高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 四 动词的时
动词的时态、语态和语气 [专项训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2015·高考湖南卷改编)As you go through this book,you ____________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 解析:考查时态。句意:在你浏览这本书时,你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句,在从句中使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时,即所谓“主将从现”。 答案:will find 2.(2015·高考重庆卷改编)—Is Peter coming? —No,he ____________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 解析:句意:“彼得会来吗?”“不来了,他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。”根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。 答案:changed 3.(2015·高考四川卷改编)More expressways ____________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 解析:句意:为了促进当地的经济发展,很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。从该句的时间状语soon可以得知要用将来时态;并且高速公路是“被修建”,因此要用被动语态。结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态,即will be built。 答案:will be built 4.(2015·高考福建卷改编)To my delight,I ____________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 解析:句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案:was chosen 5.(2015·高考天津卷改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement _____________(reach) so far by the two sides. 解析:句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案:has been reached 6.(2015·高考湖南卷改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but_____________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 解析:句意:我有一种强烈的欲望,想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时。 答案:was held 7.(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway ____________ (not write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 解析:句意:假如没有战时的那些经历,海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了,武器》。当句中出现without,but for,otherwise等词时,句子的谓语动词用过去将来时(表示与现在或将来相反的情况),或用过去将来完成时(表示与过去相反的情况),本题很显然是与过去的情况相反。 答案:wouldn’t/couldn’t have written 8.—How did you find the trip to the Butterfly Valley last weekend? —It ____________(be)more pleasant but for the heavy rain on our way home. 解析:句意:——你上周蝴蝶谷的旅行怎么样?——要不是回家的路上下大雨我们本应会更愉快的。but for“要不是”,引导隐含虚拟语气,根据句中last weekend可知该虚拟语气表示与过去的事实相反,故主句用would have done。 答案:would have been 9.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I ____________ (know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.” 解析:句意:失望的妈妈心里想:“要是我现在知道我的小儿子脑袋瓜里在想些什么就好了!”If only引导的句子要用虚拟语气,根据时间状语right now可知与现在的事实相反,故know用一般过去时。 答案:knew 10.—Have you been to the United States? —Yes,only once.I ____________(stay)there only for seven days. 解析:根据句子 Have you been to the United States?Yes,only once.我去过美国,但已经回来,所以I ________ there only for seven days是过去的事,故用一般过去时。 答案:stayed 11.____________my parents’ encouragement and support,I definitely wouldn’t be where I am today. 解析:句意:没有父母的鼓励和支持,我肯定不知道我今天在哪里。根据主句wouldn’t be可知本句为虚拟语气,并且today告诉我们本句与现在的事实相反,又因为空格后为名词encouragement和support,故空格处应填介词without,构成含蓄虚拟语气。 答案:Without 12.(2015·江西红色六校联考改编)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that ____________(take) off at 7:00 a.m.. 解析:句意:我哥哥已经订了一张早上7点的飞机票。根据时刻表将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表示将来时。又因为此处“that________(take) off at 7:00 a.m.”为定语从句,that指代“the airplane”,作主语,故谓语用第三人称单数。 答案:takes 13.—I saw you and Ann do some gardening yesterday afternoon.Why didn’t you take part in Sam’s wedding ceremony? —I would have.But my car ____________(fix). 解析:句意:——我看见你和安妮昨天下午在做园艺,你为什么不去参加山姆的婚礼?——我本想去的,但是我的车正在修。根据句意可知fix发生在过去,并且当时正在被修,故没有去参加婚礼。故用过去进行时的被动语态。 答案:was being fixed 14.That was the first time I ____________(be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel. 解析:句意:那是我第一次去香港,因此我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。It is/was the first time that sb.have/had done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,本题中主句时态为一般过去时,that引导的从句应用过去完成时。 答案:had been 15.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____________(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables. 解析:句意:如果人们吃更多蔬菜水果,死于心脏病的数量将会大幅减少。根据主句时态will be reduced可知if条件句中应用一般现在时表示将来,并且people与persuade之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 答案:are persuaded Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2015·高考四川卷·短文改错)If you are me,would you talk to them? ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不符,故把are改成were。 答案:are—were 2.(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:整个语境都是一般过去时,故把decide改为decided。 答案:decide—decided 3.(2015·高考浙江卷·短文改错) In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:根据上句was可知,此处应用一般过去时。 答案:is—was 4.—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. —I have served as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:——我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。——我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。根据句意,做服务员是过去三年发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,故用一般过去时。 答案:去掉have 5.—Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong? —Well,I take a test and I’m waiting for the result. ________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:——凯文,你看起来很忧虑。怎么了?——嗯,我参加了一个考试,现在正在等结果。根据句意,考试是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。 答案:take—took 6.Had it not been for the rain yesterday,we will not enjoy such fresh air now. ________________________________________________________________________
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2
第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
20.(2016·浙江卷)Notm__o_re_____ than a half-hour walk, 解析:句意:我认为不超过半小时的步行。根据设空前的 than可判断出该空填more,构成固定短语not more than。not m 词,意为“不超过”。more than+基数词,意为“多于”,no 词,意为“仅仅”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten whgicrhad_u_a_l_ly________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
解析:句意:用树枝容易吃小块的食物这些树枝就逐步 设空处修饰谓语动词turned into,作状语应用副词形式,故填 “逐渐地”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
名师点津
提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不 则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
考法2 考查比较等级——利用标志词确定比较级 14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenwo_r_s_e_____(bad),the amount people eat goes up. 解析:句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了 级修饰语Even,故设空处应填比较级。注意bad/badly的比较级 worse,worst。类似用法还有What’s worse/worse still/even worse“更糟糕
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
11.(2017·浙江卷)But something made her look closer, ____sh_i_n_y_/_sh_i_n_in_g___(shine) object.
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2
空前是 the most ,故设空填形容词与之构成最高级,名词 success 的形容词是
successful。
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·
第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
education 4 . (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________
解析:句意:这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。设空在句中修 饰谓语will be given,应用副词作状语,故填official的副词officially,意为“正式 地”。 7.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a achievement real sense of ______________(achieve). 解析:句意:然后首先处理重要的任务,那么你会感觉到一种真正的成就 感。介词 of 后应接名词作宾语, a sense of achievement“ 一种成就感 ” ,此时
是不可数名词 ,前面不能加不定冠词 ,也没有复数形式 。常用于短语 have
fun“ 玩得开心 ” ; for fun“ 为了玩乐 ” ; make fun of“ 取笑 ” ;fun 作形容词 时,意为“有趣的;给人欢乐的”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
officially 6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be ______________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
高考英语二轮创新复习专题四语法运用第三节基础保分篇课
自我诊断:1.the 2.the 3.a
[类题对点练] 1.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____th_e_____ past 25 years,while rice has increased only
and joy. 4.The above views may or may not be correct.They are only for your __r_ef_e_r_e_n_ce__样考] 1.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for
play
card
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all
sort sorts
in
the
sitting room.
2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题四语法 运用第三节基础保分篇课件
同学们,下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间,你们休息 一下眼睛,
看看远处,要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动,久坐对身 体不好哦~
名词考点的核心知识提炼 一、名词变复数的规则 1.一般在名词词尾直接加s。 friend→friends nation→nations interest→ interests 2.词尾是s,x,ch,sh时一般加es。 fox→foxes coach→coaches bush→bushes 注意:stomach(胃部)的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
3.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____________(effect)... 4.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her____________(educate).
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
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记叙文 游览黄山的
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中国无人探
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空与短文改错第一部分题型通路题型二短文改错课件.ppt
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第二步:从句子入手,逐句分析,推敲语法 注意几乎每年都考查的动词、名词、形容词、冠词和介词 类错误,同时注意其他语法类错误。 第一句中的主语是人,become interested in“变得对……感 兴趣” 为固定用法,故interesting→interested;
第二句,one afternoon是表示时间的名词,且引导词在后面 的定语从句中作状语,应用when引导,故where→when;
题型二 短文改错
[把脉考情]——明考向,知规律
考点分布
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高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错聚焦题型1课件
考点定位
挖空处前后是并列 成分或句子,要用并 列连词。然后根据前 后部分的逻辑关系 填用 and,or,but 等。
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17.(2018 全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 18.(2016 全国Ⅲ)Over time,as/when the
(3)即使转化为副词,
appears.He screams the loudest(loud)of 仍然要考虑是否用比
all.
12/9/2021
较级或最高级。
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考点定位
பைடு நூலகம்
(1)提示词是人称代
9.(2018 全国Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I 词主格时,如果该挖 frightened each other,I was just glad to 空处后面有名词,则
3.(2018 全国Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
处置于谓语前面作主 语,置于及物动词或介 词后面作宾语或置于系 动词后面作表语表示主 语的内容,仍用其名词
高考英语二轮复习 分策略4 语法填空和短文改错
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校短文改错(2016·全国Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home ,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case ,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many ,yet we can still learn a lot.答案:The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how what to do during the holiday. We can chose choosebetween staying at home andtake taking a trip. If we stay at home ,it is comfortable but and there is no need to spend money. But in that case ,we will learn little about ∧the world.If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledgewe cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can /can should go toplaces of interest nearby. I thought think that it is a good idea. It does notcost many much,yet we can still learn a lot.❶ 解析:how 改为what 。
语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习优质PPT4
2.(2018·6月浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
当句中缺少主语、宾语或定语时,一般要填代词,主要包括不定代词或it。
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-模块专题语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习课件4(最新版本)推荐
句意:有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食来减肥,但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白,而只是因为摄入了更少的卡路里。
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-模块专题语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习课件4(最新版本)推荐
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1.(2020 ·1月浙江卷)It’s also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查并列连词。分析句子结构,空前后是两个比较级 healthier和more productive,是并列关系。故填and。
(2020· 潍 坊 一 中 一 模 )Harvests grew larger and higher quality , another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】 but/while/yet
模块一
专题一
考法二
广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错题型解读+思维导图课件
二、备考时应该注重英语语法在语境中的实际应用,尽量避免将语法同语 境割裂开来;同时关注近年来的高考真题,全面了解其对语法项目考查的范 围和热点。下面以2020~2022年高考英语试题中的全国卷语法填空题为例, 归纳出考查的热点。
2020~2022高考全国卷语法考点汇总
考点
甲卷 2022
名词
1
冠词
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges:Orange trees are more 64 than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 Certainly (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67 with health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68 to care(care) for and make great presents.
Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 69 from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70 planning (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
