金属材料工程专业英语教程

金属材料工程专业英语词条

a alloy 铝合金（铝镁硅合金）

abacl（abacus的复数）算盘、曲线图、列线图abampere绝对安培（等于10安培）abandonment废弃

abatement消除、减轻、减少、失效、废料、治理abbertite黑沥青

A-B-C process污水净化三级过程

ability to deform变形能力

ability to depth-harden硬化性能、硬化能力ability to retain moisture含水性能、含水能力ablation除去、消融、烧蚀

abnormal反常的、不正常的、不规则的abnormal alarm lamp反常报警灯

abnormal creep反常蠕变

abnormal current异常电流

abnormal grain growth异常晶粒长大

a-bomb原子弹

aborted heat炼废炉次、报废炉次

about-sledge hammer大锤、带平柄的锤

above-critical state超临界状态

above-thermal超热的

abradability磨损性、磨蚀性

abradant磨料、研磨剂、金刚砂

abrade磨蚀、磨损、磨光

abrader磨光机、磨蚀试验机、砂轮机

abraser磨料

abrasion磨损、磨耗、磨蚀、海蚀、冲蚀abrasion effect磨损效应

abrasion hardness耐磨硬度

abrasion index抗磨指数、抗磨强度

abrasion marks磨痕、擦伤

abrasion-proof耐磨的、抗磨的

abrasion resistance耐磨性、抗磨性

abrasion resistant test耐磨试验

abrasion resistant alloy耐磨合金

abrasion resistant coating

耐磨镀层、耐磨保护层

abrasion resistant quality耐磨性、抗磨性abrasion resistant steel耐磨钢

abrasion test磨耗试验、磨损试验、磨蚀试验abrasion tester磨损试验机

abrasive磨蚀的、磨损的、磨料

abrasive action磨蚀作用、磨剥作用

abrasive belt磨光砂带、研磨砂带

abrasive belt polishing带式抛光、用研磨带抛光abrasive blast cleaning喷砂清理

abrasive brick耐磨砖

abrasive characteristics磨损性、磨蚀性abrasive cleaning砂轮清理法

abrasive cutoff砂轮切割

abrasive cutoff machine

磨切机、磨割机、砂轮切断机

abrasive cutting wheel切割砂轮

abrasive damage磨伤、磨损

abrasive descaling磨除氧化铁皮、磨除铁鳞abrasive disc砂轮

abrasive disc cutter砂轮切割片、砂轮锯abrasive dust磨屑、研磨粉

abrasive finishing研磨精整（磨光、擦光、打光）abrasive grain磨粒

abrasive grit磨料、铁粒

abrasive hardness摩擦硬度、磨损硬度abrasive laden含有磨料的

abrasive material磨料、研磨材料

abrasive media磨料

abrasive nature磨损性质

abrasive paper研磨纸

abrasive points研磨头

abrasive powder研磨粉、磨料粉

abrasive power研磨力

abrasive shot研磨用金属丸（钢丸、铁丸）abrasive slurry磨粉浆

abrasive stick油石、磨条

abrasive surface研磨面、磨损面

abrasive wear磨损、磨耗

abrasive wheel砂轮、研磨轮

abrator抛喷清理机

abrupt change 陡变

abrupt curve折线、急弯曲线

abrupt slope陡度

abscess气孔（缺陷）

absciss横坐标

absence缺乏、缺少

absent day缺勤日

absolute activity绝对活度

absolute address绝对地址、机器地址absolute alcohol无水酒精

absolute altitude绝对高度

absolute atmpsphere绝对大气压absolute black body绝对黑体

absolute boiling point绝对沸点absolute capacity绝对容量

absolute code绝对代码

absolute density绝对密度

absolute deviation绝对偏差

absolute disintegration rate绝对衰减速率absolute displacement绝对位移absolute draught绝对压下量

absolute electrostatic unit绝对静电单位absolute error绝对误差

absolute ethyl alcohol无水酒精absolute hardness

绝对硬度（未考虑表面硬化）absolute humidity绝对湿度

absolute intensity绝对强度

absolute magnitude绝对大小、绝对值absolute maximum绝对最大值absolute minimum绝对最小值

absolute pressure绝对压力

absolute pressure gauge绝对压力表absolute signal绝对信号

absolute readout绝对示值读数absolute spread宽展量、绝对宽展absolute stability绝对稳定性

absolute system of units绝对单位absolute temperature绝对温度

absolute vacuum绝对真空

absolute valency绝对价、最高价absolute value绝对值

absolute weight绝对重量

absolute zero绝对零度（-273℃）absorb吸收、减振absorbability吸收性、吸收能力、吸收量absorbance吸收率、吸收系数

absorbancy吸收能力

absorbate吸收剂、吸收质

absorbed energy吸收能量

absorbed heat吸收热

absorbed-in-fracture energy冲击韧性、冲击功absorbed power吸收能量、吸收本领absorbed moisture吸收的水份

absorbed radiation dose吸收的辐射剂量absorbed striking energy被吸收的冲击功absorbent吸收剂、吸收器、减振器absorbent bed吸收剂层、吸收床

absorbent filter吸收过滤器

absorber吸收剂、减震器、滤波器、滤光器absorbing column吸收塔

absorbing material

吸收物质、吸收体、吸收剂

absorbing matter吸收材料、吸收物质

abut端面、支架、枢轴

abutment支点、支座、承座、拱基abutment crane台座起重机

abutment joint对接、对接接头

abutting相邻的、接触的、突出的

abutting edges对接的边

accelerant加速剂、催化剂、促进剂accelerated ageing加速时效

accelerated combustion加速燃烧accelerated cooling加速冷却

accelerated corrosion加速腐蚀

accelerated creep加速蠕变

accelerated life test加速寿命试验accelerated load test加速载荷试验accelerated solution加速浸蚀液accelerating agent催化剂、促凝剂accelerating electrode加速电极accelerating field加速场、加速电场accelerating force加速力

accelerating moment加速力矩

accelerating relay加速继电器

accelerating tube加速管

acceleration加速度