48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
48
个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表
/ a/
a after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast father
ar car far m card ar m gar de n
/ ?/
u o ou 00
up supper lunch gun cup bus come mother brother l ove
above tr ouble fl ourish
bl ood fl ood
/?:/
al or au our
ar
small wall talk t all call walk
short more horse sport store
author catch caught autumn （fall） four mourn （哀悼
n.）
warm quarter
/?/
o
a
hot l ost l ot f ox box not want wash watch what
/ ?:/
“饿”
ir ur ear er
or
gir l shir t skir t th ir ty bir d burn nurse Thursday
l earn earth h eard term her
w ork all over the wor ld
/?/
er or ou ar o
a
teacher leader remember player doctor actor author delici
ous gracious
famili ar coll ar （衣领，项圈） doll ar together tomorrow
today Washingbn
around ago elephant banana Canada
/i:/
ee
three tree green sheep meet beef
ea e ie
eat tea meat l eave teacher he she m e
piece receive ceiling
/?/
i
y
结尾
e
sit pi cture it pi g bi g many twenty happy delicious
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
/u:/
oo o
f ood moon r oom goose 鹅，笨蛋）t octh shoe do tw o
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
u true truth blue full
/?/
oo ou u o
l ook good foot b ook w ood should could
put f ull p ull p ush
w oma n wolf
lei
ea e a
head bread It!s my pleasure （嘴张一指大小）
elepha nt Nov ember sell l ess on better many any
/? l
a
bag hand happy
hat bad bl ack （嘴张两指大小）
le?l
a ay ea ai
ey
name cake late gate
pl ay say way =
（放在单词结尾）
great break
r ain pai nt pl ain =（放在单词中间） they grey
la?l
i--y igh y
eye bike fine die
l i ght n ight hi gh my try fl y eye
l??l
o ow oa
home cold go no
know l ow grow show boat coat goal
la?l
ou ow
house out ground sound l oud mouse fl ower down now
town
le ?l
ear air
ere are pear bear chair air f air there where care
l??l
our
oor
tour / poor
l??l
oy oi
boy t oy j oy oil voice choice
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
l??l
eer ear ere
ea beer deer ear near here id ea
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
/p/
P
pig potato pool
/b/
b brother bear beer
/ t/
t ten cat hat
/d/
d dog doctor bir d
/ k/
k c ck
k ite key
cook card cat
chi ck
/g/
g
green get egg
/f/
f Ph
f ish f rog of
photo elepha nt
/v/
v vest van fi ve
/ 9 /
th
th ank th ink tooth mouth =（咬住舌尖发 /s/ 的音）
/e/ th
th is th ese th at th ose
=
（咬住舌尖发 /z/ 的音））
/s/
c s ch
face cn ema sick snake mechan ic
/z/
z se s
zip zoo
whose cars farmers vans
/?/
sh ti
she push fi sh
（音似“嘘”）
nation ality
/?/
Sure/3?
Sio n/3n
Pleasure televi sion
/ h/
h
he horse house
/ r/ r r ed r ice
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
/ts/
“次”
ts
cats goats elephants —
出现在以t结尾的名词复数
/dz/
“资”
ds
goods bir ds —
出现在以d结尾的名词复数
/t ?/
ch tch
child chicken china （音似"去”）
catch
/d ?/
j
ge
开头
age Ianguage vegetable
joy July j unk （音似"桔”）
/tr/
tr
tree train try —
（以t嘴型开始卷舌）
/dr/
dr
dr i ver dr ess drink —（
以d嘴型开始卷舌）
/m/
m
much mom moon —（元音前发“么”）
am arm —
（元音后闭嘴）
/n/
n
neck nice —
（元音前发“呢”）
in thi n —（元音后发“嗯”）
/?/
n ng
Dri nk Sing song
/ j/ y开头 ye
s year your y ellow
/ w/
w wh
water warm what where
/ ?
l
leg let —（
元音前发“乐”
）
bell sell —（
元音后舌尖上卷）
48个音标及对应字母的组合
48个音标及对应字母的组合
英语的音标是拼读单词的基础，它由48个音标组成，每个音标都有对应的字母组合。
首先是元音音标，它们有12个，分别是/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɜ:/、/ə/、/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/ɑ:/和/ɔɪ/，它们的对应字母组合分别为：/i:/对应ee、/ɪ/对应i、/e/对应ea、/æ/对应a、/ʌ/对应u、/ɜ:/对应ir、/ə/对应ur、/u:/对应oo、/ʊ/对应ou、/ɔ:/对应or、/ɑ:/对应ar和/ɔɪ/对应oy。
接下来是辅音音标，它们有36个，分别是/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʃr/、/ʒr/、/sp/、/st/、/sk/和/kw/，它们的对应字母组合分别为：/p/对应p、/b/对应b、/t/对应t、/d/对应d、/k/对应c、/g/对应g、/f/对应f、/v/对应v、/θ/对应th、/ð/对应th、/s/对应s、/z/对应z、/ʃ/对应sh、/ʒ/对应zh、/h/对应h、/m/对应m、/n/对应n、/ŋ/对应ng、/l/对应l、/r/对应r、/w/对应w、/j/对应y、/tʃ/对应ch、/dʒ/对应j、/tr/对应tr、/dr/对应dr、/ts/对应ts、/dz/对应dz、/ʃr/对应shr、/ʒr/对应zh、/sp/对应sp、/st/对应st、/sk/对应sk和/kw/对应qu。
学习英语音标和字母组合是很重要的，它们是拼读单词的基础，只有掌握了它们，才能够准确地拼读出单词。
国际音标48个的发音表对应字母
a, ai, ay
[ɔ:]
双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩
al, or, oor, our, aw
[ɔ]
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆
o, au
[u:]
嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩
u, oo
[u]
嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩
[eə]
由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开
air, ear, ere, are, eir
[uə]
由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开
ure, our
辅音（28个）
音标
发音描述
对应字母或字母组合示例
[p]
双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动
[w]
双唇收圆并向前突出，舌后部抬起，声带振动
w, wh
[j]
嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动
y, i
ch, tch, ti
[dʒ]
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动
j, g, dge
[θ]
舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动
th
[ð]
上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动
the, this, that
[ts]
舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动
[m]
双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动
m
[n]
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动
48个国际音标以及对应字母组合发音()
48 个国际音标表一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说， s 在元音或浊辅音后读 [z} ，在清辅音后面读成 [s] ，在[t] 后与[t] 在一起读成 [ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成 [dz]。
cups 杯子 days 日子 hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz]classes 班级 buses 公共汽车 boxes 盒子 watches 手表3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y 结尾的词，变y 为i，再加－es，读[iz]boy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具 story-stories 故事 factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以o 结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z] kilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片 piano-pianos 钢琴 1)以元音字母＋ o 结尾的词一律加－ s，读[z] 。
zoo-zoos 动物园radio-radios 收音机 2)少数以 o 结尾的词，在词尾加 -es，读[z] 。
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数把f,fe 变为v，再加－es，读[s] leaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式 (1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。
man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 小孩 (2)单数形式与复数形式相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanes日e 本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词
48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合及例词48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合⼀.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—20元⾳：1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，⾆尖抵下齿，嘴⾓向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发⾳相同。
2[i] 嘴唇微微张开，⾆尖抵下齿，⾆前部抬⾼，嘴形扁平。
3[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍⾝平放，⾆中部稍稍抬⾼。
4[?] 嘴唇微微张开，⾆⾝放平，⾆中部微微抬起，⼝腔⾃然放松发声。
5[?:] 双唇收得⼩⽽圆，并向前突出，⾆⾝往后缩。
6[?] ⼝腔打开，嘴张⼤，⾆头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
7[u:] 嘴形⼩⽽圆，微微外突，⾆头尽量后缩。
8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，⾆头后缩。
9[ɑ:] ⼝腔打开，嘴张⼤，⾆⾝放平，⾆尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发⾳。
10[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，⾆尖轻触下齿，⾆后部稍稍抬起。
11[?] 嘴张⼤，嘴⾓尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，⾆尖抵下齿。
12[e] 嘴形扁平，⾆尖抵下齿，⾆前部稍抬起。
13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单⾳组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，⼝形由半开到合，字母A就发这个⾳。
14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单⾳组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，⼝形由开到合，与字母I的发⾳相同。
15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单⾳组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，⼝形由圆到扁，由开到合。
16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单⾳组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，⼝型由⼤到⼩。
17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单⾳组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，⼝形由半开到⼩，与字母O的发⾳相同。
18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单⾳组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。
19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单⾳组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，⾆端抵下齿，双唇半开。
20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单⾳组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
⼆.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—28辅⾳：爆破⾳清辅⾳1[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让⽓流冲出⼝腔，发出爆破⾳，但声带不振动。
(完整版)英语中48个音标对应的字母组合
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we eveningee: sweet bee sheep see threeea: meat leaf sea teach eatie: pieceei: receive ceilingi: policeey: key[i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orangei: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy carry sunnyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Fridayu: busy businessui: build[ә:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtain ear: early learnor: word work worldour: journey[ә] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou rea e i o uure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollaror: d octor actorre: metre centreou: delicious graciousa: panda about above camera sofa China e: open hundredi: candidateo: control polite todayu: datum curriculum[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor oreau ar ou oar a: water wantaw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor doorore: core toreau: August daughterar: warmou: bought oughtoar: board[ɔ] 发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou owo: fox coffee dog shop dog doctora: watch whatau: Austriliaou: coughow: knowledge[u:] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ewo: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: rul er rudeoe: canoeou: couponew: drew blew[u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oulo: woman wolfoo: look good book foot woodu: bull bulletoul: could should[a:] 发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear ala: grass glass class dance fast fatherar: car star arm March gard en scarf au: laugh auntear: heartal: half palm calm[Λ] 发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ouo: son come color love moneyu: sun nut jump bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country[æ] 发这个音的字母及组合a aia: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand stand rat mapai: plaid[e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue iee: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfasta: many any anythingai: saidue: guess guestie: friend friendly[ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh a: cake make name game snake lazyai: rain train waitay: day May play today wayey: they greyea: great breakei: reign veileigh: eight weight[ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy guyei: either(e)igh: high heighteye: eyebrow[ɔi] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy[au] 发这个音的字母及组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down[әu] 发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ouo: nose rose open overoa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowlou: should er though[iә] 发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo e: eraear: ear hear teareer: deer beerea: reallyier: pierceeo: peony[eә] 发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: where thereare: dare hareeir: their[uә] 发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure uoor: poorour: tourure: sure pureu: jury[p] 发这个音的字母及组合p pp pep: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop pp: appl e happype: cope ripe[b] 发这个音的字母及组合b bb beb: book ball bird boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbagebe: robe tube[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt tet: table tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt: butter matterte: bite cute[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d d d ed: duck seed door desk day red head ed: smiled opened playedd d: ad dition buddyd e: ride jad e[k] 发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke c: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key d eskck: cl ock sock cock neckch: school Christmasque: cheque techniqueke: lake bike[g] 发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gueg: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egggh: ghostgu: guilt guid egue: dialogue colleague[s] 发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc ses: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceilingss: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nicesc: scene scentistse: sense d ense[z] 发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es z: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose roseze: size realizees: knives wolves[∫] 发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti s: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop she ch: machine chefci: species specialsi: session passionti: patient cautious[3] 发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z s: usually measure pleasurege: massage miragegi: regimesi: collision d ecision tel evisionz：seizure[t∫] 发这个音的字母及组合ch tch tch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch matcht: virtual ritual question[d3] 发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge g: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cagedge: bridge judge[f] 发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fef: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe cuffph: phone elephant photogh: laughfe: knife life[v] 发这个音的字母及组合v vev: vid eo vase vestve: five l ove[θ] 发这个音的字母及组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother weather [ts] 发这个音的字母及组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes[dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ds d esds: seeds woods friends birds beds d es: rid es[tr] 发这个音的字母及组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick [dr] 发这个音的字母及组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry [h] 发这个音的字母及组合h whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose[r] 发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rhr: rice room rid e road roserr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wraprh: rhyme rhythm[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tailll: ball pull d oll tell[m] 发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me m: mouse milk monkey money mum mb: climb comb thumbmm: hammer common yummymn: autumn hymnme: time come[n] 发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne n: nose net nut banana noodles train kn: knee knife knockgn: sign designnn: sunny dinner tennis[η] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tankng: sing hang song king reading [w] 发这个音的字母及组合w whw: winter wind ow watch water well wh: white where which when why wheel [j] 发这个音的字母及组合y ey: yogurt yard yes you youre: few beauty1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei①ee:three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[?i:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k]（寻求、寻找）bee[bi:](蜜蜂)②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead[li:d]（领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:t??]（老师）③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[?i:,?i]（她）me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling.[，si:li?](天花板,顶棚)2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??](图画,肖像;照片)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)list[list](目录,名单)six.[s i ks](六;六个(人或物))mix[miks](混合,搅和)fix[fiks](修理;校准)fit[fit]((使)适合)pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)miss[mis](失误,失败)②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[,dik??n?ri](词典,字典)twenty.[,twenti:,,tw?nti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ］(神话)happy[,h?pi](愉快的,高兴的)many[,meni](许多,多的)③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;决定）delicious.[di,li??s](美味的,可口的)women.[，wimin]（女人）3)[?]发音字母:aa:bag.[b?ɡ](袋,包)hand.[h?nd](手)and.[?nd,?nd](和,与)happy.[,h?pi](愉快的,高兴的)mad.[m?d](疯了的,发疯的)hat.[h?t](帽子)map.[m?p](地图)ant.[?nt](蚂蚁)bad.[b?d](坏的,劣质的)black.[bl?k](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[b?k](回原处;背,背部)glad.[ɡl?d](高兴的,欢喜的)flag.[fl?ɡ](旗,旗帜)man.[m?n](男人,成年男子)shall.[??l,??l]((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at.[?t,?t](在,于)have.[h?v,h?v](有、拥有)stand.[st?nd](站立)that.[e?t,e?t](那、那个)family.[,f?mili](家庭、家人)Saturday.[，s?t?di]（星期六）4)[e]字母组合:①ea②e③a①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekf?st]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swet?]（毛衣）weather.[，wee?]（天气）pleasure.[，ple??]（愉快、满足）②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）bed.[bed]（床,床位）lesson.[，les?n]（功课,课）better.[，bet?]（更好的）yes.[jes]（是）elephant.[，elif?nt]（象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，memb?]（记得;牢记）sell.[sel]（卖;售;销）hotel.[h?u，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[?:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡ?:l]（女孩、少女）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[sk?:t]（裙子）thirty.[，θ？:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θ？:d]（第三）:，ti:n]（十三）third.[θ？bird.[b?:d]（小鸟）sir.[s?:](先生)first.[f?:st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,d?:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[b?:n]（燃烧）murder.[，m?:d?]（谋杀;谋杀案）nurse.[n?:s](护士)turtle.[,t?:tl](海龟,甲鱼)Thursday.[,θ？:zdi](星期四)burger.[,b?:ɡ?](汉堡包)③ear：learn.[l?:n](学习;学;学会)earn.[?:n](赚得;挣钱)earth.[?:θ］(世界,地球)early.[,?:li](早的,提早的)④er：term.[t?:m]((学校的)学期)serve.[s?:v](提供,端上)her.[h?:]((she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd.[n?:d](讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or：work.[w?:k](工作,劳动,作业)worm.[w?:m](虫;蠕虫)word.[w?:d](字;单词)world.[w?:ld](世界,地球)worth.[w?:θ］((表示比率)值(多少钱),值得)6)[?]字母组合:①er②or③ou④ar⑤o⑥a⑦e⑧u①er:teacher.[,ti:t??](教师)leader.[,li:d?](领袖,领导人)river.[,riv?](江、河)writer.[，rait?]（作者）remember.[ri,memb?](记得;牢记)powder.[,paud?](粉,粉末)speaker.[,spi:k?](演讲者)farmer.[,fɑ:m?](农场主,农民)player.[,ple??](游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者演员;演奏者)②or:doctor.[,d?kt?](医生,大夫)actor.[,?kt?](演员(尤指男演员))mayor.[m??](市长)author.[,?:θ？](著作家,作者)tractor.[,tr?kt?](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou:delicious.[di,li??s](美味的,可口的)gracious.[，ɡrei??s]（有礼貌的,仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的）pleasure.[，ple??]（愉快,快乐,满足）④ar:familiar.[f?，milj?]（熟悉的,通晓的）collar.[，k?l?]（衣领,领子）dollar.[，d?l?]（美元）⑤o:together.[t?，ɡee?]（在一起;共同）tomorrow.[t?，m?r?u]（明天）today.[t?，dei]（（在)今天）lesson.[，les?n]（功课,课）Washington.[，w??i?t?n]（华盛顿）polite.[p?，lait]（有礼貌的,客气的）⑥a:around.[?，raund]（在周围,在附近）ago.[?，ɡ?u]（以前）elephant.[，elif?nt]（象,大象）manta.[，m?nt?]（女用披巾,外套）about.[?,baut](关于)again.[?,ɡen,?,ɡein](再(次),又(一次))banana.[b?，nɑ:n?]（香蕉）Canada.[，k?n?d?]（加拿大）Japan.[d??，p?n]（日本）china.[，t?a?n?]（中国）⑦e:men.[men]（(man的复数)）listen.[，lisn]（倾听;留心听）⑧u:famulus.[，f?mjul?s]（助手,私人秘书(或随从)）Saturday.[，s?t?di]（星期六）7)[a:]字母组合:①ar②a①ar：car.[kɑ:](汽车,轿车)farm.[fɑ:m](农田,农场)card.[kɑ:d](卡片,名片)arm.[ɑ:m](臂)garden.[,ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园)march.[mɑ:t?](进军;行进)party.[,pɑ:ti](社交聚会)park.[pɑ:k](公园)②a：fast.[fɑ:st](快的,迅速的)class.[klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)last.[lɑ:st](最后的,末尾的)glass.[ɡlɑ:s](玻璃)plant.[plɑ:nt](种植,栽种)aunt.[ɑ:nt](阿姨姑母)father.[,fɑ:e?](父亲)8)[?]发音字母:①u②o③ou④oo①u：up.[?p](成直立姿势;起床)but.[b?t,b?t](但是,然而)supper.[,s?p?](晚饭,晚餐)lunch.[l?nt?](午餐)gun.[ɡ?n](枪,炮)hunt.[h?nt](打猎,猎取)cup.[k?p](杯子)bus.[b?s](公共汽车,巴士)just.[d??st](刚才,方才)much.[m?t?](许多的,大量的)②o：come.[k?m](来;来到)mother.[,m?e?](母亲,妈妈)does.[d?z;d?z](做,有用,工作)brother.[,br?e?](兄,弟)love.[l?v](爱;热爱)above.[?,b?v](位置)在…正上方)money.[,m?ni](钱,金钱;货币)son.[s?n](儿子)other.[,?e?](别的,其他的)③ou：enough.[I,n?f](充足的,足够的)young.[j??](年幼的,年轻的) trouble.[,tr?bl](困难,麻烦)country.[,k?ntri](国家,国土)④oo：blood.[bl?d](血,血液)flood.[fl?d](洪水,水灾)9)[?:]字母组合:①al②or③au④our⑤ar①al:small.[sm?:l]（小的,少的）wall.[w?:l]（墙,壁,围墙）water.[,w?:t?](水)talk.[t?:k]（说话,交谈）tall.[t?:l]（高的,身材高的）hall.[h?:l]（礼堂,会堂;大厅）ball.[b?:l]（球,球状物）call.[k?:l]（叫,喊）walk.[w?:k]（走,步行,散步）②or:short.[??:t]（短的;矮的）more.[m?:]（更多的）horse.[h?:s]（马）for.[f?:,f?](表示对象)替,帮,给,forty.[，f?:ti:]（四十）door.[d?:]（门）sport.[sp?:t]（运动）floor.[fl?:]（地面,地板）③au:author.[，?:θ？]（著作家,作者）autumn.[，?:t?m]（秋天,秋季）④our:four.[f?:]（四）court.[k?:t]（庭院,院子）⑤ar:warm.[w?:m]（暖和的,温暖的）quarter.[，kw?:t?]（四分之一）10)[?]发音字母:①o②a①o:hot.[h?t]（热的,烫的）lost.[l?:st,l?st]（失去的,丧失的）lot.[l?t]（许多,大量）fox.[f?ks]（狐,狐狸）box.[b?ks]（盒,匣,箱）mop.[m?p]（(擦地板用的)拖把）loss.[l?s]（丧失;遗失）not.[n?t]（不,没）jOb.[d??b](职业、工作)colck.[kl?k](钟,座钟,挂钟)often.[,?f?n](常常;经常;时常)stop.[st?p](停止;中断)song.[s??](歌曲)long.[l??](长的)②a:want.[w?nt]（打算,希望）wash.[w??]（洗;洗涤）Watch.[w?t?](手表;看)11)[u:]字母组合:①oo②o③u④ou①oo:food.[fu:d]（食物,粮食）moon.[mu:n]（月亮,月球）cool.[ku:l](凉快的)school.[sku:l](学校)room.[ru:m]（房间;室）gloom.[ɡlu:m]（昏暗,阴暗）broom.[bru:m]（扫帚）doom.[du:m]（注定;判定）（牙,齿）goose.[ɡu:s]（鹅）tooth.[tu:θ］②o:shoe.[?u:]（鞋）do.[du:]（做,干,从事）whose.[hu:z]（谁的）two.[tu:]（二;2）who.[hu:](谁)（事实,真相,实情）③u:true[tru:]（真实的）truth.[tru:θ］blue.[blu:]（蓝色,蔚蓝;青色）④ou:you.[ju:](您,你,你们)group.[ɡru:p](组,群,类)12)[u]字母组合:①oo②ou③u④o①oo:look.[luk]（看,瞧）good.[ɡud]（好的;有效的）foot.[fut]（脚,足）book.[buk]（书,书籍）cook.[kuk]（烹调,煮,烧）②ou:should.[?ud]（应该）could.[kud]（(表示请求)）would.[wud]（将）③u:put.[put]（放;置）full.[ful]（满的,装满的）bull.[bul]（公牛,雄兽）pull.[pul]（拉,扯,拔）push.[pu?]（推,推动）sugar.[，?uɡ?]（糖）pudding.[，pudi?]（布丁）④o:woman.[,wum?n](成年女子,妇女)wolf.[wulf](狼)13)[ei]发音字母:①a②ay③ea④ai⑤ey①a：name.[neim]（名字,名称）cake.[keik]（蛋糕,糕饼）late.[leit]（迟的,晚的）gate.[ɡeit]（门,栅栏门）plane.[plein]（飞机）April.[，eipr?l]（四月）②ay：play[plei]（玩,玩耍）say.[sei]（说;讲）may.[mei]（可以,许可）way.[wei]（路,道,街,径）③ea：great.[ɡreit]（大的,巨大的;非常的,很多的）break.[breik]（打破,折断,弄坏）④ai：rain.[rein]（雨）paint.[peint]（油漆,涂料）plain.[plein]（平原）⑤ey：they.[e ei,e e]（他[她,它]们）grey.[ɡrei]（灰色的,灰白的）14)[ai]发音字母:①i②y①i：bike.[baik]（自行车）fine.[fain]（美好的,优秀的）find.[faind]（找到,发现）die.[dai]（死亡;枯萎）nine.[nain]（九;九个）light.[lait]（光源,电灯）right.[rait]（对的,正确的,准确的）night.[nait]（夜,夜晚）high.[hai]（高的;高度的）②y：my.[mai,mi]（我的,属于我的）try.[trai]（试图;努力）fly.[flai]（飞,飞行）eye.[ai]（眼睛）15)[au]字母组合:①ou②ow①ou：house.[haus]（住宅,房子）out.[aut]（离开某地,不在里面）flour.[，flau?]（面粉）ground.[ɡraund]（地面）account.[?，kaunt]（认为）count.[kaunt]（有价值,有重要意义）sound.[saund]（声音;响声）loud.[laud]（响亮的,大声的）around.[?，raund]（在周围,在附近）mouse.[maus]（老鼠）②ow：flower.[，flau?]（花朵）down.[daun]（向下,在下面）now.[nau]（现在,目前）cow.[kau]（母牛）how.[hau]（怎样,如何,怎么样）town.[taun]（镇,市镇）16)[?u]发音字母:①o②ow③oa①o：home.[h?um]（家;住宅;家乡,故乡）go.[ɡ?u]（去;走;行;驶）no.[n?u]（不、不是）phone.[f?un]（电话）host.[h?ust]（东道主,主人）ghost.[ɡ?ust]（鬼,幽灵）cold.[k?uld]（冷,寒冷）②ow：know.[n?u]（知道,懂得）low.[l?u]（低的,矮的）below.[bi，l?u]（在下面,到下面）grow.[ɡr?u]（种植）blow.[bl?u]（一击,打击）show.[??u]（给…看,显示）flow.[fl?u]（流,流动;循环）③oa：boat.[b?ut]（小船,小艇）coat.[k?ut]（上衣,外套）goal.[ɡ?ul]（球门）17)[?i]字母组合:①oy②oi①oy：boy.[b?i]（男孩,少年）toy.[t?i]（玩具,玩物）joy.[d??i]（欢乐,高兴）②oi：oil.[?il]（油）soil.[s?il]（泥土,土壤,土地）voice.[v?is]（嗓音,说话声）choice.[t??is]（选择,挑选）18)[i?]字母组合:①eer②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer：beer.[bi?]（啤酒）deer.[di?]（鹿）②ea：idea.[ai，di?]（想法,主意）③ear：ear.[i?]（耳,耳朵）near.[ni?]（在附近）tear.[ti?]（眼泪,泪水）dear.[di?]（亲爱的）fear.[fi?]（害怕,恐惧）④er：here.[hi?]（在这里,向这里,到这里）⑤ier：fierce.[fi?s]（凶猛的;凶狠的）19)[??]字母组合:①ear②air③ere④are①ear:bear.[b??]（熊）②air:pair.[p??]（一副,一条,一把;一双,一对）chair.[t???]（椅子）fair.[f??]（公平的,公正的）air.[??]（天空,大气,空气）③ere:there.[e??]（在那里,往那里）where.[w??]（在哪里,到哪里）④are：care.[k??]（关心,担心,在乎,介意）20)[u?]tour.[tu?]（旅行,观光）poor.[pu?]（贫困的,贫穷的）sure.[?u?]（无疑的,确信的）2容易混淆的元音:[?][e]bad.[b?d]（坏的,劣质的）hand.[h?nd]（手）bed.[bed]（床,床位）head.[hed]（头部）man.[m?n]（男人）land.[l?nd]（陆地,陆上,地面）men.[men]（man的复数）lend.[lend]（把…借给）pan.[p?n]（平底锅;盘子）sad.[s?d]（悲哀的,忧愁的）pen.[pen]（笔;钢笔）said.[sed]（say的过去式和过去分词）[i：][ei]real.[ri?l]（真的）greet.[ɡri:t]（欢迎,迎接,）rail.[reil]（隔开）great.[ɡreit]（大的,巨大的）mean.[mi:n]（表示…的意思）read.[ri:d]（读;看懂,理解）main.[mein]（主要的;最重要的）raid.[reid]（突然袭击）[e][ai]bet.[bet]（打赌）red.[red]（红色的）bite.[bait]（咬,叮）write.[rait]（写）said.[sed]（say的过去式和过去分词）head.[hed]（头部）side.[said]（面;侧面;边）hide.[haid]（隐藏）[au][?:]house.[haus]（住宅,房子）loud.[laud]（响亮的,大声的）horse.[h?:s]（马）lord.[l?:d]（领主,君主）south.[sauθ］（南,南方）cloud.[klaud]（云）sauce.[s?:s]（调味汁,酱汁）clause.[kl?:z]（从句）now.[nau]（现在,目前）count.[kaunt]（(按顺序)数）nor.[n?:,n?]（也不;也没）corn.[k?:n]（谷物;谷粒）[au][?]found.[faund]（创办,成立;建立）down.[daun]（向下,在下面）fond[f?nd]（喜欢的,喜爱的）done.[d?n]（已完成）gown.[ɡaun]（女长服,礼服）town.[taun]（镇,市镇）gone.[g?:n]（过去的,离去的）ton.[t?n]（吨）3辅音:1)[p]：pen.[pen]（笔;钢笔）pear.[p??]（梨(树)）play[plei]（玩,玩耍）pig.[piɡ]（猪）pull.[pul]（拉,扯,拔）paper.[，peip?]（纸,墙纸）2)[b]：book.[buk]（书,书籍）big.[biɡ]（大的,硕大的,高大的）boot.[bu:t]（长统靴,高统鞋）bike.[baik]（自行车）bread.[bred]（面包）break.[breik]（打破,折断,弄坏）3)[t]：two.[tu:]（二;2）city.[,siti]（城市,都市）ten.[ten]（十(个)）ton.[t?n]（吨）town.[taun]（镇,市镇）twenty.[,twenti:]（二十;20）4)[d]：door.[d?:]（门）dull.[d?l]（迟钝的,呆笨的）desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）dose.[d?us]（do第三人称单数）do.[du:]（做,干,从事）dog.[d?ɡ]（公狗,狗）dictionary.[，dik??n?ri]（词典,字典）5)[k]：①(发音字母k)King.[ki?]（君主,国王）kite.[kait]（风筝）key.[ki:]（钥匙）look.[luk]（看,瞧）cook.[kuk]（烹调,煮,烧）book.[buk]（书,书籍）kitchen.[，kit?in]（厨房）sky.[skai]（天(空)）②(发音字母c)card.[kɑ:d]（卡,卡片,名片）cat.[k?t]（猫）cream.[kri:m]（乳脂,奶油）correct.[k?，rekt]（正确的,对的）climb.[klaim]（爬,攀登）come.[k?m]（来;来到）account.[?，kaunt]（账,账户）accept.[?k，sept]（接受,领受,收受）③(发音字母x)fox.[f?ks]（狐,狐狸）box.[b?ks]（盒,匣,箱）oxygen.[,?ksid??n]（氧,氧气）x-ray.[,eksrei]（X光照片）④(字母组合ch)School.[sku:l]（学校）schedule.[,?edju:?l]（排定,安排）schema.[,ski:m?]（概要,计划,图表）6)[g]：girl.[ɡ?:l]（女孩,少女）good.[ɡud]（良好的,令人满意的）goal.[ɡ?ul]（球门）goat.[ɡ?ut]（山羊）grade.[ɡreid]（年级）language.[,l??ɡwid?]（语言）7)[m]：man.[m?n]（男人,成年男子）make.[meik]（做;制造;被制造）moon.[mu:n]（月亮,月球）morning.[,m?:ni?]（早晨,上午）move.[mu:v]（移动;搬动）come.[k?m]（来;来到）comb.[k?um]（梳子）8)[n]：pen.[pen]（笔;钢笔）ten.[ten]（十(个)）nine.[na i n]（九;九个）fine.[fain]（美好的,优秀的）night.[nait]（夜,夜晚）noon.[nu:n]（正午;中午）moon.[mu:n]（月亮,月球）clean.[kli:n]（清洁的,干净的）9)[?]：uncleJ.[,??kl]（姑父,姨父）bank.[b??k]（(河的)岸,堤）English.[,i?gl i?]（英语,英文）think.[θi?k]（想,思索）thank.[θ??k]（谢谢,感谢）junk.[d???k]（废旧物品,破烂物）sing.[si?]（唱;歌唱）king.[ki?]（君主,国王）morning.[,m?:ni?]（早晨,上午）evening.[,i:vni?]（傍晚,晚上）10)[l]：long.[l??]（(距离,长度)长的）land.[l?nd]（陆地,陆上,地面）lend.[lend]（把…借给）lord.[l?:d]（领主,君主,贵族）fly.[flai]（飞,飞行）flag.[fl?ɡ]（旗,旗帜）black.[bl?k]（黑色的,黑暗的）world.[w?:ld]（世界,地球）cold.[k?uld]（冷,寒冷）goal.[ɡ?ul]（球门）soul.[s?ul]（灵魂）11)[r]：read.[ri:d]（读;看懂,理解）red.[red]（红色的）right.[rait]（对的,正确的,准确的）run.[r?n]（跑）room.[ru:m]（房间;室）write.[rait]（写）12)[f]：①(发音字母s)five.[fa i v]（五）fly.[flai]（飞,飞行）fine.[fain]（美好的）flag.[fl?ɡ]（旗,旗帜）frog.[fr?ɡ]（蛙）fog.[f?ɡ]（雾）roof.[ru:f]（屋顶;顶部）knife.[naif]（刀）life.[laif]（生活）wife.[waif]（妻子）②(发音字母组合gh)cough.[k?f]（咳嗽）laugh.[lɑ:f]（笑,发笑,嘲笑）rough.[r?f]（粗糙的;不平的）③(字母组合ph)physic.[,fizik]（医学,医术,泻药）photo.[,f?ut?u]（照片,相片）phone.[f?un]（电话）13)[v]：very.[,veri]（很,非常,十分,极）evening.[,i:vni?]（傍晚,晚上）even.[,i:v?n]（甚至,即使）every.[,evri]（每一,每个）voice.[v?is]（嗓音,说话声）vest[vest]（马甲,背心）14)[s]：①(发音字母s)six.[s i ks]（六;六个(人或物)）sit.[sit]（(使)坐）student.[,stju:d?nt]（学生,大学生）same.[seim]（相同的;同样的）seat.[si:t]（坐席,座位）kiss.[kis]（吻）miss.[mis]（想念,惦记）case.[keis]（实情,情况）②(发音字母c)license.[,lais?ns]（批准,许可）city.[,siti]（城市,都市,市）cease.[si:s]（停止,终止,结束）celebrate.[,selibreit]（颂扬,赞美,歌颂）cedar.[,si:d?]（雪松;西洋杉）ceiling.[,si:li?]（天花板,顶棚）③(字母组合ce)licence.[,lais?ns]（批准,许可）piece.[pi:s]（片,块,段,件）juice.[d?u:s]（汁,液）science.[,sai?ns]（科学,科学研究）lance.[l?ns]（鱼叉）space.[spies]（空间;距离）ace.[eis]（某些活动中的能手）15)[z]：zoo.[zu:]（动物园）zebra.[,zi:br?]（斑马）zero.[,zi?r?u]（零）zap.[z?p]（杀死某人）close.[kl?uz]（(使)关,关闭）nose.[n?uz]（鼻子）hose[h?uz]（软管,胶管,水龙头）suppose.[s?,p?uz]（料想;猜想;）pause.[p?:z]（停顿,暂停）those.[e?uz]（that的复数）whose.[hu:z]（谁的）：think.[θi?k]（想,思索）thank.[θ??k]（谢谢,感谢）16)[θ］three.[θri:]（三）thirty.[,θ？:ti:]（三十；三十个）（牙,齿）mouth.[mauθ］（口,嘴巴）tooth.[tu:θ］17)[e]：that.[e?t,e?t]（那,那个）this.[e is,e?s]（这个,这事）those.[e?uz]（that的复数）these.[e i:z]（this的复数）though.[e?u]（虽然;尽管）18)[?]：sheep.[?i:p]（羊,绵羊）shoulder.[,??uld?]（肩,肩部,肩膀）ship.[?ip]（船,舰）shoe.[?u:]（鞋）she.[?i:,?i]（她,它）brush.[br??]（刷子;画笔;毛笔）wash.[w??]（洗;洗涤）nation.[,nei??n]（国家）attention.[?,ten??n]（注意,专心）station.[,stei??n]（车站）sure.[?u?]（无疑的,确信的）social.[,s?u??l]（社会的）special.[,spe??l]（特殊的,特别的）19)[??]：pleasure.[,ple??]（愉快,快乐）20)[h]：hot.[h?t]（热的,烫的）hop.[h?p]（单足蹦跳,跳跃）home.[h?um]（家;住宅）house.[haus]（住宅,房子）horse.[h?:s]（马）how.[hau]（怎样,如何）who.[hu:,hu]（谁,什么人）whose.[hu:z]（谁的）21)[w]：when.[wen]（什么时候）what.[w?t]（什么,多少）window.[，wind?u]（窗户;橱窗）wind.[wind]（风,气流）wood.[wud]（木头,木材）22)[j]：yes.[jes]（是）year.[j?:]（年）yell.[jel]（叫喊,号叫）you.[ju:,ju,j?]（您,你,你们）your.[j?:]（你(们)的）yolk.[j?uk]（蛋黄）yellow.[，jel?u]（黄色的）23)[t?]：child.[t?aild]（小孩,儿童）chicken.[，t?ikin]（鸡）china.[，t?ain?]（中国）chair.[t???]（椅子）lunch.[l?nt?]（午餐）ouch.[a?t?]（哎哟）catch.[k?t?]（接住）teach.[ti:t?]（教）24)[d?]：age.[eid?]（年龄,年纪）language.[，l??ɡwid?]（语言）cabbage.[，k?bid?]（洋白菜,卷心菜）vegetable.[，ved?it?bl]（蔬菜）stage.[steid?]（阶段;时期）bridge.[brid?]（桥;桥梁）joy.[d??i]（欢乐,高兴）enjoy.[in，d??i]（喜欢;欣赏）join.[d??in]（加入,参加）July.[d?u:，lai]（七月）June.[d?u:n]（六月）junk.[d???k]（废旧物品,破烂物）25)[tr]：tree.[tri:]（树,乔木）country.[，k?ntri]（国家,国土）try.[trai]（试图;努力）treat.[tri:t]（款待,招待）track.[tr?k]（路径,路线）trunk.[tr??k]（树干）26)[dr]：dry.[drai]（干的,干燥的）dream.[dri:m]（梦）drop.[dr?p]（(使)落下,投下）drive.[draiv]（驱赶）drink.[dri?k]（喝(酒),饮）27)[ts]：students.[，stju:d?nts]（学生,大学生）boots[bu:ts]（擦靴人）boats.[b?uts]（小船,小艇）goats.[ɡ?uts]（山羊）nuts.[n?ts]（干果,坚果）28)[dz]：goods[ɡudz]（商品,货物）woods.[wudz]（森林）moods.[mu:dz]（心情,情绪）hoods[hudz]（兜帽,头巾）4容易混淆的辅音:[v][w]vest（）west（）vet（）wet（）vine（）wine（）very（）well（）[s][θ］sink（）think（）mass（）math（）miss（）myth（）sort（）sought（）[z][e]close（）cloth（）breeze（）breathe（）[n][?]thin（）thing（）sin（）sing（）ran（）rang（）ban（）bang（）win（）wing（）5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][?][?][a:][?:][ei]:lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage[?]:activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[?]:acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[a:]:fastlastglassclasspastfather[?:]:washwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][?]不发音[i:]:appreciateextremelysecretshemehe [e]:letterleftmessagegeneratepebble [i]:decideprettypreviousresultrestore [?]:problemprosperousstudentconfident不发音:activetablelatewifestorelecture 3）i[ai][i][ai]:highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinecityunit [i]:fistpickchickenpianofiancé4）o[?u][u:][?][?][?][?u]:lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome [u:]:losedowhowhoseprove[?]:lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany [?]:todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect [?]:losthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][?][?][ju]:universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge [u]:putpushpullfullbull[?]:butbrushbucketduckbubble[?]:supportsuggest6）c[k][s][k]:countrycampcameracouragecable [s]:cityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][d?][?][g]:girlgradeglassgladebagflag[d?]:villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym [?]:longsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同: listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][?][n]:moonnightnoodlenumber[?]:unclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)[r]:rightreadwritegradeprogress[[]:cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai][j]:yellowyearyellyoungyolk[i]:universitycountryprettyhappy[ai]:dykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][?][?:][a:]:farmcardgardenmark[?]:dollar[?:]:warmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?][i:]:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease [e]:breadbreastbreathmeadowweather [ei]:greatbreak[i?]:idearealize14)ear[?:][i?][?:]:learnearthearnheard[i?]:hearnearclearearfear15)er[?:][?][i?][?:]:deserveserveherperson[?]:teacherdriverangersinger[i?]:seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce]16）ere[i?][ε？[i?]:heremereferesere[ε？]:there17)ir[?:][ai][?:]:shirtgirlskirt[ai]:admiredesire18)oo[u:][u][?][?:][u:]:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood[u]:goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook [?]:bloodflood[?:]:doorfloor19)or[?:][?:][?][?:]:shortformcornbornfor[?:]:workworldwormwordworst[?]:tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[?:][u?][?:]:doorfloor[u?]:moorpoorboor21)our[u?][?:]hourtourflourbournlour pourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][?][?][au]:housemouthmousesoundfound [?]:enoughtroubletouch[?]:deliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[?u][au][?u]:windowmeadowknowshowlow[au]:nowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s][z]:nosesupposegoseloseposerose[s]:mousehouse25)th[θ][e]:thankthinkthoughtcloth[θ］[e]:clothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[??n][??n][??n]:propulsiontensionprogressionpassion [??n]:protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision 27)tion[??n][t??n](不常见)[??n]:stationnationtranslationattention [t??n]:question。
48个音标及其所对应的发音字母或字母组合
[æ][ɔ][uə]oo（在重读音节中发[u]或[u:]）
ear（在重读音节中）ere（在重读音节中）
[ɔ:]al（在重读音节中）ore(在重读音节中）our（在重读间节中发[ɔ:]或[əuə]）
or（不位于字母W后，且位于重读音节中）
[u:][u]oo（在重读音节中发[u]或[u:]）
ou（在重读音节中发[au] 或[Λ]或[u:]）u（在重读开音节中读[u:]或[ju:]）
[Λ]a位于f ,s ,ss,th之前时通常发[ɑ:]u（在重读闭音节中一般都读[Λ]只有put中读[u]）
ar,er,ir,or,ur在弱读音节中ar（在重读音节中）
ou（在重读音节中发[au] 或[Λ]或[u:]）
[e]ea(在重读音节中）
[ə:]ir（在重读音节中）or（位于字母W后，且位于重读音节中）ur（在重读音节中）
a（在重读闭音节中）
y（在重读音节中）oy（在重读音节中）ea（在重读音节中）
ay（在重读音节中）ea（在重读音节中）
i（在重读开音节中）igh（在重读音节中）oi（在重读音节中）
ea(在重读音节中）ee（在重读音节中）
[i]i（在重读闭音节中）a,e,i,o,u,位于弱读音节读[i]或[ə]a（在重读开音节中）er（在重读音节中）a,e,i,o,u,位于弱读音节读[i]或[ə][ə] [ɑ:]48个音标及其所对应的发音字母或字母组合e（在重读开音节中）y（在弱读音节中）e（在重读闭音节中）[i:]o（在重读闭音节中）u（在重读闭音节中一般都读[Λ]只有put中读[u]）中元音后元音[ei] [ai][ɔi][iə]音标元音音标单元音双元音前元音[p][b][t][d] [k] [g][f][v][s][z][ϑ][ð][∫][ʒ][t∫][dʒ][tr] [dr] [ts][dz][m] [n][ŋ] [h] [r][w][j][l]清晰：L在元音字母前读清晰的注：1、X发[ks]或 [gz]2、gh[-](gh组合有时不发音，如eight,night半元音半辅音3、ind组合在重读音节中发[aind]4、tion组合一般都发[∫ən][eə]ere（在重读音节中）ear（在重读音节中）模糊：L不在元音字母前读模糊的u在Q之后,w（不能位于词尾，它口形不固定由后边元音决定,why位于词首dsmn（不位于发[k]或[g]对应的字母之前或不位于不发音的字母G之前）,knn（不位于发[k]或[g]对应的字母之前或不位于不发音的字母G之前）,-ngh,whr,wrch,tchg(位于e,i,y前）,jtrdrtsf (目前只有of发[v]),vc(位于e,i,y前),s(在词首一定发[s]词中或词尾发[s]或[z]s,zth（在数字、动词中）th（在介词、代词中）sh
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree [tri:]（树）green [ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling .[，si:liŋ](天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐）weather .[，weðə]（天气）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed .[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better .[，betə]（更好的）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur ：turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse③ear ：learn earn earth heard early④er ：term her serve⑤or ：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌：world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌：card board door floor form north11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
(完整版)英语中48个音标对应的字母组合
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合 e ea ee ie ei i eye: me she he we eveningee: sweet bee sheep see threeea: meat leaf sea teach eatie: pieceei: receive ceilingi: police ey: key[i] 发这个音的字母及组合 a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orangei: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy carry sunnyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Fridayu: busy businessui: build[?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtainear: early learnor: word work worldour: journey[?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o uure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar dollar or: doctor actorre: metre centre ou: delicious graciousa: panda about above camera sofae: open hundredi: candidateo: control polite todayu: datum curriculumau ar ou oara: water want aw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor doorore: core toreau: August daughterar: warmou: bought oughtoar: board[?] 发这个音的字母及组o a au ou ow o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor a: watch whatau: Austriliaou: coughow : knowledge[u:] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ewo: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice China[?:] 发这个音的字母及组合 a aw al or oor oreu: rul er rude oe: canoe ou: coupon ew: drew blew [u] 发这个音的字母及组合 o oo u oul o: woman wolfoo: look good book foot woodu: bull bulletoul: could should[a:] 发这个音的字母及组合 a ar au earala: grass glass class dance fast father ar: carstar armMarchgard en scarfau: laugh auntear: heartal: half palm calm[ Λ ]发 这个音的字母及组o u oo ouo son come color love moneyu sun nut jump bus brush supper usou: touch cousincountry[? ] 发这个音的字母及组合a aia dad cap cat bad apple bagflag handstand rat mapai:plaid[e] 发这个音的字母及组合 e eaa ai ue iee: egg bell desk leg petten penea: breadhead breakfasta: many anyanythingai: said[?i] 发这个音的字母及组合 oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy[au] 发这个音的字母及组合 ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flowercow hownowdown [?u] 发这个音的字母及组合 ooa ow ouo: nose rose open over oa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowlou: should er though[i?] 发这个音的字母及组合 e ear eer ea ier eo e: era ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer ea: really ier: pierce eo: peony[e?] 发这个音的字母及组合 air ear ere are eir air: hair chair pair ear: pear bearwearue guess guestie: friend friendly[ei] 发这个音的字母及组 a ai ay ey ea ei a: cake make name game snake lazy ai: rain train waitay: day May play today wayey: they greyea great breakei: reign veileigh:eight weighteigh [ai] 发这个音的字母及组 i y ie uy ei ighi: kite bike nicetiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy guyei: either(e)igh :high heighteye : eyebroweyeere: where thereare: dare hareeir: their[u?] 发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure uoor: poorour: tourure: sure pureu: jury[p] 发这个音的字母及组合p pp pep: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop pp: appl e happype: cope ripe[b] 发这个音的字母及组合 b bb beb: book ball bird boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbagebe: robe tube[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t: tt: te: table tea taxi cat buttermatter bite cutetrat ttfatte ticketd: duckseed doordesk day red head ed: smiled opened playeddd: addition buddyde: rid e jade[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 d ed qu kedd dec: cap cook cup car can k: cook milk key deskck: clock sock cock neck ch: school Christmasque: cheque technique ke: lake bike[k] 发这个音的字母及组合c kck ch class[g] 发这个音的字母及组合 g: gglass golf get girl gg gh gu bag goat gueflaggg: egggh: ghostgu: guilt guid egue:dialogue colleague] 发这个音的字母及组合 s c sss: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedarceilingss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice sc: scene scentist se:sense densece sc se[z] 发这个音的字母及组合 z s se ze es z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose ze: size realize es: knives wolves[ ∫ 发] 这个音的字母及组合 s sh ch ci si tit: virtual ritual question[d3] 发这个音的字母及组合 g j ge dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage dge: bridge judge [f] 发这个音的字母及组合 f ff ph gh fes: usually measure pleasurege: massage miragegi: regimesi: collision decisiontel evisionz：seizure∫发] 这个音的字母及组合ch tch t ch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watchmatch[t [3] 发这个音的字母及组合 s ge gi si z s: sugar suresh: ship sheep wa ch: machine chefci: species special si: session passion ti: patient cautiouscash shop shef: five fan flowerfish four leaf ff: giraffecuffph: phone elephantphotogh: laughfe: knifelife[v] 发这个音的字母及组合 v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love [ θ ]发 这个音的字母及组合 th th: three thin third [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 th th: father mother brother weather des: rid es[tr] 发这个音的字母及组合 tr[dr] 发这个音的字母及组合 dr dr:draw drink driver [h] 发这个音的字母及组合 h whh: he her head heart hair hamwh: who whoseteeth mouth[ts] 发这个音的字母及组 ts: seats goats tes: gates kites[dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ts tes coats cats dates tastes dsdesfriends birdseatsbedstr: tree truck trousersstrawberry trickdragon dry pets[r] 发这个音的字母及组合 r rr wr rh r: rice room rid e road rose rr: mirror carrotparrot wr: write wrong wraprh: rhyme rhythm[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 l ll l: look light lock lucky lionll: ball pull doll tell [ η ]发 这个音的字母和字母组合 n ng n: ink bank tank ng: sing hang song king reading [w] 发这个音的字母及组合 w wh w: winter wind ow watch water well wh: white where which when why wheel [j] 发这个音的字母及组合 y e y: yogurt yard yes you e: few beauty1、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音tail[m] m: mousemilk monkey mb: climb comb thumb mm: hammer common yummy mn: autumn hymn me: time comemm mnmoney me mumn: nose net nut bananakn: kneeknifeknockgn: sign designnn: sunny dinner tennisgn nn ne noodles trainyour发这个音的字母及组合 m mb[n] 发这个音的字母及组合 n kn节。
48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:]短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ]8个双元音[ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][∫][t?][tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [?]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]音标字母例词[i:] eeaeeeyiie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w eea t,cl ea n,icecr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee nk eypol i cemanbel i eve,p ie ce[?:]erirorurear h er,b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or kern ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n,[?:] aalauaworoaroorourore w a ter,al l,w al l,b al l,t al kAu gustdr aw,aw ful,l aw,or,h or se,sh or tb oar t,b oar d,d oor,fl oor,y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore,[u:]ouoeueoouiouwo impr o ve,l o ser u ler,sh oe,bl ue,s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui cey out wo[ɑ:] aarear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoonc ar,d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t,[i]iya l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man yor a nge[?]oreruae act or,doct or,f or get,togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose,a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow,op e n[?]oa sh o p,b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt[u]uooou p u t,p u ll,p u sh,c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t c ou ld,w ou ld,shou ldo w o man音标字母例词[?] a b a d,th a t,pr a ctice,rel a x,h a ppy,f a mily,st a nd,a pple,f a ct,m a ttera nimal[e]eeaab e tter,r e m e mber,n e ver,b e st,wh e n,tog e ther,e very,qu e stionw ea ther,pl ea sant,a nyway,m a ny[Λ]ouooou m o ney,l o ve,m o ther,s o me,n o thing,c o lor n u mber,l u cky,cl u b,f u n,fl oo d,bl oo den ou gh,tr ou ble,y ou ng[ai]iyeyieuiuyigheighi ce,Ch i na,f i nd,l i ke,n i ne,wh i te,i dea,cl i mbm y,sh y,tr y,fl y,ey ep ie,d ie,g ui deb uyh igh,l igh t,n igh th eigh t[ei]aaiayeaayeieyeigham a zing,a ge,g a me,t a ble,m a ke,p a perafr ai d,tr ai n,w ai tw ay,tod aygr ea tp ay,ok ay,pl ay,s ay,ei ght,gr ey,eigh t,n eigh bour[?i]oioy p oi nt,j oi n,c oi n,n oi se t oy,b oy,enj oy,empl oy,[i?]eareerereeaear,h ear,y ear,cl ear,d eer,b eer,h ere,id ea[??]airareeareirereh air,p air,air,st air s,ch air,f airsh are,p are nts,prep are,squ are,w ear,b ear,th eirth ere,wh ere[?u]ooaouowh o pe,o pen,als o,zer o,o nly,o ld,h o meg oa l,r oa d,fl oa t,s ou lkn ow,yell ow,sh ow,sn ow音标字母例词[u?]ooroururep oor,t our,s ure,p ure,c ure[au] ouow ab ou t,pr ou d,f ou nd,h ou se,h ou r,ou t,d ou t h ow,c ow,n ow,all ow,fl ow er[p] p p olite,kee p,hel p,p icture,p oor [t] t t alk,t omato,trea t,pre tt y,li tt le,quie t[k] kcchckk ite,boo k,ta k e,bas k etball,k idding,c ry,c lock,c at,c lever,c leans ch oolbla ck,clo ck,so ck[f]fphfef light,f ree,chie f,f resh,f ly,f ollow,f loorph oto,ph oneli fe,kni fe,[s] ssscses nake,s poon,s oup,mi ss,cla ss,succe ssdan ce,ni ce,pie ce,fa ce,jui ce,twi ce,c inematen se,plea se,sen se,[θ]th th ink,th ank,hea th y,bir th day,brea th,no th ing,tru th,ma th[∫]shchcisitish oot,sh ock,sh irt,fi sh,rubbi sh,wi sh,Engli shma ch ine,so ci al,ten si on,men ti on,ambi ti on,[t?]ch ch air,ch ur ch,ri ch,bea ch,ch ange [tr] tr tr y,tr eat,tr easure,tr ouble,tr ue,tr ade [ts] ts hi ts,pu ts,nu ts,fac ts,attrac ts,accoun ts [b] b b ird,b lack,b ook,jo b,[d] d d esk,d ear,d eep,rea d[g] g g rass,g love,g lass,do g,plu g，for g et,e gg [v] v v ery,v arious,v egetable,v olleyball音标字母例词[z] zss z ero,z one,z oo,cra z y busine ssse s becau se,exerci se,tho se pre s ent,photo s[e]th wi th,th is,wea th er,ga th er,fa th er,bo th er,ano th er [?]s u s ually,plea s ure,deci s ion,mea s ure[d?] jg j eep,j uice,J uly,j ewelry a g e,oran g e,,en g ineer[dr]dr dr aw,dr ive,dr aft,dr ug,dr ink[dz]dsdes han ds,wor ds,min ds,rea ds besi des,[m]m m atter,m other,m ath,m assage,m ind,i m possible[n]nkn n ice,questio n,lio n kn ife,kn ow[?] nng E n glish, rin g,[h]hwh h appy,h andsome,h oliday,h ope,h urt wh o,wh ose[r]rrrwrr uler,b r eak,r espect,p roblem,w r ong,batte r y,ca rr y,hu rr y,so rr ywr ite,wr ong[l]l l unch,l arge,l ead,l augh,popu l ar,[w]wwh w et,w eb,w atch,w indow w hite,w hy,[j]y y esterday,y ellow,law y er一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。