2022年人教版高考英语写作复习 13种写作类型——逐一突破 各有妙招 (四)直截了当陈述事实流程
2023年高考英语作文之读后续写专题突破读后续写之近三年考情分析评分标准、写作技法及易错点

专题01近三年读后续写考情分析+评分标准+写作指导目录1.读后续写考情分析2.读后续写评分标准3.读后续写评分标准解读4.写作指导思维导图5.易错点6.真题解读【考情分析】读后续写"是高考英语中新增加的一种写作题型,从2016年开始应用于高考综合改革试点省份的高考中、并且将随着高考综合改革试点的推广在全国范围内使用。
所提供短文词数在350左右,划线词语涉及到名词(词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等,其中,以名词(词组)为主,在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语。
读后续写多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,所考察的主题为人与自然,人与动物或者人与自我。
要求考生在理解一篇不完整文章的基础上,充分调动想象创新思维,大胆预测文章缺失部分的内容走势,进行充满个性色彩的设计,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,逻辑性比较强。
在使用关键词语时根据时态和语态的需要,可以改变动词的形式,可以改变名词的单复数,但不要改变关键词语在原文中的含义和词性。
读后续写的文章特色:1.创造性:即发挥想象力,该题型具有一定的开放性,考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进行内容创造;2.逻辑性:即根据已提供的关键信息,按照可能的合理的方向续写,使文章逻辑结构完整;3.丰富性:即语言能力的充分体现,词汇句法的准确与复杂程度,细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。
【评分标准】1. 本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查,具体为:(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
2022版高三英语人教版总复习学案-2-写作-第2课-概要写作-含答案

第2课概要写作►对应学生用书P292概要写作,要求考生根据所提供的材料写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
其中所提供的短文词数在350以内,所选材料的题材和体裁没有限制,常规逻辑上,体裁以说明文、议论文为主,辅以记叙文等文体。
题材则是以考生熟悉的话题为主,段落相对较清晰。
这一题型主要考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
具体来讲涉及三项核心能力:1.提取文本的关键信息(即要点);2.用自己的语言对关键信息重新措辞;3.清晰、有逻辑地、连贯地呈现要点。
一、理清写作思路,打造高分作文1.获取主旨大意,寻找支持信息主旨大意是文章或段落主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。
把握主旨大意有助于把握语篇或段落要义,为下一步区分主次信息、提出细节信息做好铺垫。
议论文和说明文常常含有概括全文或全段主要内容的段落主旨句,它大多出现在段首。
但有时候,段落第一句或前几句只是起到导入话题或过渡衔接的作用,而不是统领全文或全段的主旨句。
少数主旨句也可能出现在段中或段尾。
有时候,段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。
归纳段落主旨大意时既要考虑“本段的主题是什么”,又要回答“就该主题作者写了什么”。
为了让读者更好地理解段落主旨句所表达的含义,作者会提供信息支持主旨句,我们称之为支持句。
其中多个表达同一意思的支持句组成一个支持句群。
在阅读中我们可以根据衔接词判断支持句所表达的意思。
归纳全文主旨大意时,要理清段与段之间的关系,尤其注意段落之间的连接词和过渡句,以便更好地抓住贯穿全文的中心思想。
有时候,第一段或前几段只是起到导入话题的作用,不能直接反映全文的主旨。
[例1]Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.(主旨句) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.(支持句1) In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.(支持句2) At about 3:00 amon July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.(支持句3) In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(支持句4) But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.[分析]本段的第一句为段落主旨句,后面的句子组成了支持句群,详细说明了“Strange things”的具体内容。
英语高考作文10种类型及范文

英语高考作文10种类型及范文英语高考作文通常有十种不同的类型。
下面是这十种类型以及每种类型的范文,每篇范文大约有1000字。
1. 说明文(Expository Writing)话题:如何保持健康(How to Stay Healthy)范文:How to Stay HealthyStaying healthy is essential for our overall well-being. Here are some effective ways to maintain good health.Firstly, a balanced diet is key to staying healthy. We should eat a variety of foods from different food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. In addition, we should avoid excessive intake of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.Secondly, regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health. Engaging in physical activities helps to strengthen our body and boost our immune system. We should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or jogging, five times a week.Furthermore, adequate sleep is important for our health. Poor sleep can lead to various health problems, including heart disease andobesity. We should aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night.Additionally, managing stress is essential for staying healthy. Chronic stress can weaken our immune system and increase the risk of mental health disorders. We should find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as practicing meditation or engaging in hobbies we enjoy.Finally, maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial for our health. Washing our hands regularly, especially before meals and after using the bathroom, can help prevent the spread of germs and diseases.In conclusion, staying healthy requires a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, stress management, and good personal hygiene. By following these practices, we can maintain a healthy lifestyle and enjoy a better quality of life.2. 议论文(Argumentative Writing)话题:是否应该限制学生使用手机(Should Students be Restricted from Using Mobile Phones)范文:Should Students be Restricted from Using Mobile PhonesThe issue of whether students should be restricted from using mobile phones has sparked much debate. Some argue that mobile phones can be a distraction and hinder learning, while othersbelieve that they can be a useful tool for educational purposes.Those in favor of restricting students from using mobile phones argue that they can disrupt the learning environment. Students may be tempted to use their phones for non-educational purposes, such as playing games or browsing social media, which can distract them from focusing on their studies. Moreover, mobile phones can be a source of cyberbullying, which can negatively impact students' mental and emotional well-being.On the other hand, proponents of allowing students to use mobile phones argue that they can enhance learning. With smartphones, students can access educational apps and websites that provide additional resources and information. Moreover, smartphones allow for instant communication with teachers and peers, facilitating collaborative learning and discussion.In my opinion, a balanced approach is necessary. While it is important to restrict excessive use of mobile phones during class time, completely banning them may not be practical or beneficial. Instead, schools should establish clear guidelines on when and how mobile phones can be used for educational purposes. Teachers can incorporate smartphones as a tool for learning, encouraging students to use them responsibly and within appropriate boundaries. In conclusion, the issue of restricting students from using mobile phones is complex. While they can be a distraction and lead to cyberbullying, they also have the potential to enhance learning and facilitate communication. Schools should adopt a balanced approach that allows for responsible use of mobile phones whileminimizing their negative impact on the learning environment.3. 记叙文(Narrative Writing)话题:一次难忘的经历(An Unforgettable Experience)范文:An Unforgettable ExperienceOne of the most unforgettable experiences of my life occurred during a hiking trip with my friends in the mountains. It was a challenging but rewarding adventure.We had planned the trip for months and were excited to explore the scenic beauty of the mountains. However, the reality of hiking soon became apparent as we faced steep slopes, unpredictable weather, and physical exhaustion. Despite the difficulties, we persevered and supported each other along the way.The most memorable part of the journey was reaching the summit. As we stood at the top, the sense of accomplishment and awe overwhelmed us. The view was breathtaking, with vast expanses of greenery and snow-capped peaks in the distance. It was a moment of pure joy and appreciation for the beauty of nature. However, our journey was not without its challenges. On the way back, we encountered a heavy rainstorm that made the terrain slippery and treacherous. We had to navigate through muddy trails and raging streams, but with teamwork and determination, wemanaged to safely descend the mountain.This experience taught me the value of perseverance, teamwork, and appreciating the beauty of nature. It reminded me that life is full of challenges, but with the right mindset and support, we can overcome them and achieve our goals.In conclusion, the hiking trip in the mountains was an unforgettable experience that taught me important life lessons. It instilled in me a sense of resilience, camaraderie, and gratitude for the wonders of the natural world.。
高考英语满分作文万能句型:专题01 应用文(高考考情分析和写作技能指导)

专题01应用文高考考情分析和写作技能指导距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【题型分析】应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体,也是高考写作的文体之一。
命题形式多为文字提示,写作形式有书信(建议信、投诉信、邀请信、道歉信、感谢信、询问信、推荐信、祝贺信、求职信等)、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事和发言稿等。
它不仅考察学生词汇和语法的运用能力,也考察学生的总体分析能力、观察能力、逻辑思维能力、篇章结构的组织能力和表达能力等。
近四年高考真题应用文题型分布【评分标准】1.本题旧高考为25分,新高考为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
高考英语作文常见类型及写作技巧点拨

作文是英语考试的重中之重,英语作文要多练习多背诵,好的句子模板背下来,写的时候就能够灵活套用。
高考英语作文常见类型及写作技巧点拨之一:描写类(description)这类作文常描写一个地方或者某个人物,有时描述比较客观,有时则比较带有主观想象的成分。
此类题目举例:The Most Beautiful Scenic Spot inHangzhou/My Mother/My History Teacher/A Nice Apartment等。
2006年上海春考题“描述你的居住现状,并发挥想象力,描绘你理想中的家园”可以归在此类。
下面就以“我心目中杭州最美的景点”为例进行此类文章的写作技巧点拨:Hangzhou is regardedas the paradise in China. It is famous for its West Lake,green mountains, winding streams andancient temples. However,the most beautiful scenic spot of the city in my eyes is Yunqi, a quiet place in thesouthwestern suburb.Yunqi is famous forits bamboo woods. If you go there in the early morning or at dusk, when there are fewtourists,you’ll be amazed atits extreme quietness and fresh air. Taking a walk along the path,you’ll feel as if youwere in another world. And don’t forget to take some pictures, for the path is linedwith hundreds of tall trees,some of which are over 1,000 years old. Just imagine their growing there inSong Dynasty!If you visit Hangzhou, you can evengive up West Lake,butdon’t miss Yunqi. '(140 words)此文介绍了杭州西南郊的景点云栖。
高考英语各种类型作文

高考英语各种类型作文在高考英语中,作文部分通常要求学生根据不同的题目类型撰写文章。
以下是一些常见的高考英语作文类型及其写作要点:1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)- 目的:表达个人观点,支持或反对某个观点。
- 结构:引言(提出话题和观点),主体(论点和论据),结论(总结观点)。
- 写作要点:使用逻辑性强的连接词,如"however", "therefore", "moreover"等。
2. 说明文 (Expository Essay)- 目的:解释、阐述一个主题或概念。
- 结构:引言(介绍主题),主体(详细说明),结论(总结要点)。
- 写作要点:使用清晰、准确的语言,避免使用复杂或含糊的表达。
3. 叙事文 (Narrative Essay)- 目的:讲述一个故事或经历。
- 结构:背景(设置场景),发展(故事进展),高潮(关键事件),结局(故事结尾)。
- 写作要点:使用生动的描述和细节来吸引读者,使用过去时态。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)- 目的:描述一个对象、地点、事件或经历。
- 结构:引言(介绍描述对象),主体(详细描述),结论(总结感受)。
- 写作要点:使用感官语言(视觉、听觉、嗅觉等)和丰富的形容词。
5. 比较和对比文 (Compare and Contrast Essay)- 目的:比较两个或多个事物的相似之处和不同之处。
- 结构:引言(介绍比较对象),主体(比较和对比点),结论(总结比较结果)。
- 写作要点:使用比较级和最高级形容词,以及比较和对比的连接词,如"similarly", "in contrast", "on the other hand"等。
6. 问题解决文 (Problem-Solution Essay)- 目的:提出一个问题并提出解决方案。
高考英语常见作文分类汇总

高考英语常见作文分类汇总高考英语作文是考查学生综合运用英语知识和技能的一种形式,常见的作文题型可以分为以下几类:1. 议论文议论文是高考英语作文中最常见的一种题型。
通常会给出一个观点、现象或问题,要求考生阐述自己的观点,并给出相应的理由和论据来支持自己的观点。
常见的议论文题目有:是否应该禁止使用塑料袋?是否应该多吃蔬菜水果?是否应该鼓励大学生创业等。
在写这类作文时,考生应首先明确自己的观点,然后通过列举事例或引用专家观点等方式来支持自己的观点。
2. 说明文说明文是对某一现象、问题或内容进行解释、介绍或说明。
常见的说明文题目有:如何保护环境?如何健康饮食?如何提高学习效率等。
在写这类作文时,考生应注意结构清晰,语言简明扼要,避免赘述。
3. 图表作文图表作文是以某种图表(如表格、曲线图、柱状图等)为依据,要求考生描述和分析图表中的信息或变化趋势,并给出自己的观点或建议。
常见的图表作文题目有:某市居民消费水平的变化趋势;某大学2016年至2019年的招生数据等。
在写这类作文时,考生应注意准确描述图表中的信息,并能够对其进行合理分析。
4. 问题解决型作文问题解决型作文是要求考生根据所给情景或问题,提出解决问题的具体方法或建议。
常见的问题解决型作文题目有:如何缓解学业压力?如何改善家庭关系?如何减少手机成瘾等。
在写这类作文时,考生应先明确问题所在,然后对每个问题给出具体的解决方法或建议,并说明各种方法或建议的优缺点。
5. 选择与判断型作文选择与判断型作文是要求考生在给定的选项中做出选择或判断,并给出相应的理由。
常见的选择与判断型作文题目有:你认为高考对学生的意义有哪些?你认为大学生该专心学习还是兼顾社团活动等。
在写这类作文时,考生应注意论述思路的清晰,给出明确的选择或判断,并说明理由。
6. 对比与比较型作文对比与比较型作文是要求考生对两个或多个事物进行对比或比较,并给出自己的观点。
常见的对比与比较型作文题目有:城市生活和农村生活的优缺点;传统家庭和现代家庭的差异等。
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(四)直截了当陈述事实流程——通知&演讲&倡议书【典例分析】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片《一起成长》(Growing Together)。
内容包括:1. 短片内容:学校的发展;2. 放映时间、地点;3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:写作词数应为100左右。
【写作示例】第一步审五要素,三段谋篇审主题通知观看英文短片审体裁书面通知审语言人称:第二人称、第三人称时态:一般现在时和一般将来时审格式通知可分为三段审内容首段(说明短片内容)介绍短片内容——学校的发展中段(具体说明放映事宜)说明短片放映的时间和地点尾段(表达愿望)希望大家对短片提出意见第二步斟词酌句,设计亮点1. 有一个由我们老师和高年级学生制作的英文短片《一起成长》。
①高级词汇和句式(限制性定语从句):There’s an English short film Growing Together that/which is produced by our teachers and senior students.②高级句式(利用分词作定语升级):There’s an English short film Growing Together produced by our teachers and senior students.2. 按照安排,短片将在学校礼堂放映,放映时间是本周五下午两点到三点。
①高级词汇:As it is arranged, we are going to show the short film in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon.②高级句式(利用省略句+被动句升级):As arranged, the short film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon.第三步巧妙过渡,完美成篇NoticeThere’s an English short film Growing Together produced by our teachers and senior students. It deals with the development of our school, which will help us students have a better understanding of our school’s history.As arranged, the short film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon. If you’re curious about its history and concerned about its future, don’t miss the opportunity.Any kind of feedback on the film from you is encouraged. Hopefully, you can send your advice or opinions to us by the school website at your earliest convenience.Students’ Union1. 通知通知分为书面通知和口头通知,书面通知应包含时间、地点、参加者、内容及注意事项。
发布口头通知首先需说明被通知的对象,在正文前加称呼。
【满分句式】(1)开头句(说明通知的事宜及其目的)①To encourage us students to take physical exercise, our school will hold a marathon race.为了鼓励我们学生锻炼身体,我们学校将举行一场马拉松比赛。
②Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.请注意!我有重要的事要告诉你们。
(2)篇中句(陈述具体的内容:时间、地点、参加者等)①The lecture is scheduled to last 3 hours, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on this Friday in the school hall.讲座于本周五下午2点到5点在学校礼堂举行,预计持续3个小时。
②As scheduled,the contest is supposed to launch next Sunday in the school lecture hall.按计划,比赛将于下周日在学校演讲厅举行。
③Those interested in the activity can sign up by the deadline.对活动感兴趣的人可在截止日期前报名。
(3)结尾句(提出要求和注意事项)①This is a unique learning opportunity. I hope all can make it on time. 这是一次难得的学习机会。
我希望大家能准时来。
②All are required to come on time. Your participation will surely make a difference.要求所有人按时到达。
你们的参与一定会起作用。
③All the staff and students on campus are required to wear masks.所有在校员工和学生都必须戴口罩。
【强化演练】假如你是校学生会主席李华,你校学生会组织了一场急救知识讲座,请你写一则通知,通知国际部交换生参加,内容包括:1. 讲座目的;2. 讲座时间、地点;3. 讲座主要内容。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出。
NoticeAll the international students! Attention, please! _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】NoticeAll the international students! Attention, please! With the intention of raising students’ safety awareness and equipping students with the basic knowledge of first aid, a lecture concerning first aid is scheduled to be held at 3 pm this Friday in the school hall.During the lecture, an expert in first aid will deliver the basic knowledge of first aid vividly. Besides, a variety of hands-on activities will be provided forthe students to carry out in person with the skills of first aid under the guidance of professionals.Please attend this lecture punctually. It will certainly be a meaningful trip for you.Students’ Union2. 演讲演讲主要表达个人或群体的主张或看法;致辞包括欢迎辞、欢送辞和告别辞,常表达情感和祝福、回顾和感想等。
【满分句式】(1)开头句(明确主题,或表欢迎/欢送)①It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地上网课的观点。
②It’s my turn to make a speech here. I’d like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude to study.轮到我在此发言了。
我想强调有一个积极的学习态度的重要性。
③It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.我很荣幸能代表所有的学生站在这里,并在此向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
(2)篇中句(分析问题提出建议/陈述接待和活动安排/回顾往昔)①In my view, important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.依我看,虽然考出好成绩对学生们而言很重要,但健康也同样重要。
②No one can deny the fact that the environmental pollution is getting increasingly serious.毋庸置疑,环境污染日益严重。
③I’m convinced that honesty is the best policy in most situations.我相信在大多数情况下诚实是上策。
(3)结尾句(提出解决办法/表示期待)①By way of conclusion, I’d like to quote what Newton once said.我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话结束我今天的发言。