2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom讲义 新人教版必修
2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for ＂culture spread＂— the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs —or artificial ＂flowers＂—containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the ＂flowers＂ out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s work er bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.1.What does the underlined word ＂exclusive＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary.B. Unique.C. Beneficial.D. Widespread.2.What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.3.What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do.B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees teach others.D. How bees’ brain work.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilitiesB. Bees can learn and teachC. Bees are smarterD. Let bees learn【文章大意】本文为说明文，属于科普类文章。
(全国版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5
8．The artist’s work shows the perfect __u_n_i_o_n__ (unite) of craftsmans
make any sense. 17．The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can _t_a_k_e_t_h_e_p_l_a_ce__o_f (
lecture?
Ⅱ.词性转换 1．This job doesn’t pay well，but it’lrlo_u_g_h_ly____ (rough) cover your 2．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the _ac_c_o_m__p_li_s_h_m_e_n_t (acco 3．It’s very __co_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_t for me to ring you up.There is a _co_n_v_e_n_i_
状元笔记全记牢 (1)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事 (2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 安排好…… 【点津】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange (2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用复
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案(76页word解析版)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Contents
NO.1
课前——语基串记更牢
NO.2
课堂——考点学通更巧
课后——演练提能更高 高考拆组训练
NO.3
NO.1
课前
语基串记更牢
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
返回
一、单词表词汇全查验
——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
prep. adj.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
22．
quarrel
n. v i.
23．
alike
adj. v t.
相同的；类似的 筹备；安排；整理 婚礼 折叠；对折 n. 观光；游览 快乐；高兴；喜悦 使高兴；使欣喜 使激动；使胆战心惊
返回
24． arrange 25．wedding n. 26． 27．
fold
v t.
sightseeing
port n.
17． countryside 18． enjoyable
n. adj. n. n.
乡下；农村 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 描写；描述 可能 (性 ) 加上；和 加的；正的；零上的 争吵；争论；吵架 争吵；吵架
返回
description 19．
20． possibility 21．
plus
货币；通货
制度；机制；公共机构
建筑学；建筑艺术 管理；行政部门
返回
5.fax n. v t. 6.royal adj. 7.error n. 8.statue n.
传真(机) 用传真传输(文件)
王室的；皇家的；高贵的
错误；过失；谬误 塑像；雕像
返回
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Unit ed Kingdom单元学案 新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The whole country ________(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2015.2．You have to ________(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3．There was a ________(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4．In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter ________(吸引) a lot of people.5．To our great ________(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.6．There is no possibility that he will ________(完成)that work on his own.7．According to his ________(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8．Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________(辉煌的)?9．His father's ________(收集) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10．It is necessary for you to take some foreign ____________(货币)with you when you are abroad.答案1．united 2.clarify 3.conflict 4.attracted 5.delight6．accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10．currencyⅡ.单句语法填空1．The TV advertisements have ________ (influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.2．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.3．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________(describe)．4．He felt an immediate ________ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.6．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.7．It's ________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It is a ________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9．It was much more ________ (enjoy) than I had expected.10．The last five years has been a ________ (consist) improvement in the country'seconomy.11．Who can take ________ place of Mr. Green in the company?12．The team ________ (consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the Volley.13．He often complains ________ too much work to do.14．________ her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination.15．Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away ________ China.16．When I got home, I found my money ________(go)．17．________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.18．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.19．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.20．Mr. Green made ________ clear to finish the task on time.答案1．influenced 2.convenient 3.description 4.attraction5．arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9．enjoyable 10.consistent 11.the 12.consisting13．about 14.To 15.from 16.gone 17.To18．waiting 19.stolen 20.itⅢ.单句改错1．Educators consider teaching great delight. That's why they always make every endeavor to do it.________2．In my opinion, the secret to happiness consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.________3．It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.________4．When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success.________5．I have arranged for a car to pick you up, because my car breaks down yesterday.________6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.________答案1．great前加a 2.of改为in 3.displaying改为displayed4．introducing改为introduced 5.breaks改为broke6．thrilled前加wasⅣ.语法填空Mr. Vincent was a manager of a company. He was tired of __1__ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from __2__ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw __3__ ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a __4__ (reason) price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station, from which there were frequent trains to the big city.“That's exactly __5__ I need.” Mr. Vincent said to himself. So he called the house agency __6__ arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took __7__ (they) at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Vincent said __8__ (angry), “I'm very pleased with the house, but I should be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you __10__ (mention) in the newspaper.”答案1．living 2.which 3.an 4.reasonable 5.what 6.and7．them 8.angrily 9.interested 10.mentionedⅤ.短文改错Dear Ms. Lee，I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher.English has become a global language, so I'm convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world.But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English. But I also hope you'll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help.Thank you!Li Hua答案Dear Ms. Lee，I'm delightingto have you as my English teacher.delightedEnglish has become a global language, so I'm convinced that learning English isof great useful use . We should learn English well to better understand that what happens around the world.But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are is that I often feel nervously nervouswhen speaking in public. Besides, I feel ∧itdifficult to learn words by heart. Ireally hope you can offer us more chances to speak with ＼ English. But AndI also hopeyou'll give me some advices advice on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many moreprogress than ever with your help.Thank you!Li Hua单元能力训练与技巧指导 练一 语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light. It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract(使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高三一轮英语总复习-Unit 2 The United Kingdom 课件【系列二】
fifty six nations.
背一背 1.“代替”的种种 表达法 ①take the place of ②take one's place ③replace sb./sth. ④in place of
填一填
练一练
背一背
1.“代替”的种种
5．leave out 省 3．It is much
表达法
corner of the world. ③joy n. 快乐
(attract)
joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的
填一填
练一练
背一背
7． unite vi.& vt.联 动 合；团结
1.“高兴”家族 5．The artist's ①delight vt.使高兴；使喜悦
work shows n．高兴；喜悦
兴的
动 vt.完成；达 词
到；实现
conference. Would you please give us
delightful adj.令人高兴 的；愉快的
some suggestions on ②happy adj.高兴的 the arrangement happiness n．快乐；幸福
for it? (arrange)
professor has 奇的是
suddenly
fallen ill. Who can take the
place of
③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴 的是 ④to one's disappointment 令某人
him to give the 失望的是
lecture?
⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾
(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
consisting of (由……组成)fifty-six nationalities. 14.Our country is like a big family，____________
broke away from (脱离)his mother and ran away. 15.The young boy was so angry that he ________________
sightseeing (游览). 8.Some people like to lie on the beach，but I prefer to go ____________
splendid (辉煌的)? 9.Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________ institution (公共机构). 10.Unbelievably，they are now planning to close this magnificent ___________ united (团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 11.The whole country ________ 2017. currency (货币)with you when you are 12.It is necessary for you to take some foreign ________ abroad. administration (行政部门)is in the process of drawing up a peace plan. 13.The _____________
collection (collect)of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide. 3.His father’s ____________
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础巧回顾
重点全突破
集训新思路
基础巧回顾
见学生用书P118
单词巧练 写准并记牢 重点单词
accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现→_______________n．[C] 成就；[U] 完成 1.__________
高考与教材 Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest
convenience (convenient)． _____________ delighted 2.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)I'm more than _____________ (delight) to invite you to join
tபைடு நூலகம் give
(give) the role to the
5.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．
attraction
arranges 6.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)A travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly _________
furnishing→furnished 2.You will live in a town in England in a furnishing house.__________________
3.Happily this accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland accomplished 前加 was became King of England and Wales as well.________________________ 4.The first person writes a sentence and folded the paper over his writing, so the folded→folds next person can't see it.___________________ 5.She was thrilling by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures thrilling→thrilled displayed in the museum.___________________
2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2TheUnitedKingdom限时规范特训新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2TheUnitedKingdom限时规范特训新人教版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山东泰安模拟]Death rates W1 for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade W2， UK scientists will report today.Wide uptake of cholesterol－busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药), healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的) problems.However, heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.The new study, by experts at Oxford University, shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.The team compared death rate associated with P1 cardiovascular disease across Europe. They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe, with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011, and 232 per 100,000 women.Some nations—including Ukraine, Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100,000 of the population.Overall W3， heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe, but only 27 percent in the UK. The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly W4 a disease of old age.But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged W5 under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s. Dr Townsend said, “Cardiovascular disease results in P2 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 percent among men.”篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5
学习资料专题Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5
6．___le_a_v_e__ out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 7．___t_a_k_e__ the __p_l_a_c_e__ of 代替 8．__b_r_e_a_k__ down (机器)损坏；破坏
6
9．be __s_u_r_ro_u__n_d_e_d by 被……包围 10．__re_a_c_h___ an ___a_g_re_e_m__e_n_t_ 达成协议 11．__h_o_l_d___ together 使团结、结合 12．__b_r_e_a_k__ out 爆发
Unit 2 EvTahleuUatnioitnedoKnilnyg.dom ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
1
核心单词
1．__u_n_i_t_e__ vi.& vt.联合；团结→__u_n_it_e_d__ adj.联合的；团 结的→___u_n_i_o_n_ n．联E合v；al联ua盟ti；on结合on；ly协. 会 ted wi2th．A__cs_op_n_so_iss_t_ev.Si.组lid成e；s在fo于r ；.N一E致T→3_._c5_o_nC_s_isl_itee_n_n_ttaPdrj.o一fi致le的5.2
Scotland.Though the four countries work together in some 5.___a_re_a_s__ (area), they are different in other aspects, such as 6.__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_a_l _ (education) systems, legal systems etc.