最新完整版北京大学考博英语真题及详解
001 北京大学2008年考博英语
Part 1：Listening Comprehension．（20 POINTS）
Section A
Directions：In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully
and answer the questions that follow. Then mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Passage A
01．Members of the club are required to ____.
A．register when they arrive B．bring up to three guests
C．register their guests D．show membership cards on arrival
02．Which of the following details about the changing rooms is NOT correct?
A．There is a charge for the use of the lockers.
B．Showers are installed in the changing rooms.
C．Lockers are located in the changing rooms.
D．Lockers are used to store personal belongings.
03．According to the club‟s rules, members can play ____.
A．for 30 minutes only B．for one hour only
C．within the booked time only D．longer than the booked time
04．Which of the following details is NOT correct?
A．Players can eat in the club room.
B．Players have to leave the club room by ten o‟clock.
C．The courts are closed earlier than the club room.
D．Players can use both the club room and the courts.
Passage B
05．At the university, Mr. Robinson specialized in ____.
A．maths B．physics
C．water management D．geography
06．Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because of ____.
A．university links B．government agreement
C．company projects D．degree requirement
07．After Mr. Robinson returned from India, he ____.
A．changed jobs several times B．went to live in Manchester 002 C．did similar work as in India D．became head of a research team
Passage C
08．Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about Kathy‟s work?
A．She presents the current affairs program.
B．She telephones the viewers the day before the show.
C．She hosts stories in the news.
D．She interviews some people on TV.
09．The following statements are all true about a good host EXCEPT that ____.
A．he/she has to be able to answer questions
B．he/she has to look straight into the camera
C．he/she has to know how to respond to unexpected situations
D．he/she should have a nice-sounding voice
10．One of the advices Kathy gives to young people is that ____.
A．they need to have a list of questions at the back of their mind
B．they have to learn to be good speakers
C．they have to be able to look straight into the camera
D．they should be able to communicate well with other people
Passage D
11．Companies approach KMP for advice on choosing ____.
A．the right product to export B．the most suitable foreign market
C．the best plan for future development D．the best way of entering a market
12．The safest method for a company to meter a foreign market is ____.
A．having an agreement with a local company
B．setting up its own local production
C．sharing the cost of production facilities
D．finding a joint venture partner
13．What is the main advantage of joint ventures?
A．It is the cheapest way of entering a market.
B．It is a risk-free way of doing business.
C．It is a cost-free way of doing business.
D．It provide important market knowledge.
14．The danger with a joint venture is that one company might ____.
A．refuse to share know-how with the other partner
B．use the arrangement as the basis for takeover
C．refuse to learn from each other 003 D．exploit and then leave the other partner
Section B
Directions：In this section, you will hear some people discussing the effect that computers have had
on their working lives. While listening, focus on the major points and match the names
of the speakers with their occupations first and then read the statements and match the
viewpoints with the names of the speakers. You‟ll be given One minute to complete the
work. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.
15．(1) Anita (A) office administrator ____
(2) Peter (B) office design consultant ____
(3) Roberta (C) bank teller ____
(4) Andrew (D) typist ____
(5) Edward (E) clerk ____
(6) Monica (F) personal assistant ____
(7) William (G) secretary ____
16．(1) Without reorganizing jobs, introducing computers doesn‟t help.
(2) Computers have made life much more difficult.
(3) Computers reduce everything to numbers and typing in numbers all day long is too boring.
(4) People begin to feel like machines.
(5) Future office work will be unrecognizable.
(6) Computer systems do not always function.
(7) The purpose of computerization is not always clear.
(A) Anita (B) Peter (C) Roberta (D) Andrew
(E) Edward (F) Monica (G) William
01. ____ 02. ____ 03. ____ 04. ____ 05. ____ 06. ____ 07. ____
Section C
Directions：Now you are going to hear a talk on sub health. While listening, focus on the major
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第64期
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal had ( ) us accidentally on his way out of the
town or if he'd been deliberately tasked.
问题1选项
A.crashed on
B.bumped into
C.fallen against
D.puzzled about
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。crash on“撞上”；bump into“无意中遇到”；fall against“绊倒在……”；puzzle about“苦思冥想”。句意：我有些怀疑那个下士到底在出城的路上偶然碰上我们了还是被故意派来的。因此B选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
The school shooting triggered a barrage of transparently irrelevant proposed solutions,
tossed out without regard to their relevance to the events that supposedly ______ the
proposals.
问题1选项
A.occasioned
B.concerned
C.illuminated
D.ensued
考博模拟试题 北大考博解析英语试题.doc
考博模拟试题 北大考博解析英语试题
第一部分还是听力，分为三节。唯一不同的是第三节，不是整篇文章中留出空格听写单词，而是在所念文章中选出十几个，留出空格让考生填。今年的听力效果不是很好，朗读人读的似乎有些模糊而且语速非常快，加之北大听力是直接用喇叭播放，所以部分考生反响不爽。而且，难点还在于每段对话后只留出几秒，让答出2到3个问题，这是十分考验考生的能力的。
第二部分是语法词汇。今年似乎比历年看起来都要简单，因为根本上没有纯的选词题，没有生僻词，都是侧重考语法构造的。所以考前记忆大量偏词没什么必要。本人就记忆了一部分较难词汇，但没有派什么用场。还是要把一些常用的词弄准、弄熟、把语法抠准。这部分的题目为20分，假设做到以上说的，是一个大大的拿分点。
第三部分是阅读。还是首先是三篇短文。总体看来，今年的短文阅读题没有大量的生词，根本上意思都能够读懂，细心一点应该没有问题。
接着就是英语解释，也就是英翻英了，划出的五个句子生词较少，意思根本能懂，要害是如何用其他的句式和词汇来表达了。本人这部分做得不是很爽，因为平时也没有多下工夫练习。
第四部分是完型填空，说的是微软公司的事情，要耐心的看上下文，才能发现应该填写的词是什么。这个题型是北大的特色，没有选项，自己琢磨。
第五部分是改错，说的是大学筹募的事情。有几处错误比较明显，但有几处较难，本人就有好几处是蒙着写的。 最后是作文，250字到300字，说的是对中药目前的为难场面的评论。对于大家而言，对这个话题都有能说的，先打个腹稿，再利用一些套路模版，根本就可以应付了。
本人一向重答题速度而不重答题质量。提前将近一个小时答完卷子，检查了一遍，改了几处，大部分是不知道对错不敢轻易改的。
关于改错题那几处难的的地方，本人到最后一分种还在挣扎着想，最终还是无果。
另外，北大不给草稿纸，自己是在桌子上写的作文提纲。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：90
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are ( ) he time middle-class students devote
to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.
问题1选项
A.as hardly culturally enriching as
B.as hardly enriching culture as
C.hardly as culturally enriching as
D.hardly as cultural enriching as
【答案】C
【解析】考查语法知识。当否定词hardly修饰as…as…时要放在前面，修饰形容词性的enriching要使用副词，因此C选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
______ human problems that repeat themselves in ______ life repeat themselves in ______
literature.
问题1选项
A./, /, the
B./, the, /
C.The, /, /
D.The, the, the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。Problems前面有human作定语，可不用定冠词。固定短语in life中不需要加入定冠词。因此A选项符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：29
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Experimental sciences, based on the observation of the external world, cannot aspire to
completeness; the nature of things, and the imperfection of our organs,______.
问题1选项
A.are likely opposing it
B.are opposed to it and the like
C.are alike opposed it
D.are opposing it likewise
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。be opposed to“反对”是固定用法，and the like“等等”。句意：实验科学是建立在对外部世界的观察基础上的，不能追求完备;事物的本质和我们器官的缺陷等等都与之相违背。因此B选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
He was _______ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
问题1选项
A.too much of a coward
B.too much the coward
C.a coward enough
D.enough of a coward
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。综合选项可知，本题考查“too…to…太……以致不能”，too much the
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Experiments suggest that season of birth dramatically affects the speed the body clock ticks.
问题1选项
A.at which
B.for which
C.on which
D.in which
【答案】A
【解析】考查语法知识。介词+which引导定语从句时，介词要与先行词搭配。题干中先行词是the speed，只有at可以搭配。句意：实验表明，出生的季节会极大地影响生物钟的运转速度。因此选项A符合题意。
2.
单选题
（ ） sermons retained their preeminence in religious life during most of the twentieth
century, they are gradually losing that central places as churches devote more energy to
social activities.
问题1选项
A.As
B.For
C.While
D.Although
【答案】D
【解析】考查逻辑知识。前半句中“sermons retained their preeminence”表示肯定意义，后半句提到“they are gradually losing that central places”，可知语气出现了转折。因此D选项符合题意。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
How can I ever concentrate if you ______ continually ______ me with silly questions?
问题1选项
A.have, interrupted
B.had, interrupted
C.are, interrupting
D.were, interrupted
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句中带有continually时，可用现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态。句意：如果你不断用这种无聊的问题打扰我，我怎么能集中精力呢？因此C选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
Over the years, Jimmy Connors ( ) phenomenal displays of tennis and temperament at the US
Open last week, he exhibited both again.
问题1选项
A.has treated spectators with
B.has treated spectators for
C.has treated spectators
D.has treated spectators to
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。treat…with…“用……招待……”。句意：过去几年，Jimmy Connors曾向观众展现了他的网球球技及个性特点，在上周的美国公开赛上，他再次展现了这两点。因此A选项符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：100
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I couldn't sleep because the tap in the bathroom was ______.
问题1选项
A.draining
B.dropping
C.spilling
D.dripping
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。drain“排水；流干”；drop“落下”；spill“溢出”；drip“使滴下；溢出”。句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，使我无法入睡。因此D选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
We（ ）admire his courage and self-confidence.
问题1选项
A.can but
B.cannot only
C.cannot but
D.can only but
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。can but“只能”；cannot only“不能只”；cannot but“不得不，禁不住”；can only but 无此用法。句意：我们……佩服他的勇气和自信。因此C选项符合题意。
3.
单选题
The belief that the mind plays an important role in physical illness goes back to the earliest
days of medicine. From the time of the ancient Greeks to the beginning of the 20th century,
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
A Survey has found that three quarters of men quite enjoy their food shopping experience and
are happy to______their way around the aisles searching out products.
问题1选项
A.drive
B.steer
C.navigate
D.voyage
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析与搭配。drive“推动；驾驶；驱赶”；steer“控制；引导；驾驶”；navigate“操纵；导航；航行”；voyage “航行；渡过”。四个选项虽都与驾驶、航行有关，但其中只有navigate可与one’s way around搭配。句意：一项调查发现，四分之三的男性非常享受他们的食品购物体验，他们很乐意推车购物车来回寻找商品。因此C选项符合题意。
2.
单选题
The（） British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview that heaven
is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.
问题1选项
A.imposing
B.lofty
C.prominent
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：99
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
We’ve seen a(n) ( ) trend of consumers saying they will spend more, from holiday
shopping to 2012 travel plans, and spending plans for Feb. 14 are no exception.
问题1选项
A.consistent
B.persistent
C.insistent
D.resistant
【答案】A
【解析】考查形近形容词辨析。consistent“前后一致的；坚持的“；persistent ”固执的；坚持的“；insistent ”坚持的；迫切的；显著的“；resistant ”反抗的；顽固的“。句意：从假日购物到2012年的旅游计划，我们已经看到消费者将增加消费的……倾向，2月14日的消费计划也不例外。 按照句意，A选项符合，指这种消费倾向保持一致。
2.
单选题
In the age of Google, our minds are adapting（） we are experts at knowing where to find
information even though we don’t recall what it is.
问题1选项
A.so much
B.so that
C.such that
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer about how life would be with a
prominent father blazing my trail.
问题1选项
A.fantasizing
B.fascinating
C.facilitating
D.finalizing
【答案】A
【解析】考查词语辨析。句中用的是spend time doing。fantasize“幻想；做白日梦”；fascinate“使着迷；使神魂颠倒”；facilitate“促进；帮助”；finalize“完成；使结束”。句意：从事写作之前，我当了八年律师，幻想着有位声名显赫的父亲能够指引我方向，想象那样的生活是什么样子的。选项A符合题意。
2.
单选题
Being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for life. And a winter birthday
might cast a permanent shadow______your happiness, scientists believe.
问题1选项
A.through
B.cross
C.beneath
D.over
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。cast a permanent shadow over…“给……投上阴影；使减弱”。句意：出生在夏天可以给你的生活一个阳光的性格。科学家们认为，冬季的生日可能会给你的幸福蒙上永久的阴影。因此选项D符合题意。