研究生英语考试历年真题词组
(完整版)全国同等学力研究生考试英语词组(打印版)
1。
agree with:The sea food doesn’t agree with me.同意;适合;一致2。
all the same: Tony’s little brother is naughty,but I like him all the same。
仍然3。
amazing: 很棒的,精彩的, 令人吃惊的4。
a melting pot 大融炉5. a mess:It is in a mess,messy 一团糟反义:in order6。
and how:Jenny’s an excellent dancer。
B: and how?我同意(I agree)7. any time:Call me any time。
8. rent an apartment:apartment—hunting 租公寓9. apply for a job/ citizenship10.be around: Somebody hasn’t been around these days. 在附近;他这几天都不在11.a sore feet/ throat 脚疼/嗓子疼12.at a loss:I am at a loss for words。
不知所措13.at the scene: Policeman found a revolver(左轮手枪)at the scene。
在现场14。
current issue 当今热点15.beat about the bush. 旁敲侧击16。
Before long: It wasn’t long before. My husband will be back here before long. 17。
behind schedule: The train seems to be behind schedule。
晚点18.bent on/upon: Are you bent on going abroad ?一心一意要;决心…致力于19。
2002年考研英语真题答案及解析
第一部分 英语知识应用试题解析
一、文章总体分析
本文主要介绍了计算机的发展对通信革命及人们的生存方式产生的影响。文章20 世纪之间发生了很多事情,特别是通信革命加快了步伐。第二段接着提到 20 世纪计算机
不是每个人都…地看待这个过程)。首先排除 concept 和 dimension,它们一般不和 in 搭配,即使搭配了,所表达的
含义“在观念上看待这个过程”和“在尺度上看待这个过程”也不符合文意。in effect 为固定搭配,如:They have no
formal contract, but he is, in effect, her manager.(他们之间没有正式合同,但他实际上是她的经理),但它在文中能表
这个时间副词表示的是哪个时间段,15、16 世纪之前,20 世纪之后还是两者之间。其实我们从下文中的 the 19th
century 也可以推断出正确答案是 between,即“然而,在这两个时段之间却发生了很多事情”。
2. [A] after
[B] by
[C] during
[D] until
[答案] D
afternoon that he begun to tackle the problem.(直到下午他才开始解决问题)。
知识点补充:在这种强调状语的结构中,表示状语的成分可以是单词、词组或句子。强调句子时可以是主语从句、
宾语从句或状语从句。如:It was at an evening party that I first met her.(强调地点状语);It was because the water had
the book,其中 in the wake of 意为“紧跟…之后,接踵而来”,如:Outbreaks of disease occurred in the wake of the drought.
2021考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析
2021考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it.Humans are thoughtful and creative,possessed of insatiable curiosity. (61)Furthermore,humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live,thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.Therefore,it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner,with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.“Anthropology”derives from the Green words anthropos“human”and logos“the study of”.By its very name,anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropology is one of the social sciences. (62)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.Social science disciplines include geography,economics,political science,psychology,and sociology.Each of thesesoical sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.Anthropology is a fieldstudy oriented discipline whichmakes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.(63)The emphasis on data gathered firsthand,combined with a crosscultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture.Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of19th century science. (64)Tylor defined culture as“…that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”. This insight,so profound in its simplicity,opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understa nding human l ife.Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned,shared,and patterned behavior.(65)Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture”,like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept whichmakes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度concrete research 具体研究subject…to…使…服从于in… manner 以…方式;用…方法seek to 力图;试图;设法combined with 加上;连同bring to 加进;使用;采用define…as… 把…定义为makes…possible 使…成为可能全文参考翻译人类无时无地不在探究他们所居住的这个世界,并且惊叹于他们所处的地方。
1996年考研英语真题及解析
1996年考研英语真题精解精析1996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题按照《1996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业)》要求命制,体现了《大纲》的考核目标、形式和内容。
总体难度方面,各部分都较1995年略有增加。
SectionⅠCloze Test【文章综述】本文是一篇介绍维生素的科普性小短文。
文章首段对维生素下定义。
第二段介绍了维生素的两大功能:将食物转化成能量和维持身体健康。
第三段介绍了各种维生素的异同:基本组成元素相同,但排列方式不同,并且各自承担一到多种特殊功能。
第四段指出:不需要获取过量的维生素,均衡的饮食通常就可以完全满足身体对它们的需求了。
【英汉对照】41.[A]either(也)[B]so(所以)[C]nor(也不)[D]never(从不)42.[A]shifting(替换,转移)[B]transferring(移动,传递)[C]altering(改变,变动)[D]transforming(转换,改变)43.[A]any(任何一个)[B]some(一些)[C]anything(任何事物)[D]something(某物)44.[A]serious(严肃的,认真的)[B]apparent(明显的)[C]severe(严厉的,剧烈的)[D]fatal(致命的)45.[A]mostly大部分,主要地[B]partially部分地[C]sometimes有时候[D]rarely很少地,罕有地46.[A]in that在……方面;因为[B]so that以致[C]such that以至[D]except that除了47.[A]undertakes承担,采取[B]holds保存,把握[C]plays担当,承担[D]performs表演,执行48.[A]Supplying供给,提供[B]Getting获得,使得[C]Providing供应,准备[D]Furnishing装备,布置49.[A]exceptional例外的,异常的[B]exceeding极度的,过度的[C]excess额外的,多余的[D]external外部的,客观的50.[A]nevertheless(然而,表转折)[B]therefore(所以,表因果)[C]moreover(此外,表递进)[D]meanwhile(同时,表时间)【核心词汇】c ompound[5kCmpaund]n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;复合的vt.混合(com全部+pound 放→全部放到一起→化合物)deficiency[di5fiFEnsi]n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷(de不+fic做……做得不够,……的缺陷+iency→缺点)element[5elimEnt]n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境;基础,纲要,原理;自然力maintenance[5meintinEns]n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用(mainten+ance名词后缀)nutritional[njU: `trIFEnEl]a.营养的;滋养的(nutrition+al形容词后缀)organic[C:5^Anik]a.器官的;有机的;有机体的,有机物的(organ+ic形容词后缀→有机体的)【常用词组】meet the need满足……的需求well-balanced diet均衡饮食【答案与详解】41.答案→C考点→连词辨析题解题技巧→空格前文讲到维生素不能提供能量,是一个否定句;后文讲到它们构建身体的任放→全部放到一起→化合物)deficiency[di5fiFEnsi]n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷(de不+fic做……做得不够,……的缺陷+iency→缺点)element[5elimEnt]n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境;基础,纲要,原理;自然力maintenance[5meintinEns]n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用(mainten+ance名词后缀)nutritional[njU: `trIFEnEl]a.营养的;滋养的(nutrition+al形容词后缀)organic[C:5^Anik]a.器官的;有机的;有机体的,有机物的(organ+ic形容词后缀→有机体的)【常用词组】meet the need满足……的需求well-balanced diet均衡饮食【答案与详解】41.答案→C考点→连词辨析题解题技巧→空格前文讲到维生素不能提供能量,是一个否定句;后文讲到它们构建身体的任何部分,是倒装句,因此选项必须既能引导倒装句,又能与前面的否定相呼应。
2008年考研英语真题答案及解析
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析这是一篇议论文。
文章主要介绍了个别民族群体智商高于人类平均水平。
文章首段第一句话点明了中心论点。
第二段则分析了产生这一现象的原因——进化的结果。
第三段通过“进化”的纽带把高智商与遗传疾病联系起来,说明高智商的人更容易患上一些遗传疾病。
二、试题具体解析1.[A]selected挑选,选拔[B]prepared准备,打算,愿意(做某事)[C]obliged迫使,责成[D]pleased高兴【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【难度系数】0.236【解析】该空的前后语境为“有些群体的人可能比其他群体更加聪明,这是人们一直不敢明说的假说之一。
但是,不管怎么样,Gregory Cochran说出来”。
显然,从语义上应该可以看出Gregory Cochran表述这一观点是一种主动行为,从而排除A和C;而从第一句可以看出他所研究的这一课题也不应该是一个让人高兴的主题,故排除D。
因此答案只有B。
2.[A]unique独一无二的[B]particular特殊的,独特的[C]special特殊的,特别的[D]rare罕见的,珍贵的【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【难度系数】0.160【解析】从文章内容看,显然该空填入的词应该是用来形容Cochran是一个什么样的人的。
从上文我们可以看到,他总是做一些常人不敢做的事情,显然这个词既要表现他这类人很少,同时要表达出作者对Cochran正面评价,突出其优秀性,四个词中只有D能表达这种语义,故答案为D。
本题从另一个角度来说,a rare bird是一固定搭配,指一类人。
其他三个词与bird搭配都不能指人,同样得出答案为D。
3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against【答案】A【考点】介词搭配【难度系数】0.106【解析】independently只能与选项A介词of搭配,意思是“不依赖于,独立于”。
2002年考研英语真题答案及解析
从句意来看,空格处填入的名词应概括 newspaper、pamphlet 和 book 的共同特点,根据常识,报纸、宣传册和图书
都只能是传播信息的媒介(medium),而不是方法或措施。Medium 可特指“大众传播手段,包括报纸、杂志、广播
或电视等”,如:Commercial television is a medium for advertising.(商业电视是一种广告媒介)。
afternoon that he begun to tackle the problem.(直到下午他才开始解决问题)。
知识点补充:在这种强调状语的结构中,表示状语的成分可以是单词、词组或句子。强调句子时可以是主语从句、
宾语从句或状语从句。如:It was at an evening party that I first met her.(强调地点状语);It was because the water had
the book,其中 in the wake of 意为“紧跟…之后,接踵而来”,如:Outbreaks of disease occurred in the wake of the drought.
(那场旱灾过后,疾病肆虐)。因此整个句子的含义是“报纸继宣传册和书之后成为电子时代到来前主要的__ 3_ _”
[B] before 在此之前早些时候,在…前面
[C] since 自从…以后,以前
[D] later 后来,稍后,随后
[答案] A
[解析] 本题考核的知识点是:时间副词的用法辨析。
解此题关键看两个方面,一是理解文章第一句话的含义:人们曾对 20 世纪电视的发展以及 15 世纪和 16 世纪印刷
术的传播进行了比较。二是注意转折连词 yet 的用法,yet 一般标志着接下来的内容与前面的内容出现了较大的不同,
2019年全国研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析
2019 年研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I also use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutritionas well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for myoverall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, instead of numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides2. A. Cares B. warns C. reduces D. helps3. A. Solely B. occasionally C. formally D. initially4. A. Lowering B. explaining C. accepting D. recording5. A. Set B. review C. reach D. modify6. A. Depiction B. distribution C. prediction D. definition7. A. Regardless of B. aside from C. along with D. due to8. A. Rigid B. precise C. immediate D. orderly9. A. judgments B. reasons C. methods D. claims10. A. Though B. again C. indeed D. instead11. A. Track B. overlook C. conceal D. report12. A. Approval of B. hold onto C. account for D. depend on13. A. Share B. adjust C. confirm D. prepare14. Features B. rules C. tests D. results15. A. Anxious B. hungry C. sick D. bored16. A. Secret B. belief C. sign D. principle17. A. Necessity B. decision C. wish D. request18. A. Surprising B. restricting C. consuming D. disappointing19. A. Because B. unless C. until D. if20. A. Dominating B. puzzling C. triumphing D. obsessing1.逻辑关系题:文章第一句说定期称体重是一个很好的方式,空格后谈到hurt 伤害ia,所以前后构成转折相反关系,需要填入一个转折词,选 C however。
总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)考研英语翻译词组汇总(历年总结)英语学习是⼀个过程,也是时间的堆砌和磨砺。
⼩学,初中,⾼中,⼤学,专科,本科,研究⽣,博⼠,博⼠后,⾮英语专业,英语专业,MTI的English learners 都应该熟悉记忆本⽂列出的词组和词语,并且熟练运⽤,对英语学习会有所帮助。
⾼分英语是如何练成的?笔者⾼考英语140分,⼤学进⼊英⽂学院学习,在此整理的资料希望对⼴⼤英语学习者有所帮助。
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定your success is determined by the strong will.2. have something to do withHer diligence must have something to do with his success.她的勤勉和她的成功⼀定有某些关系。
3. be central to sth. Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺she was deprived of political rights for whole life.7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有1991年11. shut off 关上,停⽌,切断They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.⽐利更加倾向于把事情藏在⼼⾥,不与他⼈来往。
2002年考研英语真题答案及解析
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析第一部分英语知识应用试题解析一、文章总体分析本文主要介绍了计算机的发展对通信革命及人们的生存方式产生的影响。
文章第一段从早期的通信革命入手,指出在15、16世纪和20世纪之间发生了很多事情,特别是通信革命加快了步伐。
第二段接着提到20世纪计算机的出现极大地改变了这一进程。
第三段指出随着计算机的发展,我们步入了一个信息社会。
在计算机影响下,通信革命改变了我们的工作和休闲方式,也影响了我们的思考和感知方式。
在结尾部分,文章提到,当然,关于这种通信革命在经济、政治、社会和文化各方面的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利,还存在争议。
二、试题具体解析1.[A]between在…当中,在空间、位置或时间的中间[B]before在此之前早些时候,在…前面[C]since自从…以后,以前[D]later后来,稍后,随后[答案]A[解析]本题考核的知识点是:时间副词的用法辨析。
解此题关键看两个方面,一是理解文章第一句话的含义:人们曾对20世纪电视的发展以及15世纪和16世纪印刷术的传播进行了比较。
二是注意转折连词yet的用法,yet一般标志着接下来的内容与前面的内容出现了较大的不同,如:She said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.(她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了)。
文中第二句话结构非常简单,主语和谓语都无法体现与第一句话的强烈对照,这时只能通过空格里填入的时间状语来体现了,因此这个时间副词应与第一句话中的时间状语in the20th century和in the15th and16th centuries相呼应并对照。
接下来关键看这个时间副词表示的是哪个时间段,15、16世纪之前,20世纪之后还是两者之间。
其实我们从下文中的the19th century也可以推断出正确答案是between,即“然而,在这两个时段之间却发生了很多事情”。
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配汇总(一)
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配汇总(一)1.by accident 偶然2.on account of 因为,由于3.in addition 另外4.in addition to 除......之外5.in the air 在流行中,在传播中6.on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说7.on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上8.at (the) best 充其量,至多9.for the better 好转,改善10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上11.out of breath 喘不过气来12.on business 因公,因事13.in any case 无论如何,总之14.in case of 假使,万一15.in case 假如,以防(万一)免得16.in no case 决不1.by chance 偶然,碰巧2.in charge (of) 负责,主管3.(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地4.in common 共用,共有,共同5.in conclusion 最后,总之6.on condition that 在......条件下7.in confidence 信任8.in connection with/to 关于9.in consequence 因此,结果10.in consequence of 由于......的缘故11.on the contrary 反之,正相反12.in contrast with/to 与......成对照13.out of control 失去控制14.under control 被控制住15.at all costs 不惜任何代价16.at the cost of 以......为代价。
