷) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.18. (2017全国 I 卷) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.19. (2017全国 II 卷) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20. (2017全国 II 卷) Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.21. (2017全国 III 卷) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”22. (2017 浙江卷) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.23.( 2017·北京) People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.24. (2017·全国Ⅲ) Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.25.(2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.26.(2017·江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he___ _ (follow).27.(2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.28. (2016全国 I 卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.29. (2016全国II 卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.30.(2016全国III 卷) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.31. (2016•北京) I ___ _（read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.32. (2016•浙江) Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.33. (2016•江苏)Dashan, who （learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.34.( 2016•北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.35.(2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___ _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.36.(2016•江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.37. (2015安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my book in the cafe.38. (2015安徽卷) It is reported that a space station(build) on the moon in years to come.39. (2015北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat) well by our hosts.40.(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.41. (2015北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42. (2015北京卷30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call) him later.43. (2015福建卷)To my delight, I(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.44. (2015福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.45. (2015江苏卷)The reason why prices(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.46. (2015浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed thathe(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.47. (2015天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she(teach)a class at that time.48. (2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.49. (2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.50. (2015湖南卷)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”51. (2015湖南卷)He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”52 (2015湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.53. (2015重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(be) cut.54. (2015陕西卷)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.55. (2015陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he(become)the first black president of the United States of America.56. (2015四川卷)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.57. (2015重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.58. （2014安徽卷）The twins, Who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.59 （2014北京卷）---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.60.（2014北京卷）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport (leave) in half anhour.61.（2014北京卷）-- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______(check) it for you.62.（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______(start) when I arrived.63.（2014大纲卷）Unless extra money (find), the theatre will close.64.（2014大纲卷）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ (see) them since.65.（2014福建卷）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.66.（2014湖南卷）Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.67.（2014湖南卷）Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.68.（2014江苏卷）—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.69.（2014江西卷）---Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes .70.（2014山东卷）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______(expect) .71.（2014山东卷）They made up their mind that they______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.72.（2014陕西卷）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________( recommend).73.（2014四川卷）She ______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.74.（2014天津卷）We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________(make).75.（2014浙江卷）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ (see) most of the guests before.76. （2014重庆卷）You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it .77.（2014重庆卷）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.78. （2013湖南卷）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ (be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.79. （2013全国I卷）If we (not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.80.（2013全国I卷）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change) my mind.81. （2013全国II卷）We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.82.（2013安徽卷）I’m calling about the apartment you__ (advertise ) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?83.（2013湖南卷）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ( bother) us.84.（2013湖南卷）If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.85.（2013湖南卷）— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.86.（2013江西卷）I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.87.（2013重庆卷）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______(go) straight to bed.88.（2013重庆卷）A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.89.（2013山东卷）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ (be) pretty good.90..（2013山东卷）— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave) .— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.91.（2013陕西卷）On Monday morning it usually _______(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.92.（2013陕西卷）Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.93. （2013辽宁卷）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______(have) it for a very long time.94.（2013辽宁卷）We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.95.（2013江苏卷）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.96（2013北京卷）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.97.（2013北京卷）—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.98.（2013北京卷）Hurry up! Mark and Carl (expect) us.99.（2013北京卷）—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 100. (2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______(increase) sharply.101. (2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!102.（2013天津卷）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.103.(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.104. (2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.105. (2012江西卷)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.106. (2012湖南卷) -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.107.(2012湖南卷) “The moment ____(come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 108.(2012湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.109.(2012湖南卷) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life. 110. ( 2012重庆卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run)out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.111.(2012重庆卷) -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.112.(2012辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.113. (2012辽宁卷) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.114.(2012辽宁卷) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 115. (2012四川卷)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message justnow.116.( 2012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).117.(2012陕西卷) —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?118.(2012北京卷) By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ (get) cold.119. (2012北京卷) —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____(hurt).120. (2012北京卷) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.121 (2012全国II) The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 122. (2012天津卷)The three of us___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer123.(2012天津卷) The letters for the boss___________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.124. (2012全国) I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.125. 92012全国) "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step (show) .”126. (2012山东卷) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______(leave).127. (2012山东卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project. 128. (2012福建卷) ---When did the computer crash?----This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 129. (2012浙江卷) — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up. .130. (2012浙江卷) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ ( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.131. (2012江苏卷) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start) .132. (2012江苏卷) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________(meet) some European partners.133. (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).134.(2012安徽卷) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.135. (2012安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers (do) all they can over the past five hours.136.(2011全国卷) Planning so far ahead (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.137. (2011全国卷) When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 138. (2011全国卷I) If you don't like the drink you (order) just leave it and try a different one. 139. (2011北京卷) Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.140. (2011北京卷) Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 141. (2011北京卷)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.142. (2011北京卷) ——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he (leave) ?143. ( 2011天津卷) In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world. 144. (2011天津卷) On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.145. (2011山东卷)When I got on the bus, I ( realize) I had left my wallet at home.146. 2011山东卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child (eat) everything! 147, (2011江苏卷)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.148. (2011福建卷) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.149. (2011浙江卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.150. (2011四川卷)——What a mistake!——Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.151. (2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play)the piano upstairs? 152 (2011重庆卷) Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by themanager just now.153.(2011陕西卷) His first novel (receive ) good reviews since it came out last month. 154. (2011湖南卷) It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.155. (2011辽宁卷)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).。
【2019最新】高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词和虚拟语气-范文word版 (2页)
【2019最新】高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词和虚拟语气-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词和虚拟语气201X年高考英语试题分类汇编--情态动词和虚拟语气（09安徽）1. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy ； they just be quiet people .A . mustB . mayC . shouldD . would【答案】 B（09北京）2. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather .A . needB . mustC . shouldD . can【答案】 B3（09福建）. But for the help of my English teacher , Ithe first prize in the English Writing Competition .A . would not winB . would not have wonC . would winD . would have won【答案】 B 虚拟语气。
此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。
（09湖南）4.- Its the office ! So you know eating is not allowed here .- Oh , sorry .A . mustB . willC . mayD . need【答案】 A 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：情态动词与虚拟语气(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：情态动词与虚拟语气（含答案解析）情态动词与虚拟语气——使表达得体、含蓄1．(2018·北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know.It________do.A．might B．need C．would D．should解析考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案 A2．(2018·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk解析考查情态动词。
此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。
句意：Harry感觉不舒服。
昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。
对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。
答案 D3．(2018·四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't解析考查情态动词。
根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。
can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. do B. did C. had D. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t know B. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’t B. hadn’ｔC. couldn’t D. wouldn’ｔ4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew live B. knew livesC. know lives D. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Would you like to join us?”A. begin B. have begunC. began D. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. do B. are C. will D. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will come B. is comingC. came D. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given up B. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he give D. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. do B. did C. had D. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew live B. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know lives D. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’ｔ24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’ｔ25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’ｔ26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doing B. must have been doingC. could have done D. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t do B. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’ｔ
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题四 动词的时态和语态
可编辑修改 精选文档 2019年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题四 动词的时态和语态 考点一 动词的时态 1.(xx大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in xx and nobody (see) them since. 1.答案 has seen —Sorry,Im busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job. 2.答案 am filling 3.(xx北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you. 3.答案 will check 4.(xx北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived. 4.答案 had started 5.(xx山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect). 5.答案 had expected 6.(xx山东,5)They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 6.答案 would buy 7.(xx重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he (e)until yesterday. 7.答案 was ing/would e 8.(xx福建,23)—Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 8.答案 stayed 9.(xx安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 9.答案 had finished 10.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see)most of the guests before. 10.答案 had seen 11.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (remend). 11.答案 had remended 12.(xx湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we (try)to make our environment more beautiful. 12.答案 have been trying 13.(xx四川,9)She (phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 13.答案 was phoning 14.(xx江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red? —I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 可编辑修改