高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 六 情态动词
情态动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考福建卷改编)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.
解析：句意：“对不起，妈妈！我工作面试又失败了。”“哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充足的准备。” should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)。根据句意可知should符合语境，故填should。
答案：should
2．(2015·高考陕西卷改编)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
解析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。may 表示推测时指“可能，或许”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。
答案：may
3．(2015·高考四川卷改编)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
解析：句意：你千万要当心这个相机。它价格不菲！从后面 It costs！可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心’，此处表示必须，因此要用must。
答案：must
4．—Mum，can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?
—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
解析：句意：——妈妈，这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗？——好的。如果你学习进步的话，你会有这样的机会的。shall用于第二人称时表示允诺，故填shall。
答案：shall
5．—Who it ____________ be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
解析：句意：——有可能是谁没锁门呢？——也许是迈克，他总忘事。在疑问句中只能用can或could 表示推测。
答案：can/could
6．(2015·四川石室中学一诊改编)—Where’s Lily，Lucy? I can’t find her
anywhere.
—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.
解析：句意：——露西，莉莉在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她不可能走远，我刚刚还看到她在擦窗户。根据saw her clean the window just now可知，她过去不可能走远，故用can’t have done。
答案：can’t
7．(2015·北京海淀区期中考试改编)—Where’s Amy?
—I’m not sure.She ____________ be in the laboratory.
解析：句意：——艾米在哪儿？——我不确定。她可能在实验室里。根据I’m not sure判断出说话人不确定，故填might/may表示“可能”。
答案：might/may
8．(2015·福建莆田八中月考改编)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you
____________ leave before this weekend.
解析：句意：如果你愿意在这儿待得久一点，是可以的。但是你必须在这个周末前离开。根据but 表转折可知，第二句强调说话人主观上认为对方“必须”做某事，即要求对方必须在周末前离开，故填must。
答案：must
9．(高考上海卷改编)—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment
yesterday.
—Oh，you ____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.
解析：根据答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天是最后期限。此处用should have
done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”。
答案：should have done
10．(2015·安徽铜陵五中检测改编)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass)
the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
解析：句意：——她看起来很高兴，她一定通过了考试。——我想是的，毕竟考试不难。根据句意可知设空处表示对过去的十分肯定的推测，故填must，意为“一定”。
答案：must have passed
Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的情态动词填空)
Miss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother
told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You
should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need
glasses.”
When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment
clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.
Miss Fang replied that she would not be able to be there at 3：30 because she
had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four，” the
appointment clerk suggested.
“5.____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come
tomorrow？”
Miss Fang thought she 6.____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher
7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little
early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________
make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at
3：45 today？I must have an eye examination.” As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you 10.____________．”
答案：1.should 2.might 3.could 4.might 5.Shall 6.shouldn’t
7.shouldn’t 8.can 9.May/Can 10.can
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”
强化训练二十四 “中国元素”专题 语法填空(二)
(A)
The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient
Chinese festival 1.________ (observe) on the third day of the third lunar month.
In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advocate) the elegant
traditional Chinese clothes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) on April 18
that year in Xi'an.
The Shangsi Festival celebrations have changed with the times. Both the feast
4.________ praying for descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han
Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed
on the third day of the third lunar month. 6.________ (interesting), the
calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his LantingXu about
how literary men 7.________ (compose) poetry while drinking from cups floating
(浙江专版)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词讲练
专题四 语法填空
新高考命题分析
命题规律 备考建议
作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。 1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语
对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。
2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能
学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。
3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力
平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。
模式1| 有提示词
词汇派生 考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词
词形转换 名词、代词的数、格及反身代词 名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。另外，还需关注反身代词。 比较等级 主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。
动词 动词的时态和语态 考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。
非谓语动词 考查动词的ing形式、ed形式和不定式形式。
1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top
(attract)．
attraction [考查派生词。表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。]
2．(2020·全国乙卷)The
title will be (official) given
to me at
a ceremony in London.
officially [考查派生词。修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。]
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They
may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important
position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching
impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage
usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese
wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows
is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives
and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三
1 / 6 2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句素能强化20211216227
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(2020·湖北八校高三第一次联考)
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According
to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already
established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.
A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man
__2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup，he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，
__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like
us to finish it in one drink， __5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount
at a time. With every sip(一小口)，he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he
handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空题组练(四)
1
语法填空题组练(四)
Test 1
[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]
For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being
conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes
in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures, 1.________ (carve)
in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.________ worked
in France, will receive conservation treatment.
The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the
sculptures over 3.________ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations
4.________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be
replaced by a more 5.________ (close) marblelike material.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art
conservation, 6.________ (conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the
高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)
1 专题1 语法填空
【构建知识体系】
2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）
动词 形容词 副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词
2014年 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1
2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0
2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1
【考纲解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部，2003：14)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。 2
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at
the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
1 语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·河南开封一模)
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.
Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it
was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red
Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete.
We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful
the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves
were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest
Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词
1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”．．．构成副词．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、．．．．．．．．．比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a
_____(globe) celebration of joy and love.
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely)
to become infected than those who wash their hands.
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture
but also a way of life for people of all classes.
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填
空随堂训练
(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get)
plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many
stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father
explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics
on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane
高考英语二轮复习600分策文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介词数词和代词素能强化20181216225
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They
may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important
position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching
impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage
usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese
wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows
is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives
and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their