家具英文+图片
100个英语常用家具和电器设备类单词
100个英语常用家具和电器设备类单词1. Bed 床2. Sofa 沙发3. Table 桌子4. Chair 椅子5. Desk 书桌6. Wardrobe 衣柜7. Dresser 梳妆台8. Bookshelf 书架9. Cabinet 橱柜10. Ottoman 脚凳11. Coffee table 茶几12. Dining table 餐桌13. Armchair 扶手椅14. Ottoman bed 抽屉床15. Chest of drawers 多抽屉柜16. Nightstand 床头柜17. Recliner 摇椅18. TV stand 电视柜19. Hutch 高背橱20. Stool 凳子21. Mattress 床垫22. Lamp 灯23. Ceiling fan 吊扇24. Chandelier 吊灯25. Floor lamp 地灯26. Microwave 微波炉27. Refrigerator 冰箱28. Freezer 冷冻柜29. Oven 烤箱30. Toaster 烤面包机31. Blender 搅拌机32. Dishwasher 洗碗机33. Washing machine 洗衣机34. Dryer 烘干机35. Iron 熨斗36. Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器37. Air conditioner 空调38. Heater 加热器39. Fan 风扇40. Television 电视41. Computer 电脑42. Printer 打印机43. Scanner 扫描仪44. Speaker 音箱45. Radio 收音机46. DVD player DVD播放机47. Projector 投影仪48. Telephone 电话49. Landline 固定电话50. Mobile phone 手机51. Fax machine 传真机52. Coffee maker 咖啡机53. Electric kettle 电热水壶54. Slow cooker 慢炖锅55. Rice cooker 电饭煲56. Mixer 搅拌器57. Range 炉灶58. Cooktop 炉灶面59. Hood 排油烟机60. Garbage disposal 垃圾处理器61. Bathtub 浴缸62. Shower 淋浴房63. Sink 洗手池64. Toilet 坐便器65. Bidet 喷射马桶66. Mirror 镜子67. Curtains 窗帘68. Rug 地毯69. Couch cushion 沙发垫70. Pillow 枕头71. Duvet 被套72. Bedsheet 床单73. Blanket 毛毯74. Curtain rod 窗帘杆75. Wall clock 墙钟76. Smoke detector 烟雾报警器77. Carbon monoxide detector 一氧化碳报警器78. Fire extinguisher 灭火器79. Crockery 瓷器餐具80. Cutlery 餐具81. Bar stool 吧台凳82. High chair 高脚椅83. Hammock 吊床84. Bean bag chair 豆袋椅85. Standing desk 站立式办公桌86. Entertainment center 娱乐中心87. Smart speaker 智能音箱88. Video doorbell 视频门铃89. Security camera 安全摄像头90. Gaming console 游戏主机91. Television remote control 电视遥控器92. Humidifier 加湿器93. Dehumidifier 除湿机94. Air purifier 空气净化器95. Fireplace 壁炉96. Radiator 暖气片97. Solar panel 太阳能板98. Water heater 热水器99. Dish antenna 卫星天线100. Smart thermostat 智能恒温器以上列表涵盖了大部分家庭中常见的家具和电器设备，每个类别内还可以进一步细分更多的产品类型。
家具中英文对照音标
家具中英文对照木家具 wooden furniture金属家具 metal furniture塑料家具 plastic furniture竹家具 bamboo furniture藤家具 rattan /ræ'tæn/ furniture 框式家具/freɪm/ frame-type furniture板式家具 panel-type furniture组合家具 combination furniture曲木家具[bentwud] bentwood furniture折迭家具 folding furniture衣柜 wardrobe /wɔːrdroʊb/五斗柜 /tʃest/ chest of drawers床头柜bedside(cabinet)or night stand文件柜 filing cabinet餐柜 sideboard or buffet吧柜﹑酒柜 cocktail cabinet餐车 dining car陈设柜 display cabinet组合柜 wall units书柜 bookcase电视柜 cabinet 鞋柜 shoes cabinet书台 desk餐台 dining table壁橱 closet橱柜 cupboard梳妆台 dressing table or dresser柜台 counter课桌 school-table折迭桌 Folding table可调床 /ədʒʌstəbl/ adjustable bed双人床 double-bed单人床 single-bed双层床 bunk /bʌŋk/童床 child' cot /kɒt/ or baby 'crib /krɪb/角几 corner table茶几 tea-table or coffee-table or end table书架 bookshelf/ʃelf/花架 flower-stand帽架 hatrack [hæt，ræk]衣架 clothes-hanger /hæŋə(r)/报架 newspaper rack杂志架 magazine rack屏风 screen or folding screen门 door镜 mirror百叶窗 shutters窗台 windowsill [windəusil]楼梯 staircase /steəkeɪs/走廊 lobby单人房间 single room双人房间 double room床板 bed board床架 bedstead /bedsted/侧板 side床头板 headboard床罩 bedspread /bedspred/门框 doorframe门牌 house number plate /plet/镜框 picture frame中隔板 vertical aividing partition 层板﹑搁板 shelf开门 [pivət] pivoted door翻门 flap /flæp/移门 ['slaidiŋ] sliding door卷门roll front or /fleksəbl/ flexible door顶板 top面板 top底板 bottom背板 back望板﹑围板 apron /'eprən/ 脚架 base脚盘 base抽屉 drawer茶盘 teaboard沙发 sofa木扶手沙发 wooden arms sofa全包沙发[ʌp'həulstəd] upholstered sofa两用沙发/'mʌlti/ /'pɜːpəs/ multi-purposes sofa椅子 chair扶手椅 armchair转椅 /'swɪvl/ swivel chair摇椅 rocking chair折椅 folding chair藤椅 /'wɪkɚ/ wicker chair高脚椅 high chair吧椅 barstool凳 bench or stool踏脚凳 foot-stool圆桌 round table脚 leg天花板 ceiling /siːlɪŋ/枕头﹑枕垫 pillow /pɪləʊ/被单 bed sheet床垫 mattress /mætrəs/窗帘盒 pelmet /pelmɪt/咕口臣 cushion /'kuʃən/ 小地毯 rug /rʌɡ/大地毯 carpet /kɑːpɪt/。
家具行业常用英语
家具行业常用英语(1)布料与颜色布Fabric皮Leather红色Red黑色Black白色White黄色Yellow紫色Purple棕色Brown绿色Green蓝色Blue浅色Light color深色Dark color颜色Color(2)家具与附件家具Furniture五金Hardware拉手Pull / Handle 路轨Glide/ Slide铰链Hinge螺丝Screw钉Nail不锈钢Stainless steel 拉丝Brush镜面Polish镀铬Chrome镀镍Nickel电镀Plate / plated黄铜Brass青铜Bronze防古Antique做旧Distress铝Aluminum银Silver金Gold铜copper玻璃Glass镜子Mirror大理石Marble花岗岩Granite尼龙脚垫Nylon glide 地毯Rug窗帘Curtain抽屉Drawer门板Door脚Leg台面Table top底坐Base/bottom底坐Base/bottom侧板Side panel背板Back panel(3)家具名称书桌Desk台Table餐台Dining table椅子Chair餐椅Dining chair柜Cabinet餐具柜Buffet玄关台Console边几Side table咖啡桌Coffee table鸡尾酒台Cocktail table床头柜Nightstand床屏Headboard床尾Footboard床侧Bed side床架Bed frame床垫Mattress挂木条Wall cleat(4)木皮与实木藤Cane/Rattan实木Solid wood木皮Veneer中纤板MDF/ Medium density fiber 竹Bamboo夹板Plywood桦木Birch桦木木皮Birch veneer桦木实木Birch solid/Solid birch桃花芯Mahogany铁刀Wenge樱桃木Cherry枫木Maple柚木Teak胡桃木Walnut黑檀Ebony花梨木Bubinga Rosewood/ Rosewood/ Bubinga酸枝Rosewood巴西酸枝Brazil Santos Rosewood白橡White oak红橡Red oak橡木Oak斑马Zebrano /Zebra沙比利Sapelle/ Sapele白栓White ask水曲柳China ash球纹桃花芯Crotch mahogany枫影Maple figured白影Figured Sycamore红影Figured Anegre安利格Anigre球纹沙比利Sapele Pomele榉木Beech有影麦哥利Figured Makore树瘤Burl橡胶木Rubber wood泰柚Thailand teak金丝柚Gold teak(5)木工部木工工艺Wood craft机器Machine开料Wood cut贴皮Veneer gluing组装Wood assemble封边Veneer banding锯Saw榫Tenon/ tenon and mortise/ tough and groove燕尾榫Dove-tail tenon雕刻Curving/ Curve实木接口开裂wood joint crack木皮拼缝Veneer joint line木皮起泡Veneer bubble /木皮脱落veneer peel off产品没按图片要求制作Item didn’t follow the shop drawings 实木收缩solid wood shrink含水率Moisture content木纹Grain直纹Quarter山纹Crown(6)油漆部油漆Lacquer/ paint胶水Glue硬化剂Hardener天那水/稀释剂Lacquer Thinner固化剂Firming agent砂纸Sanding paper补土Filler口罩Respirator面罩Veil手套Glove金泊Gold leaf银泊Silver leaf金油Gold paint/ gold oil银油Silver paint/ silver oil底漆Bottom coat修色Color process/color painting面漆Top coat待干房Dry room打磨Sanding粗磨Rough sanding细磨Fine sanding油漆下陷Lacquer sink油漆抓底Top coat catch the bottom砂穿Over sanding砂印/砂痕Sanding trace打磨不平Sanding dent流油Run of lacquer磨砂不充分insufficient sanding变形Out of shape油漆颗粒Lacquer dust油漆发白Lacquer blush油漆发朦Hazy lacquer油漆起泡Lacquer bubble油漆脱层/脱落Lacquer peel off/come off 油漆表面不平Uneven lacquer top finish 色差Color difference撞伤hit damage胶水印Glue trace桔子皮Orange peel颜色污染Color stain修补痕迹Repair trace/Fixing trace油漆针孔Lacquer nail hole(7)沙发部扪布（扪皮/布艺）Upholstery沙发Sofa休闲椅Lounge chair长凳Bench脚踏Ottoman座垫Seat cushion靠垫Back cushion抱枕Pillow铜钉Nail head/ bronze nail脚轮Caster吊锤Tassel磁碰Magnetic latch锁Lock钥匙Key脚套Leg cap豆角线Piping车缝线Sew/ Stitch line拉链Zipper纽扣Button魔术贴Velcro/ Magic tape海棉Foam丝棉Dacron / Silk floss公仔棉(一种合成纤维) A kind of synthetic fiber 弹簧Spring(8)包装部纸箱Carton胶纸Gummed paper纸皮Carton piece/瓦楞纸盒corrugated paper box瓦楞纸皮Corrugated paper piece保丽龙/泡沫Styrofoam /EPS珍珠棉polyethylene/ EPE木箱Wooden box/ wooden case夹板箱Plywood box板条箱Crate唛头Mark标签Label贴纸Sticker纸箱/外箱贴纸Carton sticker货柜/集装箱Container包裹Packet塑料袋Plastic bag帆布Canvas(9)装运出货/装船Shipment海运Ocean ship空运Air ship体积Volume立方米Cubic meter/ m3平方米Square meter / m2重量Weight尺寸Size/ Dimension密度Density卡车Truck货车Van司机Driver物流Logistic部门Department/ dept.发票Invoice装箱单Packing List Evens。
50个常用家具英语单词
50个常用家具英语单词：1、safa 沙发；2、bed 床；3、桌子；4、nightstand床头柜；5、mattress床垫；6、tea table茶几；7、dining-table餐桌；8、dining table and chair餐桌椅；9、computer table电脑桌；10、Wardrobe 衣柜；11、Dresser 梳妆台；12、Vanity 化妆台；13、Closet 橱柜；壁橱；14、Lamp 灯；15、Pillow 枕头；16、comforter 羽绒被；17、Blanket 毛毯；18、Bunk bed双层床；19、arm-chaIr扶手椅；20、folding chair折叠椅；21、swivel chair转椅；22、rocking chair 摇椅；23、recliner休闲椅；24、table lamp台灯；25、Curtain 窗帘；26、Coat hangers 衣架；27、couch 沙发；28、Coffee table 咖啡桌；29、Side table 小桌；边几；30、Bean bag 豆袋坐垫；懒人沙发；31、TV bench电视柜；32、bookcase书柜，书架；33、bookshelf 书架；34、ash-bin垃圾桶；35、towel毛巾；36、washbowl洗脸盆；37、foot tub足浴盆，洗脚盆；38、stool凳子；39、double bed 双人床；40、single bed单人床；41、bath tub浴盆；42、radiator 暖气片；43、ashtray烟灰缸；44、water closet抽水马桶；45、mirror 镜子；46、electric fan电扇；47、air condition空调；48、yoga mat瑜伽垫；49、television电视，电视机；50、refrigerator冰箱。
家具英语专业词汇
家具英语专业词汇一、客厅家具（Living Room Furniture）1. sofa.- 发音：英[ˈsəʊfə]；美[ˈsoʊfə]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：沙发。
2. armchair.- 发音：英[ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)]；美[ˈɑːrmtʃer]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：扶手椅。
3. coffee table.- 发音：英[ˈkɒfi teɪbl]；美[ˈkɔːfi teɪbl]- 词性：名词短语（n.）- 释义：咖啡桌，茶几。
4. television stand.- 发音：英[ˈtelɪvɪʒn stænd]；美[ˈtelɪvɪʒn stænd] - 词性：名词短语（n.）- 释义：电视柜。
二、卧室家具（Bedroom Furniture）1. bed.- 发音：英[bed]；美[bɛd]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：床。
2. wardrobe.- 发音：英[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]；美[ˈwɔːrdroʊb]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：衣柜。
3. dresser.- 发音：英[ˈdresə(r)]；美[ˈdresər]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：梳妆台。
4. nightstand.- 发音：英[ˈnaɪtstænd]；美[ˈnaɪtstænd]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：床头柜。
三、餐厅家具（Dining Room Furniture）1. dining table.- 发音：英[ˈdaɪnɪŋ teɪbl]；美[ˈdaɪnɪŋ teɪbl] - 词性：名词短语（n.）- 释义：餐桌。
2. dining chair.- 发音：英[ˈdaɪnɪŋ tʃeə(r)]；美[ˈdaɪnɪŋ tʃer]- 词性：名词短语（n.）- 释义：餐椅。
3. sideboard.- 发音：英[ˈsaɪdbɔːd]；美[ˈsaɪdbɔːrd]- 词性：名词（n.）- 释义：餐具柜。
美丽的家家庭物品英语标注
(16)speaker:扬声器，音箱
(17)stereo system:立体音响系统
(18)magazine holder:杂志架，杂志箱
(19)throw pillow:抱枕
(20)sofa/couch:沙发
(21)plant:植物
(22)coffee table:咖啡桌，咖啡茶几
(17)rattle:拨浪鼓
(18)walker:学步车
(19)cradle:摇床，摇篮
(20)stroller:折迭式童车，幼儿推车
(21)baby carriage:婴儿车
(22)car seat/safety seat:儿童汽车安全座椅
(23)baby carrier:婴儿背带
(24)food warmer:食物保温器
(25)booster seat:儿童垫高椅
(26)baby seat:婴儿座椅
(27)high chair:高脚椅
(28)portable crib:轻便婴儿床
(29)potty:幼儿用便盆
(30)baby frontpack:婴儿背带（前）
(31)baby backpack:婴儿背带（后）
THE BATHROOM(浴室，盥洗室)
(26)toilet:坐便器，马桶
(27)toilet seat:马桶座
(28)shower:淋浴间，淋浴室
(29)shower head:淋浴喷头
(30)shower curtain:浴帘
(31)bathtub/tub:浴缸
(32)rubber mat:橡胶垫
(33)drain:排水管，排水口
(34)sponge:海绵
各种家具的英文翻译
Adjus table bed可调床Air b ed 气床Ant i-sli p str ip fo r sta irs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手A ntiqu e fur nitur e 古式家具An tique repr oduct ion f urnit ure 仿古家具Armch air 扶手椅BBa by cr ib 婴儿床Ba ckles s wal l-uni t 不设背板的壁橱Bamb oo fu rnitu re 竹家具Ba nquet ing c hair宴会椅Barst ool 吧椅Ba throo m acc essor ies 浴室配套装置Bat hroom comb inati on 浴室组合柜Bathr oom c onsol es 浴室多用架Bathr oom f urnit ure 浴室家具Bathr oom v anity浴室盥洗台Ba ttendoor板条门Bed b ase床架，床套Bed b ase s et 成套床架B edroo m sui te 卧室系列家具Beds tead床架B entwo od fu rnitu re 曲木家具B eside tabl e 床头柜Bir ch do or 桦木门Bo ard-r oom a nd co nfere nce t able会议桌Bookc ase 书柜Bo okshe lf 书架Bui lt-in kitc hen 配套厨房家具Bun k 双层床Bun k bed双层床CCabi n bed儿童多功能床C abinfurni turefor s hips船用家具Cano py be d 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-vide o sto ragecabin et边音响组合柜Chai r wit h cas tors脚轮椅Chang ing t able可调桌Chest of d rawer s 多屉橱柜Ch ild c ot 童床Chi ldren’s be d 儿童床Chi ldren’s be droom suit e 儿童卧房系列家具Chi ldren’s ch air 儿童椅C KD(co mplet e kno ck do wn) 整体拆装式家具Cl othes rail挂衣杆Cock tailcabin et 吧柜，酒柜Cockt ail t able鸡尾酒桌Coff ee ta ble 茶几，咖啡桌Com bine-unit组合柜Compo sitefurni ture复合家具Cons ole 小桌Co nsole tabl e （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Cont ractfurni ture订做家具，承建家具Cont ractprogr ammes订做家具Cor ner s ofa s uite拐角扶杆Cot童床（婴儿床）C ouch长沙发椅Cupb oard橱柜C upboa rd wa ll un it fo r fla t 套房衣柜Cu rtain窗帘，挂帘Cu stomi zed f urnit ure 订做家具DDe corat ive l ighti ng 装饰灯具D ining room furn iture餐厅家具Din ing r oom s et 起居室配套家具Din ing t able餐桌D ivan长沙发，沙发床D ividi ng wa ll an d fit ted w all u nit 隔墙板及系列DIY furn iture自装式家具Do uble-bed 双人床D ouble func tionsofa-bed 双人沙发床Doub le si ded m irror双面镜Drau ghtsm an ch air 吧椅Dr awer抽屉D ressi ng ta ble 梳妆台EEa sy ch air 轻便椅E nd ta ble 茶几En tranc e hal l fur nitur e 门厅家具Ex terio r doo r户外门FF iling cabi net 文件柜F irepl ace壁炉Fit ment固定家具Fitt ing 家居用品Flap翻门F lower stan d 花架Flus h doo r 平面门，全板门Fold ing c hair折叠椅Foldi ng fu rnitu re 折叠家具F olk f urnit ure 民间家具Foot-stool踏脚凳Fram ed mi rror带框镜子Fren ch-ty pe fu rnitu re 模式家具F rench cabi net 法式桌椅弯脚Fre nch d oor 玻璃门F uncti on so fa多功能沙发椅Furni turefor b edroo ms 卧室家具F urnit ure f or pu blicpremi ses 公共场所家具GGame tabl e 玩具桌Gat e-leg tabl e折叠桌Glas s cab inet玻璃陈设柜Gla ss ca se玻璃陈设柜G lassunitand c ontai ner 玻璃容器制品Gla zed d oor 玻璃门HHal l fur nitur e 厅房家具Ha t and coat stan d 衣帽架Hea dboar d 床头Heir loomquali ty fu rnitu re 祖传家具H igh b ed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chai r 高脚椅Hig hback exec utive chai r 高背办公椅H ome f urnit ure 家庭家具，民用家具Homeoffic e fur nitur e 家庭办公家具Hotel furn iture酒店家具Hou sehol d fur nitur e 家庭家具Hu tch碗架I Insti tutio nal f urnit ure 风俗家具，公用家具JJu niordeskchair学生书桌椅KKitc hen b lock/kitc hen r ock 厨房地砖Kitch en ca binet餐具柜Kitc hen c hair, stoo l and benc h 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Ki tchen fitm ent 厨房固定家具Kit chentable厨房餐桌Kit chenunit厨房成套家具LLam p tab le 灯桌Lat h gri d 板条格Led ged d oor 直板门L ink c hair写字板椅Livi ng ro om fu rnitu re 起居室家具Locke r 衣帽柜Lou nge f urnit ure 客厅家具Louve red d oor 百叶窗柜门Lowb ack e xecut ive c hair低背办公椅Low backguest chai r 低背来宾椅L owbac k vis itorchair低背接待椅MMan ageri al me diumb ack c hair中背经理椅Mar gined flus h doo r 镶边平板门M attre ss 床垫，席梦思Medi umbac k exe cutiv e cha ir 中背办公椅Metal furn iture金属家具Mirr or do or 玻璃门Mi rrorfor c hestof dr awers多屉柜梳妆镜M ulti-purpo se so fa 多用沙发M ulti-purpo se ta ble 多用桌NNes t 茶几OO ccasi onalfurni ture配套家具，休闲家具Occa siona l tab le 休闲桌Of ficefurni ture办公家具Offi ce se ating办公座椅Off ice t able办公桌PPa rtiti on wa ll 隔断Pem broke tabl e 折面桌Pla nters chai r 园艺工用椅P lasti c fur nitur e 塑料家具Pl ay fu rnitu re 娱乐家具P resid entia l hig hback chai r 高背办公椅P ull-o ut ta ble 伸缩餐具RRa ttanfurni ture藤家具Recli ner 躺椅Re fecto ry ta ble长餐桌Ro cking chai r 摇摆椅Rot ary c hair转椅R ustic styl e fur nitur e 乡村风格家具SSc hooltable课桌Scree n 屏风Seat痤椅S eatin g ele ment痤垫S ecret arial chai r 秘书椅3-s ectio n mir ror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD半拆装家具ser vingtable送餐桌。
家具行业常用的所有英语单词
家具行业常用英语单词1. 家具1家具种类木家具 Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination Unitfurniture 实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture2 柜类大衣柜橱Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet 五斗柜橱Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet柜类家具Box-type furniture3床类双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed 儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead床头Headboard 床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed4桌类书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table 墙角桌Corner table 梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk Typing desk方拉桌Rectangular 圆拉桌Circular 多用桌Multi-use desk绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌BreakfastDining table5椅类木扶手出水沙发Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa 椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2-seater 睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发无扶手或靠背Divan 转椅RotarySwivel chair 摇椅Rocking chair or rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳BenchStool 折凳Folding stool 柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle 椅子无扶手Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne6箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风ScreenFloding screen 活动架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack7其它家具陈列柜Showcase 柜台CounterBar 商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control console 演示实验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressingmirror2.家具零部件1 部件旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap 移门Sliding door 卷门Roll frontFlexible door 框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door 家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel door 玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer 明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer 大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck 衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Backreal wall\Backsides 2零件家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile 帽头TopBottom rail竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung 斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back 斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs 浮雕Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木BlockCorner block3配件拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge 暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware 玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinnersslides 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break4.原材料1常用树种树种Tree species 松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech 椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu 檫木Sassafras 红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch 红松Korean pine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri2木材木材Timber 软材Softwood 硬材Hardwood 针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leavedLeaf wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber 进口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end 内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood 3木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey combingHollow horning 干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crackRing shake 表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot 隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl 树瘤BurrBurl 树疙瘩Knob 虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute 树脂囊Pitch pocketGum pocket4板材板材Board 实木板Solid wood panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板＜2MM＝Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板HardboardHard fiberboard 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet 贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels5油漆材料漆Paint 防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、腊克LacquerLacker调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganic pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment6胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glueProtein glue 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glueIsinglass 血胶Blood albumin植物胶Vegetable adhesiveGlue 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶PhenolicP. F. 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具1木工工具架锯Frame-sawBuck saw 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿FramingCant chisel平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest砂布AbrasiveSand cloth 砂纸AbrasiveSand paper2漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐CanTin of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工机械1干燥设备木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机 Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机BandBelt dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer 2锯机锯机Saw 小带锯BandBelt saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯万能圆锯Radial arm saw 摆锯PendularDrunken\Wobble saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panelwall panel saw3 刨床刨床Planing machinePlaner 平刨Shaving machineSurface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser 双面刨Double suefacerthicknesser\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机 Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine 4铣床成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle5车床车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe6开榫机榫头、榫眼开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser 自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser 链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine7钻孔机钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer8封边机封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge 异型封边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge9砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander 定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic wide belt sander with three-belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander 型面砂光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander 抛光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine 精磨机Lapping machine\Honing machine10 拼接机单板拼接机Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer patcher\Patching machine 板材拼接机Panel joining machine11 剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter12涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine13压机及贴面设备压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press 液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-press\Front press\Formpress 单层压机Single-opening press\One plate press 多层压机Multi-opening press 连续式压机Continuous flow press\Through-feed press 传送带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press 贴面压机Laminator\Laminating machine 棍压机Roller press 四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge minting clamp 成型压机Moulding press 高频弯曲木压机High frequency bending solid wood press14涂饰设备棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter 底色棍涂机Roller staining machine 底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine 双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall 油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer 型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit 流涂机Flow coater 型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings 清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine 特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机Scrapter 刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆实验室用设备Machines for lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing machine 15漆层干燥设备漆层干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven 红外线干燥道Infra-red oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven 装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UV curer with high power lamps 垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven 回转式烘道Carousel oven 型件干燥道 Oven for mouldings 16装配用设备及包装机框架夹持器Frame clamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp 家具夹持器Carcase clamp for furniture 抽屉装配夹持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press 椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling 扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair assembly clamp 气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads 便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable dowels inserting machine 薄膜包装机Shrink wrappingmachine\Shrink-foil packing installation17堆垛及装卸料装置堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit 板材堆垛机Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator 通用堆垛机Universal stacker 带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting unit 自动进料装置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader 真空进料装置Vacuum feeder 前置式装料机Front end loader 自动卸料装置Automatic unloader 可调式卸料Adjustable unloading device18运输设备棍筒运输机Roller conveyor\Roller device 无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller conveyor 重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor 出料棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor 双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device 带式运输机Belt conveyor 动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor 盘式运输机Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor 自动升高运输机Automatic lifting conveyor 可伸缩式运输机Extensible conveyor 自动转向装置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device 翻板机Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter 自动推进机Automatic pushing machine 手推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck 滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck 汽油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck 电动叉式升降机Power fork lift truck19工具修磨设备锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment 自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener 双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding 平面研磨机Angle grinder 手动齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder 万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 带锯磨齿机Band saw sharpener 直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener 滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 带锯滚压机Band saw stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch 手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder 成型刀具研磨机Moulding cutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring tool sharpener 镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener 便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine 工具箱Tool box20 吸尘及防污设备吸尘器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting system 空气抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan 降低噪音设备Equipment for noise reduction21 其它木工机械弯曲机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carving machine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment 漂白设备 Bleaching equipment7. 木材干燥工艺木材干燥Timber seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kiln drying 蒸汽干燥Vapour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying with superheated steam 隧道干燥Tunnel drying 红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying 远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray drying 微波干燥Micro-wave drying 真空干燥Vacuum drying 木材含水率Moisture content 平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber 窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times 干燥速度Dry rate 干燥过程Dry run 木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber drying 干燥介质Drying medium 烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven-dried timber 平均含水率Average moisture 干燥应力Drying stress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛Stack\Pile8. 制材工艺1 制材工艺剥皮Barking\Peeling 制材Lumbering\Conversion 带锯制材Band sawing 排锯制材Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing 制材流程Process of conversion 纵向锯切Ripping\Rip sawing 出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery 材积表Volume table 锯切Cutting 锯切损耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut 锯路Saw line\Saw kerf 锯路宽度Kerf width 边板Side board\Side-cut 心材Heart board\Plank 方料Square log 毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size 成品尺寸Finished size 毛刺Veining\Grain lifting 波纹Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark2 木制品加工工艺纵向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting 横向切削Cross cutting 端面切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique cutting 毛料Blank 净料Dressed timber 家具毛坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing 刨光Wrot\Surfacing 铣削Milling 成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding 顺铣Down-milling 逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing 车削Turning 雕刻Carving 插销开榫眼Mortising 开榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling 开槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding 抛光Polishing 磨削Abrasive planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐边Edging\Edge trimming 合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼But joint\Straight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail 圆棒榫Dowel 木材弯曲Wood bending 冷弯Cold bending 热弯Hot bending 手工弯曲Handing bending 机器弯曲Machine bending 软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay 封边Edge treatment\Edge banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike-through 脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint 配料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing 实木加工Solid wood processing 预压Pre-pressing 压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding pressing 剪切Shear 刨切Slicing9.涂饰工艺涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating 涂层Coat\Lacquer coat 漆膜Paint film 样板Sample board 腻子Filler\Putty 水色Water stain 酒色Alcohol stain 油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat 面漆Top-coat 透明涂料Clear paint 不透明涂料Opaque paint 印刷木纹Wood grain printing\Simulated grain 浸涂Dipping 加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV-curing 流平性Flowability 涂层均匀Uniform coat 漆膜平整Smooth coat 颜色均匀Uniform colour 颜色清晰Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy stain 结皮Skim 干砂磨Dry sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores filling 脱色漂白Bleaching 染色Dyeing 着色Staining 涂底漆Primeing 调整色差Colour matching 补色Stain remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding 抛光Polishing\Satining 磨光Buffing\Smoothing 整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtain coating 喷涂Spray coating 静电喷涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating 无气喷涂Airless spraying。
家具英文
家具英语词汇1、家具1、Furniture. 家具Furnishings 家具Household.furniture 家具household 室内的2、Occasional Furniture 备用家具、应时家具、休闲家具Occasional . 应时的偶然的3、Tubular Furniture 管状家具Tubular 管的管状的4、Stacking Furniture 堆叠式家具Stack 堆、堆积5、Upholstered Furniture 装饰家具upholster 在家具内装垫子、弹簧等6、Computer furniture 计算机家具Computer 计算机，简写Cpu7、Knocked down Furniture 拆装式家具，Knock 拆掉8、Furniture co、LTD 家具有限责任公司Company 公司Limited 有限的9、Furniture inc 家具公司incorporation 公司10．Bed room furniture 卧房家具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具家具英语词汇2、柜子1、Night stand 床头柜bed side cabinet 床头柜bed side commode w/marble 床头柜带大理石面板Cabinet 小室，收藏的柜子、箱子Marble 大理石2、dresser 梳妆台triple door dresser 三门镜梳妆台triple 三部合成的3、Chest 箱匣Chest of drawers 抽屉柜5-Drawer Chest 五斗柜apothecary chest 药品柜blanket chest 被毯柜corner chest 角柜dresser chest 长衣柜high chest 高衣柜4、Cabinet 小室（收藏的）柜子、箱子Curio cabinet 古玩柜Television cabinet 电视柜5、Armoire Top(base) 大衣柜（电视柜）上（下）座Entertainment Armoire 娱乐柜Entertainment unite 壁柜.背柜(组合式)6 Hutch /buffet /cupboard 碗碟柜Hutch 贮藏箱、盒子、柜Buffet 器具橱、餐具橱Severbuffet 刀叉柜Cupboard 碗柜、小橱China 细瓷器China closet （放置或展示瓷器的）橱柜Corner cupboard 墙角碗碟柜Kitchen cabinet 橱具柜Kitchen 橱房Side board 玄关柜7、mirror 镜glass 玻璃、玻璃器具frame 架、框mirror frame 镜架、镜框round mirror 圆镜landscape mirror 风景镜、单面镜landscape 景色，风景Third fold mirror 三折镜Fold 折、弯曲8 、Book case 书柜case 箱子、盒子9、Lateral file 文件柜（二斗柜）Lateral 旁边的、侧面的File 档案柜、档案夹Filing cabinet 档案柜Letter filing 信件档案区Legal filing 文件当案区10、screen 屏风foldingscreen 折屏fold 折、折迭起来11、Stand 看台、观览台、器具架reading stand 阅读架plant stand 花架，花台12、Rack 悬物架letter rack 信件架Spoon rack 汤匙架Spoon 匙Knife rack 刀架Wine rack 酒架Wine 酒Towel rack /horse 毛巾架Towel 毛巾Horse 架子Quilt rack 被褥架Book rack 书架Wall rack /hanger 壁架Hanger 环钩Magazine rack 杂志架Television shelf 电视架13、Cart 小推车wine cart 酒推车television cart 电视小推车tea cart 茶推车Wine wagon 酒推车14、Trolley 餐车，手推车15、Toilet seat 马桶盖toilet 妆台、厕所Toilet table 梳妆toilet paper 卫生纸家具英语词汇3床1、Bed 床king 国王、君主queen 女王、皇后post 柱子post finial 柱子顶尖（第一节）finial 顶尖board 长方木板rail 横条、横木、轨道slat 板条canopy 天蓬、床帐bed (side )rails 床沿板、床侧板head board 床头（HB）Foot board 床尾（FB）Bed slats 床板条King poster HB(FB) 大床床头（床尾）QN Poster HB(FB) 小床床头（床尾）King canopy frame 大床天蓬架QN canopy frame 小床天蓬架Cal king canopy frame 加大大床天蓬Mattress 床垫KG size mattress 大床床垫QN mattress 小床床垫2、Bunk bed 双层床bunk 卧铺、卧室，就寝He bunks on a sofa 他睡在沙发上3、Day bed 休息床4 、sofa bed 沙发床5、trundle bed 母子床6、storiage bed 储存式床7、crib /baby bed 婴儿床crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮8、water bed 水晶床9、hideaway bed 隐藏式床10、sleigh bed 雪撬床Sleigh 雪撬家具英语词汇4、桌椅1、dining room 餐厅组dining table 餐桌dining chair 餐椅dine 用正餐diner 简便餐厅2、chair 椅子side chair 无扶手椅arm chair 扶手椅dining chair 餐椅chair top rail 椅脑right (left) back leg 右（左）后脚riht (left ) arm 右（左）扶手right (left)arm post 右（左）扶手支柱back slat 椅背条seat cushion 座垫seat pad 座垫high back chair 高背椅cane chair 藤椅bamboo chair 竹椅back cushion 背垫stool 橙子bar stool 吧橙counter stool 柜橙counter 柜台bar 酒吧roll back chair 卷背椅occasional chair 休闲椅rocking chair 摇椅swiveling chair 旋转椅swivel 旋转reclining chair 睡椅recline 斜倚，横卧folding chair 折叠躺椅3、table 桌子pie crust table 饼形桌pie 馅饼crust 外壳，面饼的外皮oval table 椭圆形桌oval 椭圆形tier table 层桌tier 一行、一排butterfly table 蝴蝶式垂面桌butterfly 蝴蝶drawer table 抽式跳桌Game table 游戏套桌Nested table 套桌Nest (相互套起来的)一套Cock tail table 鸡尾酒桌coffee table 咖啡桌Cock tail 鸡尾酒(CKTL) Console table 沙发桌sofa tableConsole 支柱、架子桌Writing desk 书桌、办公桌Large executive desk 大办公桌Small executive desk 小办公桌End table 边桌、茶几Square lamp table 方形灯桌Pub table 酒桌Hexa end table 六角茶几Extension dining table 伸展餐桌Hexagon 六边形Double pedestal table 双炮管餐桌Rectangular dining table 长方形餐桌quality control 质量控制家具英语词汇5配件1、TOP 面板2、Leg 脚3、Leaf 中板（桌子的活动面板）4、Shelf 层板（架、棚）Adjustable shelf 活动层板Adjust 调节Shell 框架、外观5、Bottom 底、底部Bottom shelf 底板6、Base 底座，底部Deck 上座7、Knob 把手8、Door 门Pocket door 内置门Pocket 口袋9、Corkboards 软木板Cork 软木10、Write boards 写字板11、Ventilated panels 通风板Ventilate 通风12、Perforated backs 带孔背板Perforate 穿孔、穿过13、Score line 边线（迷你线）Score 割痕、断口14、Wood dowel 木榫Mrtist 榫眼15、Slide 滑轨（滑动的部分）Wood guide 木滑轨Guide 导杆Channel 母轨，沟，水道16、rail 饰条，横条Back bottom rail 背檔Front rail 前檔Side rail 侧档Support rail 加强木条Support 支撑、支持17、cleat 加强木（系绳之栓）Brace 支柱，支撑木Corner block 三角木Block 木块、滑轮18、Block lever 调整脚lever 杠杆、手杆（可转动）floor glides 脚钉Cster 脚轮19、Strip 狭长的条light strip 遮光条20、Stretcher 撑架Right stretcher 右侧下檔Center stretcher 中横檔Center 位于中央21、Drawer 抽屉Drawer back panel 抽底板Drawer front panel 抽前板Drawer side panel 抽侧板Drawer bottom 抽底板Bottom drawer 底抽Internal drawer 内抽Center drawer 中抽Top drawer 上抽22、Apron 立水（围裙）台雅End apron 立水Front apron 脚上挡Front bottom apron 脚下挡23、Turning 车积Turn 旋转、用车床车Spindle 车枳，纺缍24、Moulding 饰条=trimming Moulding diagram 饰条图形Top moulding 上饰条Center moulding 中饰条Base moulding 底饰条Wood moulding 木饰条Resin moulding 塑料饰条Resin 塑料胶、树脂Crooked beaded moulding 小珠饰条弯曲Crook 弯曲Bead 珠25、Miter joint 45度斜接Dado joint 横槽接Miter 斜接Joint 接合处，关节Finger joint 指接Butt joint 平接、端面Mortise 榫眼，榫接Tenon 榫舌，榫接Doweljonint 凹凸榫接Copejoint 90度角接Cope 似拱形状Flush jiint 平接26、English dovetail joint 英式榫接Dovetail 鸽尾榫头27、removable box 活动盒格间Fix shelf of box 固定盒层板Fix 使固定Removable closet rod 活动挂衣杆Closet 藏衣的小室Rod 细杆Hanging bar 挂衣杆Hanging 悬挂的Bar 棍，门闩，横木28、Mobile pedestal 移动脚座，万向轮Mobile 易动的Pedestal 基脚脚座柱子29、Carving 雕花Carve 雕刻分割Engrave 雕刻Embossing 雕花30、plastic plug 塑料塞Plastic 塑制品，模型品Plug 塞子31、Stile 竖框条，主框条，企柱pilaster 壁柱32．Floss 丝棉，绒布felt pad 绒布，毛毡制垫状物家具英语词汇6、五金1、Allen wreneh 内六角板手=Allen keyWrench 板手2、Flat washer 平面华司Spring washer 弹簧华司Flat 平的，宽而扁的Spring 跳跃，弹出、弹簧Washer 垫圈3、Screw 螺丝钉螺母Wood screw 木螺丝Machine screw 金属螺丝（内六角螺母）Machine 机器、机械4、Bolt 螺栓，螺丝钉Bshing 轴瓦，轴衬，内牙5、Mending plate 垫片（金属片，一字铁）Mend 修补Plate 硬薄的板Brad 曲头钉Nail 单钉Staple 用钉书针钉住Corrugated nail 浪形钉Corrugated 浪形的6、Shelf pin 层板托Bun feet 面包垫7、Recess 埋头（在凹处，置于隐密处）Set 下沉（沉头）Sink 下沉，埋头Driven flush without stripping （螺丝）埋平8、Keyboard drawer latches 抽斗门闩Keyboard 键盘9、latch 门闩door latch 门闩latch 门闩10、new style hinge 新式合页Stgle 式样Hinge 铰链，活页11、door catch 门夹扣门碰Catch 使紧固之物（钩、闩等）New style catch 新式门夹扣High foot door catch 高脚门夹扣Magnetcl catch 磁性门夹扣12、Hard ware 五金Hard 硬的Ware 商品Hard ware diagram /photograph 五金图片Ware house 仓库=store house13、Knob 把手Hardle 拉手Pulls 拉手14、Jig 夹具、模具Clamp 夹钳，夹子Template 模板家具英语词汇7材料（实木、板料与薄片）1、Veneer 薄片2、Solid wood 实木Solid 实心的固体的3、bent wood 曲木Bent 弯曲的4、material 材料，原料lumber 木料5、Roller 软木滚动的物体6、particle board PB板、刨花板，塑合板，粒片板Particle 微粒7、fibre board FB板中纤板密度板Medium Density Fibre board (M、D、F)Medium 中间物Density 密度Fibre 纤维8、ply wood 夹板P、WPly 层、褶9、description of material 材料oak solids oak veneer &PB橡木实木、橡木薄片及PB板10、TOP panel15mm PB with 0.6mm oak veneer bottom side 、any other veneer on top side面板15mm厚PB板，底贴0、6MM 厚橡木薄片面贴杂木薄片Insert panel15 mmPB with 0.6mm oak veneer on bo th sides 肚板15mm厚PB板，双面贴橡木薄片End panel18mm PB W/0.6mm cherry veneer outside any other veneer inside front edge band with cherry veneer 侧板：18mm厚PB板外贴0.6mm厚樱桃薄片，内贴杂木薄片，前缘封樱桃薄片Internal drawer18mmPB with 0.6mm Oak veneer on both sides all edges veneer banded内抽18mm 厚PB板双面贴0.6mm厚薄片，薄片封边11、Alder 赤杨木Ash 水曲柳岑木榛木Bass wood 椴木Beech 榉木Birch 桦木Cherry 樱桃木Maple 枫木Poplar (white yellow)白杨木、黄杨木Red (white)oak 红（白）橡木Walnut 胡桃木Chinese white walnut 国产白胡桃（黄云香）Rubber wood 橡胶木Ash burl 水曲柳、花樟木Ramin 白木，拉敏木Pine 松木Mahogany 桃花心木Cerdar 西榉木Ebony 黑檀乌木lauan 柳桉Pecan 山核桃Prima vera 艳阳木Rose wood 花梨木Teak 柚木Phoenix wood 泡桐木Sandal 檀香木Hickory 山胡桃Zebra veneer 斑马薄片家具英语词汇8白身1、white wood 白身White wood loading 白身上线White wood department 白身部White wood completion date白身完成日期Load 装货Completion 完成2、Assembly 组立、组合Weak construction 结构太弱Assembly instructions 组立说明书Instruction 授予的知识Hard to assembly 组立困难3、cutting lumber 备料Cutting 切、割lumber 木料4、incoming inspection 来料检验Inspection 检查5、Warping material 材料弯曲Warp 弯曲Wrong material 材料错误6、Defect 瑕庇Wood defect 材料品质不良Veneer defect 薄片不良Parquet defect 拼花品质不良7、Laminating 拼板laminate 以薄层组成或排列Open joint 拼缝（接缝开裂）Joint 按合处，关节Gap 裂缝Seam 缝线DeLamination 拼板脱胶Split on the edge (end) 端裂Split 劈开，撕裂8、sand 砂光砂Sand through 砂穿（薄片）Hand sanding 手砂Over sanding 砂痕、砂破皮Over 表“过度”Cross sanding 逆砂Sand scratches 砂纸伤痕Contour variation 砂光变形Contour 外形Variation 变化9、Improper 不适当的，不恰当的Improper sanding 砂光不良Improper repair 修补不良Improper angle 角度不对Angle 角、角度Improper protection 保护不当Protection 保护Improper Hole diameter 孔经不对Diameter 对径、直经Improper kith between hole 孔距不对Kith 相邻Between 在——之间10、knife 刀Knife mark 跳刀痕Chatter 振动痕，跳刀痕Knife shape wrong 刀型不对Shape 外形、轮廓11、glue 胶，胶水Wood glue 木胶Glue mark 胶印Excessive glue 溢胶未擦Excessive 过分的、过度的Insufficient glue 胶不足Sticking 粘迹Instant glue 快干胶，瞬间接着剂Instant 瞬间12、Part 零配件Parts loose 零件松动Loose 松、不紧的Parts broken/split 部件破裂Broken 不全的，破碎的Split 撕裂，劈开Missing parts 漏放部件Missing 缺乏的Wrong parts 错放部件Dust in parts 灰尘不干净13、Moisture content 含水率Moisture 水气，湿气Content 含量容量All wood in process should not exceed 10% moisture content加工过程中木材的含水率不要超过10%Process 加工，处理Exceed ( 超过了)限度Solid wood parts must be kiln –dried to 7+1% moisture content 实木部件必须窑干至含水率为7+1%kiln 窑、灶、在室内烘焙Dried dry的过去式及过去分词（干燥的）All veneer should be dried to 6-8% moisture content 所有薄片应干至含水率为6-8%14 Bumping 碰伤Bump 撞碰Dent 压伤凹痕Bulge 出钉凸出Nail mark 出钉Handle damage 搬运碰伤Damage 损伤Scratch 刮伤15、blemish surface 表面缺陷（污点）Surface 表面Poor touch-up 修补不良（不良黑点）Touch –up 整修润饰Rough surface 表面粗糙Rough 粗糙的，不平的Left right not in level 左右不平Level 水平状态，水平线Mismatch parts 左右（上下）不对称Match 完全一样相似16 Putty 油灰、补土Putty mark 补土痕迹17、Gently round all sharp edges所有粗糙边缘自然倒园Gently 轻轻地Sharp 锋利的18、Veneer parquet 拼花Parquet 方块镶铺Sunburst 太阳花Straight grain 直纹Cathedral grain 山形纹Cathedral tip points in (out. up .down)山形纹尖端指向内（外，上，下）Diamond 钻石花Double 双拼式Veneer joints 薄片拼缝Veneer cracks 薄片开裂Veneer splits 薄片裂开Veneer blistered 薄片起泡lifting veneer 脱胶19、Press 挤压Jam 挤压Cold press 冷压Hot press 热压Leather upholstered panel 皮革装饰板家具英语词汇9、涂装与颜色1、Finish department 涂装部Finishing process 涂装工程（程序）2、Color panel 色板Step panel 分段色板（步骤板）3、Parts colors matching 部分颜色塔配协调Match 配合Color light 色浅Color dark 色深Color variation 色差4、White wash color 水洗白Antique color 古董色Wheat color 小麦黄Brass color 黄铜色Antique brass color 古铜色5、Nitro cellulose硝化纤维素涂料（硝基）简称N、C拉卡、力架Unsaturated poiester (P、E)不饱和聚脂，树酯涂料（聚酯）简称P、E保丽，波丽Polurethane (P、U)聚铵基甲酸酯树脂涂料简称P、U 丽旦、优丽Amino Alkyd (AA)胺基醇酸树脂涂料，简称AA雅美隆，阿米诺Ultraviolet lightcurble (uv)紫外光硬化涂料，简称U.V 紫外线6、pigment 颜料，着色，涂色Solvent 溶剂Thinner 稀释剂、香蕉水、天拿水Paint 涂料Painter 油漆匠Painting 涂油漆Wood filler 木材填充剂Fill 填充物，使充满Hardnev 硬化剂Hard 硬的Hardness 硬度Toner 吐纳Additive 添加剂Air spray gan 空气喷雾枪Applied quantity 涂布量Film thickness 膜厚Pot life 可使用时间7、Stain 染料、污点、着色剂Spray stain 喷底色Pad stain 布印Dye stain 色精Pad 轻轻拍Sap stain 染色剂、修红、红水、素材修色剂8、brush 毛刷Brushing 刷涂Brush up 擦拭Brush down 刷净Brush aside （away）刷掉Dry brush 干刷Dipping 浸涂Dip 浸入Bleach 漂白,使脱色，变白9.Coat 表面覆盖的一薄层Flow coating 流动，涂布Flow 流Base coat 封边底漆Primer coat 下涂Under coat 中涂Top coat 上涂Wash coat 材面胶固10.Dry 干燥Drging time 常温干燥Dusb free 不粘尘干燥Tack free 指压干燥Full hardness 完全干燥11、Sealer 底漆Wood sealer 一度底漆、封固底漆Sanding sealer 二度底漆、砂光底漆Clear 面漆，（透明的、明亮的）Flat clear 消光面漆Enama 色漆，釉Lacquer 涂漆Padding 修色面漆，布印12. HAi-LAi 明暗对比（阴影）Shadow 阴影Spot 喷点（黑点溅污）Cocktail（cow-tai）牛尾（马尾）Wet sanding 水磨Polishing 抛光Rubbing 打蜡Rub 磨光13.Glaze 仿古漆Powder glaze 沟槽漆Powder 粉状物dusty wax 灰尘漆wax 蜡14．Finishing system sheet 涂装流程表System 程序Sheet 纸张Run by 运作，制作者Flow chart 流程图表Flow 流Chart 图表○1、physical distress 破坏处理physical 自然的，身体的，肉体的distress 使痛苦○2、素材修Equalizer 等化剂，修青，绿水Sap stain 染色剂，修红，红水Apply to sap stain only 只修红水Apply 使接触、敷涂○3底色stainSpray(light medium heavy)coat overall全部（轻、中、重）喷涂○4封固底漆wash coat12 seconds spray even wet coat overall ,sanding affer dry12秒、均匀喷湿，干后砂光Overall 全面Even 均匀○5仿古漆GlazeFlash wipe (clean .medium clean) brushHi-Li With 4/o steel wool风半干、擦（干净、中等干净）刷匀，用4个0钢丝绒做明暗○6底漆sealer20 Seconds even wet coat overall sanding after dry 30 mins 40'c20秒，均匀喷湿，40 。
常用家具中英文对照表
rattan furniture
報架
newspaper rack
框式家具
frame-type furniture
雜志架
magazine rack
板式家具
panel-type furniture
屏風
screen or folding screen
組合家具
combination furniture
抽屜
drawer
茶盤
teaboard
腳
leg
沙發
sofa
天花板
ceiling
木扶手沙發
wooden arms sofa
枕頭﹑枕墊
pillow
全包沙發
upholstered sofa
被單
bed sheet
兩用沙發
multi-purposes sofa
床墊
mattress
椅子
chair
窗帘盒
pelmet
頂板
top
可調床
adjustable bed
面板
top
雙人床
double-bed
底板
bottom
單人床
single-bed
背板
back
雙層床
bunk
望板﹑圍板
apron
童床
child' cot or baby 'crib
腳架
base
角几
corner table
腳盤
base
茶几
tea-table or coffee-table or end table
門
door
曲木家具
bentwood furniture