2011年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
盐城市二○一一年高中阶段教育招生统一考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1 ~ 45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46 ~ 85题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Ge You is ______ popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.∕
2. ______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
3. —Where’s David?
—He ______ be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will
B. may
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
4. —Can I use your e-dictionary?
—Sorry. I don’t have ______.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress.
A. notice
B. look
C. watch
D. read
6. —I’ll go to Beijing for the coming summer holiday.
—______.
A. Thank you
B. It doesn’t matter
C. The same to you
D. Have a good time
7. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
8. The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology.
A. education
B. excitement
C. agreement
D. invention
9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. has taught
D. will teach
10. Many volunteers______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
A. gave out
B. cut out
C. put out
D. found out
11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ______ what you like every day.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
12. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. would walk
D. had walked
13. —Is Mr. Black ill?
—______. I think he will have to stay at home to have a good rest.
A. I don’t think so
B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so
D. I’m afraid so
14. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______?
—It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go to Shanghai
B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai
D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
15. —How soon ______ all the work ______?
—In a week.
A. will…finish
B. is...going to finish
C. will…be finished
D. are…going to be finished
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 16 soon.
Twenty minutes 17 , when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 18 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 19 it.
In the following hours on the flight, 20 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 21 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 22 her words.
When he was going to get off the 23 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very 24 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 25 the job. 26 with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she 27 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 28 . How can I refuse 29 twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动) the passenger
30 and of course she wouldn’t lose her job!
16. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water
17. A. late B. later C. ago D. after
18. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned
19. A. accepted B. took C. refused D. received
20. A. some B. either C. another D. each
21. A. why B. when C. whether D. how
22. A. paid attention to B. thought of C. heard of D. worried about
23. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane
24. A. happy B. cheerful C. sad D. excited
25. A. lose B. loses C. losing D. lost
26. A. And B. So C. Then D. But
27. A. opened B. closed C. destroyed D. hid
28. A. at all B. in all C. of all D. all over
29. A. her B. your C. their D. our
30. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. deeply D. slowly
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31. Which of the following will help to improve your speech?
A.IELTS Listening .
B. Car and Driver.
C. Quick & Easy Meals.
D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.
32. Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals?
A. Car fans.
B. English speakers.
C. Housewives.
D. Businessmen.
33. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
B
There was a man who had a little son. He loved him very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.
When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. And he wasn’t able to play with his little son. He wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He patiently tore the map up into pieces. Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table. He explained to the boy that it was a map of the world. He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished. Surely this could keep the child busy for hours, he thought.
After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished, Dad. Can we play now?”
The man was surprised, saying, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely.”
34. Why couldn’t the man play with his son that night?
A. He had to read a magazine.
B. He had some extra work to do.
C. He had to learn something about a map.
D. He had to stay at his office for extra work.
35. What did the man ask his son to do?
A. To read the magazine to find the map.
B. To tear the map of the world up into pieces.
C. To put the pieces of the map of the world back together.
D. To clean the dining room first, and then read the map of the world.
36. How long did it take the boy to finish the work?
A. A few hours.
B. About an hour.
C. About half an hour.
D. The whole night.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. It’s a report about a father’s extra work.
B. It’s a story between a father and his clever son.
C. It’s an advertisement for the map of the world.
D. It’s a poster about how to deal with parents’ problems.
C
When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.
Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:
Discover more about robots.
Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below:
1. The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959.
2. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.
3. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions, start writing down questions about the robots on the paper:
1. What might robots be like in the future?
2. What other things can robots do for people?
3. What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.
For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.
38. What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?
A. To read more books about it.
B. To look it up in the dictionary.
C. To turn to the teacher for help.
D. To raise questions and find the answers.
39. What does the underlined part “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A. Writing down your list of questions.
B. Discussing your questions with others.
C. Taking your list of questions with you.
D. Putting your list of questions under your arm.
40. What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research?
①List what you want to learn. ②Find new problems.
③List what you’ve already known. ④Choose a research subject.
A. ④③①②
B. ④①③②
C. ②③④①
D. ③②①④
41. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. Doing Research on Robots
B. Asking Good Questions While Doing Research
C. Having Interesting Answers on Robots
D. Finding Subjects before Doing Research
D
It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater theses days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.
Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal (交
易) on Black Friday( the first Friday at Christmas time). It’s surely very
difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good
deal. But sometimes it can be well worth. Many retailers (零售商) offer
specials all through the day. Some even offer online Black Friday
specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.
Read advertisements regularly. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.
Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all, and then, we can do online shopping.
The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping, it will always take us a long time to wait if we want to get the perfect gift.
42. The underlined word “specials” in Paragraph 2 means______.
A. 赠品
B. 奢侈品
C. 特价商品
D. 圣诞礼品
43. We can have more choices to get a good deal ______.
A. on the Internet
B. in specialty stores
C. from salesmen
D. from retailers
44. In this passage the writer wants to ______.
A. tell us to shop online
B. tell us the best way to do shopping
C. show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping
D. give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time
45. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. people are surely able to get a good deal on Friday
B. it is possible for people to buy the perfect Christmas gifts with less money
C. retailers will be hungry because they are busy selling Christmas gifts
D. with traditional Christmas shopping, people can’t buy the perfect gifts
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）
A.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. We all know that Millie has a ▲(宠物) dog named Eddie.
57. We are going to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party on ▲(七月)1st, 2011.
58. A strong wind came from behind ▲(突然) and we lost the umbrella in the wind.
59. The roads are becoming more and more ▲(拥挤的) because of too much traffic.
60. I’d love to join you in the camping, but I ▲(允诺) to go cycling with John yesterday.
61. My mother was so tired that she fell a ▲when watching TV.
62. E ▲fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health.
63. Kung Fu Panda II is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can’t d ▲when to go.
64. It’s dangerous to run w ▲in all directions when an earthquake happens.
65. We are good friends and seldom speak or act a ▲each other.
66. My family live on the ▲(five) floor of the tall building.
67. Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ▲(they).
68. Young ▲(read) are crazy about Guo Jingming’s books.
69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and ▲(soft) in the trees.
70. Ricky had a ▲(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
job,chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway
78 times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81. Amy擅长游泳。
Amy is ▲.
82. 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人?
▲try your best to help people ▲?
83. ORBIS医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。
ORBIS doctors ▲have any ▲to get together with
their families.
84. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I guess more and more people will ▲smoking because it’s not allowed
in ▲.
85. 最近，盐城已经成功地举办了两场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出。
Recently two charity shows ▲successfully in Yancheng to raise money
for ▲.
七、书面表达（共l题，计15分）
初中三年的英语学习中，我们与北京阳光中学的同学成了朝夕相处的朋友，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据课本内容及下表提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Friend Daniel”的短文。
sports
helpful——help an old woman cross the road
——work at the Helping Hands Club
注意事项：
1. 词数：80词左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My Friend Daniel
My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He
绝密★启用前
盐城市二○一一年高中阶段教育招生统一考试
英语试题参考答案
一、单项选择
1—5 ACBDA 6 —10 DBCCA 11—15 BBDDC
二、完形填空
16—20 DBBCD 21—25 CADCA 26—30 DABBC
三、阅读理解
31—35 DCABC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 BCADB
四、任务型阅读
46. How 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries 50. again
51. repair 52. paper 53. else 54. products/things 55. throw
五、词汇
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. pet 57. July 58. suddenly 59. crowded 60. promised
61. asleep 62. Eating 63. decide 64. wildly 65. against
66. fifth 67. themselves 68. readers 69. softly 70. pleasant
B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。
71. living 72. job 73. chance 74. why 75. dishonest
76. easy 77. in order to 78. four 79. come out 80. best
六、翻译句子
81. good at swimming
82. Why not/Why don’t you; in need/who need help
83. hardly; spare/free time
84. give up/stop; public places
85. have been held/organized; poor children
七、书面表达
My Friend Daniel
My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He wears glasses. He likes playing computer games but dislikes doing sports.
Daniel is helpful and kind. Once he helped an old woman cross the road. He spends much of his spare time working at the Helping Hands Club. He is such a creative boy that he created a TV programmer for a competition. Daniel is also polite and everyone likes him.
Daniel is so great that we must learn from him. We will try our best to help each other and get along well with others to create a happy home for both you and me.