2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修5Unit1Greatscientists含答案

Unit 1Great scientists[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败2.expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加4.absorb v t.吸收;吸引;使专心5.blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备6.link vt.& n.连接;联系7.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的8.enthusiastic a dj.热情的;热心的9.foresee v t.预见;预知10.handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵11.cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗12.suspect v t.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Absorbed(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.2.Not knowing what was wrong with his car,Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle(handle) the problem.3.Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 4.Our football team won the championship by defeating(defeat) all the other teams. 5.When linked (link) to the subway,the city will be easy to get access to.6.Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs,the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suitcase,but found nothing at all.7.Few analysts foresaw ( foresee) that oil prices would rise so quickly.8.Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture,I'd like to invite you toattend( attend)the exhibition with me.拓展单词1.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的2.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;警告3.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染4.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.说明;传授→instructions (pl.)用法说明;指示;命令5.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献7.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝;抛弃8.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家9.announce v t.宣布;通告→announcement n.通知;宣告→announcer n.播音员;宣告者10.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物11.responsible a dj.有责任的;负责的→responsibility n.责任;负责12.paint v.绘画;涂→painter n.画家;油漆匠→painting n.油画;水彩画13.universe n.宇宙;世界→universal adj.普遍的;宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The doctor instructed the patient to take medicine by the instructions.(instruct)2.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)3.It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)4.She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution toeducation.(contribute)5.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science) 6.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for youractions.(responsible)7.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new st week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging.( challenge)阅读词汇1.characteristic n.特征;特性2.analyse v t. 分析3.physician n.医生;内科医师4.victim n.受害者5.enquiry n.询问6.neighbourhood n.附近;邻近7.pump n.泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)8.firework n.烟火(燃放)9.chart n.图表10.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)11.radium n.镭12.outbreak n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)拓展联想1.后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论;结束②confusion 混乱③expression 词语;表达方式④revision 修正;复习⑤permission 允许⑥profession 职业;专业2.“观点;态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的3.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦①handle n.把手→vt.处理②nurse n.护士→vt.护理③face n.脸→vt.面对④bridge n.桥→vt.沟通⑤drink n.饮料→vt.喝;饮⑥bike n.自行车→vi.骑自行车熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. 作品;创作2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation,process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(棋子的)移动;走棋3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. 制成物;作品[短语多维应用]高频短语1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.expose ...to 使显露;暴露4.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5.apart from 除……之外;此外[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

From some cases,we ①drew a conclusion that we should close the window and lock the door in time.②Apart from it,we also ③put forward several suggestions,one of which was that you should not ④expose this information ⑤to anyone when out.These suggestions would certainlycure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.6.be enthusiastic about 热衷于;对……充满热情7.make sense 讲得通;有意义8.(be) strict with... 对……严格的9.contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致10.be to blame 应受责备11.look into 调查[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

As an astronomer,I ⑥am enthusiastic about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason ⑦contributed to my suggestion.The present theory doesn't ⑧make sense,for we cannot conclude it that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.拓展联想1.“动词+...+to”短语荟萃①expose ...to使显露;暴露②add ...to 增添;增加③compare ...to 把……比作④devote ...to 把……用于⑤supply ...to 为……提供2.由link ...to ...联想到的①connect ...with ...把……和……连接起来②tie ...to ...把……拴到……③mix ...with ...把……和……混合起来④combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来⑤attach ...to ...把……系到/缚到……[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.neither...nor...既不……也不……。

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2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版必修5

2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1.If you foresee (预测;预见)something,you expect and believe that it will happen.2.Many cancer victims can be cured(治愈)if the disease is found early enough.3.If we can defeat (打败)that team,we'll be through to the final.4.At the end of their meeting,it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.5.If you can't handle (处理)the job,I will get someone else to do it.6.Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.7.The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.8.Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements,we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really needⅡ.单句改错1.The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed2.He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to3.Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping4.Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.attend后加to5.It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a6.I have pains in my back at every time I catch a cold.去掉 at7.Only we are united can we solve the problems.only后加if/when8.His skin is exposing to the sun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材与语法填空John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose)to cholera,a 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killedpeople.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London ,he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made ,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame (blame).Ⅳ.教材与短文改错There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But ,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ,the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.答案:There was ∧atime when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made theworld.It was because ∧ofthat reason that the earth was thought to be the centre ofthe solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly hardabout it and tried to findan answer.But However,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what thatthe earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ,the movement movements of the other planets made thesense.The Christian Church rejects rejected his theory.But her histheory is now the basis on that whichall our ideas of the universe are built.Ⅴ.话题微写作1.在历史的长河中,科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。

2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5

2020届高考英语一轮复习  Unit 1 Great scientists知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes­based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。

2020高考英语(人教版)总复习课件:必修5 预习案 Unit 1 Great scientists

2020高考英语(人教版)总复习课件:必修5 预习案 Unit 1 Great scientists

必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-8-
3.表示“战胜”的词语集锦 defeat vt.击败,战胜 win vt.赢,获胜 beat vt.击败,战胜
必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-9-
『构织连脉词族』 1.conclude→conclusion n.结论;结束 2.challenge→challenging adj.挑战性的 3.pollute→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.受污染的 4.announce→announcement n.通知;宣告→announcer n.广播员 5.instruct→instruction n.命令;传授→instructions n.用法说明;操作 指南 6.construct vt.建设,修建→construction n.建设;建筑物 →constructive adj.建设性的 7.contribute→contribution n.贡献 8.enthusiastic→enthusiasm n.热情,热心→enthusiast n.热心人;热衷 者
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-7-
『语用规律归纳』 1.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦 face n.脸→vt.面对 handle n.把手→vt.处理 nurse n.护士→vt.护理;照顾 address n.地址;住处→vt.在……写上地址;对……发表演说 head n.头→vi.前往…… 2.“专心于做某事”常用短语 be lost in陷入……;专心致志于…… be absorbed in专心于…… be buried in埋头于…… be devoted to致力于……;专心于…… be occupied in忙于……

2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit1Greatscientists单元提升新人教版

2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit1Greatscientists单元提升新人教版

Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became 1 (inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose)to cholera,a 3 (dead)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4 no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories 5 (explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people 7 (absorb)the disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854,when 8 outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories. 9 the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.inspired 此处用inspired,表示“感到振奋的”。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists单元学案 新人教版必修5

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists单元学案 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The doctor is well­known for having ________(治疗)some people of the deadly disease.2.Richardson ________(推断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.3.The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty ________(击败)the enemy.4.The ________(建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5.Employees are expected and required to ________(参加) team meetings.6.The president became too __________(热心的) over a big navy.7.The scientists are doing ________(科学的) research on the rats.8.His injuries were ________(严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.9.It's difficult to ________(操纵) the machine.10.He is intensely ________(谨慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling.答案1.cured 2.concluded 3.defeating 4.construction5.attend 6.enthusiastic 7.scientific 8.severe9.handle 10.cautiousⅡ.单句语法填空1.The writer was so ________ (absorb) in her work that she didn't notice Jim enter the room.2.After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally ________ (defeat) the Japanese enemies.3.Mr. Green ________ (announce) to his friends his engagement to Miss. White.4.Many retired people can still make a ________ (contribute) to the society with their rich experience.5.They drew different ________ (conclude) from the facts.6.Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's ________ (pollute) is its population.7.You should exercise extreme ________ (cautious) when driving on foggy roads.8.Listen carefully to the ________ (instruct) and put them down.9.Many people in that country were employed in the ________ (construct) or fishing industries.10.Recently, the Chinese government has launched an anticorruption ________ (move).11.It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him ________ anything.12.I don't know who is ________ (blame) for the messy room.13.He suggested I ________ (set) aside some time for exercise.14.The Greens had their milk ________ (deliver) to the door every day.15.Who is responsible ________ this accident?16.He was taken ________ by the false advertisement.17.The party came to ________ end at midnight, which was ________ great success.18.He was strict ________ his son and he was also strict ________ his own work.19.With her eyes ________ (fix) on the TV screen, she didn't notice me standing by.20.He made great progress,of ________ his parents felt proud.答案1.absorbed 2.defeated 3.announced 4.contribution5.conclusions 6.pollution 7.caution 8.instructions9.construction 10.movement 11.of 12.to blame13.(should) set 14.delivered 15.for 16.in 17.an; a18.with; in 19.fixed 20.whichⅢ.单句改错1.Every time I will meet with difficulties in study,I solve it by myself.________ 2.It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.________3.It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheer up and practise hard instead.________4.She would rather have her room paint milk­white than sky­blue.________ 5.Once he was a enthusiastic football player, but recently he seems to have become uninterested.________6.The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.________答案1.去掉will 2.was改为is 3.after后加being4.paint改为painted 5.a改为an 6.for改为ofⅣ.语法填空Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have __6__ significant amount of brown fat when __7__ (compare) to same­aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. __8__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high­fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __9__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity­related diseases.”She added:“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”答案1.staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed6.a pared 8.One 9.lower 10.possiblyⅤ.短文改错Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get together with foreign students. Last week we held a English story­telling competition. We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways.Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them morefun. They hope many such activities can be held.答案 Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met meetonce a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been \ conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get getting together with foreign students. Last week we held a anEnglish story­telling competition. We required that the entries would should或would \ be original andinteresting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively active part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge judges. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them ∧inmany ways. Not only did it improve their speaking spoken English, but also it brought them more muchfun. They hope many such activities can be held.单元能力训练与技巧指导 阅读理解提速练4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解ACrazy FestivalsMike the Headless Chicken FestivalIn 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn't die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two ­day May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken.Roswell UFO FestivalIn the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didn't come from outer space,but many top UFO researchers believe it did.Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three­day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though —that_odd_little_person_next_to_you_could_be_from_another _planet.World's Largest Rattlesnake RoundupThe rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three­day festival in association with the town's annual rattlesnake hunt.Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.BugFestEvery September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid: insects.Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Café Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。

部编版2020高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

部编版2020高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

必修5Unit 1 Great scientists李仕才【短文语法填空】When I looked out on the white blanket 1. (cover) the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2. (distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4. (enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5. (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again. 答案1.covering 2.distance 3.a 4.enjoying 5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh 10.sincerely(对应学生用书P108)一.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①__attend__ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加②__expose__ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光③__cure__ n.&vt.治愈;痊愈;治疗④__absorb__ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心⑤__suspect__ vt.&n.认为;怀疑;被怀疑者;嫌疑犯⑥__blame__ vt.&n.责备;谴责;过失;责备⑦__handle__ n.&vt.柄;把手;处理;操纵⑧analyse vt.分析__analysis__ n.分析⑨conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出;__conclusion__ n.结论;结束⑩pollute vt.污染;弄脏 __pollution__ n.污染⑪instruct vt.命令;指示;教导__instruction__ n.教授;传授__instructions__ n.用法;说明⑫contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;__contribution__ n.贡献2.常考词汇①reject vt.__拒绝;不接受__②physician n.__医生;内科医师__③challenge n.__挑战__④announce vt.__宣布;通告__⑤positive adj.__积极的;肯定的__⑥enthusi astic adj.__热情的;热心的__用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Visiting the exhibition will make you __exposed__ (expose) to Chinese traditional culture. Why not have a try?(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.He said the lucky woman will __be announced__ (announce) on the website and the trip will be sh ared online.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3.When the __polluting__ (pollute) industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon __pollution__ (pollute) and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.(2017·江苏卷) 4.Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new __challenges__ (challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏卷) 5.However,when something did interest me,I could become __absorbed__ (absorb).(2016·北京卷)6.If it weren’t for Ra chel Carson,the environmental __movement__ (move) might not exist today.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)7.Several others checked the __instructions__ (instruct)and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)8.We’re not saying that everyone needs __to contribute__ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016·四川)❶后缀­sion构成的抽象名词集锦①admission准许进入;承认②conclusion结论;结束③confusion混乱④expression词组;表达式⑤oppression压迫;压制⑥permission允许⑦profession职业;专业⑧revision修正;复习❷后缀­ment构成的抽象名词一览①development发展②disappoin tment失望③excitement兴奋④improvement改进,改良⑤movement运动⑥settlement定居点⑦treatment对待,待遇⑧judgment判断❸后缀­ian构成的词①Asian亚洲的(人)②musician音乐家③physician内科医生④Egyptian埃及人❹含fore­前缀的单词面面观①forehead n.额头②forearm n. 前臂③forecast vt. 预报④foresee vt. 预见⑤foreword n. 前言⑥foretell v. 预言;预示【完形填空】I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a__1__.When the final moment comes before __2__,she wraps her arms around her son,giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.I sit with a book in my hands,waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university,coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called,I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off,I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__,I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane,I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year,my 91­year­ol d grandfather died.After returning from his funeral,I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears,__16__ was looking at us,but I didn't __17__.Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1.A.lecture B.goodbyeC.dinner D.party2.A.gathering B.boardingC.announcing D.landing3.A.powerful B.gentleC.warm D.common4.A.leaves B.survivesC.returns D.recovers5.A.frightened B.anxiousC.relaxed D.alone6.A.schedule B.attitudeC.position D.target7.A.imagine B.enjoyC.recall D.consider8.A.stolen B.cheatedC.lost D.punished9.A.punctually B.finallyC.abruptly D.repeatedly10.A.Although B.WhileC.Till D.Since11.A.slow down B.get offC.look back D.run away12.A.However B.BesidesC.Instead D.Therefore13.A.doubting B.askingC.predicting D.wondering14.A.remembering B.forgettingC.planning D.rejecting15.A.shouting B.cryingC.laughing D.whispering16.A.someone B.everyoneC.none D.anyone17.A.care B.respondC.scold D.flee18.A.arrival B.chanceC.departure D.moment19.A.journey B.dietC.picnic D.holiday20.A.worrying about B.smiling atC.talking of D.waiting for【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景,回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事,意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。

【2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 1 Great Scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

He got interested in two theories 5.(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 6.(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854,7.another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two 8.(theory). 9.the help of the map he made,he got a valuableclue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.(blame).
This study followed 26,902 male American dentists, vets, pharmacists(药剂师), optometrists, osteopaths and podiatrists(足疗师) aged between 45 and 82 years old for 16 years. To be fit for the study, the men could not have a history of cancer, coronary heart disease, heart attack or stroke.
2.D【解析】考查细节理解。依据文章第三段的内容可知,要想参与这项研究,参与者要具备以下条件:男性;医务工作者;年龄在45—82岁;没有癌症、冠心病、心脏病发作或中风病史。故选D项。
3.A【解析】考查细节理解。依据文章倒数第二段第一句可知,研究发现,经常吃夜宵的男性比不吃夜宵的男性患冠心病的风险高55%。故选A项。

2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes­based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。

2020人教版英语高考一轮复习:必修5Unit1


3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (have sth. done) 【仿写】别担心,他将会尽力按时完成工作的。 There is no need to worry. He will try to _h_a_v_e_h_i_s_w__o_rk_ _fi_n_i_sh_e_d__o_n__ti_m_e_.
④Jane can’t _a_tt_e_n_d_ _th_e_ _m_e_e_t_in_g_ at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. 简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为那时她将在上 课。
调查
7. _c_u_r_e_s_b_._o_f_i_ll_n_e_ss_ 治愈某人的疾病
8. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion
_得__出__结__论__
9. link. . . to. . .
_将__…__…__和__…__…__联__系__或__连__接__起__来__
Ⅲ. 【超级仿句式 模仿经典】 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (过去分词 短语作后置定语) 【仿写】等我看到报纸上刊登的工作时已经太晚了。 By the time _I_s_a_w__th__e_j_o_b_a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_d__in__th__e_n_e_w_s_p_a_p_e_r_, it was already too late.
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