上海高考英语汉译英练习(附答案)

汉译英1．他把这学期考卷上犯的错误全部分了类。

(classify v.) (汉译英)2．几乎所有的语言都会有一些意思非常具体的词汇，它们根本无法翻译。

(whose) (汉译英)3．正是他的急于求成让他在决赛中错失冠军宝座。

(It, cost) (汉译英)4．最终，产品不仅比我预期的好，而且还可以在短时间内上市。

（Not only ...）（汉译英）5．人们越来越意识到艺术对生活的积极影响。

(aware)（汉译英）6．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。

(It...)7．我们唯有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬，才能开创美好未来。

（Only)（汉译英）8．尽管有网红受邀为这款产品站台，消费者仍需考虑价格、质量等诸多因素。

（account）（汉译英）9．天气这么好，周六去植物园野餐好吗？（Why not…）(汉译英)10．我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。

（make）(汉译英)11．我外婆眼力不济了，看不了太小的字，需要一部适合老年人的手机。

（suitable）(汉译英)12．获得粉丝大量点赞后他感慨万千，回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难，他不禁失声痛哭。

（can't help）(汉译英)13．我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。

（necessary）（汉译英）14．学生们拿着铁锹和水桶，分工合作，完成了植树任务。

（hold）（汉译英）15．直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。

（Despite）（汉译英）16．这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运，是逐渐淡出人们视野，还是改头换面、落土重来？（fate）（汉译英）17．必须采取有效措施以防止病毒扩散。

(prevent) (汉译英）18．事实证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。

(There) (汉译英）19．教师们不遗余力推进素质教育，旨在培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。

(effort) (汉译英）20．随着时代的进步，许多往日被视为奢侈品的电子产品，已成为大众消费得起的日用品。

(that) (汉译英）21．节能减排，人人有责。

(It)（汉译英）22．拍摄完成后，导演花了六个月的时间剪辑电影。

(devote) （汉译英）23．约翰常常夸大其词，所以不管他说什么，都不要相信。

（tend）（汉译英）24．与研究人员的假设相反，每天多喝一杯咖啡的人患焦虑或抑郁等精神疾病的风险降低了百分之十二。

(contrary) （汉译英）25．这个实验旨在验证他提出的理论。

(intend）（汉译英）26．正是因为社会过分注重外表，使得不少年轻人改变了他们的每日常规。

(It) （汉译英）27．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？(point)（汉译英）28．只有行善避恶，才能问心无愧。

(Only…) （汉译英）29．目前，我们只能通过网络完成这项计划。

(but)（汉译英）30．只有严格地遵循操作手册的要求，才能有效避免类似事故的发生。

(Only) （汉译英）31．我们终将赢得胜利，并且这胜利必将提振大众对生命的热爱。

(activate) （汉译英）32．面对这场突发的自然灾害，有的人不知所措，令人失望；而有的人敢于直面困难与挑战，让人倍感温暖。

(while) （汉译英）参考答案：1．He classified all the mistakes in this term’s examination paper.2．Nearly all languages have some very specific words, whose meanings cannot be translated. 3．It was his eagerness to win that cost him the championship in the final competition/match. 4．In the end, not only was the product better than I had expected, but it was available in a short time.5．People are increasingly aware of the positive effect of art on life.6．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.7．Only by making full use of/making the most of time and being in high spirits / beingeager(willing) to fight (struggle) can we create(develop/shape) awonderful(splendid/beautiful/bright) future. (或者only when/if...)8．Though some Internet / web / online celebrities are / have been invited to back up this product, consumers need to take into account quite a few factors such as its price and quality.9．Why not go to the botanic garden for picnic this Saturday when we have such fine weather? 10．I' m making more money now than before, and I can save some money after paying the daily expenses every month.11．My grandma's eyesight is too poor to read small words, so she needs a mobile phone suitable for the elderly/old people.12．After receiving a lot of praise from his fans, he was filled with different emotions and couldn't help crying out loud when he was recalling all kinds of hardships at the beginning of his business. 13．It is necessary for us to confirm/check the identity of every visitor to theneighbourhood/residence/housing estate.14．Holding（iron/metal）spades and（water）buckets，students shared their tasks/divided the labour/arranged the work/shared out the work and cooperated with/helped each other, and finished the tree-planting tasks.15．Despite the huge popularity of livestreaming marketing/Despite the fact that livestreaming marketing is very popular，problems brought（about）by it such as fake and inferior/sub-standard products and after-sales can’t be overlooked/ignored/neglected.16．What fate will await the traditional enterprise/company that has gone through ups and downs, fading from people’s memories gradually or making a comeback with a new image? 17．Effective measures must be taken to prevent the spread of the virus.18．There is evidence that those who can stick to their ambitions/dreams are more likely to succeed.19．Teachers spare no efforts to promote the quality - oriented education, cultivating students' spirit of innovation and practical abilities.20．With the advancement of times, many electronic devices that were regarded as luxury possessions has been turned into affordable commodities/daily goods/daily necessities the general public use.21．It is everyone’s duty/responsibility to conserve/save/ energy and reduce (carbon) emissions. 22．After the filming (was completed), the director devoted six months to editing his movie. 23．John tends to stretch the truth/blow the fact out of proportion, so whatever he says, don’tbelieve it.24．Contrary to the researchers’ assumption, those who drink one extra cup of coffee per day have a lower risk of developing mental disorders like anxiety or depressions by 12 percent.25．This experiment is intended to test the theory that he put forward.26．It was because society emphasizes appearance too much that a lot of young people have changed their daily routine.27．Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things?28．Only by doing good deeds and avoiding evilness can we have a clear conscience./Only by doing good and avoiding evil can we have a clear conscience.29．At present, we have no choice but to complete this plan through the Internet.30．Only by strictly following the requirements of the operation guidebook can similar accidents be effectively avoided.31．We will win in the end, and this victory will definitely activate the public’s love of life. 32．Faced with this sudden disaster, some people are at loss and disappointing, while some people dare to face difficulties and challenges, making people feel warm.。