英美文学作家及其作品简介
The main character: Anna Karenina
Author: Margaret Mitchell
The main character:
Scarlett O’Hara
Rebecca
Author: Daphne du Maurier 达夫妮· 杜穆里埃 The main character: Manderley (the name of the fictional house)
Jane Eyre
Author: Charlotte bronte
The main character: Jane Eyre
j
Author: Charles John Huffam Dickens 查尔斯· 约翰· 赫芬姆· 狄更斯 Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age[维多利亚女王时代】. His works are intended to expose and criticize all the poverty,injustice,hypocrisy 【伪善】 and corruptness of the 19th-century England, particularly London. All his works are characterized by a mingling【 of humor and pathos.
Author: L. M. Montgomery
The main character: Marilla Cuthbert
Emily Dickinson l830-1886
狄更生
American poet
Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality, two recurring topics in letters to her friends.
Author: George Eliot
乔治· 爱略特
The main character:Dorotheas A beautiful girl
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 弗朗西丝•霍 奇森•伯内特
The main character: Sara Crewe
Auபைடு நூலகம்hor: Leo Tolstoy
End It
is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.' “我现在已做的远 比我所做过的一切都美好;我将获 得的休息远比我所知道的一切都甜 蜜。”
英美文学重点作家
English drama是英国文艺复兴的主流姓名年代-生卒年国籍备注Geoffrey Chaucer 中世纪(1343-1400) 英国<The Canterbury Tales>:firsttime to use …heroic couplet‟(双韵体) by middle EnglishThe father of English poetry. (writingstyle: wisdom, humor, humanity.)尔Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙.斯宾塞文艺复兴1552~1599英国the Fairy Queen仙后(for QueenElizabeth)Thomas More 托马斯.莫文艺复兴:(1478~1535)英国<Utopia>乌托邦是英国的空想社会主义者Oneof the greatest English humanistsFrancis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根(1561-1626)英国Essays:<Of studies>;New InstrumentAdvancement of Learning英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗.马洛(1564~1595)英国①<The Tragical History of DoctorFaustus>浮士德博士的悲剧(根据德国民间故事书写成)②<Tamburlaine>帖木耳大帝③<The Jew of Malta>马耳他的犹太人把blank verse无韵诗作为英语戏剧主要表达方式的开创者。
“UniversityWits”, the pioneer of English drama(完善了无韵体诗。
)Blank verse:written in unrhymed iambicpentameter.John Lyly: 约翰。
英美文学中的部分作家
Richard Brinsley Sheridan谢立丹(1751-1816),born in Ireland and he was a playwright(剧作家).作品:The Rivals 竞争者, The School for Scandal造谣学校•Sheridan vivified the English Drama of his day, for which he has been praised the great English playwright of the 18th century.•The Rivals and The School for Scandal are two of three best comedies in 18th century.•In fact, his two plays serve as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Show, as true classics in English comedy. Sheridan’s dramatic career was short but amazing brilliant. It occurred at the time when English drama stagnated at its lowest ebb and called for reinvigoration. He injected fresh energy into English drama and helped keep it as a viable link in the continuity of the nation’s dramatic tradition.谢立丹代表作《造谣学校》The School for ScandalThe school of Scandal refers to the living room of Lady Sneer well. Here two plotlines(双线索)run parallel: Lady Teazle’s loss of innocence and growth and Sir Oliver Surface’s selection of an heir.Main charactersCharles: seems to be a reckless prodigal (鲁莽的浪子)from all outward appearances, but he is frank, honest and good-hearted.Joseph: seems to be pious(虔诚的), always declaring noble feelings, uttering moral speeches and appearing to be a man of honor. But behind the mask, he is hypocrite, a backbiter and a seducer.Lady Sneer well: She often laughs at people, esp, underdogs.Mrs. Candour: Candour means justice, but here it’s an irony. She is a scandal monger.Sir Backbite: Backbite means bite people from behind. He is a two-blade manPlotlines:Lady Teazle’s loss of innocence and growth and Sir Oliver Surface’s selection of an heirSubject MattersThe vices of English upper-class life and its influence on life and people in general. Self-serving and the human inclination to suspicion is the major root causes of all evil: hypocrisy, depravity, and corruption.The parasitic existence of the upper class was the breeding ground of all evil.作品特点:1.Allegorical Naming of Characters2.He fleshes out his main characters well with cogent details so that they are nomere skeletons for moral abstractions.3.Sheridan shows his consummate craftsman in leaving loose threads here and therebut never failing to pull them together in some climatic scene.4.Sheridan’s language is lucid and humorous and presents little or no paradoxes.18世纪末19世纪初浪漫主义运动的特点:The Romantic MovementBeginning with the publication of Lyrical ballads .Ending with the death of Walter Scott, and the passage of the First Reform Bill in the ParliamentA movement that flourish in literature, philosophy, music and art in western culture during the first half of the 19th century, beginning as a revolt against classicism.-It emphasizes(注重) imagination, emotion and freedom over reason and intellect.-It expresses an extreme assertion of the self and the value of individual experience. -Nature is often personified and symbolic methods are frequently used in Romantic writing.Literary features of Romanticism文学特点•An emphasis of feeling, imagination, intuition and in all, in subjectivity.• A love of nature• A belief in individualism and freedom•The glorification of the commonplace•An interest in the past, the unusual, the unfamiliar and the bizarre•Feeling of lonelinessKey terms in Romanticism•Imagination VS. “reason”–Imagination was elevated to a position as the supreme faculty of the mind, the primary faculty for creating all art.•Nature–Nature is a healing power, a source of subject and image, and a refuge from the artificial constructs of the civilization.•Individualism–Man is the center of all concern.–Romanticists valued the exploration and evaluation of the inner self, emphasized the dignify of man and the importance of the present life.•The Everyday subjects–The Everyday materials, “the language of common people”Summary•Romanticism was provoked by two revolutions: The French Revolution and American Revolution, which aroused great sympathy and enthusiasm inEngland.•Also during this period, England was experiencing profound economic and social changes because of Industrial Revolution.-Gradually, the capitalist class grasped the political power and came to thecruel exploitation of workersWilliam Wordsworth (1770-1850)华兹华斯Two periods of his literary career• A revolutionist with liberal political ideas• A conservative, coming to believe that man’s wild spirit is needed taming by the Church.Major Works•Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集“The Tintern Abbey丁灯寺旁”, “I wandered lonely as a cloud”, “the Daffodils”•Poems in Two Volumes 诗二卷•The Prelude序曲(自传体)•523 sonnets称号:In 1843 he became the poet laureate(桂冠诗人)“the Lakers”湖畔诗人: William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, RobertSouthey *( radical youth, conservative old age; long life)Wordsworth’s theory of poetry诗歌理论•“The Principal object, then, which I proposed to myself in these poem are to choose incidents and situations from common life and to relate or describethem, throughout, as far as was possible, in a selection of language really used by men; and, at the same time, to throw over them a certain coloring ofimagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in anusual way; and above all, to make these incidents and situations interesting by tracing in them, truly though not ostentatiously (夸耀的), the primary laws of our nature: chiefly as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas ina state of excitement. ”• Language of poetry–“in a selection of language really used by men”–Against the use of “poetic diction”: Not be contrived or deliberately artful•Sources of poetry–“chiefly as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement”–Poem should deal with feelings, attitudes, emotions: “the spontaneous overflow of powerful emotion”• Subject of poetry–“choose incidents and situations from common life”, usually “low and rustic life”–“ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an usual way”, “to throw over them a certain coloring of imagination”•The status of poet–Understanding the world better than other people, and presenting the world in a new light to common people.Literary position•The most influential leader of Romanticism Movement•With Samuel Taylor Coleridge ushered in the English Romantic movement.•Poet Laureate桂冠诗人Samuel Taylor Coleridge科洛律治(1772-1834)He denies Wordsworth’s opinion. He think that’ not to judge, but to appreciate and interpret’文学观点(赏析,了解文章的内容)作品及作品分类Demonic poems魔力诗:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏 Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗 Christabel克里斯特贝尔Conversational poems对话诗:Frost at Morning子夜寒霜Dejection:An Ode悲戚颂Essay: Biographia Literaria文学传记撒旦派诗人:George Gordon Byron 拜伦Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱John Keats 济慈George Gordon Byron拜伦(1788-1824)Major works• 1. Hours of Idleness 《闲暇时光》–Dealing with childish recollections and early friendship, showing the influence of 18th century tradition.• 2. The English Bards and Scott Reviewers 《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》– A bitter refutation of the poets and critics …• 3. Childe Harold Pilgrimage 《恰尔德哈罗尔德游记》成名作–About a gloomy, passionate young wanderer who escaped from the society he disliked and traveled around the continent, questing forfreedom.• 4. The Giaour 《异教徒》;The Corsair 《海盗》;Lara 《莱拉》–Long narrative poems (Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗)describing rebellious characters• 5. Manfred 《曼弗雷德》;Cain 《该隐》–Verse dramas exploring the misery of life and lauding the struggle against overwhelming odds.• 6. Don Juan 《唐璜》代表作–Byron’s masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 19th century. It isa poem based on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover andseducer of women.•7. The Vision of Judgment 《审判的幻景》– A political satire against the George III and Southey•8. The Age of Bronze 《青铜世纪》– A satire against the “Holy Alliance”Don Juan• 1. Don Juan is Byron’s masterpiece, a gr eat comic epic of the 19th century.• 2. not finished; 16 cantos, 16,000 lines.• 3. Stanza form: Ottava rima(八行体)–每行10或11个音节,前六行交替押韵,后两行成一组同脚韵。
英美文学作家及作品
PART ONE: ENGLISH LITERATURE 英国文学An Introduction to Old and Medieval English LiteratureChapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund Spenser 埃蒙德.斯宾塞牧人日记《The Shepheardes Calender》仙后《The Faerie Queene》婚曲《Epithalamion》II. Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫.马洛帖木儿-----Tamburlaine浮士德博士的悲剧----Dr. Faustus爱德华二世----Edward II激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘---- The Passionate Shepherd to His LoveIII. William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚哈姆莱特---Hamlet奥塞罗---Othello李尔王—King Lear麦克白--Macbeth终成眷属---All’s Well That Ends Well仲夏夜之梦—A Midsummer Night’s Dream威尼斯商人---The Merchant of Venice无事生非---Much Ado about Nothing皆大欢喜---As You Like It罗密欧和朱丽叶---Romeo and JulietIV. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根培根散文集---Essays学术的进展---The Advancement of Learning新工具----Novum Organum法律原理---Maxims of Law—论学习---Of StudiesV. John Donne 约翰.邓恩挽歌与讽刺----The Elegies and Satires歌与十四行诗---The Songs and Sonnets告别爱情----Farewell to Love圣十四行诗---Holly Sonnets圣父赞美诗----A Hymn to God the Father日出---The Sun Rising死亡,你别骄傲---Death, Be Not ProudVI. John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿失乐园---Paradise Lost复乐园---Paradise Regained力士参孙----Samson AgonistesChapter 2 The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义时期I. John Bunyan 约翰.班扬天路历程---The Pilgrim’s Progress罪人头目的赦免---Grace Abounding to the Chiel of Sinners拜得门先生生死录—The Life and Death of Mr. Badman圣战----The Holy WarII. Alexander Pope 亚历山大.蒲伯论批评---An Essay on Criticism夺发记---The Rape of the Lock群愚史诗---The Dunciad人伦---An Essay on Man译有荷马史诗《伊利亚特》、《奥德塞》III. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福鲁滨逊漂流记----Robinson Crusoe辛利顿船长----Captain Singleton莫尔.弗朗德斯-----Moll Flanders杰克上校----Colonel Jack— <成为异教徒的捷径>---The Shortest Way with the Dissenters(1702) 让他身陷囹圄《地地道道的英国人》-The True-Born Englishman使他成为英王的好朋友。
英美文学欣赏资料-dubliners
都柏林人系列小说通过揭示都市人的精神困境,对现代社会进行了深刻的反思。它提醒我们关注现代社会中人与人之 间的疏离和隔阂,以及人们面临的道德困境和选择。
寻找生命的意义和价值
都柏林人系列小说中的一些故事涉及到对生命意义和价值的探索和思考。它启示我们在现代社会中,我 们需要关注自己的内心世界,寻找生命的意义和价值,以摆脱精神困境,实现自我救赎。
作品描绘了都柏林人的生活状态和精神困境,揭示了社会 的"瘫痪"状态,对后来的文学创作产生了深远的影响。
读者与批评家的评价
读者喜爱与共鸣
作品因其真实、细腻地描绘了都柏林人的生活而受到了读者的喜爱 和共鸣。
批评家的高度评价
批评家们对《都柏林人》给予了高度评价,认为它是现代文学的经 典之作,具有深刻的思想和艺术价值。
人物性格特点
James Joyce
他是一个敏锐的观察者,对社会现象有着深刻的见解。他是一个 追求完美的人,对艺术有着极高的要求。
Stephen Dedalus
他是一个充满矛盾和挣扎的青年,渴望摆脱社会束缚,追求自由和 独立。
Eileen
她是一个温柔、善良、聪明的女孩,对生活充满热情,对爱情充满Байду номын сангаас信仰。
精神追求和信仰危机
小说中的一些人物面临着信仰危机和精神追求的困惑,他们试图寻找生命的意义和价值, 却往往陷入更深的迷茫和困境。这种精神追求和信仰危机反映了现代人对生命意义和价值 的探索和思考。
主题在现实生活中的意义
都市人精神困境的普遍性
都柏林人系列小说所揭示的都市人精神困境在现代社会具有普遍性,它涉及到许多现代都市人的生活状态和精神状态 。这种精神困境不仅存在于都柏林,也存在于世界各地的都市中。
英美文学经典作品导读
英美文学经典作品导读英美文学经典作品是世界文学宝库中的重要组成部分,这些作品代表了英美文化和人类智慧的精髓。
本文档旨在为读者提供对一些著名的英美文学经典作品的简要导读。
以下是几部备受推崇的作品,它们的阅读能够帮助读者更好地理解英美文学的发展和演变。
1.《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)- 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作,讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特与男主角达西·彭伯利之间的故事。
小说通过幽默而又富有智慧的笔触,揭示了社会等级、社交规则和婚姻观念等议题。
该作品被誉为英国经典文学的代表之一。
2.《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)- F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)《了不起的盖茨比》是20世纪美国文学的经典之作,描述了上流社会与贫穷人群之间的对比以及美国梦的崩溃。
这部小说以精湛而充满诗意的叙事风格,反映了社会的虚荣、威权和道德堕落等主题。
这是一部包含四个长篇小说和五十六个短篇故事的系列作品,以侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯为主角。
福尔摩斯凭借其卓越的观察力和推理能力,解决了许多难解的案件。
这部作品集结了推理小说的优秀元素,深受读者喜爱。
4.《1984》- 乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)《1984》是一部反乌托邦小说,描述了一个被极权主义统治的世界。
该作品探讨了政治操纵、和个人隐私等主题,对现代社会的警醒至今深受推崇。
5.《麦田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye)- J·D·塞林格(J.D. Salinger)这部小说以主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的视角,讲述了他在纽约度过的几天的故事。
《麦田里的守望者》引发了对青少年人生、社会局限和成长问题的思考,成为了美国文学的经典之作。
英美文学选读作品及作家一览表[方案]
英国作家文学作品Chpter I 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund SpenserEpithlmion 贺新婚曲The Ferie Queene 仙后选文为The Ferie QueeneII.Christopher MrloweTmburline 铁木耳传Dr. Fustus 浮士德悲剧The Jew of Mlt 马乐他岛的犹太人Edwrd II 爱德华二世Hero nd Lender 海洛与勒安德尔选文为Dr. Fustus ;The Pssionte Shepherd to His LoveIII. Willim ShkespereRpe of Lucrece 鲁克斯受辱记Venus nd donis 维纳斯与安东尼斯Titus ndronicus 泰托斯安东尼The Comed y of Errors 错误的喜剧The Two Gentlemen of Verom 维洛那二绅士The Tming of the Shrew 驯悍记Love’s Lbour’s Lost 爱的徒劳Richrd II 理查二世King John 约翰王Henry IV, Prts I nd II, Henry VSix Comedies:Midsummer Night’s Drem 仲夏夜之梦The Merchnt of Venice 威尼斯商人Much do bout Nothing 无事无非s You Like It 皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜The Merry Wise of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Two Trgedies:Romeo nd Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Cesr 凯撒HmletOthelloKing LerMcbethntony nd Cleoptr 安东尼与克里佩特拉Troilus nd Cressid, nd Coriolnus 特洛伊勒斯与克利西达ll’ Well Tht Ends Well (comedy) 终成成眷属Mesure for Mesure (comed y) 一报还一报Pericles 伯里克利Cymbeline 辛白林The Winter’s Tle 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨Henry VIIIThe Two Noble Kinsmen两位贵族亲戚选文为Sonnet 18; The Merchnt of Venice; HmletIV. Frncis BconThe dvncement of Lerning 论科学的价值与发展Novum Orgnum 新工具pophthgmes New nd Old 新旧格言录The History of the Reign of Henry VIIThe New tlntis 新大西岛Mxims of Lw 法律原理The Lerning Reding upon the Sttute of Uses法令使用读书选文Of StudiesV. John DonneThe Elegies nd Stires 挽歌与十四行诗The Songs nd Sonnets 歌谣与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣十四行诗Hymns to God the Fther 给圣父的赞美诗选文The Rising Sun; Deth Be Not ProudVI. John MiltonPrdise Lost 失乐园Prdise Regin 复乐园Smson gonistes力士参孙Lycids 利西达斯reopgitic 论出版自由Chpter II 新古典主义时期I.John BunynThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Grce bounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赫免The Life nd Deth of Mr. Bdmn 拜德门先生生死录The Holy Wr 圣战选文The Vnity Fir (from the The Pilgrim’s Progress)II.lexnder PopeThe Duncid 群愚史诗n Essy on Criticism 论批评The Rpe of the Lock 夺发记选文n Essy on CriticismIII. Dniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Cptin Singleton 辛立顿船长Moll Flnders 莫尔弗兰德斯Colonel Jck 杰克上校Journl of the Plgue Yer 灾疫之年的日记Roxn 罗克萨那选文Robinson CrusoeIV. Jonthn SwiftTle of Tub 木桶传The Bttle of the Books 书籍的战斗Gulliver’s Trvels 格列弗游记Modest Proposl 一个小小的建议The Drpier’s Letters 布商的书信选文Gulliver’s TrvelsV. Henry FieldingThe Coffee House Politicin 咖啡屋的政治家The Trgedy of the Trgedies 悲剧中的悲剧The Historicl Register for the Yer 1736 1736历史年鉴The History of the dventures of Joseph ndrews nd of his friend Mr. brhm dms, Written in Imittion of the Mnner of Cervntes The History of Jonthn Wild the Gret 大伟人江奈生翻乐德传The History of Tom Jones, Foundling 汤姆琼斯The History of meli 阿米亚选文为Tom JonesVI. Smuel JohnsonPoems:LondonThe Vnity of Humn Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rssels, Price of byssini ( romnce)阿比西尼亚王子的故事Irene ( trgedy) 艾琳The Rmble nd The Idler 漫游者和闲散者Lives of PoetsDictionry of the English Lnguge选文To the Right Honorble the Erl of Ch esterfieldVII. Richrd Brinsley SheridnThe Rivl 情敌The School for Scndl 造谣学校St. Ptrick’s Dy 圣特帕里克节日Scheming Lieutennt 诡计多端的中尉The Duenn 少女的监护人The Critic 批评家Pizrro 比扎罗选文The School for ScndlVIII.Thoms GryElegy Written in Country Churchyrd 写在教堂墓地的挽歌Ode on Spring 春之颂Ode on Distnt Prospect of Eton College 伊顿远眺Ode on the Deth of Fvourite Ct 爱猫之死颂Hymn to dversity 逆境颂选文Elegy Written in Country ChurchyrdChpter III 浪温主义时期I.Willim BlkePoetic Sketches 诗歌扎记The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Mrrige of Heven nd Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Book of Urizen 尤里曾的书The Book of Los 洛斯的书The Four Zos 四个成熟的个体Milton 弥尔顿选文The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Innocence); Th e TygerII. Willim WordsworthLyricl Bllds (抒情歌谣集)The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nture (The Sprr,w’s Nest, To Skylrk, To the Cuckoo, To Butterfly, I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, n Evening Wlking, My Hertn Leps up, Tintern bbey)选文:I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, Comp osed upon Westminster Bridge,She Dwelt mong the Untrodden Wys, Th e Solitry ReperIII. Smuel Tylor ColeridgeLyricl BlldsThe Rime of the ncient Mriner (古舟子咏)Kubl Khn (忽必烈汗)This Lime Free Bower My Prison (酸橙树亭------我的监牢)Frost t Midnight 午夜霜The Nightingle 夜莺Biogrphi Literri 文学传记选文Kubl KhnIV.George Grodon By ronHours of Idleness 闲散的时光Childe Hrold’s Pilgrimge 恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriented Tles 东方化的传奇The Prisoner of Chillon 锡庸的囚徒Mnfred 曼弗雷德Don Jun 唐璜Cin 该隐The Islnd 岛屿The Vision of Judgment 审判的想象选文Song for the Luddites ; The Isles of Greece (from Don Jun)V. Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of theism 无神论的必要性Queen Mb: Philosophicl Poem 仙后麦布lstor, or The Spirit of Solitude 复仇者或隐居者的精神Julin nd Mddlo 朱利安与麦达格The Revolt of Islm 伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci 钦契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯domis 阿多尼斯Hells 海娜斯Defense of Poetry 诗之辩护选文Song: Men of Englnd; Ode to the West WindVI. John KetsOn First Looking into Chpmn’s HomerEndymionLmi, Isbell, The Eve of St. gens, nd Other Poems (Ode on Melncholy, Ode on Grecin Urn, Ode to Nightingle, Ode to Psyche)Lyric msterpiece (To utumn, Hyperion)选文Ode on Grecin UrnVII. Jne ustenSense nd Sensibility 理智与情感Pride nd Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northnger bbey 诺桑觉寺Mnsfield Prk 曼斯菲尔德花园Emm 埃玛Persusion 劝导The Wtsons 屈陈氏一爱Frgment of Novel 小说的片断Pln of Novel 小说的计划选文Pride nd PrejudiceChpter IV. 维多利亚时期I.Chrles DickensSketches by Boz 博兹特写集The Posthumous of the Pickwick Club 皮克威克外传Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克尔贝The Pickwick Pper 皮克威克外传Dvid Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Mrtin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱尔述维特Dombey nd Son 董贝父子Tle of Two Cities 双城记Blek House 荒凉山庄Little Dorrit 小杜丽Hrd Times 艰难时世Gret Expecttions 远大前程Our Mutul Friends 我们共同的朋友The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店选文为Oliver TwistII. The Bronte SistersPoem by Currer, Ellis, nd cton Bell (Chrlotte, Emily, nne)The Professor (Chrlotte) 教师Jne Eyre (Chrlotte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼啸山庄gnes Grey (nne) 格雷The Tennt of Wildfell Hll (nne)野岗庄园房客选文Jne Eyre by Chrlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteIII. lfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefl y Lyricl 诗集,主要是抒情诗Poems 诗集The Princess 公主In Memorim 悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集选文Brek,Brek,Brek, Crossing the Br, UlyssesIV. Robert BrowningPuline 波琳Sordello 索尔戴洛Drmtic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Drmtic Romnces nd Lyrics 戏剧罗曼史和抒情诗Bells nd Pomegrntes 铃铛与石榴Men nd Women 男人与女人Drmtic Persone 剧中人The Ring nd the Book 指环与书Drmtic Idylls 戏剧田园诗选文My Lst Duchess, Meeting t Night, Prting t MorningV. George EliotScenes of Clericl Life 教区生活场景dm Bede 亚当比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romol 罗慕拉Felix holt, the Rdicl 激进分子菲尼克斯霍尔特Middlemrch 米德尔马契Dniel Derond 但尼尔狄隆达选文MiddlemrchVI. Thoms HrdyTess of the D’Urbervilles 苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德The Dynsts 列后The Return of the Ntive 还乡The Trumpet Mjor 号兵长The Myor of Csterbridge 卡斯特桥市长The Woodlnders 林地居民Under the Greenwood 林间居民Fr from the Mdding Crowd 远离尘嚣选文Tess of the D’UrbervillesChpter V 现代主义时期I. George Bernrd ShwCshel Byron’s Profession 卡歇尔拜伦的职业Our Theters in the Nineties 90年代的英国戏剧Widower’s Houses 鳏夫的房产Cndid 堪迪达Mrs. Wrren’s Profession 沃伦夫人的职业Cesr nd Cleoptr 凯撕与克利奥佩特拉St. Jon 圣女贞德Bck to Methuselh 回归玛士撒拉Mn nd Supermn人与超人John Bull’s Other Islnd 约翰布尔的另外岛屿Pygmlion 茶花女Getting Mrried 结婚Misllince 不合适的媳妇Fnny’s First Ply 范尼的第一部戏剧The Doctor’s Dilemm医生的困境Too True to be Good 难以置信选文Mrs. Wrren’s ProfessionII. John GlsworthyFrom the Four Winds 来自四位吹奏者The Mn of Property 财主The Silver Box 银盒The Forsyte Sg弗尔赛特三部曲( The Mn of Property, In Chncery 骑虎难下, To Let 出租)Modern Comed y 现代喜剧End of the Chpter 篇章未尾选文The Mn of PropertyIII. Willim Butler YetsThe Lke of Innisfree 伊尼斯岛Siling to Byzntium 驶向拜占庭The Countess Cthleen 女伯爵凯瑟琳 Cthleen ni Houlihn 故里痕的凯瑟琳The Lnd of Hert’s Desire 心里渴望的地方The Shdowy Wters 浅水区Purgtory 炼狱选文The Lke of InnisfreeIV. T. S. EliotThe Love Song of J. lfred Prufrock 布鲁富劳克的情歌The Wste Lnd 荒园Murder in the Cthedrl 教堂里的谋杀The Fmily Reunion 家人团聚The Con fidentil Clerk 机要秘书The Sttesmen 政治家The Cocktil Prty鸡尾酒会选文The Love Song of J. lfred PrufrockV. D. H. LwrenceSons nd Lovers 儿子与情人The White Pecock白孔雀The Trespsser 过客The Rinbow彩虹Women in Love 恋爱中的女人ron’s Rod亚伦神仗Kngroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Ldy Chtterley’s Lover St. Mwr 圣摩尔The Dughter of the Vicr 主教的女儿The Horse Deler’s Dughter贩马人的女儿The Cptin’s Doll 般长的娃娃The Prussin Officer 普鲁士军官The Virgin nd the Gypsy贞女和吉普塞人Trilogy( Collier’s Fridy Night, 矿工周五的夜晚The Dughter-in-lw,儿媳The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 守寡的霍尔伊德夫人选文Sons nd LoversVI. Jmes JoyceDubliner 都柏林人Portrit of the rtist s Young Mn青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯Finnegns Wke 为芬尼根守灵选文Dubliner美国文学Chpter I 浪漫主义时期I.Wshington IrvingHistory of New York form the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynsty自古至荷兰占领为止的纽约史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Cryon, Gent 见闻扎记Brcebridge Hll 布雷斯布里奇庄园Tles of Trvel 旅行者的故事The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说选文Rip Vn WinkleII. Rlph Wldo EmersonNture 论自然Essy 散文集The mericn Scholr 论美国学者Self-Relince 论自信The Over-Soul 论超灵选文NtureIII. Nthniel HwthorneMosses from n Old Mnse古宅青苔The Snow-Imge nd Other Twice-Told Tles 雪像和其他故事新编The Scrlet Letter 红字The House of Seven Gbles 七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedle Romnce 福谷传说The Mrble Fun 大理石雕像选文Young Goodmn BrownIV. Wlt WhitmnLeves of Grss选文There Ws Child Went Forth, Cvlry Crossing Ford, Song of MyselfV. Hermn MelvilleTypee 泰比Omoo 奥穆Mrdi 玛迪Redburn 雷德本White Jcket 白外衣Pierre 皮埃尔Confidence-Mn 信心人 Moby-Dick 白鲸Billy Budd 比利伯德选文Moby-DickChpter II 现实主义时期I. Mrk Twindventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on Mississippi The Celebrted Jumping Frog of Clvers County Innocent brod 傻瓜出国记Roughing It 含莘如苦The dventures of Tom Swyer The Gilded ge 镀金时代Connecticut Ynkee in King rthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫庭中的美国佬The Trgedy of Pudd’nhed Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊The Mn Tht Corrupted Hdleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人The Mysterious Strnger 神秘的陌生人选文dventures of Huckleberry FinnII. Henry JmesThe mericn 美国人Disy Miller 黛西米勒The Europen 欧洲人The Protrit of Ldy 贵妇人的画像The Bostonins 波士顿人Princess Csmssim 卡撒玛西公主The Privte Life 私生活The Middle Yers 中年The Turn of the Screw 螺丝的拧紧The Best in the Jungle 丛林猛兽Wht Misie Knows 梅西所知道的The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼 The mbssdors 大使The Golden Bowl 金碗The Deth of Lion 狮之死选文Disy MillerIII. Emily DickinsonIf you were coming in the fllThere cme dy Summer’s fullI cnnot live with You I’m ceded-I’ve stopped being theirs选文This is my letter to the World, I herd Fly buzz-when I diedI like to see it lp the MilesBecuse I could not stop for dethIV.Theodore DreisererSister Crrie 嘉莉妹妹Nigger Jeff 黑人杰夫Old Rogum nd His Theres 老罗格姆和他的特里萨Jennie Gerhrdt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire The Finncier 金融家The Genius 天才n mericn Trgedy 美国悲剧Dreiser t Russi 德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感选文Sister CrrieChpter III 现代主义时期I. Ezr PoundThe Cntos 诗章Collected Erly Poems of Ezr Pound 庞德的诗章Persone 人物Cntos Hugh Selwyn Muberley 休塞尔温莫伯利Mke It New 要革新Literry Essys 文学散文The BC of Reding 阅读入门Polite Essys 优雅的随笔The Trnsltions of Ezr Pound 庞德译文集Confucius 孔子Shih-Ching 诗集选文In Sttion of the Metro, The River-Merchnt’s Wife: Letter, PctII. Robert Lee FrostBoy’s Will 一个男孩儿的愿望North of Boston 波士顿以北Mountin IntervlNew Hmpshire 新罕布什尔Snowy Evening 雪夜停马在林边West-Running Brook 向西流去的小溪Collected Poems 诗选Winter Tree 选文fter pple-Picking, The Rod Not Tken, Stopping by Woods on Snowy Evening以III. Eugene O’NeillBound Est for Crdiff 驶向东方的卡笛夫Beyond the Horizon 天外边Strw nn Christie The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇帝The Hiry pe 毛猿ll God’ s Chillun Got Wings 所有上帝的烟斗都有翅膀The Gret God Brown 伟大之神布朗Long Dy’s Journl Into Night 直到夜晚的漫长的一天Desire Under the Elms 榆树下的欲望选文The Hiry peIV. F. Scott FitzgerldThis Side of Prdise 天堂的这一边Beutiful nd Dmned 美丽而遭骂的人The Gret Gtsby Tender is the Night 夜色温柔The Lst Tycoon 最后一个巨头Flppers nd Philosophers 吹捧者与哲学家Tles of the Jzz ge 爵士时代ll the Sd Young Men 所有悲惨的小伙子Tps t Reveille 拍打在起床鼓上Bbylon Revisited重返巴比伦选文The Gret GtsbyV. Ernest HemingwyIn Our Time 在我们的时代Frewell to rms 永别了,武器For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁敲响The Old Mn nd the Se 老人与海Men Without Women 没有女人的男人Deth in the fternoon 午后之死The Snows of Kilimnjro 开利曼扎罗之雪The Green Hills of fric 非洲的青山选文Indin Cmp (from In Our Time)VI. Willim FulknerThe Mrble Fun 玉石牧神The Sound nd the Fury 喧嚣与骚动s I Ly Dying 我弥留之际Light in ugust 八月之光bslom, bslom 押沙龙!押沙龙!Wild Plms 疯狂的手掌The Hmlet 哈姆雷特The Unvnquished 不可征服的Go Down, Moses 去吧,摩西The Fble 寓言The Town 小镇The Mnsion 大厦Soldier’s Py 士兵的报酬。
mcteague英美文学赏析
mcteague英美文学赏析Mcteague是一部英美文学作品,是美国作家弗兰克·诺里斯的代表作之一。
本文将对《Mcteague》进行赏析,探讨其在英美文学中的地位和价值。
《Mcteague》是一部描写早期美国社会的自然主义小说。
小说以主人公Mcteague的人生为线索,展示了社会环境对个人命运的影响。
作品以写实手法刻画了旧金山的社会底层生活,以及人性中的贪婪、野蛮和堕落。
从文学风格来看,Mcteague深受自然主义文学的影响。
小说以严谨的逻辑和详细的描写展示了社会底层人民的生活状态和命运。
作者通过对细节的描写,展现了人性中的黑暗面和社会环境对个人的压迫。
同时,小说对人物的心理状态和命运走向进行了深入的探索,呈现出了自然主义文学的独特魅力。
在故事情节方面,Mcteague以一个医学院辍学生Mcteague的人生经历为主线。
Mcteague是一个朴实无华的人,但他受到了社会环境的影响,逐渐变得贪婪和野蛮。
他与自己的妻子Trina以及朋友Marcus的关系逐渐破裂,最终导致了悲剧的发生。
小说通过描写Mcteague的命运,展示了社会环境对个人的影响力,以及人性中的弱点和黑暗面。
Mcteague所揭示的社会问题和人性弱点在当时引起了广泛的关注和争议。
小说中描绘的社会底层人民的生活状态和命运引起了人们对社会不公平的思考。
作品中揭示的贪婪和野蛮在当时被视为社会问题的根源,引发了人们对社会道德和价值观的反思。
因此,Mcteague不仅是一部文学作品,也是对当时社会现实的批判和反思。
Mcteague还具备一定的艺术价值。
小说中丰富的细节描写和对人物心理状态的深入刻画展示了作者的写作才华和艺术造诣。
作者通过精心构建的故事情节和生动的人物形象,成功地将读者带入了作品的世界中,让人们对社会问题和人性弱点有了更深刻的认识。
Mcteague是一部具有重要地位和价值的英美文学作品。
通过对社会底层人民的生活状态和命运的刻画,作品揭示了社会环境对个人的影响力,以及人性中的贪婪和野蛮。
英语英美文学经典导读
英语英美文学经典导读导读一:英国文学经典作品英国文学是世界文学宝库中的瑰宝,其中不乏经典之作。
本节将为大家介绍几部英国文学经典作品,帮助大家更好地了解英国文学的魅力。
1.《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)——简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学史上最受欢迎的小说之一。
小说以19世纪英国上流社会的婚姻制度为背景,通过对女主角伊丽莎白·班内特与达西先生之间的爱情故事的描写,展现了社会阶级与个人追求之间的冲突。
作品以细腻的笔触描绘了人物形象,深入剖析了人性的复杂性,具有深刻的社会意义。
2.《呼啸山庄》(Wuthering Heights)——艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国文学的经典之作,被誉为世界文学史上最伟大的小说之一。
小说以英国乡村为背景,讲述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳之间的悲剧爱情故事。
作品以独特的叙事结构和深邃的心理描写打动了读者,展现了人性的复杂性和爱情的矛盾性。
3.《哈利·波特》系列(Harry Potter)——J·K·罗琳《哈利·波特》系列是当代英国文学的代表作之一,也是全球畅销的奇幻小说系列。
故事以年轻巫师哈利·波特为主角,讲述了他在霍格沃茨魔法学校的冒险经历。
作品融合了魔法、友情、勇气等元素,展现了对抗邪恶力量的正义与勇敢。
导读二:美国文学经典作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分,拥有众多经典之作。
本节将为大家介绍几部美国文学经典作品,帮助大家深入了解美国文学的风采。
1.《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)——欧内斯特·海明威《老人与海》是美国文学巨匠海明威的代表作之一,也是世界文学史上的经典之作。
小说讲述了古巴渔夫圣地亚哥与一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗的故事。
作品以简洁而富有力量的语言展现了人与自然的较量,探讨了人生的意义和尊严。
2.《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)——F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》是20世纪美国文学的杰作之一,被誉为美国文学的象征。
英美文学重点知识归纳
英美文学重点知识归纳一、英美文学的概念和特点英美文学是指英国和美国的文学作品,包括小说、诗歌、剧本等。
它具有以下几个特点:1.多元化:英美文学以其丰富多样的风格和流派而闻名。
从古典主义到浪漫主义,从现代主义到后现代主义,英美文学不断演变和发展,展示了人类思想和情感的多样性。
2.自由和开放性:英美文学强调个体的自由和独立思考,在作品中反映了社会、政治和文化的变革。
自由主义和个人主义的精神贯穿在英美文学的历史中。
3.注重个人感受和情感表达:英美文学注重个人感受和情感表达,通过描写人物内心的矛盾和困惑,展示了人性的复杂和多样性。
二、英美文学的重要时期和代表作品1. 文艺复兴时期(16世纪)文艺复兴时期是英美文学的重要里程碑,代表作品有:•威廉·莎士比亚的剧作《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等,深刻地反映了人性的复杂性和命运的无常。
•约翰·米尔顿的史诗《失乐园》,通过对上帝、撒旦和亚当夏娃的描写,揭示了人类的原罪和思想的自由。
2. 浪漫主义时期(18世纪末至19世纪初)浪漫主义时期是英美文学的重要发展阶段,代表作品有:•威廉·华兹华斯的诗集《抒情诗选集》,强调对自然和个人感受的表达,展现了对自由和灵魂的渴望。
•简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》,通过对社会等级和女性地位的描写,呈现了封建社会的弊端。
3. 现代主义时期(20世纪初至中期)现代主义时期是英美文学的革命性时期,代表作品有:•弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说《至灵之泉》,以流动的意识流体式叙述,探索了心灵的迷茫和现代社会的困惑。
•T·S·艾略特的诗集《荒原》,通过对现代社会的批判和对个体灵魂的探索,反映了人类在现代社会中的孤独和迷失。
三、英美文学的重要作家和代表作1. 威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家之一,代表作品有:•《哈姆雷特》:探讨了人性的矛盾和命运的无常,是世界戏剧史上最重要的作品之一。
英美文学
英国文学:Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂.勃朗特(1816-1855)现实主义时期文学代表作:1、《简.爱》(Jane Eyre,1847)2、《雪莉》(Shirley,1849)3、《维莱特》(Villette, 1853)4、《教师》(The Professor, 1857)5、《柯勒、埃利斯和阿克顿.贝尔诗集》(Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell)(withEmily Bronte and Anne Bronte)《简.爱》1、罗切斯特先生罗切斯特先家资巨富,但是却受到了父亲、兄长的伤害。
他是那种阴郁和冷酷的形象,但骨子里他们却都是多情而又善良的人。
对简爱的感情可以看出,他对贫富差异的观点不屑一顾,是那种痴情的男人,同时他又不愿意和简爱分享他的秘密,可见他有很独立的个性。
从要娶英格拉姆小姐,还有他扮成女巫的两种事情上看,他还是一个很有戏剧性的人。
他不让向简爱隐瞒自己有妻子的事实,以及许多言语可以看出他有些独断专行。
不过他和自己的妻子没有任何的感情,而且几次险些被已经疯癫的妻子害死,最后火灾的时候依然能够想要去搭救她,可见罗切斯特是很善良的人。
在他残废后,他拒绝和简爱结婚表现了他的自尊心非常强。
可以数罗切斯特是一个被家庭教条束缚而导致的悲剧角色,不过他以自己的行动打破了教条,并且和简爱一起赢得了幸福2、简.爱的自尊和婚姻观What is Jane Eyre’s view of love as reflected in the excerpt?When we connect death with life, we’ll find our life requiring more cherishment---love your life and love the people (be kind to others). Jane listened to the call of her inner world. Once caught it, she pursued it-- she fell in love with her master bravely. She cherished everything around her: the people, the plant, the animal and the whole nature. Besides Mr. Rochester, she was kind to her friends, her cousins, her students and the servants, even to the dog and the moorland. To her hostile enemy, Jane gave the same mercy: Mrs. Reed, her daughters and son, the evil mad woman of Mr. Rochester.Jane was totally a speaker of the author Charlotte: what can we do before the hardness of life, including death? Charlotte learned to have (and maybe decided to love). The love consisted of two passions: the deep feeling to the human and the thankful cherishment of being. With constant sufferings in life, which were believed to be unbearable for most of us, Charlotte struggled to live her noble life, taking her responsibility in family and society, starving friendship and pursuing her career.Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)1、《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the D’Urbervilles,)2、《无名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure,1895)3、《远离尘嚣》(Far from the madding crowd,1874)George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳(1856 - 1950)1、《圣女贞德》(Saint Joan)2、《卖花女》(Pygmalion)3、《魔鬼的门徒》(The Devil's Disciple)4、《人与超人》(Man and Superman)5、《华伦夫人的职业》(Mrs Warren's Profession)6、《巴巴拉少校》(Major Barbara)7、《苹果车》(The Apple Cart)8、《凯撒和克娄巴特拉》(Caesar and Cleopatra)James Joyce 詹姆斯.乔伊斯(1882-1941)现代主义文学代表作:1、《都柏林人》(Dubliners, 1914)短篇小说集(早期)2、《一个青年艺术家的画像》(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,1916)自传性(早期)3、《尤利西斯》(Ulysses, 1922):记载迪达勒斯(Dedalous)、布卢姆(Bloom)和布卢姆的妻子莫莉(Molly)三个人物一天的日常琐事,力图展现生活的本质和对人精神世界探索4、《芬尼根的觉醒》(Finnegans Wake, 1939)将意识流技巧推向极致(streams of consciousness)《阿拉比》---《都柏林人》第三篇—--一个男孩浪漫幻想破碎的成长故事“G azing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derides by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.”细节描写、象征意义男孩爱上的邻居家“曼根的姐姐”没有点名真实姓名,爱上的只是个美丽意象。
