特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句讲解
讲解宾语从句1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般)I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）3.语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?（Could you please tell me）Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie？（He asked.）He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?学生以小组为单位，讨论宾语从句的构成每组组长总结一下讨论结果小口诀（教师总结）宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that，if/whether引导外还可由what，which，whom，when等引导。
【吃透语法】特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。
特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what, which, who, whose和疑问副词where, when, why, how等。
Show me what you have written. 把你所写的给我看看。
I don’t know whose dictionary it is. 我不知道这是谁的词典。
【典例精析】改为宾语从句（2013 上海中考）“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter.The reporter asked _____ ______ responsible for the food safety problem.【点拨】who was二、宾语从句的语序特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。
主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。
Can you tell me where the drugstore is? 你能告诉我药店在哪儿吗？He asked who could answer these questions. 他问谁能回答这些问题。
【典例精析】例1（2013 天津中考）—I don’t know ______.—Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【点拨】A 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，由此可排除B、D两项；由答语“因为他不得不照顾他妈妈”可知，空格处问的是他为什么离开。
能正确使用 that, ifwhether , 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 教案
总结：以下4种情况只能用whether：1).在不定式前；2)在介词后；
3）与or not连用；4）whether置于句首。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
.whois he? I want to knowwhohe is .
从学生角度分析为什么难
英语句型的转换和单独的时态问题就是学生学习的难点，而疑问句在宾语从句中的语序变化，以及在从句中要根据主句的时态变化而变化，就更让学生感到迷惑，难以掌握。
难点教学方法
1.通过视频，动画等情境教学，感悟宾语从句的语序、引导词、时态三要素的重点知识。
2.通过讨论及问题探究，能正确使用that, if/whether ,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（2）投篮游戏（一筐一球）活动，来编排宾语从句的语序。通过形象思维，激发学生的兴趣，
Step4.引导词
1.that引导的宾语从句
展示图片和句子Ibelieve(that)I can fly.引导学生分析宾语从句的特征：
★陈述句前用that引导
★that在句中无意义，可省略。
★从句部分为陈述语序。
2.if或whether引导的宾语从句
Step 3.宾语从句的语序 我是小神探
（1）鼓励学生当小神探，快速找到句子的宾语从句部分。探究主句、从句部分的语序。
He wonders if you hurt the girl.
He askswhatyou are doing
He wondershowhe can grow up
得出结论：主+谓+其它陈述语序
B以同样的教学方式，得出结论：
主句为一般过去时：从句用相应的过去的某一种时态
宾语从句特殊疑问词例句
宾语从句特殊疑问词例句1. 你知道“what”引导的宾语从句有多酷吗？就像打开神秘宝盒一样。
比如说，I wonder what he will do next.（我想知道他接下来会做什么。
）你看，这个句子就像在探寻一个未知的宝藏，充满了好奇的感觉。
2. “where”引导的宾语从句呀，那可有趣了。
想象一下，你在找一个迷路的小伙伴，就像这样：She asked me where I had been.（她问我去了哪里。
）这就像是在追踪一个人的足迹，是不是很有画面感呢？3. 嘿，“when”引导的宾语从句也超棒的。
这就好比是在时间的长河里捞鱼，你永远不知道会捞到哪条。
例如：He doesn't know when she will arrive.（他不知道她什么时候会到达。
）感觉充满了对未来某个时刻的期待或者焦急呢。
4. “who”引导的宾语从句就像在人群里找朋友。
比如说，I don't know who broke the window.（我不知道是谁打破了窗户。
）这里面有疑惑，还有一点小埋怨的感觉，就像你想揪出那个捣蛋鬼一样。
5. “why”引导的宾语从句呢，那简直是在探寻原因的神秘之旅。
就像是解开谜题的钥匙。
举个例子，She wants to know why he left so early.（她想知道他为什么这么早离开。
）这里面满是疑惑，就像猫在追着自己的尾巴想知道为什么一样。
6. 再看“which”引导的宾语从句，这就像在一堆东西里挑宝贝。
像I can't decide which book I should buy.（我不能决定我应该买哪本书。
）那种纠结的感觉就像在两个都很爱的东西之间做选择，好难呀。
7. “how”引导的宾语从句也很有意思。
这就像是在摸索做事的方法。
比如说，They wonder how we can solve this problem.（他们想知道我们如何能解决这个问题。
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
1 . 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略；
2 . 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导；
3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。
如：when ,where, how, why。
If whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句
He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
1. .that 引导陈述句的宾语从句
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
2. if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball
3. 用特殊疑问词(when where how等) 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 初中九年级英语教学ppt课件 人教版
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences?
Where can I buy some medicine?
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
He asks me __C_____.
A. How do I feel about the film B. have I seen the film C. How I feel about the film D. How I felt about the film
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked
宾语从句的连接词常见的有who, what一般陈述语序:连词、主语、谓语。
7
2.Object clauses with特殊疑问句 由疑问词引导的宾语从句
从句一定要注意用陈述语序。 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?
8. She asked me if I knew __B____. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
6
When does the band start playing this evening?
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
Where should we go next?
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型。
这种从句通常用于回答某种特定的疑问，例如“什么？”，“谁？”，“哪里？”，“为什么？”等等。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本结构、用法和实例。
基本结构：“什么？”，“哪个？”，“谁？”，“为什么？”等等。
主语和谓语通常遵循主谓宾的基本结构。
例如：“What do you want?” “你想要什么？”“Who is your favorite singer?” “你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”用法：“Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”实例：下面是一些特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的实例：1. What does he want to eat for breakfast? 他想吃什么早餐？2. When are you going to the park? 你什么时候去公园？3. Who is the tallest person in your class? 你班上最高的人是谁？4. How many siblings do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？5. Where is the nearest gas station? 最近的加油站在哪里？6. Whom did you invite to the party? 你邀请了谁来参加派对？总结：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型，用于询问某种特定的信息。
它由特殊疑问词、主语和谓语组成，通常出现在复合句中的任何位置，作为主句的宾语。
了解这种从句的基本结构和用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
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特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的引导词：
由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请看下列两组句子：How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs．Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday．
（2）当疑问代词what，who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。
例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was the matter．What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him．小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday?
二、宾语从句的时态
1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。
例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？He says he will come back.他说他会回来。
2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。
例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。
Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。
3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。
例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。
He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。
4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。
They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。
小试牛刀：
1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go)
3、I hear they __________ it already. (return)
4、He said that they ______members of the Party since 1948. (be)
5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. (rise)
选择：
1、Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
2 、I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
3、I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
4、She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
5、I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6、Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
7、He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
THANKS !!!
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