铸造术语及解释 中英文对照

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常用铸造术语中英对照

常用铸造术语中英对照

欢迎共阅常用铸造术语中英对照?2008-6-26整理(BY?BARRY)?Ⅰ.基本术语?1.压力铸造?die?casting?2.铸造?casting,foundry,founding?3.铸件?casting?4.毛坯铸件?rough?casting?5.试制铸件?pilot?casting?6.试模?trial?shot7.模具8.压铸机9.铸造设备10.?铸工11.?12.?13.?14.?15.??批(16.?一炉17.?焊接18.?19.铸锭 Ⅱ.1.2.?铝合金3.?4.?5.?6.?碳化物7.?过热8.?过冷?9.?熔点10.?总碳量?total?carbon?11.?碳当量?carbon?equivalent? 12.?碳当量仪?eutectometer?13.?铝硅合金?aluminium-silicon?alloy 14.?压铸合金?die?cast?alloy?15.?压铸铝合金?aluminium?diecast?alloy? 16.?压铸镁合金?magnesium?diecast?alloy 17.?熔炼?smelting?18.?熔化率?melting?rate?19.?元素增加?gain?of?element?20.?熔剂?flux?21.?熔池?bath? 22.?除气熔剂?degassing?flux? 23.?覆盖剂?covering?flux? 24.?炉料?charging?25.?金属炉料?metallic?charging? 26.?回炉料?foundry?returns? 27.?废金属料?scrap? 2.?流动性?fluidity?3.?充型能力?mold-filling?capacity?4.?充型速度(浇注速度)?pouring?rate;delivery?rate? 5.?充型时间?filling?time?6.?浇注温度?pouring?temperature?7.?比浇注速度?specific?pouring?rate8.?浇注时间?pouring?time?9.?凝固?solidification?10.?凝固时间?solidification?11.?收缩?contraction;shrinkage?12.?收缩率?shrinkage?13.?液态收缩?liquid?contraction?14.?凝固收缩?solidification?contraction?15.?固态收缩?solid?contraction?16.?液-固收缩?liquid-solid?contraction? 17.?自由收缩?free?contraction?18.?收缩余量?shrinkage?allowance?19.?收缩应力?contraction?stress?20.?热应力?thermal?stress?21.?铸造应力?casting?stress?22.?残留应力(残余应力)?residual?stress23.?热裂倾向性?tendency?to?hot?tearing?24.?铸造工艺设计?casting?process?design25.?铸造工艺计算机辅助设计?Computer-aided?design?for?the?casting?process;? casting?process?CAD?26.?型27.?28.?29.?30.?31.?32.?备33.?34.?面35.?分型面36.??37.?38.?39.?40.?41.?圆角42.?热节(43.?44.?拨模斜度?draft?45.?型腔?mold?cavity?46.?工艺孔?technological?hole??47.?浇注系统?gating?system;?running?system?48.?直浇道?sprue?49.?横浇道?runner?50.?内浇口?ingate,gate?51.?溢流槽?overflow?well?52.?排气槽?air?vent?53.?分流锥?sprue?spreader;spreader??Ⅳ?压力铸造(特种铸造)?die-casting? 1.?压铸机?die?casting?machine?2.?冷室压铸机?cold?chamber?die?casting?machine?3.?冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)? horizontal?(cold?chamber)?die?casting?machine?26.?抽芯机构?core?puller?27.?余料?biscuit;?slug?28.?压铸涂料?coating?of?diecasting;?release? agent?29.?充型压力?mold?filling?pressure?30.?充型速度?filling?speed?31.?保压压力?dwell?pressure?32.?保压时间?dwell?time??Ⅴ?压铸后加工及其工具?1.?喷砂清理?sand?blasting?cleaning?2.?喷丸清理?shot?blasting?cleaning?3.?抛丸清理?wheel?blasting?cleaning?4.?滚筒清理?tumbling?5.?抛丸清理机?wheel?blasting?machine ?6.?除浇口?degating;?trimming?7.?除毛刺?deburring?8.?去氧化皮?descaling?9.?打磨?grinding?10.?弹丸?shot?11.?抛丸器?shot?wheel12.?喷丸器?shot?blaster?13.?14.?15.?16.?矫型rectification;?straightening??coining;?17.?表面处理surface?treatment18.?砂带打磨?belt?sanding?19.?钻孔;镗孔?boring?20.?脱脂?degreasing?21.?电镀electroplating;?electrostatic?coating?22.?夹具?clamp;?fixture23.?机加工?machining?24.?铣?milling?25.?台式铣床?bench?milling?machine???26.?数控加工中心?CNC?27.?铸件机加工余30.?31.?喷涂32.?冲孔33.?34.洗净35.?车床36.?磨床37.?铣床38.?钻床39.?刨床?Ⅵ?1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?9.?10.?11.?抽样检查sampling?inspection?12.?三座标检测microcode?13.?耐压试验pressure?test?14.?盐雾试验salt?spray?test?15.?盐雾试验机?salt?spray?test?machine?16.?拉力测量机?tensile?test?machine?17.?平面度检测仪?flatness?inspection?guage?18.?检漏机?leakage?test?machine?19.?普通检具?normal?guage?20.?抽样检查sampling?inspection? 1.喷砂清理?abrasive?cleaning2.?研磨剂?abrasive?3.?依据according?to/Acc?to?4.?阳极氧化?anodic?oxidation?5.?外观appearance6.?踏板autowalk?pallet?7.?底座?基座?基准?base?8.?盲孔?blind?hole?9.?气孔,气泡?blow?hole?10.?孔径?hole?diameter?11.?凸台?boss?12.?基准面?datum?plane?13.?模定位面cast?locator?datum?plane?14.?铸造应变?casting?strain?15.?中心孔center?bore?16.?外圆角,倒角?chamfer?17.?内圆角?fillet18.?同心度concentricity?19.?平面度?flatness?20.?平行度?parallel?21.?粗糙度?roughness?22.?23.?24.?符合25.?26.?27.?28.?沉孔?counterbore29.?盖板?cover30.?关键尺寸?critical?dimension?31.?横切试验?cross-cut?test?32.?脱炭decarburize?33.?拔模斜度?draft?angle/draft?34.?导电性?electric?conductivity?35.?电动扶梯梯级?escalator?step36.?外径(大径)?external?diameter?37.?内径(小径)?internal?diameter?38.?外螺纹?external?thread?46.?标识47.??48.? 49.?51.?边缘52.?53.?54.?55.?56.??57.?58.?59.?60.?61.?62.?63.?64.?65.?66.?剖面图?section?67.?模具寿命?service?life?of?dies?68.?螺距?pitch?69.?阴影毛坯区域?shaded?area?cast?70.?收缩?shrink?71.?缩孔?shrinkage?porosity?72.?碎片?sliver?73.?烧伤?soldering?mark74.?标准?standard/std.?75.?强度范围?strength?division? 8.?信用证?letter?of?credit(LC)?9.?后加工费?finishing?cost?10.?定率法?fixed?rate?method?11.?先行生产?go-ahead?of?produce?12.?铝锭价格?ingot?price13.?插件费?insert?cost?14.?检测费?inspection?cost?15.?熔炼费?melting?cost?16.?制造间接(额外)费overhead?manufacturing?expense?17.?附加利益?profit?added?18.?废品比例?rejection?percentage?19.?废品率standard?rejection?rate?20.?报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值?residual?value/scrap?value?21.?机器运转费;机器运营成本?running?cost?of?machine?22.?卖价?selling?expense?23.?销售间接费?selling?overhead?24.?寿命?service?life?25.?(合金)掺合比例standard?alloying?ratio?26.? Array 27.?28.?29.?30.?31.?生产32.?33.?34.?35.?Ⅹ?1.?废品2.?3.?飞边4.?毛刺5.?气孔6.?气泡7.?气泡8.?激冷区9.?冷脆性10.?冷隔11.?裂纹12.?铸点13.?花纹14.?外部材料?foreign?material。

机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译

机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译

机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译 Machine Casting Vocabulary and Syntax Translation 机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译中文 1000字1. Casting - 铸件/铸造2. Mold - 模具3. Foundry - 铸造厂4. Melting - 熔化5. Pouring - 浇注6. Solidification - 凝固7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 摇落9. Cleaning - 清理10. Machining - 机加工11. Defect - 缺陷12. Core - 芯子13. Draft - 倾斜14. Gate - 浇口15. Parting line - 分型线16. Riser - 浇冒17. Sprue - 断道18. Sand - 砂料19. Sand casting - 砂铸造20. Die casting - 压铸21. Investment casting - 熔模铸造22. Gravity casting - 垂直铸造23. Centrifugal casting - 离心铸造24. Permanent mold casting - 半永久模铸造25. Tolerance - 公差26. Dimension - 尺寸27. Surface finish - 表面处理28. Porosity - 孔隙率29. Inclusion - 夹杂物30. Sand mold - 砂模31. Die mold - 压模32. Investment mold - 熔模33. Core sand - 芯砂34. Green sand - 粘性砂35. Sand binder - 砂粘剂36. Casting defect - 铸造缺陷37. Cavity - 腔体38. Hot cracking - 热裂纹39. Cold shut - 冷隔离40. Shrinkage - 收缩41. Mold release - 模具释放剂42. Runner - 导道43. Cope - 上模44. Drag - 下模45. Tapping - 蓄能46. Core removal - 芯子取出47. Finishing - 完工48. Flash - 毛刺49. Sandblasting - 喷砂50. Grinding - 磨削。

铸造术语及解释 中英文对照

铸造术语及解释 中英文对照

冷却相变点[Ar相 变点]
Ar transformation temperature
铁-碳合金在固态范围内冷却时的相变温度。冷却相变点低于平衡相变点,冷却速度 越快,两者的差值也越大。各冷却相变点的物理意义为:Ar1表示奥氏体向珠光体转变 开始温度;Ar3表示奥氏体开始析出先共析铁素体的温度;Arm表示奥氏体开始析出先 共析渗碳体的温度。
过冷度
degree of undercooling
熔融金属平衡状态下的相变温度与实际相变温度的差值。
加热相变点[Ac相 变点]
Ac transformation temperature
铁-碳合金在固态范围内加热时的相变温度。加热相变点高于平衡相变点,加热速度 越快,两者的差值也越大。各加热相变点的物理意义如下:Ac1表示珠光体向奥氏体转 变开始温度;Ac3表示先共析铁素体全部溶入奥氏体的温度;Acm表示先共析渗碳体全 部溶入奥氏体的温度。
范围本标准规定了铸造用材料铸造合金铸造工艺和铸造设备等方面的基本术语和定义基本术语21铸造castingfoundingfoundry熔炼金属制造铸型并将熔融金属浇入铸型凝固后获得具有一定形状尺寸和性能金属零件毛坯的成形方法
1 2 2.1
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
carbide
合金在铸造后未经任何加工处理的原始宏观和微观组织。
用纵座标表示温度,横座标表示含碳量的铁碳合金不同相的平衡图。根据加热和冷却 速度的不同,分为铁碳平衡(Fe-C)相图和铁碳亚平衡(Fe-Fe3C)相图。两种相图 重叠在同一坐标系上时称为铁碳双重相图。 碳与一种或多种金属元素化合成的物质。铁碳合金中含碳量超出其在基体相中的固溶 度时所形成的间隙化合物相。

铸造中英文对照表

铸造中英文对照表
序 号
铸造合金熔炼
1 铸造合金
铸造术语(Foundry terminology)--国标GB/T 5611-1998 1999-07-01实施
英文
序 号
铸钢术语
英文
cast alloy
10 高锰钢
austenitic manganese steel, high--
2 共晶合金系
eutectic alloy system
17 蠕墨铸铁
vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted--
27 冷却相变点
Ar transformation temperature
18 白口铸铁
wlization
19 麻口铸铁
mottled cast iron
15 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron
25 过冷度
degree of undercooling
16 球墨可锻铸铁 spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
26 加热相变点
Ac transformation temperature
5 共晶团
eutectic cell
14 耐热铸钢
heat resisting cast steel
6 共晶温度
eutectic temperature
15 耐蚀铸钢
corrosion resisting cast steel
7 共晶转变
eutectic reaction, -- transformation
16 石墨铸钢
graphitic steel
8 共晶组织 9 铸造复合材料 10 非晶态合金

铸造学术语(中英文对照)

铸造学术语(中英文对照)

铸造学术语(中英文对照)铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device转运盖c装置transfer-closing device转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses 铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser)增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics 应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke。

铸造术语中英文对照

铸造术语中英文对照

一、基本术语1.铸造:casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造:Sand casting process3.特种铸造:Special casting process4.铸件:casting5.毛坯铸件:Rough casting6.砂型铸件:Sand casting7.试制铸件:Pilot casting8.铸态铸件:as-cast casting9.铸型[ 型] :mold10.铸造工艺:Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料:Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials13.铸造设备:Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工:Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者:foundryman16.铸造车间:Foundry shop17.铸造厂:Foundry18.铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊:Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭:ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1 铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金:Cast alloy2.共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团:Eutectic cell7.共晶温度:Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9. 共晶组织:Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料:Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料:Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金:noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素:Alloying element14.杂质合金:Tramp element15.合金遗传性:Alloy heredity16.铸态组织:As-cast structure17.铁碳相图:iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物:Carbide19.渗碳物:cementite20.碳化物形成元素:Carbide forming element21.单铸试块:Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块:test lug23.本体试样:Test specimen from casting itself24.过热:Superheating25.过冷:supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷:constitutional supercooling27.过冷度:degree of undercooling28.加热相变点 [Ac 相变点 ] :Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点 [Ar 相变点 ] :Ar transformation temperature30.结晶:Crystallization31.形核[ 成核] :Nucleation32.均质形核 [ 自发形核 ] :Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核 [ 非自发形核 ] :Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核:Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核:Big bang nucleation36.形核剂:nucleant37.形核率:Nucleation rate38.成长:Growth39.内生生长:Endogenous growth40.外生生长:Exogenous growth41.共生生长:Coupled growth42.小平面型生长:Faceted growth43.非小平面生长:nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面 [ 界面 ] :Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属):Gas absorption (metal)2.2 铸钢1.铸钢:Cast steel2.铸造碳钢:Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢:Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢:Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢:Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢:ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢:Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢:Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢:Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢:Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢:High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢:Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢:Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢:Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢:Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢:Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢:Cast steel for chain cables2.3 铸铁1.铸铁:Cast iron2.合成铸铁:Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁:Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁:Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁:Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁 [ 片墨铸铁 ] :Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7. 球墨铸铁 [ 球铁 ] :ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron8. 高韧性球墨铸铁:High ductility nodular graphite iron9. 中锰球墨铸铁:Medium manganese ductile iron10. 中硅球墨铸铁:Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁 [马铁] :Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁:White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁:Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁:partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁:ferritic malleable castiron16.珠光体可锻铸铁:pearlitic malleable castiron17.球墨可锻铸铁:spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁 [ 蠕铁,紧密石墨铁 ] :Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron19.白口铸铁:White cast iron20.麻口铸铁:Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁:Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁:bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁:bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁:Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁:martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁:ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁:pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁:sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁:Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁:Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁:Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁:High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁:High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁:Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁:High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁:Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁:High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁:Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁:Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁:High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁:High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44. 工程铸铁:45. 特种铸铁:46. 抗磨铸铁:Engineering cast iron Special cast iron Abrasion resistant castiron47.冷硬铸铁 [ 激冷铸铁 ] :Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁:Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁:Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁:Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁:Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁:Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁:Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量:Total carbon55.碳当量:Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪:eutectometer57.共晶度:Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比:Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比:manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态:Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨 [片墨] :Flake graphite62.球状石墨 [球墨] :Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨 [ 退火 t] :Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨:quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨 [ 蠕墨、紧密石墨 ] :Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨:Exploded graphite67.初生石墨:Primary graphite68.过冷石墨:undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨:Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物:Eutectic carbide71.游离碳:Free carbon72.石墨化:graphitizing73.石墨退火化:graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度:graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子:graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率:Percentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing77. 阻碍石墨化元素:element78. 墨化剂:graphitizer79. 石墨球化处理[球化处理]:nodularizing treatment of graphitepercent of80. 球化率:spheroidization81. 石墨球数 [ 球墨数 ] :number of nodular graphitesnodulizer,82. 球化剂:nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent, spheroidizer83.镁焦:magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化:in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包:sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素:Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理 [ 蠕化处理 ] :vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂:vermicular agent89.蠕化率:percent of vermiculationPurification of90. 铸铁净化:cast iron91. 三角试块:Wedge test-piece2.4 铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金 [ 铸造非铁合金 ] :Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金:Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金:High strength cast aluminum alloy4. 铝硅合金:alloy5. 共晶铝硅合金:silicon alloy6. 亚共晶铝硅合金:silicon alloy7. 过共晶铝硅合金:aluminum-silicon alloyAluminum-silicon Eutectic aluminum-Hypoeutectic aluminum-Hypereutectic8. 初生硅:phase9. 共晶硅:phase10. 铝镁合金:alloy11. 铝铜合金:alloy12. 铝锌合金:alloy13. 铝锂合金:alloy14. 铸造铜合金:Primary silicon Eutectic silicon Aluminum-magnesium Aluminum-copper Aluminum-zinc Aluminum-lithium Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜:Cast brass16.硅黄铜:Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜:High strength brass18.青铜:Bronze19.锡青铜:Tin bronze20.铝青铜:Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜:Lead bronze22.硅青铜:Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金 [ 铬青铜 ] :Cast copper-chromium alloy24. 高阻尼铜合金:High damping copper alloy25. 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:propellerCast copper alloy for26. 铸造镁合金:Cast magnesium alloy27. 铸造锌合金:28. 低熔点合金:Cast zinc alloy Fusible alloys29.轴承合金 [ 减摩合金 ] :antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金:Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金:Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金:cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金:nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金:monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金:cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金:iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金:diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金:aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金:magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金:copper diecast alloy41. 压铸锌合金:zinc diecast alloy42. 锌当量:Zinc equivalent2.5 熔炼基本术语1.熔炼:Smelting2.熔化率:Melting rate3.熔炼损耗 [ 熔损、烧损 ] :Total melting loss4.挥发损耗:Volatilizing loss5.元素烧损:Melting of alloying element6.元素增加:Gain of element7.熔池:Bath8.溶剂:Flux9.除气剂:Degassing flux10.覆盖剂:Covering flux11.炉料:Charge12.金属炉料:Metallic charge13.中间合金 [ 母合金 ] :Master alloy14.回炉料:Foundry returns15.废金属料:Scrap16.炉料计算 [配料] :Charge calculation17.熔渣[ 炉渣] :Slag18.沉渣:Sludge19.浮渣:Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣:Basic slag21.酸性渣:Acid slag22.造渣:Slag forming23.出渣:deslagging24.出渣口:Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬:Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬:Basic lining27.酸性炉衬:Acid lining28.耐火粘土:Fireclay29.碱度[ 碱性指数 ] :index of basicity30.补炉:Patching31.炉龄[ 炉衬寿命 ] :Furnace campaign32.开炉:Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛:Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析:Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛:Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析:On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口:Tap hole38.出炉温度:Tapping temperature39. 重熔:remelting40. 真空自耗电弧重熔:Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41. 喷射冶金:Injection metallurgy42. 区域熔炼:Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼:Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼:Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉:Crucible furnace46.坩埚:Crucible, pot47.保温炉:Holding furnace48.反射炉:reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉:Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉:Skull furnace51.增碳:recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼:Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法:Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法:Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]:Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛:Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣:Oxidizing slag7.还原期:Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛:Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣:Reducing slag10.白渣:White slag11.电弧炉:Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnaceBasic electric arc12 碱性电弧炉:furnaceAcid electric arc13. 酸性电弧炉:furnaceElectro-slag14. 电渣熔炼:meltingElectro-slag15. 电渣炉:furnaceAOD process, Argon-16. 氩氧脱碳法 [AOD法] :Oxygen Decarburization process17.脱碳:decarburization18.脱氧:deoxidation19.脱氧剂:deoxidizer20.脱磷:dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22. 脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7 铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼:smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼:duplexing smelting3.冲天炉:cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5. 多排小风口冲天炉:multiple row small tuyeres cupola6. 卡腰冲天炉:Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉:hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉:water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉:cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉:basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉:acid cupola13.生铁:pig iron14.铸造生铁:foundry pig iron15.焦炭:coke16.铸造焦炭 [ 铸造焦 ] :foundry coke17.固定碳:fixed carbon18.铁焦比[ 焦比]:iron coke ratio19.底焦:coke bed20.层焦:coke split21.隔焦:extra split22.接力焦:buffer coke charge23.铁合金:ferro-alloy24.有效高度:effective height25.炉缸:cupola well26.前炉:forehearth27 密筋炉胆:ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽:cupola spout29.熔化带:melting zone30.风带:air belt, air box, wind box31.风口:tuyere32.风口比:tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应:cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线:cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制:front control of molten iron of cupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪:tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度:melting intensity38.风量:blast volume39.送风速度:blast intensity40.送风压力:blast pressure41.富氧送风:oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风:dehumidification blast43.预热送风:hot blast44.送风预热器:blast preheater45.火花捕集器:spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机:cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机:skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机:automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘:electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤:electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳:carbon pick-up52.棚料[ 搭棚] :bridging53.封炉:banking the cupola54.打炉:cupola drop55.碎铁机:breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼:refining2.真空精炼:vacuum refining3.炉外精炼:ladle refining4.精炼溶剂 [ 精炼剂 ] :refining flux5.除气[ 起气]:degassing6.真空除气:vacuum degassing7.吹气净化:blow purifying8. 多孔塞法:processporous plug9. 变质:10. 变质剂:agent, modificator modification modification11. 磷变质:modificationphosphorus12. 钠变质:sodium modification13. 长效变质剂:permanent modificator14. 型内变质:in-mold modification15. 孕育:inoculation16. 瞬时孕育[后孕育]:instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17. 随流孕育:metal-stream inoculation18. 型内孕育:in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育:pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂:inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期:inoculation period22.孕育衰退:inoculation fading23.孕育不良:abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24. 合金化处理:treatment25. 喂线法 [ 喂丝法 ] :feeding process,alloyingCQ process, wirewire injection process26.摇包:shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌:electromagnetic agitation28.静置:holding, stewing29.扒渣:slagging-off30.型内过滤:in-mold filtering31.型内合金化:in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化:grain refinement33. 晶粒细化剂:grain refiner2.9 浇注1.浇注:pouring2.保护气氛浇注:pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注:vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置:automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机:automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机:electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口:churning, pumping8. 点冒口 [ 补注 ] :hot topping up, teeming9. 浇包:ladle10. 底浇包:bottom pouring ladle11.转运包:transfer ladle12.金属残液:heel13.冷金属:cold metal14.压铁:weight三、造型材料3.1 基本术语1. 造型材料:molding material2. 铸造用砂 [ 砂] :foundry sand, sand3. 原砂 [ 新砂 ] :base sand, new sand, raw sand4. 旧砂:used sand5.回用砂:reconditioned sand6. 再生砂:reclaimed sand]7. 枯砂 [ 焦砂 ] :burned sand]8. 热砂:hot sand。

铸造名词术语(中英对照,GB5611-85)

铸造名词术语(中英对照,GB5611-85)
3.5.22. 含水量 moisture content
3.5.23. 旧砂 floor sand
3.5.24. 枯砂(焦砂) burnt sand
3.5.25. 废砂 waste sand
3.5.26. 热砂 hot sand
3.5.27. 松砂 aeration , sand-cutting
2.9. 凝固温度范围 solidification range
2.10. 定向凝固(顺序凝固) directional
solidification
2.11. 液态收缩(液体收缩) liquid
contraction
2.12. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction
4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron
4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron
4.1.18. 团絮石墨 tempered graphite
4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁) chilled iron
2.3. 吸气 gas absorption
2.4. 过冷 undercooling, supercooling
2.5. 过冷度 degree of undercooling
2.6. 成核 nucleation
2.7. 自发成核(均质成核) homogeneous
nucleation
2.8. 非自发成核(非均质成核)heterogeneous nucleation
2.13. 固态收缩(固体收缩) solid contraction
2.14. 凝固时间 solidification time

铸造专用词汇

铸造专用词汇

供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼fettle 修补boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷(钢)砂Calibrate vt. 校准[正],刻度,分度,检查[验],定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准hot tear 热裂cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线,合模线carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片removable insert 抽芯,活块chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸,抛丸chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,[电磁]吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查column drilling machine n. 圆[方]柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削emery cloth 砂布computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的alcohol 乙醇contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液[剂]Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯[管]头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔temper 回火crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋正常化处理cut v.;n. 切削[割],口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽heat treatment 热处理cut off n. 切断[开,去],关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流weld 焊接cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机grit blast 喷砂cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽Pickling 酸洗cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓[外形,断面],切削刃角度blacking 染黑(发黑处理)cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃making shell 制壳cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业wax injection 射蜡cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率dewax 脱蜡cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具baking 焙烧cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车passivation 钝化cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口damage n.;vt. 损坏[害,伤,耗,失],破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害metallographic 金相观察deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次electropolished 电解抛光direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛distance n. 距离,间隔[隙],长度,vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级sunken 下凹drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探embed 镶嵌drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机roughness 粗糙度drilling tool n. 钻孔[削,井,眼]工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差edge point n. 刀口,刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有[功,实]效roundness tolerance 圆度公差end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料cnc lathe 数控车床finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削machining center 加工中心fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架三坐标测量仪form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形[组,构]成,产生,作出,成形,造型tool 刀具form-turn n. 成形车削工装free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削jig fixture 夹具Gvernier caliper 卡尺gap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gauge 牙规(检具)gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt.切[开,铣]槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴cementation 渗碳helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻[穿,冲,开]孔,打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,proforma invoice 形式发票honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行inclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角[坡],弯曲,偏[差,角]转correspondence bank 中间行increment n. 增量,增加,增[大]长courier 快递公司indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置canton fair 广交会internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准recarburized 复碳lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间assembling of the trees 组树lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床[机器]pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床,工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工,切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺[技术]Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构water cooling 水冷mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置dividing head 分度头mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具center hole 中心孔Ncenter distance 中心距Nose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分center drill 中心钻number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性Oallowance for machining 切削裕度oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算dimension line 尺寸线operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明square thread 方螺纹operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅shrinkage 收缩量out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床Pradius 半径performance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率castability 可铸性peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面work harding 加工硬化physical entity n. 实体,实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角chamfering tool 去角(倒角)刀具pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右(左)旋螺纹plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床spectrum 光谱plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行eutectic point 共晶点plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法tempering color 回火色plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调pallet 托板(托盘)power n. 功率,效率,能[容,力]量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱[拖,带,发]动,给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯[钢锯]turning scraps 车屑precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。

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过冷
supercooling, 熔融金属或合金冷却到平衡的凝固点或液相线温度以下而没有发生凝固的现象。 这是 undercooling 一种不稳定平衡状态,较平衡状态的自由能高,有转变成固态的自发倾向。
成分过冷
constitutional 合金凝固过程中,由于溶质再分配使凝固界面前沿液相中溶质分布不均匀,导致液相 supercooling 线温度变化而引起的凝固过冷。
mold
用型砂、金属或其他耐火材料制成,包括形成铸件形状的空腔、型芯和浇冒口系统的 组合整体。砂型用砂箱支撑时,砂箱也是铸型的组成部分。不准将铸型称为“铸模”或“ 模型”。
铸造工艺
casting process, foundry technology
应用铸造有关理论和系统知识生产铸件的技术和方法。包括造型材料制备、造型、制 芯、金属熔炼、浇注和凝固控制等。
亚共晶合金
hypoeutectic alloy
溶质含量低于共晶成分,凝固时初生相为基体相的共晶系合金。
过共晶合金 共晶团
hypereutectic alloy
eutectic cell
溶质含量高于共晶成分,凝固时初生相是溶质相的共晶系合金。
共晶系合金在共晶凝固阶段由溶质相与基体相共生生长成的晶粒团。 例如铸铁中的奥 氏体-石墨或奥氏体-渗碳体共晶团。
用砂型铸造法生产的铸件。同样,其他铸造方法生产的铸件可相应称为压铸件、离心 sand casting 铸件、熔模铸件等。
pilot casting
用正式投入生产前的模样试制的少量铸件。用以检查铸造合金、铸造工艺和工艺装备 是否合乎要求。
as-cast casting 铸造后已经过落砂和去除浇冒口,未经精整、机械加工和性能处理的铸件。
共晶温度
eutectic temperature
共晶系合金在升温过程中共晶体熔化或凝固过程中析出共晶体的温度。
共晶转变
eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation
在平衡条件下,共晶成分的合金液冷却至共晶温度时,同时结晶出两种或两种以上固 相的过程。共晶转变的产物称为共晶体。 在非平衡条件下,合金液须过冷至共晶温度 以下才发生共晶转变。
special casting 与砂型铸造不同的其他铸造方法。如熔模铸造、壳型铸造、陶瓷型铸造、金属型铸造
process
、压力铸造、低压铸造、离心铸造、连续铸造等。
casting
将熔融金属注入铸型,凝固后得到的具有一定形状、尺寸和性能的金属零件或零件毛 坯。
rough casting 待进一步加工成为零件或成品的铸件,一般应符合铸件图的要求。
carbide
合金在铸造后未经任何加工处理的原始宏观和微观组织。
用纵座标表示温度,横座标表示含碳量的铁碳合金不同相的平衡图。根据加热和冷却 速度的不同,分为铁碳平衡(Fe-C)相图和铁碳亚平衡(Fe-Fe3C)相图。两种相图 重叠在同一坐标系上时称为铁碳双重相图。 碳与一种或多种金属元素化合成的物质。铁碳合金中含碳量超出其在基体相中的固溶 度时所形成的间隙化合物相。
foundry
foundry effluent 从铸造车间排出的废气、废水和废渣的总称。
a batch
铸件交货验收基本单位。指在一段时间内,在同一生产厂,用相同设备和相同工艺 (包括热处理)生产的具有相同品质的铸件集合。
a cast,a heat,a melt cast welding, flow welding
共晶组织 铸造复合材料
eutectic structure
由共晶转变形成的两相或多相组织。
cast composite 用铸造方法获得的金属基复合材料。
定向共晶复合材 料
非晶态合金
合金元素
杂质元素
directional eutectic composite noncrystalline alloy alloying element
铸造厂
foundry
生产铸件的工厂。一般指独立进行生产、管理和经营的专业铸造厂。
铸造分厂
铸造三废 一批
一炉
铸焊
铸锭 铸造合金及熔炼 、浇注 铸造合金基本术 语 铸造合金
attached foundry,
captive foundry,tied
附属于企业或主机制造厂的相对独立的铸造厂。通常是为本企业或母公司生产铸件。
合金中用以获得所要求的成分、组织和性能的化学元素。
金属或合金中非有意加入的化学元素。其含量不多,但对金属的组织和性能往往有明 显的不利影响。
合金遗传性
alloy heredity 重熔后金属或合金仍保持重熔前的某些性质。
铸态组织 铁碳相图 碳化物
as-cast structure
iron-carbon phase diagram
渗碳体
cementite
铁碳合金按亚稳定平衡系统凝固和冷却转变时析出的Fe攬3攭C型碳化物。分为一次渗 碳体(从液相中析出)、二次渗碳体(从奥氏体中析出)和三次渗碳体(从铁素体中 析出)。一次渗碳体与奥氏体组成的共晶组织通常为莱氏体,二次渗碳体与铁素体组 成的共析组织通常为珠光体。
碳化物形成元素 单铸试块 附铸试块
液态合金结晶过程中,晶体只是由已形成的固-液界面向液体内生长的方式。平面生 长和枝晶生长等都属于外生生长。
共生生长
共晶合金结晶时,两相交替析出,形成共同的生长界面,然后共同生长。共生界面的 coupled growth 形成过程是共晶合金的形核过程。
铸造
砂型铸造 特种铸造 铸件 毛坯铸件 砂型铸件 试制铸件 铸态铸件 铸型[型]
casting, founding, foundry
熔炼金属,制造铸型,并将熔融金属浇入铸型,凝固后获得具有一定形状、尺寸和性 能金属零件毛坯的成形方法。
sand casting process
在砂型中生产铸件的铸造方法。
过冷度
degree of undercooling
熔融金属平衡状态下的相变温度与实际相变温度的差值。
加热相变点[Ac相 变点]
Ac transformation temperature
铁-碳合金在固态范围内加热时的相变温度。加热相变点高于平衡相变点,加热速度 越快,两者的差值也越大。各加热相变点的物理意义如下:Ac1表示珠光体向奥氏体转 变开始温度;Ac3表示先共析铁素体全部溶入奥氏体的温度;Acm表示先共析渗碳体全 部溶入奥氏体的温度。
1 2
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
2.10
2.11 2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15 2.16 2.17
2.18
2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3
范围 基本术语
本标准规定了铸造用材料、铸造合金、铸造工艺和铸造设备等方面的基本术语和定义 。 本标准适用于铸造标准制定、技术文件编制、教材和书刊编写以及文献翻译等。
nucleation
熔融金属仅因过冷而产生晶核的形核过程。
非均质形核[非自 heterogeneous
发形核]
nucleation
以熔融金属内原有的或加入的异质质点作为晶核或晶核衬底的形核过程。
动力形核
dynamic nucleation
在凝固过程中,用振动、搅拌、液流冲击、旋转铸型等机械或物理方法促进形核和晶 核增殖。
3.1.8
3.1.9 3.1.10 3.1.11 3.1.12 3.1.13 3.1.14 3.1.15 3.1.16 3.1.17 3.1.18
3.1.19
3.1.20 3.1.21 3.1.22 3.1.23 3.1.24 3.1.25 3.1.26 3.1.27
3.1.28
3.1.29
3.1.30
铸造用材料 铸造工艺材料
foundry materials
consumable materials
用于铸造生产的原材料和工艺材料。
在铸造生产的熔炼、浇注、造型材料制备、造型(芯)等过程中所用的消耗性材料。 不包括可转化为铸件的金属材料。
铸造设备
铸工 铸造工作者 铸造车间
foundry equipment ,foundry facilities caster, founder, foundry worker
一次熔化获得的金属液总量或一次热处理铸件装炉量。对于冲天炉熔炼,一次熔化量 指一次出铁量或二次隔焦间的出铁量。
将高温金属液浇入待焊接处的铸型中,使其与被连接件熔接成一体的焊接方法。主要 用于连接钢轨或其他对焊接质量要求不高的大截面构件。
ingot
将熔融金属浇入锭型铸成的用作金属炉料或供进一步热加工的金属锭块。例如钢锭、 生铁锭、铝锭等。
连在铸件上,切除以后不损坏铸件本体的试块。加工成试样后用于检验铸件的化学成 分、金相组织、力学性能等。
本体试样
test specimen from casting itself
为检测铸件本体的成分、组织和性能,在铸件本体规定部位切取的试样。
过热
superheating 加热金属超过熔点或加热合金超过液相线温度。
tramp element
共晶成分的合金,通过定向结晶,溶质相与基体相沿单一热流方向共生生长成的显微 组织为柱状晶的铸造复合材料。具有优良的耐热性、耐磨性和高温力学性能。
通过快速凝固(冷却速度达106~1010K/s)或深过冷(过冷度达102K), 使熔融合 金凝固时不发生结晶转变,而按玻璃状固化得到的合金。
cast alloy
具有适当的铸造性能,用于生产铸件的合金。
共晶合金系 共晶合金
eutectic alloy system
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