2016年高考英语一轮复习模块8.1Thewrittenword(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版
1 Unit 1 The written word 一、重点词汇 熟记下列单词
abuse v.虐待；辱骂；滥用 bind v.捆，绑，系；n. ()联合；约束，迫使 rescue v.救援，营救 spring v.突然出现；跳，蹦 twist n.转折，转变；转动；急转弯v.(使)弯曲；转动，蜿蜒 plot n.故事情节；阴谋，密谋 v. 密谋；绘制(图表) spin v.(使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网 n. (使)旋转 pin v.使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住 n.大头针；胸针 spit v.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)，吐，唾(唾沫，食物等) bookworm n.极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫 fiction n.小说；虚构的事 antique n.古董，文物 characteristic n.特征/特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的 chapter n.(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代 soap opera n.肥皂剧 author n.作者 tension n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 theme n.主题，主题思想；主题音乐 vice n.恶行，恶习，罪恶 home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的 sneaker n.运动鞋 envelope n.信封 brand new adj.全新的，崭新的 chest n.胸部，胸膛；大箱子 modern-day adj.现代的；当代的 stepmother n.继母 stepsister n.异父(异母)姊妹 rag n.破布，破衣服；抹布 supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的 debt n.债务，欠款 holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的 widow n.遗孀，寡妇 monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹 paragraph n.段落 rigid adj.死板的，僵化的，固执 2
的；坚硬的，僵直的 civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的，民事的(非刑事的) bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n.天赋，爱好
词性(词形)变化 desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地 violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力，暴行 reform v.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良→reformer n. 改革者，改造者 →reformation n. 改善；改进；改造；改良；改革 reputation n. 名声，名誉→reputable adj.声誉好的，有声望的；有信誉的 intend v.打算，计划，想要→intention n. 意图，目的；打算→intentional adj.故意的，蓄意的 →intentionally adv.故意地，蓄意地 adore v.热爱，喜爱，爱慕→adoration n. 敬慕，爱慕→adorable adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的，刑法的，刑事的→crime n.罪行，犯罪，罪恶 novelist n.小说家→novel n. 小说 reunite(使)重逢，再相聚→unite v.团聚，团结 painter n.画家→paint v. 涂色于；绘画； millionaire n.百万富翁→million n.百万 adj.百万的 resist v.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的 →resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制，阻力，抗力，电阻
poetry n.诗歌→poet n. 诗人， 空想家→poem n.诗，韵文，诗一样的作品，富有诗意的东西 3
短语 英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义
be bent on(doing)sth. 决心作某事 have a place in… 在……中占一席之地 compare…to… 把……比作 be set in 以……为背景 live up to 达到，符合（期望） be ashamed of… 对……感到羞耻 come to one’s rescue 援救某人，帮助某人 by the end of 到……为止/结尾 touch on 谈及，涉及 find out 查出，发现 be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事 be intended for ... 目的是为…… have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 have a reputation for… 有……的名声
be adapted from 改编自…… by then 当时 come out 出版 at the age of… 在……岁的时候
on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 earn one’s income/living by farming 以种地为生
make…into… 把……制(作)成…… focus on 关注，聚焦于 at a time 一次，每次 as long as 只要；长达
worn out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 say goodbye/hello/sorry to sb.
向某人道别/问候
/道歉
have appeal to 对……有吸引力，向……发出呼吁 reunite with sb. 和某人团聚/再在一起 have little talent for 在……方面没有天赋 consist of 由……构成；由……组成
let out 发出(声音等)；使……出去，放出；pick up 拿起；拾起；捡起；用车接某人，让人 4
泄露(秘密等)；放宽(衣服等)，放大 搭车；偶尔习得； 接收；继续讲；沾染/养成(习惯)；好转，改善 含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分) 1.【教材原句】Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dichens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2) 三年后的1998年，根据查尔斯﹒狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版影片在电影院上映。 2.【教材原句】Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2)还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？ 3.【教材原句】Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)皮普的姐姐常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 4.【教材原句】Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.(P3)故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中。这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现并恐吓他。 5.【教材原句】There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.(P3) 当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。 6.【教材原句】Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.(P3)然而，金钱和教育改变了他，不久后他变得虚荣，对自己的出身感到 羞愧。 7.【教材原句】Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝，就用暴力威胁逼迫他。 8.【教材原句】My favourite character in ‘The Attic’ is Stuart, who comes to her 5
rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.(P12)在小说《阁楼》中我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特。他来营救她并给 故事增加了喜剧色彩，否则这将是一个灰色的故事。 9.【教材原句】Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.(P14) 彭斯以有趣和优雅而闻名。 10.【教材原句】The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns's poems, it was intended to be a song.(P14)这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。
11.【教材原句】..., he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.(P15) ……他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。 12. 【教材原句】Many people do not read them, because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们太古老，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何联系。 13.【教材原句】They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.(P2) 他们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地。 14.【教材原句】He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 狄更斯最初将许多小说发表在报纸上，每次一章，有一些作品后来被搬上了舞台。 15.【教材原句】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella's love.(P3)皮普一心要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。
高考英语大一轮复习 模块八 Unit 1 The written world课下作业 牛津译林版选修8
Unit 1 The written world写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：There is no doubt that...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.There is no doubt that you can make greater progress in Chinese learning.毫无疑问，你能在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)2.Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard－working. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.(天津卷·书面表达)我们班有52名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。
3.There is no doubt that the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.毫无疑问，你们提供的交换生活动非常有意义。
4. There is no doubt that it is very important to master the skill.毫无疑问，掌握这项技能非常重要。
5.There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over－anxiety. 毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。
6.In my opinion，there is no doubt that we will benefit from the second class. 我认为我们会受益于第二课堂，这一点毋庸置疑。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。
高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块八 Unit 1 The written world课下作业 牛津译林版
Unit 1 The written world[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．She ________ to clean out the spare room last week，but it was much too occupied at that time.A．intended B．was intendedC．had intended D．was intending答案 C [句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。
had i ntended to do sth“本打算做某事，但是没做”。
]2．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlook答案 C [句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。
abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用”。
employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。
] 3．He tried ________ to persuade his father to give up smoking，which disappointed his mother.A．in fact B．in vainC．in short D．in addition答案 B [句意：他没有说服爸爸戒烟，这使得他的妈妈很失望。
in vain“徒劳无益，白费力气”，符合句意。
in f act“事实上”；in short“简而言之”；in addition“此外”。
] 4．I would rather ________ the football match last night with my friends；otherwise，I would have finished my homework by now.A．not have watched B．not watchC．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched答案 A [句意：昨天晚上，我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛，要不然的话，我现在就做完作业了。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 1 The written word Section 1 课件
III. Consolidation:
Part C: Fill in the blanks using the words from Part A and Part B.
Answers:
(1) poems
(2) novelists
(3) short story (4) fantasy
(5) detective (6) playwright
literature
I. Brainstorming:
How many categories of literature can you think of ? Can you name some?
Generally speaking, literature can be divided into two main categories: Fiction: describing imaginary people and
V. Homework: Composition
Who is your favorite writer? Which book of him do you like best? And why do you like it?
Write a composition of about 200 words introducing your favorite writer and a book of him.
● first written and then performed on stage
● only a few characters ● a simple plot
novel
science fiction, romance, etc
● ●
many characters a complex plot
牛津译林版高中英语选修八：Unit1ThewrittenwordWelcometotheunit课件
(模块八 · 高二下学期)
Unit
1
Welcome to the unit
The written word
板块：教学设计—课件
Unit 1
课件描述：
教师的目的在于使学生意识到书籍的重要性， 并以此对学生以后的学习生活娱乐提出希望。
在教学设计中，贯穿其中的一个目标为培养学 生的说服能力，从而为阅读部分的阅读技巧作铺垫。 具体体现为在所有的讨论的过程中教师均应鼓励学 生用英语相互说服，尤其是situation1中的第三个 任务与第三部分的debate。贯穿其中的另一个目标 为提高学生在合作与探究中分析解决问题的能力。
Welcome to the unit of U1, M8
• Brainstorming
• Information Sharing • Picture 1 • Picture 2 • Picture 3 • Picture 4
<1>
Welcome to the unit of U1, M8
• Debate • Homework • After-class Resources
the contents of the book the comments of the book
to translate a Tagore’s poem
THE FURTHEST DISTANCE IN THE WORLD
TAGORE
The furthest distance in the world
also buy some E-books. I don’t know much about this.
INFORMATION SHARING
SITUATION 2
英语高考新攻略总复习课标译林课件：Module8 Unit1 The written word
◆句型转换
重点单 词
⑤They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为含有
that引导的宾语从句)
They intended that the plan (should) be put into practic
点拨
重点单 词
be desperate for sth.极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事 desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;非常
[点津] desperate表示“绝望的”时,因本身已含有very的意思, 所以习惯上不再
与very连用。
[联想] 表示“渴望某物/渴望做某事”的表达: be eager for sth./to do sth. be keen on sth./to do sth. be dying for sth./to do sth. be thirsty for sth./to do sth.
nded
重点单 词
③The chair intended for you,but she took it away. intende d前面加was ④Information is received into our brain with intention, and its quality determines(决定)how well it will be processed, saved and used a fterwards.
Module 8 Unit1 The written word
重点单
重点单 词
1.
词
desperate
高考英语大一轮复习模块八Unit1Thewrittenworld课件牛津译林版选修8
6.In my opinion，there is no doubt that we will benefit from the second class.
我认为我们会受益于第二课堂，这一点毋庸置疑。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 1.毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。 There is no doubt that education is a problem we should pay more attention to. 2.毫无疑问，那里的儿童急需照顾和帮助。 There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 3.毫无疑问，他胜任这项工作。 There is no doubt that he is suitable for the job.
写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼：There is no doubt that... 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.There is no doubt that you can make greater progress in Chinese learning.
毫无疑问，你能在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ· 书面表达)
unity united adj.联合的，统一的→________ →________ n.团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)
信封 7.envelope n. __________ 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 8.spit vi.& vt. ___________________________________________ 唾液 n. ______________
高考英语 新教材配套词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 1 The written word(教师版) 译林牛津版
一、词义配对A1. appreciate A. the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful2. author B. connected with the people who live in a country3. generous C. be grateful for4. abuse D. needing or wanting sth very much5. bookworm E. a feeling of fear and excitement6. violent F. a person who likes reading very much.7. vain G. a person who writes books8. civil H. turn in the opposite direction9. bent I. do not produce the result you want10 desperate J. the subject or m ain idea in a talk, piece of writing or workof art11.twist K. Involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb.12 chapter L. not straight, dishonest13 theme M. a separate section of a book ,usually with a number or title14 tension N.giving or willing to give freely1.C2.G3.N4.A5.F6.K7.I8.B9.L 10.D11.H 12.M 13.J 14.EBlionaire A.turn round and round quickly2.reform B. a person who has a million pounds,dollars,etc3.resist C. a flat paper container used for sending letters in4.reunite D.force liquid food out of your mouth5.spin e together again6.envelope F. the top part of the front of the body7.chest G. the woman who is married your father but who is not your real mother8.spit H. improve a system,an organization,a low,etc,by making chang es to it9.stepmother I. a piece of old ,often torn,cloth used especially for cleaning things10.rag J.refuse ti accept sth and try to stop it from happening11.rescue K.to attach sth onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin,etc12.pin L.save sb./sth form a dangerous or harmful situation1.B2.H3.J4.E5.A6.C7.F8.D 9.G 10.I11.L 12.KC1.supreme A.love sb. very much2.reputation B. the opinion that people have about what sb./sth is like,based on whathas happened in the past3.holy C.a building ,built to remind people of a famous person or event4.widow D.have a plan,result or purpose in your mind when you do sth5.monument E.connected with god or a particular religion6.adore F.a ser ies of musical notes that are sung or played in a particular order to forma piece of music7.intend G. a sum of money that sb. owes8.tune H. highest in rank or position9.spring I. appear or come somewhere suddenly10.debt J.a woman whose husband has dead and who has not married again11.rhyme K.make sth become liquid as a result of heating12.melt L.a word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as anotherword1.H2.B3.E4.J5.C6.A7.D8.F9.I 10.G11.L 12.K二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She a her parents and would do anything to please them.2.We tried in v to make him change his mind.3.I am fond of appreciating the aof the plays written by Shakespeare.4.He was d for work to provide food for his children.5.With the border agreement signed, the t between the two countries began to ease off.6.We should try to reform c_________ rather than punish them.7.Many young people could not r_________ the spiritual pollution.8.Had Jim not dived in to r_________ him, the boy would have drowned.9.His political r was damaged due to his illegal marriage.10.They made a gdonation to charity.11.They put forward some proposals to r__________the social security system.12.He was well-known for his v and threatening behaviour.13.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family.14.The idea for the film was b___________on his childhood dreams.15.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w out.16.Some animals possess the c of man.17.As visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land.18.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American n, published his works under the name ofMark Twain.19.I understand by your remark that you i to leave the firm.20.The official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）bebenton(doing)sth.决心作某事have a pl ace in…在……中占一席之地on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波be set in 以……为背景live up to 达到，符合（期望）would rather…than宁可……也不come to one’srescue援救某人，帮助某人be ashamed of…对……感到羞耻touch on 谈及，涉及by the end of 到……为止/结尾be intended to dosth.目的是做作某事find out 查出，发现have nothing to dowith与……没有关系have a reputation for…有……的名声be adapted from 改编自……by then 当时come out 出版earn one’s income/livingby farming以种地为生be based on 以……为基础at the age of…在……岁的时候make…into…把……制（作）成……focus on 关注，聚焦于at a time 一次，每次as long as 只要；长达compare…to…把……比作say goodbye/hello/sorry tosb.向某人道别、问候、道歉四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.This new film is said to a novel by Jane Austen.2.This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people .3.Had he his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.4.They didn't even on that question, let alone discuss it.5.With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept every minute of the day.6.Even in modern soci ety, Lu Xun’s works still Chinese literature.7.You can’t realize your dream unless you achieving it.8.Congratulations! Your articlein yesterday’s newspaper.9. The horrible novel is said to have ____________a film.10. we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.提升练习一、单项填空1. —Don’t take on so many tasks , or your health will break down.— Thanks for reminding. I do need a holiday to get relaxed.A. at no timeB. in no timeC. at one timeD. at a time 【解析】D at a time “每次，一次”；at no time“从来没有”；in no time“立刻”；at one time“曾经，一度”。
高考英语一轮复习课时作业24 Unit 1 The written word 译林牛津版选修8
[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.A．as B．to C．than D．while2．Knowing how long the test would last，the students who finished ________ back and waited until the end of the exam.A．settle B．settled C．settling D．to settle3．—I really appreciate ________ time to have a rest.—I don’t doubt ________ able to do so.A．to have；you to be B．having；that you beingC．to have；you are D．having；that you are4．________ full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till next Friday.A．Not having made B．Having not madeC．We had not made D．We did not make5．The girl has no ________ at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend，even though he is so cold.A．character B．reputationC．dignity D．figure6．Mrs.Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both7．It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？A．isn’t he B．hasn’t heC．isn’t it D．hasn’t it8．David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported9．Both men had ________had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.A．seldom B．neverC．hardly D．barely10．Working outside can mean too much sun exposure，which ________can lead to skin cancer.A．in return B．in turnC．in vain D．in demand11．The performance of the host，________ to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，though.A．had intended B．intendedC．be intended D．intend12．—I quarreled with my deskmate the other day.—Try to make up with him.Once ________，friendship can’t be regained.A．losing B．is lostC．lost D．you lose13．He left the place，________ never to come back.A．determined B．to determineC．being determined D．having determined13．The new mayor，who adored ________ to the volleyball match，di dn’t approve ________ the new building plans at the meeting.A．going；of discussing B．going；to discussC．to go；of discussing D．to go；discussing14．Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with15．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city________ the right ________the Asian Games.A．obtaining；to host B．to obtain；hostedC．to obtain；to host D．obtaining；hostingⅡ.完形填空I arrived in the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class.Having taught in __16__ for 17 years，I had no __17__ about my ability to hold their attention and to __18__ on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted，“__19__！”The entire class rose as I entered the room，and I was somewhat __20__ about how to get them to sit down again，but once that awkwardness was over，I quickly __21__ my calmness and began what I thought was a factpacked lectu re，sure to gain their respect—perhaps __22__ their admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.My students __23__ diaries.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually __24__ by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.__25__ her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a __26__ theme.“Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of western thought and laid the historical __27__ for all the works we'll study in class，” I complained.“How __28__ they say I didn't teach them anything？”It was a long term，and it __29__ became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as __30__ of my students.I thought a teacher's job was to raise __31__ questions and provide enough background so that students could __32__ their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher's job was to provide __33__ information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!__34__，I also learned a lot，and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a __35__ American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.16．A.the UK B．the USC．China D. Australia17．A.worry B．ideaC．doubt D. experience18．A.impress B．putC．leave D. fix19．A.Attention B．Look outC．At ease D. Stand up20．A.puzzled B．sureC．curious D. worried21．A.found B．returnedC．regained D. followed22．A. more B．evenC．yet D. still23．A. passed B．borrowedC．kept D. read24．A.replaced B．takenC．caught D. moved25．A.Naturally B．PerhapsC．Fortunately D. Reasonably26．A.different B．strongC．similar D. usual27．A.happenings B．charactersC．development D. background28．A.should B．needC．will D. must29．A.immediately B．certainlyC．simply D. gradually30．A.that B．whatC．those D. ones31．A.difficult B．interestingC．ordinary D. unusual32．A. draw B．getC．decide D. give33．A. strange B．standardC．exact D. serious34．A. Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D. Though35．A. normal B．happyC．good D. betterⅢ.阅读理解Human beings can use language to communicate，but what about animals? How do they communicate with each other without using language? Well，different species use different types of communication.Sounds are one of the most common types of communication in animals and the majority of the species use them as the medium to convey messages.Bats usually follow sound waves to communicate.All the birds communicate through their chirping(吱喳) and use ultrasound waves.Mammals，generally，make use of sounds to give calls to other members of their community.Whales are the perfect users of sound waves.They have a whale song，which they repeat after regular intervals.In addition to sounds，facial expressions are also used by animals to communicate.For example，when dogs are angry，they show their teeth barking and raise their ears.On the other hand，when they’re frightened，they pull their ears behind with the mouth open.For another example，when the parent bird brings food for the offspring，the “begging expression” can be observed on its face.Next，gestures and body movements are also common in animals.Honey bees are the most enthusiastic creatures on the earth because they dance to communicate.Some bees dance in the hive so that other bees get signals about the location of the honey comb.In addition，a deer waves its tail to warn others of some danger coming closer.Gorillas stick their tongue out to express anger.Moreover，many animals communicate with each other through smell.They release pheromones(信息素) to convey messages to other animals.Wolves，deer and insects generally，use this type of communication.Even amoebas(变形虫) need to communicate and does it by chemical discharge.The animals use this type of communication to attract others for reproduction.Therefore，communication is so important that it’suseful in the process of reproduction.Besides the above，animals like chimpanzees express feeling by touching each others’ hands.A newcomer puts its hand in the mouth of th e head monkey to confirm its entry in their community.The head monkey gives the visitor the assurance of safety and goodwill.They even give hugs and kisses to express love.And cats snuggle(偎依) to show affection.36．What is the best title for the passage?A．How do animals communicate without any language?B．How does animals’ communication differ from human communication?C．Why can animals communicate with each other without any language?D．What are the effects of communication without language on animals’ li fe?37．When a dog shows its teeth and raises its ear while barking，it must be ________.A．conveying its fearB．warning its owner of some dangerC．expressing its angerD．begging its owner for something38．It is known from the passage that ____________.A．a gorilla sometimes sticks its tongue out when it’s angryB．all animals use their smell for reproductionC．a deer waves its tails once it senses dangerD．a hungry bird baby always shows a begging expression39．According to the passage，____________.A．bats are good at using sound wave than birdsB．both monkeys and cats like to show their love by touchingC．almost all animals can communicate by using facial expressionD．bees are the animals that are the best at dancing40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4；⑤＝Paragraph 5；⑥＝Paragraph 6)课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C考查固定搭配would rather…than…宁愿做……而不愿做……，故此题答案为C。
高考英语(译林)大一轮复习课件：模块八 预习案 Unit 1 The written word
核心考点
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5 .debt 用法小结 get/run into debt 负债 pay off one ’s debts 还清某人的债务 be in heavy debt 负债累累 be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 6 .表示目的的短语集锦 in order to do in order that... so as to do for the purpose of doing aim at doing aim to do intend to do have the intention to do
home-made adj. 自制的;家里做的;国产的
spin vi.& vt. (使)快速旋转;(使)急转身;纺纱;吐丝结网
n.
(高速)旋转
sneaker n. 运动鞋
核心考点
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pin vt. 使不能动弹,按住;(用大头针等)固定,别上,钉住
n.
大头针;胸针
rag n. 破布,破衣服;抹布
Ireland n. 爱尔兰
fictionn. 小说;虚构的事
antique n. 古董,文物
chapter n. (书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代
opera n.
歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院
soap opera n. 肥皂剧
twist n.转折,转变;转动;急转弯
vi.& vt.(使)弯曲;转动;蜿蜒
plot n. 故事情节;阴谋,密谋
Scotland n. 苏格兰
supreme adj.最高的,至高无上的
widow n. 遗孀,寡妇
rhyme vi.& vt. (使)押韵
n. 押韵;押韵词;押韵短诗
(江苏专用)新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教学案牛津译林版选修8
（江苏专用）新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教学案牛津译林版选修8三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty withyou.2．I would appreciate it very much ifyou could offer me the opportunity to workas a volunteer.3．What's more，it is better for you tojoin in more outdoor activities with yourAmerican friends，which may help you relaxand have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。
This_is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in his famouspoem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famousnovelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on 谈及，涉及3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in thecountryside. He is always ①on_the_runevery day to earn money.When②touching_on his dream，he said hewould build a school in the village toget all the children to be educated. He③appeals_to people to help him realizehis dream.1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地be desperate for a job渴望(找到)一份工作be absolutely desperate to see you极想见到你a desperate bid for freedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力in desperate need of love and attention非常需要爱心和关怀[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.②There may be somet hing missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.③We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win(win) the Cup back.[能力提升]——一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。