七年级英语上新目标Unit1--12单元重点及语法总复习

1 初中七年级上语法总复习 一． Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法 口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等。I ________ a student. You ________ Janpanese. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice. My name ________Harry. I _______ 10 years old. Lilei _________ very tall. Mary, this _________ Tom. Miss Zhou ________ my teacher. What_____ this? The cat________ black. This book________ very interesting. Lilei and I __________ good friends. These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas. They _________students. ________ she from China? ________ you good at English? The books ________ on the desk.

I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. The girl______ Jack's sister. The dog _______ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. ______ your brother in the classroom? Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. How _______ your father. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. Whose dress ______ this? Whose socks ______ they? That ______ my red skirt. Who ______ I? The jeans ______ on the desk. Here ______many oranges for you. Here ______ some sweaters for you. The black pants ______ for Su Yang. This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. There some milk for me. Some tea ______ in the glass. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. My sister's name ______Nancy. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. ______ David and Helen from England? There ______ a girl in the room. There ______ some apples on the tree. _______ there any kites in the classroom? _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? There _______ some bread on the plate. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. You, he and I ______ from China. My telephone number________8563-0770.

二.人称代词与物主代词 人称 第一人称 单 数 第二人称 单 数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称 复 数 第三人称 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they

我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 宾格 me you him her it our you them

我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们 形容词性物主代 词

my your his her its ours your their

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 1. 通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。 2. 通常情况下，称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。 2

3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。 4. 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如：I am=I’m you are=you’re He is=he’s she is=she’s it is =it’s we are=we’re they are=they’re 一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。 Li lei is from China.___________ is Chinese. My name is Gina._________ am a student. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770. She is a student.________name is Julia. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 三． 指示代词this ,that, these, those. These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如： This is my room. That is Lucy’s room. These are his brothers. Those are he books. 四．冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。 不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。 不定冠词a、an的用法： 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。