考研完形填空方法及真题解析
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Insomniacs(someone who cannot sleep easily)don’t just suffer at night. During the day, they often feel sleepy, have trouble concentrating and report greater difficulty with work or school performance than individuals who get adequate sleep. But researchers are intrigued by an apparent【C1】______: Despite what insomnia patients experience subjectively, they often seem able to【C2】______cognitive tasks as well as people getting adequate sleep. One【C3】______is that insomnia doesn’t lead to【C4】______performance after all—maybe it just feels that way. Using brain imaging technology, researchers【C5】______25 people with insomnia and 25 normal sleepers as they performed an eight-minute working-memory task【C6】______the processing and storing of short-term memory. As the exercises became more difficult, the people who sleep【C7】______had increased activity in parts of the brain【C8】______the insomnia subjects didn’t. And the poor sleepers couldn’t turn off the brain’s “mind wandering”regions, also known as the “【C9】______mode”network, located generally【C10】______the brain’s midline. These regions are ordinarily active when a person isn’t【C11】______in goal-directed behavior and they are【C12】______when the person switches to a task. The more the insomnia patients subjectively reported【C13】______and difficulty concentrating, and the 【C14】______they subjectively reported performing their task, the greater was their 【C15】______to turn off the mind wandering regions, as measured by the MRI. “There’s no doubt that what’s going on in the brain could be measured as less【C16】______,”experts said. More research is needed to understand how insomnia patients were able to【C17】______and perform the tasks equally well despite the apparent【C18】______in brain activity. The ultimate goal of this kind of research is to 【C19】______the environmental and genetic causes of insomnia and develop【C20】______treatments.1．【C1】A．agreementB．attentionC．contradictionD．contact正确答案：C解析：冒号后的内容是对空格内名词进行的解释或说明。
2016年考研英语(一)完形填空解析
2016年考研英语(一)完形填空解析●“完形,完形,做完就行!?”考研英语中完形填空这一伴随着我们几代人学习与成长的极具历史使命感的题型却向来因其分值不高,耗神不少的特点而被广大考研学子怒视为“老大难”题型, 更有一众童鞋直到交卷前短短几分钟, 甚至几秒钟才开始启用那酝酿了二十多年的神一般的语感来匆匆蒙猜那些不甚了了的选项, 聊以慰藉惴惴的心情.●“完形,完形,咋做才行!?”书上说: “对于考研完形填空这一题型,一定要采取一种科学的,理性的,严谨的做题方式,切不可随心所欲,任意猜度.”其实,考研完形填空从文章段落角度看似天马星空,但在选项设计方面却并非无迹可寻. 想要得分，必须牢牢抓住出题者设计选项的意图，也就是我们俗称的考点！细细研读之后不难发现, 考研完形填空所涉及的核心考点无非三类:1.词汇辨析2.固定搭配3.语境逻辑其中,语境逻辑在完形填空的理解和答题过程中显得尤为重要, 我们需要放眼全局,充分把握上下语境中的关键信息,如褒贬色彩, 正反关系,并列转折等,才能有效提高正确率. 以2016年考研英语(一)的完形填空为例:完形填空的首句通常不会出题，旨在告知文章主题，如2016年考研英语(一)的完形填空首句：In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. 即，本文围绕“柬埔寨青年男女的婚嫁习俗”这一主题而层层展开.●语境逻辑考点：文章开头空格1, 空格2均考察语境逻辑，如,In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. 空格1立足并列关系语境not only…but also，该空格之后的those指代前文出现的“parents and friends”，显然“the young man”与“the young woman”为并列关系，于是，不难选定并列关系词as well as;再如，依据空格2前后的人物信息，A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own，即主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，以及词组on his own (按照自己的想法) 可以推知答案只能是decide on“决定”，表示自己决定自己的配偶。
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析一、完形填空【文章简介】本文主要讨论了美国社会在对待成功和失败的态度上存在的偏见，以及这种偏见对人们的影响。
【答案解析】1. 答案：A。
本题考查上下文逻辑关系。
根据后文提到的“the winner of the race”，可知这里应选A项，意为“在比赛中获胜”。
2. 答案：D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选D 项，意为“把……看作是”。
3. 答案：C。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选C项，意为“偶像”。
4. 答案：B。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选B项，意为“极端的”。
5. 答案：D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选D 项，意为“使……感到”。
6. 答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选A项，意为“失败”。
7. 答案：C。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选C项，意为“羞耻的”。
8. 答案：B。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选B项，意为“羞愧”。
9. 答案：D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选D 项，意为“把……看作是”。
10. 答案：C。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选C项，意为“羞辱”。
11. 答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选A项，意为“导致”。
12. 答案：D。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选D项，意为“犯罪”。
13. 答案：B。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选B项，意为“好的”。
14. 答案：C。
本题考查副词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选C项，意为“永远”。
15. 答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选A项，意为“鼓励”。
二、阅读理解【文章简介】第一篇文章讲述了一个关于音乐产业如何适应数字时代的例子。
第二篇文章讨论了美国监狱系统的问题。
第三篇文章讲述了美国文化中的英雄主义。
第四篇文章讨论了动物如何使用工具。
【答案解析】第一篇文章：1. 答案：D。
本题考查文章主旨。
文章讲述了音乐产业如何适应数字时代，因此选D项。
2017考研英语二完形填空解析
2017考研英语二完形填空解析在2017年考研英语二中，完形填空是一道常见的题型。
本文将从解题思路、常见考点以及解题技巧等方面对2017考研英语二完形填空进行详细解析。
在解答英语二的完形填空题时，首先要掌握正确的解题思路。
针对完形填空题，我们需要先通读整篇文章，了解文章的大意。
然后，重点关注空格前后的上下文逻辑关系，通过理解上下文的意义来确定合适的填词选项。
此外，注意选项之间的连贯性，避免在选项之间出现矛盾或重复的情况。
接下来，我们来看一些常见的考点。
常见的完形填空考点有词汇、语法、逻辑关系等。
词汇考点主要涉及同义替换、巧妙的近义词等。
在解题过程中，我们需要根据上下文的意义来确定填入的词汇选项。
语法考点主要包括时态、语态等方面。
我们需要根据上下文的语法结构和意义来确定填入的词汇选项。
逻辑关系考点主要涉及因果关系、转折关系和条件关系等。
我们需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定填入的词汇选项。
解题技巧是解答完形填空题的关键。
首先，我们需要注意选项与上下文的连贯性。
选项在语义上应与上下文相补充，以保持句子的连贯性。
其次，我们需要注意选项的语法正确性。
选项在语法结构上应与上下文相匹配，以保持句子的语法正确性。
此外，我们可以通过排除法来确定正确的选项。
通过排除与上下文意义不符或语法错误的选项，可以有效地缩小答案范围，提高解题的准确性。
综上所述，解答2017考研英语二完形填空题需要掌握正确的解题思路，了解常见的考点，掌握解题技巧。
通过这些方法，我们可以更好地解答完形填空题，提高解题的准确性和效率。
本文仅是对2017考研英语二完形填空解析的简要介绍，希望可以对考生有所帮助。
在实际解题过程中，考生还需要通过大量的练习和积累来提高解题能力。
希望考生能够做好充分的准备，顺利应对考试。
考研英语完形填空答题技巧
2018年考研英语完形填空答题技巧2018年考研英语完形答题技巧1、常作为正确选项出现的词汇： however、although、 yet、because、but、by、 capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、 apparent、as if、 available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;常作为错误选项出现的词汇： about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case 等。
2、同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。
完形填空所给出的*往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。
这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。
我们可以根据*的关键词和*的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。
3、"态度一致"。
考研完型填空*通常"完美"，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。
有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。
4、选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上是正确答案。
我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。
同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
5、如出现陌生的选项词汇，这里注意，两个原则，选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
6、选项特点。
绝对同义选项两个都错：11%的分数，也就是1.1分;相对同义选项，也就是约等于选项，这就是出题点或是题眼，细微的差别就是考试的考点;二选一，其中一个必须对：18%的分数，也就是1.8分。
考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编9_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编9(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.The homeless make up a growing percentage of America' s population.【B1】______, homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibly【B2】______. To help homeless people【B3】______independence, the federal government must support job training programs,【B4】______the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 【B5】______everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates【B6】______anywhere from 600, 000 to 3 million.【B7】______the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is【B8】______. One of the federal government's studies【B9】______that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to【B10】______this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.【B11】______when homeless individuals manage to find a【B12】______that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day【B13】______the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others,【B14】______not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 【B15】______skills needed to turn their lives【B16】______. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are【B17】______programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 【B18】______Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,【B19】______it, "There has to be【B20】______of programs. What's needed is a package deal."SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【B1】A IndeedB LikewiseC ThereforeD Furthermore分值: 2答案:A解析：考查逻辑关系。
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）一、完形填空1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。
文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解Part APart B分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。
四、写作Section A分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析：The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析：本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲，写一篇论述文。
考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷77
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷77(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】______, what is more shocking is that the energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】______after you switch to a healthy 【C3】______. Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month period. One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】______the other ate a diet【C5】______to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】______. While understandably the group eating the "junk food" diet gained more weight than the other, they also【C7】______from fatigue and became less active and less【C8】______—ie: lazier. In fact, those rats fed junk food took twice as many, and longer breaks during tasks than the rats eating a healthy diet, even tasks which【C9】______rewards. What is even more【C10】______is that switching these rats back onto a nutritious diet at the end of six months for nine days didn"t seem to reverse their weight gain or their "learnt" laziness. This could suggest that while an【C11】______case of bad food—say on holiday, will not have too much of a【C12】______effect if you generally eat a good diet and lead a healthy lifestyle. But those who eat a poor diet【C13】______the long term may actually become lazy and fatigued, as well as gaining weight and suffering the health consequences【C14】______being overweight. The research shows that switching【C15】______a healthy diet in the short term is unlikely to be【C16】______to reverse any of the side effects of a diet high in junk food. "Overweight people are often regarded as lazy and lacking【C17】______," says Blaisdell, a professor of psychology at UCLA "We【C18】______our results as suggesting that the idea commonly【C19】______in the media that people become fat because they are lazy is wrong. Our data suggest that diet-induced obesity is a cause,【C20】______an effect, of laziness. Either the highly processed diet causes fatigue or the diet causes obesity, which causes fatigue."（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.However √D.Moreover解析：解析：上句提到食物中含不健康成分以及营养含量低会有不良影响，而且这一现象司空见惯(No surprises there)，空格后则说what is more shocking(更令人更加震惊的是)，这与No sur-prises语义相反，所以应填入表转折关系的连词。
考研英语完形填空备考方法及技巧
考研英语完形填空备考方法及技巧考研英语完形填空备考方法及技巧考研英语完形填空部分是考察考生对英语语言综合运用能力的一项重要测试。
为了帮助考生更好地备考完形填空，提高答题效果，本文将介绍一些备考方法及技巧。
一、养成良好的阅读习惯良好的阅读能力是解决完形填空的基础。
考生应坚持每天阅读英语材料，包括英文报纸、英文小说、英文杂志等。
通过大量的阅读培养对词汇、句子结构、语境等的敏感度。
二、积累词汇和短语完形填空涉及大量的词汇和短语。
考生应通过词汇书、单词APP等形式积累并记忆常见的词汇和短语。
同时，要了解词汇的各种词性、派生词、词义辨析等，以便能够正确使用这些词汇。
三、注意上下文逻辑关系在完形填空的过程中，考生不仅需要理解每个空格前后的句子，还需要判断这两句之间的逻辑关系。
英语中常用的逻辑关系词包括转折关系、因果关系、条件关系等。
考生可以通过平时的阅读积累，提高对上下文逻辑关系的判断能力。
四、注意句子结构和语法完形填空中，往往会出现各种句子结构和语法现象。
考生需要熟悉英语中常见的语法规则，并能够准确地判断出句子中的主谓宾结构、从句结构、时态、语态等。
只有对句子结构和语法规则有较好的掌握，才能更准确地选择答案。
五、练习真题和模拟试题做完形填空题只有学了不如练了。
考生可以通过练习真题和模拟试题，来熟悉考试的题型和难度，逐步提高解题能力和答题速度。
在练习过程中，考生要注意总结错题原因，找出自己的弱点，有针对性地进行复习和训练。
六、注意时间管理完形填空是考试时间比较紧张的一个部分，考生要学会合理安排时间。
在模拟考试过程中，可以尝试设定时间限制，锻炼解题的速度和抓紧时间的能力。
同时，对于一些难题，要学会放弃，不要在一道题上花太多时间。
总结起来，备考完形填空需要考生多读、多练、多积累。
良好的阅读习惯、词汇和短语积累、注意上下文逻辑关系、熟悉句子结构和语法、练习真题和模拟试题、合理时间管理，这些方法和技巧的综合运用将有助于提高考生在考研英语完形填空中的应试能力。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷110(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)The news about vitamins keeps getting worse. Many studies published in the last few years shows that a variety of popular supplements don’t do anything to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, stroke or a variety of cancers. But what about multivitamins? These combination pills, which【C1】______10 to 30 vitamins and【C2】______, are the most popular supplements sold in America. A report published recently suggests they shouldn’t be. The study【C3】______161,808 participants in the Women’s Health Initiative, a long-term effort to【C4】______risk factors for cancer, heart disease and bone health in elderly women.【C5】______in the nationwide study included white, black, Asian and Native American women. They were followed for an average of nearly eight years.【C6】______, 41.5% of study participants took some version of a multivitamin. Those women were more likely to be white and college-educated, live in the West, exercise and have a lower body mass index. However, women who took multivitamins weren’t any more likely to【C7】______a diagnosis of breast, lung, stomach, and other cancers than were women who didn’t take multivitamins. Nor were multivitamins in general helpful in【C8】______heart attacks, strokes or reducing the risk of death from any【C9】______during the study period. The research team did find one【C10】______benefit: The 3,741 women who took stress multivitamins—formulations【C11】______higher doses of several B vitamins along with an extra amount of vitamin C—were 25% less likely to have a heart attack. No other correlations between vitamins and health outcomes were statistically【C12】______. The study provides【C13】______evidence that multivitamin use has little or no【C14】______on the risk of common cancers, heart disease or total mortality in elderly women.【C15】______, researchers wondered, “Why do millions of Americans use a daily multivitamin for【C16】______disease prevention when the supporting scientific data are weak?” Some physicians continue to【C17】______them for patients whose diets may have nutritional【C18】______. And since they don’t require a prescription, many people simply【C19】______they are safe. But those assumptions may not be【C20】______, especially if people wind up overdosing on vitamins and minerals, the researchers wrote.1．【C1】A．generateB．representC．containD．scrape正确答案：C解析：关系代词which充当从句的主语，指代先行词combination pills(复合片剂)，即上一句子中的multivitamins(复合维生素)。