湖北巴东县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 含答案

-1-巴东二中2020年秋季学期高二年级期中考试英语试题

本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.2.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Amistakeinherbill,C.Thebrokencomputersystem.3.HowdoesJimprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool.B.Shewasaskedtogiveupscience.C.Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthergrandfather?A.Heworksinacompanynow.B.Hehaswhitehair.C.Hewearsglasses.7.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandmother?A.60.B.65.C.70.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedtheaccident?-2-

A.Ablackdog.B.Ablackcar.C.Awhitecar.9.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout8:40.C.Atabout9:00.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdidthemanstayatthezoo?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.11.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thepandas.B.Thedolphins.C.Thetigers.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seesomepictures.B.Gethermobilephone.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Anexpert.14.Whatshouldthemaneat?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Processedfood.C.Pork.15.Whereshouldthemaneat?A.Attheuniversityhospital.B.Atthedininghall,C.Attherestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeechtalkabout?A.Sportsindifferentplaces.B.Thebenefitsofdoingsports.C.Thewaytodosportswell.18.WhydopeopleinAustrialikeskiing?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth,B.Therearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.C.Ithelpspeoplethereenjoybeautifulscenery.19.Whichcountry’speoplelikekiteflying?A.Switzerland.B.Australia.C.Thailand.20.WhatdotheSwisslovetodo?A.Skiing.B.Surfing.C.Mountainclimbing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最-3-

佳选项。AFIRE-FIGHTINGHowtofightafireAnyonewhousesfire-extinguishersshouldknowafewbasicfactsabouthowtomakethemwork.Thisleafletwilltellyouthemostimportantthingstorememberifyouhavetoputafireout.WaterextinguishersYoucanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.However,youshouldnotusewaterextinguishersifthefireinvolveselectricalequipmentorifithasbeenstartedbyflammable(易燃的)liquidssuchaspetrol.Asinallfires,makesurethatthewindisbehindyou—ifyoudothis,thesmokewillblowawayfromyou.Pointthejetofwateratthebottomofthefireandmoveitslowlyhigher.Rememberthatyoushouldonlyuseextinguishersforsmallfires.Ifthereisanydangerofthefirespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.Foam(泡沫)extinguishersYoucanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.Neverpointthejetdirectlyintotheliquiditself,asthismaymakeitsplashandspreadthefire.Instead,tryandpointtheextinguisherupintotheairsothatthefoamgoesupandfallsontopoftheburningliquid.Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke,andyoumaybeabletogetclosertothefire.Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.CarbonDioxide(CO2)extinguishersSomefireextinguishersarefilledwithagascalledcarbondioxide.Youcanusethesetoputoutfireswhichhavebeencausedeitherbyelectricalequipmentorflammableliquids.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyelectricalequipment,switchtheequipmentoffandpointtheextinguisherstraightatthefire.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyaliquidlikepetrol,pointtheextinguisheratthenearestedgeofthefire,andmoveitfromsidetoside.Remember,neverstayinabuildingifitisdangeroustodoso,orifthefiregrowsbeyondyourcontrol.Makesureyouarestandingnearanexitincasethishappens.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcannotputallfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.B.Incaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromthesmoke.C.Ifthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessional

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河南省兰考县第三高级中学卫星实验部2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次周练英语试题含答案

河南省兰考县第三高级中学卫星实验部2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次周练英语试题含答案

2020-2021上学期兰考三高卫星实验部第一次周练试卷高二英语阅读理解AIn the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the national theatre of China's first visit to the UK.The company's productions show the new face of21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London/British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Lover's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv/HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguege theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s.Since1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover's Labour's LostC.As You Like It D.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday28April.B.On Sunday29April.C.On Tuesday22May.D.On Tuesday29May.BAn old man lived alone in Minnesota.He wanted to spade(铲)his potato garden,but it was hard work.His only son,who would have helped him,was in prison.The old man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his situation:Dear son,I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to plant my potato garden this year.I hate to miss doing the garden,because your mother always loved planting time. I’m just getting too old to be digging up a garden plot.If you were here,all my trouble would be over.I know you would dig the plot for me,if you were not in prison.Love,Dad Shortly,the old man received this telegram:“For Heaven’s sake,Dad,don’t dig up the garden!!That’s where I buried the GUNS!!”At4am the next morning,a dozen FBI agents(联邦调查局)and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns.Confused,the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened,and asked him what to do next.His son’s reply was:“Go ahead and plant your potatoes,Dad.It’s the best I could do for you from here.”No matter where you are in the world,if you have decided to do something deep from your heart,there is nothing that can stop you from doing it.It is the thought that matters,not where you are or who you are.24.Why did the old man write a letter to his son?A.To show his love for him.B.To ask about his situation.C.To tell about his trouble.D.To give him some advice.25.The police officers dug up the old man’s garden_______.A.to search for some goldB.to search for some gunsC.to offer him some helpD.to give him a surprise26.After the police officers left,the old man felt_______about what had happened.A.puzzledB.worriedC.satisfiedD.excited27.We can infer from the story that the son is______.zyB.honestC.cleverD.braveCWhen it comes to helping developing countries,we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals,buy food and medicine,or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives.However,it's far from enough.We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer,which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr.Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily.As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries,the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock.This special laptop computer will cost less than100US dollars and Mr.Negroponte wants to produce as many as15million laptop computers in the first year.The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet.These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately,but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too,millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment,so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time.We will reduce the waste we produce and help others,in other words,we will be able to"kill two birds with one stone"and that is always a good thing.28.The underlined phrase"wind up"in paragraph2means.A.吹风B.给……上紧发条C.拆开D.带走29.The laptop computer that Mr.Negroponte has designed.A.will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB.has a special handle to access the InternetC.is cheap and can run with extra powerD.can be helpful to find the people's own solutions30.Mr.Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to.A.illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB.tell us what high technology can help peopleC.show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD.give an example of how to help developing countries31.Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?A.We need to think about more ways to help people in developing countries,not just throw money at the problem.B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C.We should think about giving help to developing countries by giving them all we have.D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.DGetting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World WarⅡ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.32.The kings of France and England in the16th century closed bath houses because.A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC.they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease33.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A.disapprovingB.Curious.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.34.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt.B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To call attention to the danger of dirt.D.To present the change of views on dirt.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)Nowadays more and more Chinese parents invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad.With countless difficulties to face and solve while studying abroad, overseas students should pay attention to the following things.●Adjust mental attitudes.Experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider.___36___●Adapt to new learning methods.Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style.They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad.___37___●Be willing to communicate.With no relatives or friends by their sides,the first feeling of Chinese students is loneliness,which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them.___38___Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.●___39___Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition.Learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and arrange learning content for each course and semester.After the plan is made, they should strictly keep to it.●Develop self-motivation for learning.Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class.___40___So studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.A.Students must know they are going abroad to study and not for leisure.B.Try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education.C.Make and stick to learning plans.D.However,Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education.E.They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations.F.Help children with financial planning.G.Students should prepare themselves for the school完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)When Dave was eighteen,he bought a secondhand car for200dollars so that he could travel to and from work more__41__than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him_42_much in repairs that he decided that he had better_43_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_44_to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so_45_of them had any desire to buy it.Dave's friend Sam saw that he was_46_when they met one evening,and said,“What's_47_,Dave?”Dave told him,and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper?You may _48_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!”Thinking that Sam's_49_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read“For sale:small car, _50_very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at50dollars.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no_51_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_52_him about the car.“All right,”Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_53_or not.“Fine,”the man said,“and I'll_54_my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to_55_it.”The next morning,at a quarter to ten,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _56_to wait there for the people who had_57_his advertisement.Even Dave had to_58_that thecar really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then,soon after he had got the car as clean_59_it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this_60_to us yet,sir?”41.A.directly B.safely C.properly D.easily42.A.so B.such C.very D.too43.A.keep B.repair C.sell D.throw44.A.anxious B.lucky C.ashamed D.generous45.A.some B.neither C.none D.most46.A.delighted B.upset C.calm D.astonished47.A.on B.up C.it D.that48.A.learn B.miss C.get D.find49.A.message B.advice C.request D.description50.A.uses B.loses C.has D.spends51.A.doubt B.help C.trouble D.answer52.A.tell B.see C.agree D.call53.A.exact B.suitable C.early te54.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce55.A.recognize B.gain C.admire D.test56.A.happening B.meaning C.turning D.failing57.A.read B.inserted C.answered D.placed58.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit59.A.as B.that C.so D.such60.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result第一节:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版)

2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版)

阜新市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷时间 100分钟满分 120分命题人:韩月第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANanjing and Hangzhou Summer Camps OfferedWe are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.The information of the Nanjing camp:•Working hours: 40 hours per week,5 working days per week.•Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.•Accommodation: free (single room).The information of the Hangzhou camp:•Working hours: 5 hours per day (=50 min./class ×6 classes), one day rest per week.•Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day =70 RMB/class×6 classes).•Accommodation: free (shared room).The requirements of the summer camps:•Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)•A university degree.•Teaching experience.Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates and passport if you are interested in the camps.E-mail: teacher1324@ .For more information you can visit our website at http: //www. .Looking forward to hearing from you soon!21.How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?A.About five weeks. B.About eight weeks.C.Less than one month. D.More than two months.22.Who might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps?A.Abhishek, an excellent teacher from India.B.Robert, a high school student from the USA.C.Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.D.Jerry, a university student from Australia.23.Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp________.A.has longer working hoursB.has younger students to teachC.provides better accommodationD.pays a higher salaryBGrowing up in Conway, South Carolina, I was always athletic and competitive. One afternoon, my brother grabbed me in the yard, and I felt some kind of pop. About an hour later, I couldn't get up from a chair. Over the weekend, my joints(关节) swelled up. My mother took me to the hospital. It took nearly six months to check what was wrong with me. Then I was put on treatment. But I had so much joint damage that I couldn't run like I used to.My dad was a serious golfer. One d ay he said, “Let's try golf.” He carried me onto the course. Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too.It wasn't easy at first, because I had a lot of pain in my hands. I'd played golf, but it had never really caught my interest—it was too quiet for me. But I was happy to be outside, to have a chance of competing again, and I fell in love with it.Later I made the high school team, but I got frustrated when I didn't win, so I worked harder. Golf was the most challenging game I'd ever played.I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated. I still take medication, and I'm stiff and in pain sometimes. But I've got used to that.I probably wouldn't be a professional athlete if I hadn't got sick. The experience taught me patience, and I learned to take nothing for granted. I know how happy I am to do what I do.24.What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A.He was born with swelled joints.B.His joints healed very quickly.C.He completely recovered after the treatment.D.The cause of his disease was found out six months later.25.What inspired the author to play golf at the beginning?A.His love for golf. B.His interest in sports.C.His father's good performance. D.His unwillingness to stay indoors.26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was the author's brother who first became aware that he had a disease.B.Suffering a lot of pain in his hands, the author wasn't interested in playing golf at first.C.After founding a high school team, the author played harder and becameprofessional.D.The author thought he should cherish everything he had, even his disease.27.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Playing through pain B.The burden liftedC.A bitter fight D.Standing tallCChina's hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China's rich people. The color b ecame known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let's be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests th at foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China.”28.Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?A.Dama B.KaraokeC.Tuhao D.Dim sum29.The word “dama” becomes so popular because ________.A.they are wealthy middle-aged womenB.they bought gold crazily when the price was downC.they made the gold price upD.they worked on the Wall Street30.According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that ________.A.Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.B.Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.C.Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.D.Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.31.What's the purpose of writing this article?A.To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.B.To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.C.To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.D.To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.DYou wake up in the mornings. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays high and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. It could be a co-worker or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes letting out your anger back to the negative person may make you feel good, but this will lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realised. The negative words of another person at the start of a day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.32.The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A.make a comparison B.offer an evidenceC.introduce a topic D.describe a daily scene33.How can negative people affect us?A.By influencing our emotion.B.By telling us the nature of life.C.By changing our ways of thinking.D.By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.34.According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influences on us, we are advised to ________.A.change negative people's attitudes to lifeB.show our dissatisfaction with negative peopleC.make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD.communicate with negative people as little as possible35.What is the author's attitude towards negative people?A.Favourable.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省西亭高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 含答案

江苏省西亭高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 含答案

江苏省西亭高级中学2020至2021学年度(上)高二第一次阶段检测高二英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester.B.To find a restaurant.C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Go to the beach.B.Travel to Colorado.C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A.Take the job.B.Refuse the offer.C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He won't wait for her.B.He won't come home today.C.He won't be on time for dinner.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order some boxes.B.Go home and rest.C.Continue working.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A.It is safer.B.It is faster.C.It is cheaper听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

安徽省2020-2021学年高二下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:短文改错专题 Word版含答案

安徽省2020-2021学年高二下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:短文改错专题 Word版含答案

短文改错专题安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;At present we are living in a good age. Therefore, there are still a small number of people who don't act responsible. His bad behaviors are out of place in our civilizing society. For an example, some people often risk their lives to disobey traffic rules. Littering is still a serious problem. Some people are often seen to spit in public places. Bad still, it is common to find silly things writing by some tourists in scenic spots.To my opinion, everyone should learn to become a responsible citizen. We must aware that everything we do in public places will affect others and we should break our bad habits. As long as we obey the rule in every field and are filled with care and love, our world will become better.短文改错At present we are living in a good age. Therefore, there are still a small number of peopleHoweverWho don't act responsible. His bad behaviors are out of place in our civilizing society. For \an responsibly Their civilizedexample, some people often risk their lives to disobey traffic rules. Littering is still a serious problem. Some people are often seen to spit in public places. Bad still, it is common to find sillyWorsethings writing by some tourists in scenic spots.writtenTo my opinion, everyone should learn to become a responsible citizen. We must ∧In beaware that everything we do in public places will affect others and we should break our bad habits. Aslong as we obey the rule in every field and are filled with care and love, our worldruleswill become better.Li Hua 安徽省郎溪中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

吴江汾湖高级中学2020-2021学年高二第二学期阶段性教学质量检测化学试题及答案

吴江汾湖高级中学2020-2021学年高二第二学期阶段性教学质量检测化学试题及答案

2020—2021学年第二学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学质量检测高二化学试卷试卷分值:100分考试用时:75分钟可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1K:39Zn:65Ag:108N:14O:16一、单项选择题:本题包括13小题,每题3分,共计39分。

每题只有一个选项符合题意。

1.页岩气的主要成分为CH4,是我国能源新希望。

下列说法正确的是( )A.页岩气属于新能源,子孙万代可长久开采B.处理后的页岩气作为能源比煤作为能源对环境的影响大C.甲烷完全燃烧过程中,C—H键断裂而释放出热能D.利用甲烷、氧气、稀硫酸可设计燃料电池2.下面有关电化学的图示,完全正确的是( )3.已知某化学反应A2(g)+2B2(g)===2AB2(g)(AB2的分子结构为B—A—B)的能量变化如图所示,下列有关叙述中正确的是( )A.该反应的进行一定需要加热B.该反应的ΔH=-(E1-E2)kJ·mol-1C.该反应中反应物的键能总和大于生成物的键能总和D.断裂1molA—A键和2molB—B键放出E1kJ能量4.下列说法正确的是( )A.在相同条件下,将等质量的硫蒸气和硫固体分别完全燃烧,后者放出的热量多B.由“C(s,石墨)===C(s,金刚石) ΔH=+1.9kJ·mol-1可知,金刚石比石墨稳定C.在稀溶液中:H+(aq)+OH-(aq)===H2O(l) ΔH=-57.3kJ·mol-1,若将含0.5molH2SO4的浓硫酸与含1molNaOH的溶液混合,放出的热量大于57.3kJD.在25℃、101kPa条件下,2gH2完全燃烧生成液态水放出285.8kJ热量,故氢气燃烧的热化学方程式可表示为2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(l) ΔH=-285.8kJ·mol-15.下列叙述与电化学腐蚀有关的是( )A.炒过菜的铁锅不及时清洗易生锈B.在空气中金属镁、铝都具有较好的抗腐蚀性C.红热的铁丝与水接触时,表面形成了蓝黑色的物质D.把铁片投入氯化铜的溶液中,在铁表面上附着一层红色的铜6.合成氨是人类科学技术发展史上的一项重大突破。

安徽省肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考数学(理)试题含答案

安徽省肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考数学(理)试题含答案

安徽省肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考数学(理)试题含答案2020—2021学年度第一学期高二第二次考试数学(理)试题 ★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效.3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷(选择题60分)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分。

) 1.若直线l 与直线1,7y x ==分别交于点,P Q ,且线段PQ 的中点坐标为()1,1-,则直线l 的斜率为( )A. 13 B 。

13- C 。

32- D.232。

直线l 经过()2,1A , 11,2B m m⎛⎫+-⎪⎝⎭两点()0m >,那么直线l 的倾斜角的取值范围是( )A. ,42ππ⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭B.0,,42πππ⎡⎤⎛⎫⋃ ⎪⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭C.0,4π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D.0,,42πππ⎡⎫⎛⎫⋃⎪ ⎪⎢⎣⎭⎝⎭3。

直线2130x my m -+-=,当m变化时,所有直线都过定点( )A. 1,32⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭B 。

1,32⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭C. 1,32⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ D 。

1,32⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭4。

下列说法的正确的是( )A .经过定点()P x y 000,的直线都可以用方程()y y k x x -=-00表示B .经过定点()b A ,0的直线都可以用方程y kx b =+表示C .不经过原点的直线都可以用方程x ay b+=1表示D 经过任意两个不同的点()()222111y x P y x P ,、,的直线都可以用方程()()()()y y x x x x y y --=--121121来表示5。

已知直线1l :70x my ++=和2l :()2320m x y m -++=互相平行,则实数m = ( )A. 1m =-或 3 B 。

2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市新洲区城关高级中学高二英语测试题含部分解析

2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市新洲区城关高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. ---Shall I go out and play with Jack this afternoon, Mum?---No, you mustn’t go out _______ your homework is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. after参考答案:C2. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ______ on the benches at the end of the classroom .A. seatedB. seatingC. seatD. to be seating参考答案:A3. ---- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.------ Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned参考答案:B略4. Would it be for you to pick me up at the airport at five o'clock?A. adequateB. shabbyC. convenientD. beneficial参考答案:C略5. So ______ had he been in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends..A. disturbed B. surprised C. excited D. absorbed参考答案:D略6. I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop参考答案:C略7. _________ matters most in keeping healthy is to eat a healthy diet and do lots of exercise.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. Which参考答案:C8. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hitA. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD.get lost参考答案:A9. Mike apologized _____ his friend Amy ____ his cruel remarks on herA. /; forB. for; toC. to; /D. to; for参考答案:D10. The red light above the elevator______ that he was at the tenth floor then.A. suggestedB. symbolizedC. observedD. indicated参考答案:D11. He asked a number of important critics to come _______ his privateA. seeingB. and seeC. seeD. so they saw参考答案:B12. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _______ now.A. won’t smileB. didn’t smileC. wouldn’t be smilingD. wouldn’t have smiled参考答案:C13. Gong Li, a famous film star, once said: “______ performance, it is not that d ifferent between Hollywood and Asia.”A. In favor ofB. in terms ofC. In need ofD. In place of参考答案:B略14. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak参考答案:C15. John was made______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing参考答案:A二、短文改错16. 文中共有10处错误,每句中最多两处。

2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 听力

青铜峡市高级中学2020・2021年(一)期中考试高一年级英语学科测试卷出题人 (试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段 对话选出最佳选项。

1. How does the man go to school every day?A. By busB. By bikeWhat are the speakers talking about?A. A picture.B. A jobWhat will the man do tomorrow? A. Take an exam B. Fly a kiteWhat does the womanplan to sell? A. The shoes B. The computer.2. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. Email a report B. Print a report. C. Write a report 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项.请听笫6段 材料,回答第6、7题。

3. What kind of paper did the man order?A. Plain paper (空白纸)B. Headed paper.(有台头的纸)C. Lined paper.4. What is Sarah doing ?A. Having a training course B Meeting a supplier. C Having lunch 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题5. What did the woman forget to take last year?A. Her passportB. Her swimsuitC. Her sunglassesWhat does the man mean at last?A. They should take some booksB. They have taken too many thingsC. They need prepare more suitcases 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.6. What is the woman ' s plan for Monday morning?A. To visit an officeB. To attend a fairC. To meet some customers.7. When do the speakers decide to meet?A. On TuesdayB On Wednesday C. On ThursdayWhat is the man going to do next?A. Meet the Finance DirectorB. Meet the sales teamC. Fly to Prague.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

江苏省南菁高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试历史试题含答案

江苏省南菁高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高二12月份阶段性测试历史试卷考试时间:75分钟,满分100分一、选择题(本题包括15小题,每题3分,共45分,在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出并填涂在答题卡上。

)1.周族的先祖曾任夏的长官,又曾为商的方伯。

周建国后,夏、商二族又成为周的诸侯。

商灭夏后,夏商二族融合;周灭商后,夏商周三族进一步融合,于西周末期形成了华夏族。

这反映了A.夏商周三族轮流执掌国家政权B.长期战乱形成统一多民族国家C.列国纷争引发华夏认同的观念D.中华民族多元一体的发展特点2.右图为宋代打马球画像砖。

宋代马球运动在不仅只是专属于帝王将相的贵族运动,更是军营将校的军训活动,甚至发展成为民间小民的娱乐项目。

宋太宗诗曰:“寰中运启大平年,文武须精百艺全。

弄影马骄难控勒,龟兹韵雅奏钓天。

……东西相望贺头筹,欢呼蹈舞金阶下。

”宋初马球运动A.集对抗性与娱乐性于一体B.体现宋代文武并重的政策C.有效应对辽与西夏的威胁D.迎合市民阶层的娱乐需求3.明仁宗统治时期,决定对南北士子分榜录取:“科举之士须南、北兼收……近累科所选北人仅得什一,非公天下之道。

自今科场取士,南取六分,北取四分。

”明朝的分榜取士A.完善了考试的录取程序B.保证了科举取士公平性C.提高了人才选拔的标准D.有利于明朝社会的稳定4.以下是两位当代美国历史学家关于鸦片战争的论断:费正清(《伟大的中国革命》):鸦片战……根本问题在于愿不愿意和英国建立平等国家关系的问题。

张馨保(《林则徐与钦差大臣》):当两种各有其特殊体制、风格和价值观念的成熟的文化相接触时,必然会发生某种冲突(指鸦片战争)。

上述两种观点A.都是对历史事实的歪曲,目的是为殖民侵略者辩护B.都没有揭示战争的实质,是“西方中心论”的体现C.在对“根本问题”的认识上,后者的解释相对合理D.二者都认为清政府的闭关政策导致了鸦片战争爆发5.下表是19兰州织呢厂日辉织呢厂溥利织呢厂湖北毡呢厂预定资本20 50 100 60实收资本20 26 60 30官府出资20 35 16.7官僚商绅出资26 25 13.3A.清政府放开了民间办厂的限制B.民族资本主义工业受政府控制C.资金不足是民族工业最大困境D.清政府为了求富创办民用工业6.1903年,陈独秀认为人民群众是“草野愚民”,“每喜从同,恶德浊流,惰力甚大”。

无锡市洛社高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中调研数学试题(含答案)

机密⋆启用前无锡市洛社高级中学2021∼2022学年度下学期期中调研考试高二数学班级:姓名:准考证号:(试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟.)一、单项选择题1.已知某物体运动的位移方程为s =t 2+3t(t 是时间,s 是位移),则物体在时刻t =2时的瞬时速度为()A.134B.154C.174D.1942.已知随机变量ξ∼B Å2,23ã,则随机变量ξ的方差D (ξ)为()A.163 B.827 C.59 D.493.下列求导数运算正确的是()A.(cos 2x )′=2cos x B.Åsin xx ã′=x cos x −sin x x 2C.Åx 2−1x ã′=2x −1x3 D.Å1e x +cos x ã′=1e x−sin x4.学校疫情管控期间,将5名青年教师分配到高一、高二、高三和后勤等4个服务点配合防疫物资发放,每名教师只分配到1个服务点,每个服务点至少分配1名教师,则不同的分配方案共有()A.60种 B.120种 C.240种 D.480种5.某药厂用从甲、乙、丙三地收购而来的药材加工生产出一种中成药,三地的供货量分别占40%、35%和25%,且用这三地的药材能生产出优等品的概率分别为0.65,0.70和0.85,则从该厂产品中任意取出一件成品是优等品的概率是()A.0.7175 B.0.8175 C.0.5050 D.0.45756.已知(1−2x )n 的二项展开式中第3项与第10项的二项式系数相等,则展开式中含x 2的系数为()A.−312B.220C.−220D.317.菊花品种多样,其花瓣样式和颜色各有特色,锡惠公园每年都会定期举办菊花展览。

如图是展区内某一个菊花展览布局图,现有5个不同品种的菊花可供选择,要求相邻的两个展区不使用同一种菊花,则不同的布置方法有()A.240种B.300种C.360种D.420种8.已知C 0n −4C 1n +42C 2n −43C 3n +···+(−1)n ·4n ·C n n =729,则C 1n +C 2n +C 3n +···+C n n =()A.64B.32C.63D.31二、多项选择题:9.下列结论中正确的匙().A.若C m 10=C 3m −210,则m =1B.若A 2n +1−A 2n =12,则n =6C.展开(1+x )2+(1+x )3+···+(1+x )11后,含x 2项的系数是220D.A m n +mA m −1n =A m n +110.红外线自动测温门能有效避免测温者与被测温者近距离接触,从而降低了潜在的感染风险.为防控新冠肺炎,某厂生产了一批红外线自动测温门,其测量体温误差服从正态分布,设X 表示其体温误差,且X ∼N (0.2,0.32),则下列结论正确的是()(附:若随机变量服从正态分布X ∼N (μ,σ2),则P (μ−σ⩽X <μ+σ)=68.27%,P (μ−2σ⩽X <μ+2σ)=95.45%)A.P (X ⩾0.2)=0.5 B.E (X )=0.2,D (X )=0.3C.P (X ⩾0.5)=0.15865 D.P (X ⩽−0.4)=0.0227511.若(1−2x )2021=a 0+a 1x +a 2x 2+a 3x 3+···+a 2021x 2021(x ∈R ),则下列结论正确的有()A.a 0=1B.a 0+a 2+a 4+···+a 2020=32021−12C.a 1+a 3+a 5+···+a 2021=32021+12D.a 12+a 222+a 323+···+a 202122021=−112.已知函数f (x )的定义域[−1,5],其部分对应值如表所示,f (x )的导函数y =f ′(x )的图象如图所示,下列关于函数y =f (x )的结论正确的是()x−1045f (x )1221A.函数y =f (x )的极大值点有2个B.若x ∈[−1,t ]时,f (x )的最大值是2,则t 的最大值为4C.函数f (x )在[0,2]上是减函数D.当1<a <2时,函数y =f (x )−a 有4个零点三、填空题13.设随机变量X 的概率分布列为X 1234P13m1416则P (|X −3|=1)=.14.甲、乙两人进行羽毛球比赛,比赛采取五局三胜制,无论哪一方先胜三局比赛都要结束,假定甲每局比赛获胜的概率均为23,则甲以3:1的比分获胜的概率为.15.设函数f (x )=x e x ,g (x )=12x 2+x .若任意x 1x 2∈[−1,+∞)且x 1>x 2,恒有m [f (x 1)−f (x 2)]>g (x 1)−g (x 2)成立,则实数m 的范围为.16.用0,1,2,3,4五个数字组成无重复数字的四位数.请用数值作答下列空白处:(1)四位偶数共有个;(2)若将组成的所有四位数按从小到大排列,3204是第个数.四、解答题17.已知(1+2√x )n 的展开式中,某一项的系数是它前一项系数的2倍,而等于它后一项的系数的56.(1)求该展开式中二项式系数最大的项;(2)求展开式中系数最大的项.18.某学校在常态化疫情防控中聘用了10名青年教师作为志愿者,他们分别是来自高一级部的5人,高二级部的3人,高三级部的2人,现从这10人中任意选取3人参加专项业务培训.(1)求3个人来自两个不同级部的概率;(2)设X 表示取到高二级部的人数,求X 的分布列与均值.19.已知函数f (x )=2ln x −x 2+m .(1)当m =0时,求函数f (x )的图象在x =2处的切线方程;(2)若f (x )⩽0恒成立,求实数m 的取值范围;(3)若f (x )在ï1e,e ò上有两个不同零点,求实数m 的取值范围..20.如图所示,太湖边上某水域湾区有一块近似半圆的湿地,其半径长为1千米,现要将其改造为湿地公园,从中截取一个内接等腰梯形区域ABCD ,用于建造水上景观花园,其四周为游客观赏栈道区域,设梯形ABCD 的面积为y 平方米.(1)按下列要求写出函数关系式:1设CD =2x (千米),将y 表示成x 的函数关系式;2设∠BOC =θ(rad ),将y 表示成θ的函数关系式.(2)请从(1)中选择一个函数,求梯形区域ABCD 面积y 的最大值.21.某校语文社团活动举办诗词大会.海选环节,进入初赛的条件为:电脑随机抽取5首古诗,参赛者能够正确背诵3首及以上的进入初赛.若同学甲参赛,他背诵每一首古诗正确的概率均为23.(1)求甲进入初赛的概率;(2)甲同学进入了初赛,比赛采用积分制计算个人成绩,电脑随机抽取3首古诗,每首古诗背诵正确加2分,错误减1分.由于难度增加,甲背诵每首古诗正确的概率为25.设甲的得分为X ,请写出X 的分布列,并求出甲得分的数学期望.22.已知函数f (x )=12x 2+a ln x −(a +1)x ,其中a ∈R .(1)讨论函数y =f (x )的单调性;(2)若函数F (x )=f (x )+(a −1)x 有两个极值点x 1,x 2,且F (x 1)+F (x 2)>−2e−2恒成立(e 为自然对数的底数),求实数a 的取值范围.2021—2022学年第二学期教学情况调研高二数学(参考答案)一、单项选择题1-4:ADBC 5-8:ABDC二、多项选择题9:BCD 10:ACD 11:ABD12:AC三、填空题13:51214:82715:[)e,+∞16:①60;②62四、解答题17、【解析】(1)第r +1项系数为∁n r •2r ,第r 项系数为∁n r ﹣1•2r ﹣1,第r +2项系数为∁n r +1•2r +1………1分依题意得到,……………………………………………………2分即⎩⎨⎧-=-+=)1(3)(512r r n n r ,解得n =7,……………………………………………3分所以二项式系数最大的项是第4项和第5项.所以233374280)2(x x C T ==,…………………………………………………4分.…………………………………………………5分(2)设第r +1项的系数最大,则…………………………………7分解得又因为r ∈N ,所以r =5……………………………………………9分∴展开式中系数最大的项为………………………………10分18、【解析】(1)令事件A 表示“3个人来自于两个不同专业”,事件A 1表示“3个人来自于同一个专业”,事件A 2表示“3个人来自于三个不同专业”,………………………………………………1分P (A 1)=C 33+C 35C 310=11120,………………………………………………………………………3分P (A 2)=C 12C 13C 15C 310=30120=14,……………………………………………………………………5分∴3个人来自两个不同专业的概率P (A )=1-P (A 1)-P (A 2)=1-11120-30120=79120.…………………6分(2)随机变量X 的取值为0,1,2,3,………………………………………………………………7分P (X =0)=C 03C 37C 310=35120=724,…………………………………………………………8分P (X =1)=C 13C 27C 310=63120=2140,……………………………………………………………………9分P (X =2)=C 23C 17C 310=21120=740,……………………………………………………………………10分P (X =3)=C 33C 07C 310=1120,………………………………………………………………………11分∴X 的分布列为X 0123P72421407401120E (X )=0×724+1×2140+2×740+3×1120=910.……………………………………………12分19、【解析】(1)当m =0时,f (x )=2ln x -x 2,f (2)=2ln 2-4…………………………………………1分f ′(x )=2x-2x ,f ′(2)=-3……………………………………………………………2分所以切线:y -(2ln 2-4)=-3(x -2),即3x+y -2ln2-2=0…………………………………3分(2)f ′(x )=2x-2x =()()211x x x -+-,………………………………………………………4分当0<x <1时,f ′(x )>0,f (x )增:(0,1);当x >1时,f ′(x )<0,f (x )减:(1,+∞)………………………………………………5分.所以只要f (x )max =f (1)=m -1≤0,则m ≤1.……………………………………………6分(3)f ′(x )=2x-2x =()()211x x x -+-,∴当<x <1时,f ′(x )>0,f (x )增:[1e,1];当1<x <e 时,f ′(x )<0,f (x )减:[1,e].…………………………………………………7分故f (x )在x =1处取得极大值f (1)=m -1,即为最大值.…………………………………………8分又1(e f =m -2-,f (e)=m +2-e 2,0141()(22<+-=-e e e f e f ,则)1()(ef e f <,…………………………………………9分∴f (x )在1,e e ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最小值为f (e),∴f (x )在1,e e ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上有两个零点的条件是⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--=>-=012)1(01)1(2e m ef m f ,………………………………11分解得2112m e <≤+,∴实数m 的取值范围是211,2e ⎛⎤+ ⎥⎝⎦.…………………………………12分20、【解析】(1)选①:21222x x y -⋅+=21)1(x x -+=∴)10(1)1(2<<-+=x x x y …………………………………4分(无定义域扣1分)选②:θθ2cos 122cos 2-⋅+=y θθsin )cos 1(+=∴)20(sin )cos 1(πθθθ<<+=y …………………………………8分(无定义域扣1分)(2)选①:)1()1(1)1(222x x x x y -+=-+=设)10)(1()1()(22<<-+=x x x x f ∴)21()1(2)(2/x x x f -+=……………………………………………………9分令=)(/x f 0,得21=x ……………………………………………………10分∴433)21(max ==f y …………………………………………12分(没说明单调性扣1分)选②:)20(sin )cos 1(πθθθ<<+=y ∴)1cos 2)(cos 1()(/-+=θθθy ……………………………………………………9分令=)(/θy 0,得3πθ=……………………………………………………10分∴4333(max ==πy y …………………………………………12分(没说明单调性扣1分)答:梯形区域ABCD 面积y 的最大值为433.21、【解析】(1)记“甲进入预赛”为事件A ,则324153455552121264()++3333381P A C C C ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭……………………………………5分故甲进入预赛的概率的概率为6481.(2)X 的所有可能取值为6,3,0,3-,…………………………………………………7分则3033238(6)55125P X C ⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭;…………………………………………………8分21232336(3)55125P X C ⎛⎫⎛⎫===⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭;…………………………………………………9分12132354(0)55125P X C ⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭;…………………………………………………10分x (0,12)12(12,1)f /(x)+0-f(x)增极大值减x (0,π3)π3(π3,1)f /(x)+0-f(x)增极大值减03032327(3)55125P X C ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-==⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,…………………………………………………11分所以X 的分布列为X633-P8125361255412527125所以83654273()630(3)=1251251251255E X =⨯+⨯+⨯+-⨯.………………………………………12分22、【解析】(1)()f x 的定义域是(0,)+∞,(1)()()(1)a x x a f x x a x x--'=+-+=,…………………1分当0a ≤时,01x <<时,()0f x '<,1x >时,()0f x '>,()f x 的减区间(0,1),增区间是(1,)+∞; (2)分当01a <<时,0x a <<或1x >时,()0f x '>,1<<a x 时,()0f x '<,()f x 的增区间是(0,)a 和(1,)+∞,减区间是(,1)a ; (3)分当1a =时,()0f x '≥恒成立,()f x 的增区间是(0,)+∞,无减区间;………………………………4分当1a >时,01x <<或x a >时,()0f x '>,1x a <<时,()0f x '<,()f x 的增区间是(0,1)和(,)a +∞,减区间是(1,)a ; (5)分(2)22()()1x x aF x f x a x-+''=+-=,由题意220x x a -+=有两个不等正根12,x x ,440a ∆=->,1a <,又122x x +=,120x x a =>,所以01a <<,………………………………7分21()ln 22F x x a x x =+-,2221211122212121212111()()ln 2ln 2[()2]ln()2()222F x F x x a x x x a x x x x x x a x x x x +=+-++-=+-+-+2ln 4ln 2a a a a a a =-+-=--,……………………………………………………………………9分由题意2ln 22e a a a -->--,2ln 0ea a a -+>,……………………………………………………10分设2()ln eg x x x x =-+(01)x <<,则()ln 11ln g x x x '=+-=0<,………………………………11分()g x 在(0,1)上递减,又11112()ln 0e e e e eg =-+=,所以由2ln 0ea a a -+>,得10e a <<.综上,10a <<.……………………………………………………………………12分。

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