2015年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版
2015考研英语一试题答案及解析
Section1UseofEnglish
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank
andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas"related"asfourthcousins,sharingabout1%
ofgenes.Thatis1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityinthe
ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has2。
Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932uniquesubjectswhich4pairsof
unrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5。
While1%mayseem6,itisnotsotoageneticist.Asco-authorofthestudyJamesFowler,
professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiegosays,"Mostpeopledonoteven7theirfourth
cousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho8ourkin."
Theteamalsodevelopeda"friendshipscore"whichcanpredictwhowillbeyourfriend
basedontheirgenes。
Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesfor
immunity.Whythissimilarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.10,astheteam
suggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore11it.Therecouldbemany
mechanismsworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends13than
"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriendswith14!
Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving
15thanothergenes.Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast
30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor17factor。
Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeople’s18tobefriendthoseofsimilar19
backgrounds,saytheresearchers.Thoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationof
Europeanextraction,carewastakento20thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangersweretakenfrom
thesamepopulation.Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects。
1AwhatBwhyChowDwhen
2AdefendedBconcludedCwithdrawnDadvised
3AforBwithCbyDon
4AseparatedBsoughtCcomparedDconnected
5AtestsBobjectsCsamplesDexamples
6AinsignificantBunexpectedCunreliableDincredible
7AvisitBmissCknowDseek
8AsurpassBinfluenceCfavorDresemble
9AagainBalsoCinsteadDthus
10AMeanwhileBFurthermoreCLikewiseDPerhaps
11AaboutBtoCfromDlike
12AlimitBobserveCconfuseDdrive
13AaccordingtoBratherthanCregardlessofDalongwith
14AchancesBresponsesCbenefitsDmissions
15AfasterBslowerClaterDearlier
16AforecastBrememberCexpressDunderstand
17AunpredictedBcontributoryCcontrollableDdisruptive
118AtendencyBdecisionCarrangementDendeavor
19ApoliticalBreligiousCethnicDeconomic
20AseeBshowCproveDtell
答案解析
1、Awhat本句的句意是：这就是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学在美国国家科学院报告
上联合发表的研究成果。第一个空考察表语从句的引导词。
2、Bconcluded本句的句意是：这就是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学在美国国家科学院
报告上联合发表的研究成果。第二个空为针对从句谓语进行的词义考察。
3、Don本句前半句的句意是：这项研究是一个基于1932个独特个体的基因组广谱分
析。考察Conducton词组，进行。从句意为：它对成对儿的非亲缘朋友和陌生人进行比较。
4、Ccompared比较，根据上下文及后一句的same知道，比较为最佳。
5、Csamples词义题，样本，C为最佳选项。
6、Ainsignificant词义题，1%，以及后面的notso转折，判断，Ainsignificant不显著，
为最佳选项。
7、Cknow句意为：一些人虽然并不认识他们第四代的表亲，但他们选择的朋友却和
这些亲戚颇有相似之处。
8、Dresemble词义题，和上一个空形成转折。
9、Balso上下文逻辑题，发现了，还发现了。Also为最佳选项。
10、DPerhaps结合上下文：这一现象很难解释，后面接原因，原因“可能”是……
最符合文章大意。
11、Bto介词题，意为：就像这个科研团队所发现的，这个因素不仅把我们带到详细的
环境中来，更有一些深层次的影响。
12、Ddrive词义题，根据上下文，对我们产生影响，驱使我们……drive为最佳选项。
13、Bratherthan逻辑题，基因上相似的，功能上相似的，二者对立不能同时存在，rather
than不是…而是最符合。
14、Cbenefits跟“功能”搭配，选个褒义词，带来好处的，最佳。
15、Afaster词义题，根据后半句解释，这就是为什么“pickedpace”加速，这里只能
选faster，一些比另外一些进化得更快，符合文意。
16、Dunderstand词义题，这个研究可以帮助我们理解一个事实。
17、Bcontributory本句意为：社会环境是最主要的一个因素。Contributory贡献，最佳。
18、Atendency结合文章主旨，选择基因相似的人做朋友是普遍现象，tendency趋势
倾向最符合。
19、Cethnic同义替换，基因背景相似，种族的，民族的，最符合。
20、Asee本句意为：尽管所有的研究对象都取自欧洲血统，研究者也花心思确保了
所有(用于比对的)朋友和陌生人也源自该血统中的同一支系。
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,
B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.But
embarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshave
forcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,diestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyis
seeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheir
2magnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?
TheSpanishcasepreviousargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchywhenpublicopinionis
particularly.Polarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove
“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity。
Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchscontinuingpopularityas
headsofstates.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionis
theworld,with10kingdomsnotcountingVaticancityandAndorra.Butunliketheirabsolutist
counterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvotersto
avoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectpublicfigure。
Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityasthey
claimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedand
2015年考研英语一真题、解析和全文翻译(大师兄版)
@大师兄英语·2015年考研英语一
5[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.
[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.
[D]lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects.
32.Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto______.
[A]found[B]revised[C]marked[D]stored
33.GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay______.
[A]poseathreattoallitspeers[B]meetwithstrongopposition
[C]increaseScience’scirculation[D]setanexampleforotherjournals
34.DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnow______.
[A]addstoresearchers’workload[B]diminishestheroleofreviewers
[C]hasroomforfurtherimprovement[D]istofailintheforeseeablefuture
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?______.
[A]ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapers[B]ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespect
[C]DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’Desks[D]StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScience
2015年考研英语一真题答案(完整版)
2015年考研英语一真题答案（完整版）
Section 1 Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth
cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published
from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique
subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated
strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may
seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler,
professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not
even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as
2015考研英语真题：英语一真题完整版+答案
1
2015英语一真题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related”as fourth cousins, sharing about 1%
of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in
the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which
__(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in
both_(5)_.
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical
genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow
manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”
2015考研英语真题：英语一真题完整版+答案 2
2015考研英语真题：英语一真题完整版+答案
考研英语一直是众多考生关注的重点科目，而真题则是备考过程中最为重要的资料之一。2015 年的考研英语一真题涵盖了丰富的知识点和多样的题型，对于考生全面了解考研英语的命题规律和提升自身能力具有重要的参考价值。
在完形填空部分，题目主要考查了考生对词汇、语法和上下文逻辑关系的理解和运用能力。其中，一些词汇的辨析和固定搭配的考查较为常见。例如，对于近义词的区分，需要考生准确把握其细微的语义差别和使用语境。同时，语法知识的考查也贯穿其中，如时态、语态、从句等。
阅读理解部分一如既往地占据了较大的比重。文章的题材广泛，包括科技、文化、社会等多个领域。这要求考生具备较广泛的知识面和快速理解不同类型文章的能力。在问题设置上，既有对文章细节的考查，也有对主旨大意、作者观点态度的把握。考生需要学会快速定位关键信息，并进行准确的推理和判断。
新题型部分，考查了考生对文章结构和逻辑连贯性的理解。这部分题型相对灵活，需要考生具备较强的分析和整合能力，能够理清文章的脉络，准确地完成填空或排序任务。 翻译部分则是对考生语言综合运用能力的深度检验。不仅要准确理解原文的含义，还要用通顺、流畅的中文表达出来。一些长难句的翻译是这部分的难点，需要考生熟练掌握各种翻译技巧和方法。
作文方面，小作文通常是应用性的文体，如书信、通知等。要求考生格式正确、语言得体、表达清晰。大作文则多为看图写作或话题写作，旨在考查考生的观点阐述能力、语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力。
以下是 2015 年考研英语一真题的答案：
完形填空：
1、 A 2、 B 3、 C 4、 D 5、 B 6、 A 7、 C 8、 D 9、 B 10、
A 11、 C 12、 D 13、 A 14、 C 15、 B 16、 D 17、 B 18、 C 19、
A 20、 D
阅读理解：
Text 1
2015考研英语真题：英语一真题完整版 答案
2015考研英语真题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as
“related”as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That
is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California
and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932
unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and
unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As
James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,
says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but
somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our
kin.”
2015年考研英语一真题word完整版
1
2015考研英语真题完整版（英语一）
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins,
sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of
California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects
which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people
were used in both_(5)_.
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor
of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their
fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our
2015考研英语一真题及答案解析
2015考研英语一真题及答案解析
2015年考研英语一真题及答案解析
2015年的考研英语一真题是众多考生备考过程中的重要参考资料之一。考研英语作为考试的重要科目，对考生的英语综合能力有着较高的要求。以下将对2015年考研英语一真题及答案解析进行详细分析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。
真题分析
2015年考研英语一真题由阅读理解、完形填空和翻译三个部分组成。下面将对各个部分进行分析：
阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分包含了三篇文章，分别涉及文化类、科技类和社会生活类话题。考生需要通过阅读理解文章内容，回答相关问题。此部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和对文章隐含意思的理解。
完形填空部分
完形填空部分由一篇短文组成，主要考察考生对文章整体的理解能力。考生需要根据文章的语境和上下文的提示，在空白处选择最佳答案，完成短文的阅读。
翻译部分 翻译部分要求考生将一段英文短文翻译成中文。此部分考察考生的英语翻译能力和语言表达能力。考生需要准确地理解原文的含义，并用流畅准确的中文表达出来。
答案解析
阅读理解部分的答案解析主要涉及对文章中问题的分析和解答。考生需要仔细阅读每个问题，并结合文章的内容找到正确答案的依据。对于涉及推理和判断的问题，考生需要在理解文章的基础上，进行合理的分析推断。
完形填空部分的答案解析主要涉及对短文整体的理解和上下文的推断。考生需要从文章的语境和逻辑关系出发，判断空白处最佳答案的逻辑连贯性和连贯性。
翻译部分的答案解析主要涉及对翻译的准确性和表达能力的评价。考生需要尽量准确地表达原文的含义，并注意语法和语言的表达方式，力求用流畅准确的中文表达出英文原文的含义。
总结
2015年考研英语一真题及答案解析是考生备考过程中必不可少的参考资料。通过对真题的分析和解析，考生可以更好地理解考试内容，提高解题能力和应试技巧。同时，需要考生注重对英语阅读理解和翻译能力的培养，不断提高自己的英语综合能力，以取得优异的考试成绩。
2015年考研英语一真题详解
1
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
①Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1%
of genes. ②That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale
University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .
①The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which
4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. ②The same people were used in both
5 .
①While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. ②As James Fowler, professor of
medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins
2015年考研英语一真题、解析和全文翻译(大师兄版).pdf
@大师兄英语·2015 年考研英语一
[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks. [C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis. [D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.
32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to ______.
[A] found [B] revised [C] marked [D] stored
33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may ______.
[A] pose a threat to all its peers [B] meet with strong opposition
[C] increase Science‟s circulation [D] set an example for other journals
34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now ______.
[A] adds to researchers‟ workload [B] diminishes the role of reviewers
[C] has room for further improvement [D] is to fail in the foreseeable future
35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? ______.
2015年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related”
as fourth cousins, sharing
about 1% of genes. That is 1a study, published from the University of California and
Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2
.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 31,932 unique subjects which
4
pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in
both 5.
While 1% may seem 6, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of
medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do noteven
7their fourth
cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the 8
our kin.”
The study 9found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not