高一英语必修一第二单元 世界英语 单词精讲
even if= (even though) 尽管；即使
Even if the road is full of difficulty, I wi never lose heart.
• actually • 1.adv.事实上,实际上 • She looks young, but she is actually 50. • 2.adj. 实际的，事实上的 • What he told us was an actual happening. • in fact • as a matter of fact • in reality
come up to sp 上某地来 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea in the meeting. •The problem came up in the meeting.
come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理 解 come about 发生 come true 实现 come back 回来， 恢复记忆 come on 催促, 快速运动;得了吧 come out 出现，出版,开花 come in 进来 come over 从一地到另一地
is based on its economy.
mountain.
• present • n. 礼物，礼品 • vt. 呈递，提出；演出；展现 • adj. 目前的(作定语时前置)；在场的, 出席的(作定语时后置)。 • Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. • 她对中东目前局势的判断很精确。
Vocabulary
conquer
v .to get control of a country by
fighting
The Normans conquered England in 1066.
conqueror n. [C] 征服者
because of: as a result of 因为; 由于
2 [C or U] all the words which exist in a particular language or subject: 词汇 Every week our English teacher gives us a list of vocabulary (= words) to learn. Computing, like any subject, has its own vocabulary.
at present We are deadly short of staff_________.
(2)他们正在讨论如何应对当前的困难。
They are discussing how to deal with the present ___________difficulties. (3)这个问题可暂且搁置。 matter may for the present over____________________ The be left
gradual
adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。
gradually adv.
slowly over a period of time or a distance: 逐渐地
Gradually a smile reappeared on her face. 她的脸上逐渐又露出了 moon
journey [c] 常指远距离陆地旅行
Wish you a pleasant journey
trip [c，u] 短途旅行，远足
They made a trip to the seaside last weekend.
• tour [c，u] （团队）观光旅行，也可表示“ 巡回比赛” 或演出 • The band is on tour in France. • travel [c，u] 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 • The novel is based on his travels in India
• base • 1. vt. to build or place, to use as a base for sth. 建于，基于，以……为根据 n. 基础，基地，基部 • Actually, a country's development • base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为根据 • be based on/upon… 以……为根据 • 2. n. lowest part of sth. 底，根基，基 础 • We camped at the base of the • 3. n. (军队，探险队等的)基地，根据地 • Our company’s base is in Beijing.
be present to 出现在……面前 for the present 暂时，暂且
• Yesterday is history,
tomorrow is mystery, today is gift, that why we call today present.
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)目前我们极缺职员。
enrich
• enrich • 1.v [T] to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. Education can greatly enrich your life . 2.to make someone richer • >enrichment n [U] curriculum enrichment >enriched adj
He is an officer in the army.
Vocabulary
voyage n. [C] a long journey, especially by ship:
He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.
• • • • • •
voyage [c] 航行，航海，航空
Choose the best answer. I’m very glad to know that your vocabulary is _______ increasing day by day. A. frequently B. fluently C. entirely D. gradually
come up: phrasal v. 1. to move towards sb. 走近 A young girl came up to me and asked for money. 2. to be mentioned or talked about in conversation: 提出 What points came up at the meeting? The teacher came up with a good plan for the summer vocation.
Shakespeare
• 1564 -1616
make use of sth. to use sth. that is available: 利用；使用
We might as well make use of the hotel’s facilities. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
Native 1.adj. associated with the place and circumstances of one’s birth 本国的， 本地的 native land native language 2. originating in a place，土产的；原产 于 be native to 是…地方特有的 3. n. 土著居民 study the habits of the natives
Unit 2 English around the world
Vocabulary
sub次，亚，下
subway
submarine subconscious
official 1.adj. 官方的，正式的 official language official news 2.n. 政府官员 An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官
at present FORMAL now:
=at the moment "Are you busy?" "Not at present."
At present she's working abroad.
I have no enough material in hand at present.
目前我手头没有足够的资料。
The giant panda is native to Sichuan.
3 native speaker n. [C]
someone who has spoken a particular language since they were a baby, rather than having learnt it as a child or adult:讲母语的人 None of our teachers are native speakers of English. A native-speaker dictionary
vocabulary n. 1 [C] all the words known and used by a particular person: 词汇量
人教版高一英语必修一第二单元知识点：English around the world
人教版高一英语必修一第二单元知识点：English around the world人教版高一英语必修一第二单元知识点：English around the worldEnglish around the world知识点重点词组1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不仅仅，不只 (谓语动词用单数)2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面3. one another / each other 彼此，互相4. go to the pictures/ movies 去电影院5. in /on a team 在某个队里6. an official language 官方语言 a native language/ tongue 母语 a standard language 标准语言 a foreign/ second language 外语/第二语言7. the road to modern English 通向现代英语之路8. at the end of… 在…..末端、末期9. later adv. 后来，稍后 latter adj. 后者的 the former...the latter…10. make voyages 航海 (辨析 voyage，trip, travel,journey)11.区别because , because of (接词组)12. than ever before 比以前更….13. even if/ though 即使14. come up to sb. 去某人那儿…. come up with sth. 提出某事15. actually= in fact 事实上，实际上16. communicate with 交流17. be based on… 以……为基础18. at present 目前19. gradually 逐渐地 / fluent 流利的 / frequently 频繁地20. by the 1600s 到十七世纪时21. make use of 利用 (make full use of/ make the most use of)22. give an identity to 让……体现特色，给……身份23. be expected to do…被期待做某事24. a number of … 很多the number of … ….的数量26. such as / such…as… 例如27. at/ on the playgroundb在操场上28. believe it or not 信不信由你29. topic sentences 主题句30. no such thing as 没有像…….这样的事重点句型1. so why has English changed over time?2. It was based more on German than the English (we speak at present).3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as stardard English.4. In fact, China may have the largest number ofa wider vocabulary than ever before. 5. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.6. The USA is a large country ( in which many different dialects are spoken).不积跬步无以至千里!同步练习题1.单词拼写1.________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.2.The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.3.Tom told me that he couldn#39;t speak Chinese very______(流利地).4.Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色).5.The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者).6.We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.答案：1.Actually 译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。
必修一unit_2_English_around_the_world_重点单词、短语和句型
Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English.
史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。
归纳总结 command v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得 ___________________ 。
(1)at one's command 听某人支配
under one’s command 由……指挥
Similar National Flags
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Commonwealth of Australia
New Zealand
4.recognize
recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they still_______ and understand each other’s dialects.
under the command of sb. 在……指挥之下
have (a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of 控制 (be) in command of 掌握，控制 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize
the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。 I recognized him though we were apart for years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇English 英语abroad 海外language 语言foreigner外国人speak 、say 说listen听read读learn学习等等2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the worldParagraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one anotherParagraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the World要点解析
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高一英语必修一unit2知识点
高一英语必修一unit2知识点学问给人以爱，给人以光明，给人以才智，应当说学问就是华蜜，因为有了学问，就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏，否那么就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面给大家共享一些关于高一英语必修一unit2学问点，盼望对大家有所协助。
高一英语必修一unit2学问1重点词汇、短语1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 事实上、事实上4. base 以…为根底，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 吩咐、指令、驾驭9. request 恳求、要求10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 分辨出、成认、公认12. straight 干脆、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与…不同be the same as 和…一样14. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)15. at the end of 在…完毕时16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)17. be based on 依据，依据18. at present 目前;当今19. especially 特殊，尤其specially 特地地20. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…21. a large number of 大量的，许多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of… 列清单24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)including包括(后面接包括的对象)25. command sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人去做某事command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)高一英语必修一unit2学问2重点句型1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或其次语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特别地位。
高一英语必修一unit2知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit2知识点总结在高一英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。
下面为大家提供高一英语必修一unit2知识点总结，仅供大家参考。
1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员2.voyage n.航行;航海3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人4.actually adv.实际上;事实上5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的6.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地，流畅地→fluency n.流利，流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度age n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用，利用mand n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员，司令员12.request n.& vt.请求;要求13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→ex pressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音16.lightning n.闪电17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的重点短语1.because of 由于;因为e up 走近;上来3.at present 现在;目前4.make use of 利用5.such as 例如……;像这种的6.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与7.ever before 从前8.even if/though 即使9.be based on 以……为基础10.over time 长期以来11.in the early days 在早期12.the same as 相同于●重点句型1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second ora foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2Travelling Around单词记忆版+默写版(英文,音标,词性,词义)
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around单词记忆+默写版Unit2 Travelling Around记忆版（英文+音标+词性+ 中文）1. castle [’ka:sl] n. 城堡；堡垒2. apply [əˈplaɪ] vi.&vt. 申请，请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）3. apply for [əˈplaɪ fɔː(r)]申请4. visa [ˈviːzə] n. 签证5. rent [rent] vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为n. 租金6. pack [pæk] vi.&vt. 收拾(行李); vt. 包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包7. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的8. amaz ed [əˈmeɪzd] adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的9. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排; 筹备10. extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] adv. 极其; 非常11. source [sɔːs] n. 来源; 出处12. narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt. 使（变窄）13. flat [flæt] adj. 平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房14. powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的15. empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国16. emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝17. site [saɪt] n. 地点；位置；现场18. take control of [teɪk kənˈtrəʊl ɒv] 控制; 接管19. official [əˈfɪʃl] adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员20. recognise (= recognize) ['rekəgnaɪz] vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可21. type [taɪp] n. 类型; 种类vi.&vt. 打字22. flight [ˈfl aɪt] n. 空中航行；航班；航程23. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n.住宿; 停留处;膳宿24. unique [juˈniːk] adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的25. path [pɑːθ] n. 小路; 路线; 道路26. destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地; 终点27. other than [ˈʌðə(r) ðæn] 除了……以外28. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt. 钦佩; 赞赏29. architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑设计; 建筑学30. architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n.建筑设计师31. brochure[ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃʊr] n. 资料(或广告)手册32. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好33. package tour [ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)] n. 包价旅游34. contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt.联络; 联系n. 联系; 接触35. civilisation (=civilization) [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明; 文明世界36. make up [ˈmeɪk ʌp] 构成; 形成37. soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵；军人38. transport (= transportation[ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn]) [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输，运送39. hike [haɪk] vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行40. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济; 节约41. economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的42. credit [ˈk redit] n. 借款; 信用; 称赞；学分43. credit card[ˈkredɪt kɑːd] n. 信用卡44. detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节; 详情; 细微之处45. check in [ˈtʃek ɪn] （在旅馆、机场等）登记46. check out [tʃek aʊt] 结账离开（旅馆等）47. request [rɪˈkwest] n. (正式或礼貌的) 要求，请求vt. (正式或礼貌的) 要求，请求48. view [vjuː] n. 视野; 景色；看法49. sight [saɪt] n.景象; 视野;视力50. statue [ˈstætʃuː] n. 雕塑，雕像51. BCE [ˌbiː siː ˈiː] n. (before the Common Era) 公元前52. tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓53. unearth [ʌnˈɜːθ] vt. 挖掘; 发掘54. comment [ˈkɒment] n. 议论; 评论vi.&vt. 发表议论；评论新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around单词默写版Unit2 Travelling Around记忆版（英文+音标+词性+ 中文）1. ________ [’ka:sl] n. 城堡；堡垒2. ________ [əˈplaɪ] vi.&vt. 申请，请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）3. （词组）________ ________ [əˈplaɪ fɔː(r)]申请4. ________ [ˈviːzə] n. 签证5. ________ [rent] vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为n. 租金6. ________ [pæk] vi.&vt. 收拾(行李); vt. 包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包7. ________ [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的8. ________ [əˈmeɪzd] adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的9. ________ [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排; 筹备10. ________ [ɪkˈstriːmli] adv. 极其; 非常11. ________ [sɔːs] n. 来源; 出处12. ________ [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt. 使（变窄）13. ________ [flæt] adj. 平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房14. ________ [ˈpaʊəfl] adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的15. ________ [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国16. ________ [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝17. ________ [saɪt] n. 地点；位置；现场18. （词组）________ ________ ________ [teɪk kənˈtrəʊl ɒv] 控制; 接管19. ________ [əˈfɪʃl] adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员20. ________ (=________) ['rekəgnaɪz] vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可21. ________ [taɪp] n. 类型; 种类vi.&vt. 打字22. ________ [ˈfl aɪt] n. 空中航行；航班；航程23. ________ [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n.住宿; 停留处;膳宿24. ________ [juˈniːk] adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的25. ________ [pɑːθ] n. 小路; 路线; 道路26. ________ [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地; 终点27. （词组）________ ________ [ˈʌðə(r) ðæn] 除了……以外28. ________ [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt. 钦佩; 赞赏29. ________ [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑设计; 建筑学30. ________ [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n.建筑设计师31. ________[ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃʊr] n. 资料(或广告)手册32. ________ [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好33. （词组）________ ________ [ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)] n. 包价旅游34. ________[ˈkɒntækt] vt.联络; 联系n. 联系; 接触35. ________ (=________ ) [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明; 文明世界36. （词组）________ ________ [ˈmeɪk ʌp] 构成; 形成37. ________ [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵；军人38. ________ (=________[ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn]) [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输，运送39. ________ [haɪk] vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行40. ________ [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济; 节约41. ________[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的42. ________ [ˈk redit] n. 借款; 信用; 称赞；学分43.（词组）________ ________ [ˈkredɪt kɑːd] n. 信用卡44. ________ [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节; 详情; 细微之处45.（词组）________ ________ [ˈtʃek ɪn] （在旅馆、机场等）登记46. （词组）________ ________ [tʃek aʊt] 结账离开（旅馆等）47. ________ [rɪˈkwest] n. (正式或礼貌的) 要求，请求vt. (正式或礼貌的) 要求，请求48. ________ [vjuː] n. 视野; 景色；看法49. ________ [saɪt] n.景象; 视野;视力50. ________ [ˈstætʃuː] n. 雕塑，雕像51. ________ [ˌbiː siː ˈiː] n. (before the Common Era) 公元前52. ________ [tuːm] n. 坟墓53. ________ [ʌnˈɜːθ] vt. 挖掘; 发掘54. ________ [ˈkɒment] n. 议论; 评论vi.&vt. 发表议论；评论。
人教高中英语必修一Unit 2--知识点句型语法
1 base v.
以……为根据；把基地设在
base on/upon 以...为基础
用法： base A on B
A以B为基础
A be based on B A建于B基础之上
2
n. 基部；基地；基础；底部；底座
off base
完全错误；离谱
the base for
……的根据地
3 basic
n. 基础；要素
Unit2 English Around the World
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 3. Have a try
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
official adj. 官方的，正式的 n. 政府官员 official language official news
其它的“因为” (1) due to (2) thanks to (3) as a result of
由于；因为 多亏了；由于 由于；因为
voyage journey travel trip tour
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
即学即用
（1）To tell you the truth,I think it is you, __B___Mr.Black, ____ . A.less than; which are to be blamed B.rather than; that are to blame C.other than; that is to blame D.more than; who is to blame