外研版英语八下Module 3单词、知识梳理
外研版英语八下Module 3单词、知识梳理01 Moudle 3 单词【重点单词】earth [ɜ:θ] n. 地球moon [muːn] n. 月亮;月球news [nju:z] n. 新闻;消息planet ['plænɪt] n. 行星reach [ri:tʃ] v. 到达;抵达yet [jet] adv. 还，尚(表示某事尚未发生，但未来也许可能发生)just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才;刚刚model ['mɒdl] n. 模型spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n. 航天器;宇宙飞船project [prəˈdʒekt] n. 计划;工程;项目no problem [ˈprɒbləm] 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)latest [ˈleɪtɪst] adj. 最近的;最新的on [ɒn] prep. 在(播放)中;关于…discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)] v. 发现;找到astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员space travel [speɪs] [ˈtrævl] 航天旅行none [nʌn] prop. 没有一人;没有一个environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境that [ðæt] pron. 那;那个(前面已提及的事物)solar ['səʊlə(r)] adj. 太阳的;与太阳有关的system ['sɪstəm] n. 系统;体系solar system 星系;(尢指)太阳系group [ɡru:p] n. 群;组galaxy ['ɡæləksɪ] n. 星系universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s] n. 宇宙light [laɪt] n. 光线;光亮impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj. (事情)办不到的，不可能的out [aʊt] adv. 在远方communicate [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] v. 联系;交流Moudle 3知识梳理【重点短语】1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？2. the latest news 最新消息3. get information 获得信息4. search for 寻找，搜索5. in order to 为了6. much+比较级 ...得多7. on earth 在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底8. communicate with sb 与某人交流9. hundreds of 数以百计的10. go around 绕着......走11. billions of 数十亿的12. take photos 拍照13. send...to... 把...送到...14. no problem 没问题15. be far away（from) 离...远16. go online 上网17. search for 搜索18. more than 超过；多余19. look for 寻找20. look like 看起来像21. finish doing sth 做完某事22.no problem 没问题23.space travel 航天旅行24.none of them 没有一个25.have an environment of有..的环境26.solar system 星系;尤指太阳系27.It’s (im)possible to do sth 去做这件事是(不)可能的municate with sb 和某人联系29.be up to do sth 忙于做某事30.make a spaceship 制作一个航天器模型【单词考点】Earth n.地球【经典例句】The Earth goes round the sun once a year.地球一年绕太阳一周。
The Sun is bigger than the Earth.太阳比地球大。
【考点聚焦】1)地球、太阳、月亮这些世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the。
2)常见搭配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,到底。
如:Who on earth broke the window?究竟是谁打破了窗户?station n. 站【经典例句】Could you tell me the way to the bus station?请告诉我去汽车站的路好吗?【考点聚焦】常见搭配:railway station 火车站;subway station 地铁站;space station 太空站;TV station 电视台;radio station 电台;police station 警察局several adj. 几个的,数个的,各自的【经典例句】She has several friends in the town.她在城里有几个朋友。
They went their several ways.他们各走各的路。
Several days later she came again.几天后她又来了。
【考点聚焦】同义词组:a few 几个、一些,与several 一样后跟可数名词的复数。
discover v.发现【经典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
Make a great discover有伟大发现I’ve discovered a super restaurant.我发现了一家一流的餐馆。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:discovery n.发现2)同义词辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 侧重指新发现特别是科学上的发现客观存在的东西;find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book; find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,如:find out the answer; look for 侧重寻找的过程。
recently adv. 最近【经典例句】Have you seen him recently?最近见过他吗?He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.他最近借了本《哈利·波特》。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:recent adj.近来的,如:recent news最近的消息2)recently常用在现在完成时中,如:Bill has recently bought a new car.planet n.行星【经典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.太阳系有九大行星。
【考点聚焦】掌握太阳系有九大行星这一基本知识,并进一步了解九大行星是指Mercury(水星)，Venus(金星)，Earth，Mars(火星)，Jupiter(木星)，Uranus(天王星)，Neptune(海王星)，Pluto(冥王星)alone adj.孤单的,孤独的【经典例句】I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一个人有这种想法。
If you don’t want to go alone, I will go with you.如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去。
【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:lonely 孤独的,寂寞的1)alone强调“单独的”这一含义,不带有感情色彩,如:He was alone in the house. lonely包含的感情色彩比较强烈,如:When his wife left him, he was very lonely.2)alone 是表语形容词(放在be动词之后),而lonely既能作表语,又可作定语。
There is a lonely house in the country.只有一座孤零零的房子在乡下。
3)alone 还可作副词,而lonely仅作形容词,如:She lived alone.她独居。
cost v.花费【经典例句】The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。
【考点聚焦】1)cost指花钱,主语必须是物。
2)同义词辨析:spend常用于sb.spend some money/some time onsth./doing sth.,某人花钱或花时间做某事,如:I spent ten yuan on the pen.pay常用于sb.pay some money for sth.如:He paid three pounds for a T-shirt.prefer v.更喜欢【经典例句】Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣服你更喜欢哪一套?Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:like better2)常见搭配:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做);prefer A to B(喜欢A而不喜欢B);prefer doing to doing(喜欢做……而不喜欢做……);prefer to do rather than do(宁愿做……而不愿做……)secret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的【经典例句】What is the secret of his success?他成功的秘诀是什么?【考点聚焦】1)作形容词:It’s a secret plan. Don’t tell anyone about it.这是一个秘密计划,不要对任何人讲。
2)注意常用搭配：keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密。
【重点知识】1.no problem 没问题2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了4.search for 寻找，搜索5.hunderds of 成百的6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回来12.look for 寻找13.as ..as 像..一样14.decide to do sth .决定做某事15.be named after以.. 名字命名16.take after与…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,这就是..的原因,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流【语法现在完成时态】1.现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)2.①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他3.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他4.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他5.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：2 用法1)标志词含义举例already/yet /ever已经/曾经He has already cleaned his room./Has he cleaned his room yet?I have ever tried Japanese food.(我曾尝过日本餐。
外研版八年级英语下册综合复习必背
31.成绩不好 32.感觉有点伤心 33.起初，开始 34.感到紧张 35.和陌生人一起 36.几天以后 37.用正确的方式 38.害怕坐飞机
31.get bad marks 32.feel a bit sad 33.at first 34.feel nervous 35.be with strangers 36.in a few days 37.in the right way 38.be afraid of flying
4.我太累了，不得不停下来休息一下。
I am so tired that I have to stop and _h_a_v_e_a__re_s_t
5.他太小了，还不会自己倒数。
He was too young _to__c_o_u_n_t_d_o__w_n on his own.
5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方 失望的情况）
5. Thank sb for (doing) sth. 6. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事 7. What does sb look like?某人的外貌怎么样？
What is sb like? 某人的性格怎么样？
8. It’s+adj. for(of)sb to do sth.
3.看上去可爱
3.look lovely
4.闻起来美味
4.smell delicious
5.在顶上
5.on top
6.尝一块
6.try a piece
7.害怕做某事
7.be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.
8.有点酸
8.a bit sour
新外研版八年级英语下册导学案-Module 3-Journey to space(U1-U3)
外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?【学习目标】1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语和重点句型。
2. 能力目标：能够读懂关于航空航天的短文。
3. 情感目标：培养学生的科技技术意识，引导学生积极探索未知。
【重点及难点】能够读懂关于航空航天的短文。
【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】请同学们将预习中的疑难问题写出来。
Ⅰ根据汉语意思默写单词还；但是；已经模型；典型；[航] 宇宙飞船火星发现，找到宇航员，航天员；新闻，消息工程；计划地球；地表月亮；月球行星达到；抵达Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Yang Liwei is a famous _________ (宇航员) of our country.2. They have __________ (发现) many kinds of plants in the forest.3. We haven’t seen each other ________(最近).4. My father watches TV to get the ________ (最新的) news.5. The ______ (地球) goes round the Sun.二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step1. Lead inTalk about the questions.Do you know anything about the universe?Is the earth travelling in the universe?Step2.Listen and number the words as you hear them.earth land message moon news planetreach scientistStep3.Listen again and complete the notes.● news about the trip to (1) _________● journey of (2) _________ months● has not sent back any (3) _________ yet● hope to find (4) _______ on MarsS tep4. Watch,read the dialogue and do the exercises.1. Tony has just made a model of the _______.A. space stationB. spaceshipC. rocket2. ______ hasn’t started his homework yet.A. TonyB. DamingC. Jenny3. Some scientists have sent a spaceship to _______.A. the moonB. the sunC. Mars4. It has taken _______ to get to Mars.A. two monthsB. several daysC. several months5. The astronauts ______ life on Mars.A. haven’t discoveredB. ha ve discoveredC. have seen6. There aren’t any astronauts in the ____to Mars.A. spaceshipB. planeC. space stationStep5. Read the dialogue and answer the questions:1.What school project has Daming and Tony got?2.How does Daming feel about the school project?3.What news has Tony heard?4. Has anyone been to Mars? Why?5. Who has been to Mars?Step6. Read again and complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.Arrive discover planet send yetIn today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have a spaceship to Mars and it has on the after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have notlife on Mars And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is far away.Step7. Check the true sentences.(T or F)( ) 1.The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2. It has landed.( ) 3. It has already sent messages back to Earth.( ) 4. They have found life on the moon.( ) 5. They have found life on MarsStep8.Work in pairs and tell your partner about…1 …something you’ve borrowed this week.2 …something you’ve done recently.3 …a model of something you have seen.4 …something scientists have discovered.Example:A: What have you borrowed recently?B: I have borrowed a story book from the school library.Step9.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.2. I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.3. Has it arrived yet?4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.Now listen again and repeat.Step10.Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.We have_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________We have not…___________________________________________________________________________________________________【知识结构】（一）、What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？●up to 表示“正在干，从事着”。
外研版八年级下册英语 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
Bill：Yes, alot. Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight. Doc魔to法r：(3)_T__h_a_t'_s_it_.__________ Bill记：忆(4)___C_a_n_I_h_e_l_p_y_o_u_?__H_o_w__lo_n_ghaveyoubeenlikethis? Doctor：WelTl,hyaotu'ssipt.endtoWomhuacth'stiwmreoinngfrwointthomfthee?
Module4 Seeingthedoctor
Unit3 Languageinuse
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了 吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Canyoumakeupsentenceswiththewords “since, for, sincethen”?
3
Completethesentences. 1—Ifellilltwodaysago. —Soyou've____b_e_e_n_illfortwodays? —That'sright. 2—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago. —Soyouhaven't___s_ee_n___herinthelastthreedays? 3—I'llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow. —Soyou'venever__w__a_lk_e_d_toschoolbefore? 4—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago. —Soyou'vealready_____b__e_eninhospitalfortwodays? 5—Howlong____h__a_v_eyou______h_a_daheadache? —Oh, itbeganabouttwohoursago.
外研版八年级英语下册单词表
collect [kə'lekt]v. 收集collection [kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n. 收集tidy ['taɪdɪ] v. 收拾，整理adj. 干净的tidy up 收拾doll [dɒl] n. 娃娃fan [fæn] n. 扇子；狂热爱好者stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票untidy [ʌn'taɪdɪ] adj. 不整洁的，凌乱的least [liːst] adj. 最少的；最小的take up 占用all the time 一直；总是(be) interested in 对……感兴趣interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n.&v. 采访；会面，会见；面试wow [waʊ] int. 噢as [æz; əz] prep. 如同mountain biking 山地自行车运动volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl] n. 排球sailing ['seɪlɪŋ]n. 驾驶帆船creative [kriː'eɪtɪv] adj. 有创造力的lazy ['leɪzɪ] adj. 懒惰的useful ['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 有用的develop [dɪ'veləp] v. 发展，发达，进步skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧camp [kæmp]n. 营地，野营；帐篷v. 露营，野营as well as 并且，还activity [æk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动；行动such as 比如workshop ['wɜːkʃɒp] n. 讨论会professional [prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 职业的，专业的imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v. 想象；设想senior high school 高中teenage ['tinedʒ] adj. 十几岁的teenager ['tinedʒɚ] n. 十几岁的青少年come out 出版result [rɪ'zʌlt] n. 结果，效果as a result 结果enjoyment [ɪn'dʒɒɪmənt] n. 快乐，享受success [sək'ses] n. 成功，胜利should [ʃʊd] aux.& v. 应该；将要friendship ['fren(d)ʃɪp] n. 友谊，友好hold [həʊld] v. 拿，举，持；拥有hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下right now 现在if [ɪf] conj. 是否；如果whether conj. 是否whether ...or not 是否personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 个人的，私人的classmate ['klɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学in fact 事实上public ['pʌblɪk] adj. 公共的，公众的a couple of 几个；两个relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 亲戚close [kləʊs] adj. 亲近的；近的v. 关foreigner ['fɒrɪnə] n. 外国人feel like 觉得by the way 顺便说gift [gɪft] n. 礼物，赠品junior high school 初中far away 遥远的lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的afraid [ə'freɪd] adj. 害怕的（be) afraid to do 害怕做……make friends (with) 和……交朋友anyone ['enɪwʌn] pron.任何人laugh [lɑːf] v. 大笑n. 笑，笑声worry ['wʌrɪ] v. 担心，焦虑，苦恼worry about 担心usual ['juːʒʊəl] adj. 通常的at that moment 在那时pass [pɑːs] v. 通过，经过；传递touch [tʌtʃ] n. &v. 触碰，碰bright [braɪt] adj. 明亮的day by day 一天天地matter ['mætə] v. 有关系，要紧n. 事件，问题believe [bɪ'liːv] v. 认为；相信at first 开始Module 3look out (for) 小心win [wɪn] v. (won，won) 赢，获胜newsreader ['njuːzriːdə] n. 新闻播报员report [rɪ'pɔːt] v. 报道n. 报道reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə] n. 新闻记者score [skɔː] n. 成绩；分数v. 得分everybody ['evrɪbɒdɪ] pron. 每个人mention ['menʃ(ə)n] v. 提及Don't mention it 不客气。
外研版八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space10分钟当堂反馈(含解析,pdf)(新版)外研版
八年级(下) 英语 外研版15 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 课时1 (10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.The earth is a p lanet and it goes around the sun.2.My brother has not finished his homework y et .3.Have you heard the latest n ews ?Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.4.We can go online to search for the information about the s pace travel.5.People have already been to the m oon .But no one has been to Mars yet.二㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.人们在火星上发现生命了吗?Have people discovered life on Mars yet?2.这次太空之旅花费了几个月的时间㊂The journey to space has taken several months.3.宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗?Are there any astronauts in the spaceship ?4.一些欧洲的科学家已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船㊂Some European scientists have sent spaceships to Mars already.5.科学家已经在火星上发现了水㊂Scientists have discovered water on Mars already.6.我也不确定他是否会来这儿㊂I am not sure if he will come here.7. 请你帮我买一支钢笔好吗? 没问题㊂ Could you please help me buy a pen? No problem .三㊁按要求完成句子1.He has already come back to school.(改为否定句)He hasn’t come back to school yet .解析:本题考查句式㊂现在完成时的否定句结构是在has 之后加not,可缩略为hasn’t;在否定句中要把already 改为yet㊂2.We can go online to find the information on space travel.(对画线部分提问)How can you find the information on space travel?解析:考查特殊疑问词㊂根据句意可知本题是对方式的提问,所以用特殊疑问词how㊂3.They heard a message from a spaceship.(用just 改为现在完成时)They have just heard a message from a spaceship.解析:现在完成时的结构是have /has+动词的过去分词;本题主语是they,所以用助动词have;hear 的过去分词是heard㊂4.Have you heard from Lucy?(作否定回答)八年级(下) 英语 外研版16 No,I haven’t .5.To understand the problem is very difficult.(改为同义句)It is very difficult to understand the problem.解析:本题考查句型㊂ It is +形容词+to do sth.”,其中It 是形式主语;动词不定式是真正的主语㊂第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)Unit 1 课时2 (10min.)一㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.Scientists have discovered (discover)many other galaxies.解析:本题考查时态㊂句中已给出助动词have,所以之后用动词的过去分词discovered㊂2.How much have you grown (grow)in the past three years?解析:本题考查时态㊂根据时间状语in the past three years 在过去的三年里”可知,本题用现在完成时㊂3.We all know that the earth goes (go)around the sun.解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: 我们都知道地球围绕太阳转㊂”这是客观事实,所以用一般现在时㊂4.I am not good at English.I don’t know how to use (use)commas.解析:本题考查动词不定式短语㊂how 是特殊疑问词,其后加动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语㊂5.Mars is much farther (far)away from the earth than the moon.解析:本题考查比较级㊂根据句中的介词than 可知,要用far 的比较级形式farther㊂6.I am sure to be (be)there that day.解析:本题考查固定句型㊂be sure to do sth.意为 确定做某事;一定会做某事”㊂二㊁单项选择1. May I speak to John? Sorry,he B Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to;will come backB.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come backD.has gone to;won’t come hack 解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: 我可以和约翰说话吗? 对不起,他去日本了㊂但是他两天后会回来㊂”由此可知,约翰是 去了还没有回来”,所以用has gone to;第二个空根据时间状语in two days 两天后”可知用一般将来时,由句意可知用肯定式,所以本题选B㊂2. A to the United States?No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 意为 去过”;havegone to 去了,还没回来”㊂句意为: 你去过美国吗? 不,从未去过,但是几年前我去过加拿大㊂”由此可知用have been to㊂3. B he the doctor the day before yesterday?A.Has;seenB.Did;seeC.Does;seeD.Have;seen 解析:本题考查时态㊂根据时间状语the day before yesterday 前天”可知,本题用一般过去时,一般过去时的助动词是did,故选B㊂4. Have scientists found life on other planets? D .A.Yes,they doB.No,they haveC.No,they don’tD.No,they haven’t解析:本题考查现在完成时的简略回答形式㊂本题主语是scientists,所以用代词they,那么正确回答形式是Yes,they have.和No,they haven’t.,选项中只有D项正确㊂5.Scientists have tried to B information other planets.A.send;upB.send;toC.send;forD.get;to解析:本题考查动词的用法㊂send to 意为 把 发送到 ”㊂句意为: 科学家们已经尽力把信息发到其他行星了㊂”6. These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When B there?A.will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone 解析:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事㊁存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用㊂句意为: 这些农民已经去过美国了㊂ 真的?他们什么时候去的?”故可知选B㊂7. B you your homework yet?Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish解析:本题考查时态㊂由句中的yet可知,第一个空用现在完成时;根据a moment ago 可知,第二个空用一般过去时㊂由此可知选B㊂三㊁按要求完成句子1.He is going to Shanghai.(改为现在完成时)He has gone to Shanghai.2.Scientists have found life on other planets.(改为否定句)Scientists haven’t found life on other planets.3.They have been to Mars.(改为一般疑问句)Have they been to Mars?八年级(下) 英语 外研版17八年级(下) 英语 外研版18 4.The spaceship has reached the moon.(用just 改写句子)The spaceship has just reached the moon.5.Many astronauts haven’t visited the space station yet.(改为肯定句)Many astronauts have already visited the space station.第一题6分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计30分□未达标 □达标(18分) □优秀(24分)Unit 2 课时1 (10min.)一㊁根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The movie is too boring.None (没有人)of us like it at all.2.The sun and its planets are called the solar system (体系).3.All the parents want to communicate (交流)well with their children.4.Are you afraid to speak in front of a group (群;组)of people?5.We need a quiet environment (环境)to study for a coming exam.二㊁用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空millions of;try to;go around;more than;send sb.(a)message(s);hear of 1.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time,so I sent him a message .解析:句意为: 我已经好长时间没有看到汤姆了,因此我给他发了一条短信㊂”注意最好用一般过去时㊂2.The earth is our home and it goes around the sun.解析:句意为 地球是我们的家园,它是围绕太阳转的㊂”陈述客观事实真理,注意动词用第三人称单数形式㊂3.There has been life on earth for millions of years.解析:句意为: 地球上存在生命已经有成千上万年了㊂”millions of 意为 成千上万的”㊂4.There is more than one galaxy.解析:句意为: 不止有一个星系㊂”5.They have tried to send information to us.解析:句意为: 他们已经竭尽全力地发信息给我们了㊂”6. Tom,I’ve just heard that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.Really?I haven’t heard of this yet.解析:句意为: 汤姆,我刚刚听说科学家已经把宇宙飞船发射到火星了㊂ 真的?我还没听说过㊂”注意用hear 的过去分词heard㊂三㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.你听说过关于宇宙飞船的最近的消息了吗?Have you ever heard of the latest news about the spaceship?2.月球只是宇宙中很小的一颗行星㊂The moon is only a small star in the universe .八年级(下) 英语 外研版19 3.使机器人看起来像人要花费上百年的时间㊂It will take hundreds of years to make robots look like humans.4.到目前为止,人类已经向太空发射了许多宇宙飞船㊂People have sent many spaceships to the space so far .5.我们还未在任何其他行星上发现生命㊂We have not found life on any other planets yet.第一题5分,第二题12分,第三题10分,总计27分□未达标 □达标(16分) □优秀(22分)Unit 2 课时2 (10min.)一㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.None of them has been (be)to the Palace Museum before.2.The solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets called (call)theGalaxy.3.The other galaxies in the universe are very far.Their light has to travel for many years to reach(reach)us.4.Our teacher has ever sent (send)me to help the old people.5.Are we alone (lonely)with so many stars in the universe?二㊁单项选择1.All the workers were very tired,but D of them would have a rest.A.all B.neither C.any D.none 解析:本题考查代词㊂句意为: 所有的工人都很累了,但是他们中没有一个人要休息㊂”all 指的是 三者或三者以上”,其反义词是none,由句中的but 可知选D㊂2.Some American astronauts C to the moon several times.A.went B.go C.have been D.have gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 意为 去过”;have gone to 去了,还没回来”㊂句意为: 一些美国宇航员已经去过月球好几次了㊂”由此可知选C㊂3.There has been an old story here for C years.lionB.a million oflions oflions 解析:本题考查 不确定数量”的表达方式㊂当million 的前面没有确定的基数词修饰时,million 要加复数,还要加介词of,意为 数以百万计的”㊂4. Have you ever heard the news?Some scientists have B sent a spaceship to the moon. Yes.I think they want to find life on the moon.A.ever B.already C.yet D.never八年级(下) 英语 外研版20 解析:本题考查副词的用法㊂C 项用在否定句和疑问句中,可排除;already 已经”㊂根据语境可知,本题选B㊂5. C workers in the factory come from Henan.A.Two hundreds B.Two hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundred of 解析:本题考查数词表达方式㊂A 项应是two hundred;B㊁D 项本身不对㊂C 项hundreds of 意为 成百上千的”㊂6. A you the book to the library yet? Yes.I it just now.A.Have;returned;returned B.Do;return;returned C.Will;return;have returned D.Did;return;returned解析:本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别㊂由副词yet 可知,问句用现在完成时;根据时间状语just now 刚才”可知答语用一般过去时㊂所以本题选A㊂7. Kitty,will you go to see the film Gold Mountain this evening? No,I won’t.I B it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: Kitty,今晚你去看电影‘金山“吗? 不,我不去㊂我已经看过了㊂”由 我不去”可知 过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是:我看了,不想再看了㊂”所以本题用现在完成时,故选B㊂三㊁小明打字不熟练,下面的文章有10个单词打错,请帮忙改正The univers means the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars and the space betweenthem.Many of the stars are so far way that we can not see them.The moon travels round the earth.It has already been visited by men in space.Man⁃made satellites have been send up into space by many countries.They go around the earth.They are used for helping us to learn more about the earth,the wether and other things.They are also used for sending and receiving massages.It makes people from different countries understoodeach other better.So people say the word itself is become a much smaller place.People call the small place the global villege”.1.univers →universe 2.way →away 3.round →around 4.send →sent5.wether →weather6.massages →messages7.understood →understand8.word →world 9.become →becoming 10.villege →village 第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)八年级(下) 英语 外研版21 Unit 3 (10min.)一㊁单项选择1. Where have you B these days? I have to Dazhu with my friends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 去过”;have gone to 去了”;根据对话情景可知说话双方已经再次见面,所以是 去过”,即去了又回来了,由此可知选B㊂2. Where is Han Mei now? She C to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has been B.goes C.has gone D.had gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂句意为: 现在韩梅在哪里? 她去上海了,她两天后回来㊂”由此可知是 去了还没回来”,所以选C㊂3.He C finished his homework yet.A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t have 解析:本题考查现在完成时的否定形式㊂由于主语是he,所以选C㊂4. Who has cleaned the blackboard? John D .A.clean B.does C.did D.has 解析:本题考查助动词㊂由于问句是现在完成时,所以答语的助动词是has㊂5. How many times A you to Xi’an this year? Three times.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone 解析:本题考查现在完成时㊂句意为: 今年你去西安几次了? 三次㊂”由此可知本题用现在完成时的have been to 去过”㊂二㊁按要求完成句子1.We’ve known that there isn’t any life on the moon.(改为同义句)We’ve known that there is no life on the moon.解析:句中的not any 相当于no㊂2.They haven’t found anything.(改为同义句)They have found nothing .解析:句中的not anything 相当于nothing㊂3.He’s already heard the news.(改为否定句)He hasn’t heard the news yet .八年级(下) 英语 外研版22 解析:本题考查否定句㊂注意He’s 是He has 的缩略形式,所以用has’t 构成否定;且al⁃ready 改为yet㊂4.I,had,supper,have,my(连词成句)I have had my supper.解析:注意本句中两个动词,have 是助动词,had 是实义动词have 的过去分词㊂5.Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to China.Now they have come back.(改为同义句)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have been to China.解析:本题考查have been to 的意义㊂have been to+地点意为 曾经去过某地”㊂三㊁用have (has )been 或have (has )gone 完成对话A:Where (1)has Li Fei gone ?B:He (2)has gone to Hainan Island.A:How long (3)has he been there?B:He (4)has been there for three days.A:When will he come back,do you know?B:I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,I (5)have never been there.A:How many times (6)has Li Fei been to that place?B:He (7)has been there only once.第一题10分,第二题5分,第三题14分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)。
外研版八年级英语下册Module1Unit3
beautiful dark old pretty shy strict
fair friendly nice proud quiet short tall young
your best friend A: What does your best friend look like? B: She’s short and beautiful. A: What is your best friend? B: She is friendly.
5. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.
be look taste
Jane: Hi, Alex! How are you today? Alex: Great! Jane: You (1)___lo_o_k__ very happy! Alex: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake for me.
3. Put the words in the box into the correct columns.
beautiful nice quiet tall
dark old short young
fair pretty shy
friendly proud strict
What does he/she look like?
系动词（连系动词）：它本身有词义，但不 能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成系表结 构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
表感觉和 知觉的系 动词
看起来 look: look smart 听起来 sound: sound noisy 尝起来 taste: taste delicious
中考英语外研版教材单词语境分册练习八年级(下) Modules 3-4
介词短语 9. 健康状况很好in__e_x_c_e_ll_e_n_t_c_o_n_d_i_t_io_n__ 10. 浑身，到处 __a_ll_o__v_er_____
其他短语 11. 航天旅行s_p_a_c_e_t_r_a_v_e_l__ 12. 星系；(尤指)太阳系s_o_la_r__sy_s_t_e_m___
The ear th is a planet and it goes 2. _a_r_o_u_n_d__ the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 3. _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t__ like that of the ear th, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small par t of a much 4. __l_a_rg_e_r__ group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
八年级(下) Modules 3－4
1 单词关 2 短语关 3 情景交际 4 教材语篇关
单词关
分层练单词 教材与课标共有
名词 1. environment(n.)环境 →e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t_a_l__ (adj.)自然环境的；环保(性)的 →e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t_a_l_ly_____ (adv.)有关环境地 ★pr_o_t_e_c_t_t_h_e_e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m__e_n_t____ 保护环境
外研版英语八年级下册单元话题作文满分范文必背(第三单元Module3)
Module 3 Journey to space.单元话题满分范文必背1．某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。
请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
1. 1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；2. 2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务；3. 2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；4. 2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。
My space heroMy space hero is Jing Haipeng. _______________________________________【答案】My space heroMy space hero is Jing Haipeng. Jing was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi in 1966. Jing has done many exciting things. He has flown in the sky safely for more than 1,200 hours. He has been to space three times. In September 2008, he took the Shenzhou-7 spaceship into space with Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming. In June 2012 he took the Shenzhou-9 spaceship into space with Liu Wang and Liu Yang. On 17th October 2016, Jing took the Shenzhou-11 spaceship into space for the third time. He and Chen Dong stayed in space for thirty-three days.【解析】【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下我的太空英雄。
外研版八年级下Module3_Unit2教案
Module3 Unit 2 I remember sitting close to the radio .一、教学目标：1.知识与技能：掌握本模块中关于广播的词汇；能够掌握动词后接动名词/view/26625.htm或动词不定式/view/26732.htm的形式；能听懂简单的英语广播节目/v?ct=301989888&rn=20&pn=0&db=0 &s=8&word=%D3%A2%D3%EF%B9%E3%B2%A5%BD% DA%C4%BF&fr=ala0，抓住细节并能进行推断2.过程与方法：1)通过广播这种途径获取更广泛的英语信息2)积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。
3.情感态度：通过了解电台广播的有关内容，增强学生的学习兴趣。
二、重点: To know how the writer began his first job in radio.难点:To write a short passage about an imaginary job experience.三、学习步骤:一）复习检测：1.Read the words: explain/ seem /sound /check/voice/ listener /weekly/ article /microphone/ glass /sound /checklook down /close down /ask for2.Translate sentences:1）一定记住注意红色信号灯。
2）停止说话！3）我们决定听的内容和见谁。
4）我喜欢听足球比赛的结果。
5）我想成为一名体育播音员。
二）读前导入：Look at the picture and say what it shows.三）多层阅读：1．自读课文，完成：1）Who wrote it?2.听读课文前三段，完成:What did the radio studio manager ask?3.听读课文4至6段，判断下列句子的正误：1）When I was about six years old ,Iremember sitting close to the radio in the living room.( )2) At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in big radio stations.( )3)I was interested in reading.( )4)I prepared the weekly programmes with my friends at junior high school.( )4.听读课文7至结尾部分，完成：What did the radio studio manager ask?5.回顾课文，完成课本第3题。
外研版英语八下Module3《Journeytospace》(Unit2)说课稿
外研版英语八下Module 3《Journey to space》（Unit 2）说课稿一. 教材分析《Journey to space》（Unit 2）是外研版英语八下的一个单元，本单元的主题是关于太空探索。
通过本单元的学习，学生可以了解人类对太空的探索历程，掌握相关的词汇和语法知识，提高英语听说读写的能力。
本单元的主要内容包括：阅读一篇关于太空探索的短文，听一个关于太空探索的听力材料，以及完成一个关于太空探索的写作任务。
二. 学情分析在进入本单元的学习之前，学生已经学习了一些与科技相关的英语知识，对太空探索有一定的了解。
然而，由于太空探索是一个复杂而深奥的领域，学生可能需要更多的帮助来理解相关的概念和术语。
此外，由于本单元的学习内容较为复杂，学生可能需要更多的练习来巩固所学的知识。
三. 说教学目标本单元的教学目标包括：1.学生能够理解并运用与太空探索相关的词汇和短语。
2.学生能够理解并运用与太空探索相关的语法知识。
3.学生能够听懂并理解与太空探索相关的听力材料。
4.学生能够阅读并理解与太空探索相关的短文。
5.学生能够完成与太空探索相关的写作任务。
四. 说教学重难点本单元的教学重难点包括：1.与太空探索相关的词汇和短语的理解和运用。
2.与太空探索相关的语法知识的理解和运用。
3.听懂并理解与太空探索相关的听力材料。
4.阅读并理解与太空探索相关的短文。
5.完成与太空探索相关的写作任务。
五. 说教学方法与手段在本单元的教学中，我将采用以下教学方法与手段：1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习积极性。
2.情境教学法：通过创设各种情境，帮助学生理解和学习与太空探索相关的知识。
3.视听教学法：通过播放与太空探索相关的视听材料，帮助学生更好地理解和学习与太空探索相关的知识。
4.小组合作学习：通过小组合作学习，培养学生的合作能力和团队精神。
六. 说教学过程本单元的教学过程包括以下几个环节：1.导入：通过播放一段与太空探索相关的视听材料，激发学生的学习兴趣，引入本单元的学习内容。