大学英语六级词汇真题练习卷
大学英语六级词汇真题练习卷（一）1.For many patients, institutional care is the most _B_____ and beneficial form of care. 对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute D) persistent 执意的2.Among all the changes resulting from the __A____ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. 在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
A) massive大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3.Mr. Smith became very ___D___ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. 当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
A) ingenious灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into __A____ ones. 谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
A) turbulent狂暴的B) tragic悲惨的C) vulnerable脆弱的D) suspicious怀疑的5.The ____D__ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. 生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
A) incompatible不兼容的B) exceeding过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal永恒的6.She remains confident and __D____ untroubled by our present problems. 她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
A) indefinitely不确定地B) infinitely无限地C) optimistically乐观地D) seemingly表面上7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____A__.光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
A) simultaneously同时地B) spontaneously自发地C) homogeneously同类地D) contemporarily现代地8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ___B___.有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
A) vain徒劳B) vicinity附近C) court法院D) jail监狱9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major_B__ in every family's budget. 无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
A) nutrition营养B) expenditure支出C) routine惯例D) provision预备10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rockcome mostly from __D____ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. <科学>杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
A) configuration轮廓B) constitution宪法C) condemnation谴责D) contamination污染菌11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ___C___ from fall to winter. 我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。
A) transmission传播B) transformation变形C) transition 过渡D) transfer转移12.I think we need to see an investment __C____ before we make an expensive mistake. 为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。
A) guide指南B) entrepreneur企业家C) consultant顾问D) assessor估价员13.The __B____ on this apartment expires in a year's time. 这套公寓的租约一年到期。
A) treaty条约B) lease租期C) engagement订婚D) subsidy补助14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _A_____.俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。
A) pensions退休金B) earnings收入C) salaries薪水D)donations捐款15.There is supposed to be a safety D_which makes it impossible for trains to collide. 据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。
A) appliance器具B) accessory 附件C) machine机器D) mechanism机制16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally __D____.相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。
A) deteriorate 恶化B) dispersed驱散C) dissipated消耗D) drained 耗尽17.No one can function properly if they are ___A____ of adequate sleep. 如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。
A) deprived剥夺deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of B) ripped撕破C) stripped脱衣D) contrived设计18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly_C by a dictator. 这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。
A) depressed抑制B) immersed浸入C) oppressed压迫D) cursed 诅咒19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ___D___ towards producing workers. 自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。
A) harnessed利用B) hatched盖住C) motivated 激励D) geared使准备好gear towards/to 调整以适应20.The prospect of increased prices has already ___A___ worries. 价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。
A) provoked引发B) irritated 激怒C) inspired启发D) hoisted 升起21.The suspect _B_ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. 犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近A) advocated提倡B) alleged声称C) addressed发表演讲D) announced宣布22.Although the colonists __C____ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. 虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛A) migrated迁徙B) matched使...匹配C) mingled混杂D) melted溶化23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that ___C____ well to human needs. 电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。
A) adheres遵守B) reflects反映C) conforms遵循D) satisfies 满足24.The wings of the bird still ___C___ after it had been shot down. 鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。
A) slapped掴耳光B) scratched抓，搔C) flapped振动翅膀D) fluctuated波动25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _B_____ relations between the two countries. 贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。
大学英语六级考试历年听力真题高频词汇汇总
英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
〔.schedule 时间表2. skip 跳,略过3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料5. cater to 迎合，款待6. supervisor 监督者，管理者7. speak highly of 评价高8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做9. discou nt 折扣10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel我了解你的感受12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13. distractio ns 分心14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15. submit 屈从，忍受16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料17. register 登记，注册18. deadli ne 最后期限19. be nefit 受益20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗21. credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23. budget your money 预算开支24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得27. ma intenance man 维修工28. stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabno rmal a. 异常的，反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v. n. —致，符合(with)ack no wledge vt. 承认，答谢acquaint vt.使认识，了解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi.粘附；遵守，坚持（to）administer vt. 掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉，警戒allege vt. 断言，声称allianee n.结盟，联盟allowanee n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭（in）ambiguous a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改，修订applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧；领悟array n. —系列；排列ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把?归因/属于(to) assuranee n 保.险;保证，把握avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住bid v.出价，喊价blunder vi.n.(犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款)(for) bump vi. n.碰，撞capsule n.胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a.小心谨慎的chip n.集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行（量） clash vi. n.冲突，冲撞cli ng vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持（to） coincide vi.同时发生，相符（with） collide vi.互撞，冲突（with） combat n. vt.（与？）战斗，斗争commenee v. 开始，参与commentary n.实况报道，解说commitment n. 信誉，承诺，保证com mon place a. 平凡的，普通的compact a.紧凑vt.把？压实compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的compensate v.补偿，弥补competitive a.（有）竞争（力）的complement vt.补充，补足n.互为补充complime nt vt.赞美n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从，依从(with)compulsory a.必须做，强制性的con cede vt.承认，失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为，设想，怀孕conception n.思想，观念，构想concise a简.明的confidential a.机密的，表示信任的configuration n. 构造，配置conform vi.顺从，适应(to, with)confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a 认.真的，诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a 显.眼的consultant n.顾问，会诊医师con tam in ate vt. 弄脏，污染con template vt.盘算，思量，注视contribution n.贡献，捐款contrive vt.设法做到，谋划correspondence n 通.信;函件counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的，渐增的decent a过.得去的，得体的decisive a.决定性的，果断的dedicate vt.把？献给，题献（to） defy vt.公然反抗，挑，激deliberate a.故意的；深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺（of） destiny n.命运，天数deteriorate v.（使）恶化diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播dilemma n.两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残disastrous a. 灾难性的disco unt n. vt.（打）折扣disguise n. vt.假扮，化装disperse v.（使）分散，驱散dissipate v.（使）消散，消失，挥霍diversion n.转移（向），临时叉路divert vt.使转向，改道，转移注意力dominant a.占优势的，支配的dominate vt.在？占首要地位，支配，控制do nation n.捐赠，捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地，肯定duplicate vt.复制，复写n. a.复制（的），完全一样的earnings n.工资，收入elegant a优.雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起eligible a.有资格的，条件（符合）的，合适的embark v.（使）上船（飞机等）;从事，开始（on）empirical a.经验主义的，凭经验的en gageme nt n. 约会，受聘，订婚en ha nee vt提.高，增加，增强entrepreneur n 企.业家，承包者entertainment n.娱乐（节目） esse nee n. 本质，要素（in 〜） eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt.唤起，弓I起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的expedition n.远征（队），考察（队） expenditure n. 经费，支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的ext in guish vt.熄灭，使消亡extravagant a 奢.侈的；过度的；放肆的fabricate vt.捏造，建造facet n.方面fake n.假货a.假的，伪造的vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的；异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动flaw n.缺点，瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope v.摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍；束缚haul vt.n.拖，拉;运送heave v.举起，发出（叹息）hinder v.阻碍，妨碍hoist vt.举起，吊起homoge neously ad.同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热情humanity n.人类，人性，人道;（复数）人文学科hurl vt.猛攻，力掷hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提identification n. 鉴定，认出，认同ignite vt•点燃，激起illuminate vt.照明，照亮imaginative a. 富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于impulse n.冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句in credible a.难以置信的in dig nant a. 义愤的induce vt.弓I起，导致indulge vt.使沉溺于；纵容infectious a.传染（性）的ingenious a.（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的in here nt a.内在的，固有的initiate vt.开始，创始in sight n.洞悉，洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感，妙计insulate vt.隔离，绝缘integrity n.诚实in telligible a.可理解；明白易懂的intensify v.（使）增强，（使）变尖锐intent n.意图，目的a.专注的（on）intervene vi. 干涉，干预，干扰intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁intricate a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的in tri nsic a.固有的，本质的in tuiti on n. 直觉in valid n.病弱者a.法律上无效的irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁jeopardize v.危及junction n.联络点，会合点Iandscape n 风.景，全景leaflet n.传单，小册子lease n.租约，租契，出租legislation n.法律，法规；立法liability n.不利条件，［复］负债，债务；责任linear a.成一直线，线性的literal a.字面上的，逐字的magnify vt. 放大，夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt.操纵，控制massive a.大而重的，大规模mechanism n. 机械装置，机制mediate v.调动，斡旋merge v.（使）结合，合为一体mess n.凌乱，乱七八糟v.弄乱migrate v. 移居，迁移mingle vt.使混合，使相混miniature a.小型的，微小的n.缩影min imize vt.使减少到最低限度misfortune n.不幸（事故），灾难morality n.道德，品行nasty a.令人讨厌的，难弄的negligible a.可忽略不计的notify vt.通知，告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nu triti on n.营养obligati on n.义务，责任oblige v.迫使，使感激obscure a.默默无闻的，费解的offensive a.冒犯的，无礼的oppress vt.压迫，压制originate v. 起源，创始overflow v.淹没，满得外溢overlap v.（与？）互搭，重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了，征服panic n.恐慌，惊慌paradox n.似是而非的说法participant n.参与者pastime n.消遣，娱乐pate nt n.专禾U （权）pathetic a.引起怜悯的patriotic a.爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻（兵）peer vi.仔细看，费力看n.同龄人，同等地位的人penalty n.处罚，惩罚pension n. 养老金，抚恤金permeate v. 影响，渗透，漫遍perpetual a.永久的，永恒的perplex vt.使困惑，使费解persistent a.持续的，坚持不懈的personality n.人格，个性；名人persuasion n. 说服（力），劝说pertinent a.有关系的，相关的pledge n.保证，誓言ponder v. 思考，考虑preclude vt.阻止，排除predo minant a. 占主导地位的，显著的premise n.前提，假设;（〜s）房屋连地基，经营场地prescription n.处方presentation n.提供，报告，表演，表象preside vi. 主持，主管（over）presumably ad.大概，可能prevale nt a.流行的，普遍的prey n.捕获的v.猎取食物（on） priority n.优先（权） probe v.探索，探测proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布prolong vt. 延长，拉长propel vt.推进，推动prospective a.预期的，未来的provocative a.挑衅的，刺激的purify vt.使纯洁，提炼quantitative a. 量的，定量的quest n.长时间的搜索，探求radiant a.容光焕发，辐射的radiate v.辐射recipe n.烹饪法，诀窍reckon vt. 认为，估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n.娱乐活动，消遣rectify vt.纠正，修复refrain vi.忍住，自制以避免refreshment n.茶点，点心regardless (of)尽管，不顾regime n.政治制度，政权repel vt.击退，逐回，排斥reproach n. vt. 责备，批评retort v. n.反驳，回嘴retrieve vt.重新得到，挽回；检索revelation n. 揭示，透露;启示revenge v. n.(为？)报复，报仇revenue n.财政收入，税收revive v.恢复，（使）复苏rip v.扯破，撕坏n.裂口seandal n. 丑事，丑闻scorn v.n.轻蔑，鄙视segment n.咅B分，断片sen time nt n. 情绪，感情sheer a.完全的，十足的shrewd a.机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt.意味，表示？的意思slack a.松弛的，不活跃的slap vt.掴，拍；涂抹smash vt. 打碎，粉碎snatch vt.夺去，抓住机会做specification n.规格，规范，明确说明speculate vi.预测，推断(on, about),投机stationary a.固定的，静止不动的ster n a.严厉的，坚定的strategic a.战略上的；对全局有重要意义的subordinate n.部属，下级a.次要的，隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意，赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n.津贴，补助金subtle a.微妙的，难以捉摸的sum mon vt. 召唤，召集，传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v.镇压，查禁，抑制suppleme nt vt.补充surplus n.a. 过剩，多余suspicious a.猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会，专题报告会tackle vt.对付，处理tangle v.缠结，弄乱；争吵（with） temperame nt n.气质，性格tentative a.试探性的terminate v.（使）终止testify v.作证，表明theme n.主题，题目threshold n.门槛，门口，入门toss vt.扔，抛，掷tow vt. n.拖，拉，索引，（on）被拖着tragic a.悲惨的，悲剧性的transaction n.处理，交易transition n.过渡，转变trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的tumble vi.跌倒，摔下;暴跌turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的uphold vt.支持，维护validity n.正确（性），有效（性） vent n.通风孔vt.表达，发泄versatile a.多才多艺的vicinity n.邻近地区（in the 〜） violate vt.违反，违背virgin n.处女a.未经开发的void n.真空，空隙 a.无效的；（of）空的vulgar a.庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的，易受攻击的（to）warehouse n.仓库wretched a.不幸的，可怜的。
CET6
与单词有关的准备 六级考试在06年12月底公布的最新大纲中指出： 新六级的词汇增加到了5500左右。其中4500是 新四级考试的规定。 1.单词对六级考试的影响和作用 2.背单词的方法 1)边听边背单词法 2)词汇书 A：选六级词汇书的两个必要条件 a：要具备六级考试中5500的词汇量 b：词汇书一定要配有朗读的磁带 3.准备笔记本
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字 数 扣 分 140~ 130~ 120~ 149 139 129 1 2 3 110~119 100~109 90~99 80~89 < 79 4 5 6 7 9
2010年 2010年6月六级作文： Due Attitude Should Be Given to the Studyof Chinese 1、近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象 2、出现这种现象的原因和后果 3、为了改变这种状况，我认为…… 、为了改变这种状况，我认为……
改错或完型填空 改错(Error Correction)和完型填空(Cloze)测试学 生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言综合运用能 力。 改错部分要求考生根据对文章的理解，运用语篇、 语法和词汇知识，辨认文章中出现的语言错误并 加以改正。改错部分的短文长度为250～280词， 分值比例为10%，考试时间15分钟。 完型填空部分的短文有20个空白，空白处所删去 的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空白为一题，每题 有四个选择项。要求考生根据对文章的理解，选 择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整和结构正确。 完型填空部分的短文长度为250～300词；分值 比例为10%，考试时间l5分钟。
2020年12月英语六级答案(卷一完整版)
2020年12月英语六级答案（卷一完整版）2020年12月英语六级答案（卷一完整版）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
作文：2020年12月大学英语六级考试已经结束，今年四级作文题目之一“虽然有信息发达的信息技术，但是要获得有用的信息依然困难”。
关于科技类话题，2020年12月的六级作文考试也考过类似的题目，所以只要将历年真题复习好，相信大家对此话题应不会感到陌生。
都教授特此提供范文一篇，供大家参考学习。
参考范文：The picture vividly depicts that a group of people are holding a meeting in an office. They are facing a difficult problem that although they have lots of advanced information technology, they still fail to acquire useful information.In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention. Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that advanced technology can not replace useful information, and in effect it is still difficult to get the useful information despite of information technology . What we should do is to be capable of telling the goof information from the bad. Put it another way, technology can only provides us a way to obtain the information, but to get theknowledge, we desired, we must pay out efforts instead ofover-depending on the technology.It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we should alert that there is no shortcut to helpful information ; we should bear in mind that advanced technology can not be the substitute of human endeavors in gettinguseful information . In addition, it is wise for human beings to learn how to obtain and distinguish the information they would like by themselves.听力：短对话答案1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting.2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm.3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.5. C. Redecorating heroffice.6. A. Shortage of containerships.7. A. Acolleague.8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.长对话答案ConversationOne9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem.11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit.ConversationTwo12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half.13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.14. B. It is allglamour.15. A.Amazed.短文答案Passage One16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.Passage Two19. A. It is a program allowing people to shareinformation on the Web.20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.21. B. They had confidence in his newideas.Passage Three22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising.23. D. To build up theirreputation.24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies.25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.短文听写答案26. eternal27. diminishing28. absolute29. succeed30. on a vast scale31. As regards32. used up33. disposing34. modification35. magnitude词汇理解：36. B. caters37. M. recommended38. D. debated39. F. ideal40. C. chronically41. G. improvements42. E. deprivation43. L. ready44. H. necessarily45. O. target长篇阅读Climate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being greenHow do we convince our inner caveman to be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious： our own behaviour. We getdistracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us.B) Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually remove the sou rce of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day. “One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.”F) Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.G) Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge：Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions—such as saving more in our pension plans—by changing the default options. Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics. If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.H) Defaults are certainly part of the solution. Butsocial scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality(心态). ”We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,” says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich. ”It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.” In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.I) The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group. “Social norms are primitive and elemental,” says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence：The Psychology of Persuasion. “Birds f lock together, fish school together, cattle herd together … just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd.”J) These norms can take us beyond good intentions. Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangersbearing messages about saving energy were hung on people’s doors. Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility. But it wasthe one that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.K) Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour. The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usageon people’s bills.L) Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour. Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly (不经意地) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible. Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message. “Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it,for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.”M) Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial. The most successful environmental strategy will marry the green message to our own sense of identity. Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action—much like Erica Gregory. A retired member of the Public and CommercialServices Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.N) Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if your get the psychology right—in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups. “I think there must be something in it.” She is expecting up to 20 people at the first meeting she has called, at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro.O) Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. “Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change … and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil societ y networks in the UK,” he says. The “Love Food, Haste Waste” campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network—the Women’s Institute. Londoner Rachel Talor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends. A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen. “It’s always more of an incentive if you’re doing it with other people,” she says. “It motivates you more if you know that you’ve got to provide feedback to a group.”P) The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment. In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour. In the UK, new studies are in development and social scientists areregularly spotted in British government offices. With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.46. When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.47. To be effective, environmental messages should be carefully framed.48. It is the government’s responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.49. Politicians are beginning to realize the importance of enlisting psychologists’ help in fighting climate change.50. To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.51. In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.52. One study shows that our neighbors’ actions are influential unchanging our behavior.53. Despite clear signs of global warming, it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.54.We would take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.55. Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people’s behaviour.答案：CLGPH DJBFO仔细阅读：56-60.61. It has aroused public attention to safety issues.62. It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.63. To promote the space tourism industry.64. Suspend Virgin Galactic’s Lisence to take passengers into space.65. It is worth promoting despite the risks involved.翻译：在中国父母总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要的决定，而不管孩子要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为了孩子好。
大学英语六级词汇6000(乱序) 大师兄英语
大学英语六级词汇6000（乱序）前言大学英语词汇6000文档由【大师兄英语】根据英语六级大纲词汇和2005年—2015年大学英语六级考试真题词汇整理而来，本文档收录大学英语六级单词、短语、习语等5700余词条和历年英语六级考试真题超纲词汇300余词，总体难度稍大于英语六级大纲词汇要求，词汇难度接近于考研英语词汇，有考研意向的大二、大三的筒子们也可以按照此本文档复习考研词汇。
大学英语词汇6000文档有正序和乱序两个版本。
大学英语六级词汇6000（乱序）共50个Lists。
每个List约120词，真题词汇、大纲词汇和超纲词汇混合编排，超纲词汇和单词冷僻义项都做了标黄处理，对于标黄单词和义项，考生以了解为主，不必记住。
正序版按A—Z编排，内容与乱序基本相同，超纲单词单独列出。
正序和乱序版各有优缺点，各位筒子可根据个人喜好，选择下载何种版本。
筒子们可在百度文库搜索到。
如未能搜索到，请私信大师兄英语。
在编排上，大师兄英语在绝大部分单词后面用括号标注了该词的同义词、近义词、相关词、短语搭配等，方便读者对单词进行联想记忆，这种背单词同义词、近义词的方法有助于快速提升读者的词汇量，但并不一定能帮助读者提升英语运用能力。
大学英语词汇6000（乱序）不带例句，对于基础较差的读者，建议使用带例句的版本。
关于背单词，大师兄倡导用背例句和背文章的方式背单词，通过背例句和文章可以掌握单词的用法达到学以致用的目的，同时提升个人的口语和翻译能力，那种只背单词不背例句的方式只徒然增加词汇量，但并无实质意义，英语口语、写作和翻译能力依然薄弱。
这与英语学习的目的背道而驰。
高中阶段的英语学习以应试为目的，而大学阶段的英语学习应以实用性为目的。
另外，背单词要有科学的方法：首先，要遵循人类记忆的科学规律——艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，适时地复习已学过的东西可以事半功倍；其次，背单词要“眼、口、手”同步——眼睛看着单词，嘴里小声默念和拼写该单词，手拿着笔在纸上抄写或者比划，并且思维越集中，念得越快，抄写得越快，效果也就越好，大师兄对这种“沉浸式”的背单词很是推崇。
2021年6月大学英语六级高频词汇
2021年6月大学英语六级高频词汇英语六级真题中的高频词汇list1collaborationn.合作incollaborationwithsb.与??合作ourschoolisincollaborationwithamiddleschoolinamerica.我们学校与美国的一所中学有合作。
2.collidev.追尾;冲突与collide类似表示冲突的词还有conflict，这两个词都是不及物动词，可与with 连用。
collide可指严重的直接冲突，conflict指时间冲突或意见对立。
thetwoopinionscollidewitheachother.这两种意见相互冲突。
则表示”已经开始“的词除了begin，start等，它们的微小区别如下：begin常见词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start在许多场合可以与begin通用型，但start侧重于动作的起点。
initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
他于2021年已经开始研究生自学。
我每天上班在大学城和市区之间来回奔波。
行李箱太小了，我不得不把衣服紧紧地压在一起。
list21.extravaganta.奢华的，铺张的;过度的，过分的，放肆2.arroganta.傲慢的，自大的3.jeopardizevt.损害，侵害4.retreatvi./n.退却，撤退;规避;隐退(处)5.revolutionarya.革命的，革新的n.革命者6.evolutionaryadj.进化的,发展的,演变的7.missionaryn.传教士8.assaultvt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击9.delicacyn.精致;柔弱，错综复杂10.regeneratea.改过自新的，新生的11.celebratevt.欢庆;歌颂，赞美vi.欢庆，过节12.rejuvenatev.使...年轻,使...恢复精神,变年轻13.integratev.(into，with)(并使)沦为一体，(并使)分拆14.wandervi.漫游，闲逛，漫步;偏离正道;走神16.encountervt./n.碰到，遭遇，遭17.seminarn.(大学的)研究班，研讨会18.incentiven.提振，引导19.disruptivea.破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的20.prospectivea.预期的，未来的，可能的21.discontenteda.不满足的，不满意的22.convertv.(使)转变(化);(使)改变信仰等23.implementvt.并使生效，履行职责，实行n.工(器，用)具有24.transplantvt.栽植;移殖;并使搬迁n.(器官)移殖25.disorientvt.并使...丧失方向感,并使...蒙蔽26.hauntvt.常游荡于;并使困惑;荡漾n.常回去的地方27.unprecedentedadj.空前的,前所未有的28.prototypen.原型,范例,雏形29.artificiala.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的30.fascinatinglyad.迷人地31.exceedinglyad.非常，极其32.profitabilityn.收益性,盈利能力33.intriguinglyadv.有趣地,有魅力地34.validityn.合法性,有效性,正确性35.disproportionateadj.不成比例的,不相称的,不平衡的36.enhancevt.提升，减少，强化37.reimbursevt.偿还债务38.reinforcevt.增强，加强，增援39.contradictoryadj.矛盾的n.矛盾40.acquisitionn.取得,获得,习得;获得物大学英语六级高频词汇浏览：>>>yingyuliujigaopincihui.doc一、考试当道，词汇先行四六级考试中，到处都就是在托福单词。
2022年12月大学英语六级笔试真题和答案下载(三套)
作文（三套）更多样、有效的学习方式Learn in diverse and effective waysWith the application of information technology in education,college students can now learn in more diverse and effective ways.Benefited from this,students' learning efficiency and learning effect has been improved.First of all,studying through the online courses offered by the university is the most common way for college students to study nowadays.Online education gets rid of the traditional offline teaching mode,so that students are no longer restricted by time and place.Even thousands of miles away,through the Internet,students can learn knowledge anytime and anywhere,which greatly saves time.Secondly, through the Internet,many college students can achieve unprecedented interaction,feedback and communication with teachers,classmates and friends. The learning scope and communication objects are also expanded with the application of information technology in education,which is more convenient and efficient than the traditional learning methods.Finally,college students can learn what they are interested in through a variety of online platforms,which cover a broader and more cutting-edge range of knowledge than what is taught in school.We college students should actively adapt to and effectively make use of the more diversified and effective learning styles.Only in this way can we quickly grow intothe talents needed by the society.随着信息技术在教育中的应用，大学生现在可以以更加多样和有效的方式学习。
2020年7月大学英语六级真题翻译和作文解析
2020年7月六级真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.《三国演义》（The Romance of the Three Kingdoms）是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。
这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从公元二世纪下半叶到公元三世纪下半叶的魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争。
小说中刻画了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。
这些人物和事件虽然大都基于真实的历史，但都不同程度地浪漫化和戏剧化了。
大学英语六级词汇6000（正序）大师兄英语
⼤学英语六级词汇6000（正序）⼤师兄英语⼤学英语六级词汇6000（正序）⼤学英语词汇6000⽂档由【⼤师兄英语】根据英语六级⼤纲词汇和2005年—2015年⼤学英语六级考试真题词汇整理⽽来，本⽂档收录⼤学英语六级单词、短语、习语等5700余词条和历年英语六级考试真题超纲词汇300余词，总体难度稍⼤于英语六级⼤纲词汇要求，词汇难度接近于考研英语词汇，有考研意向的⼤⼆、⼤三的筒⼦们也可以按照此本⽂档复习考研词汇。
⼤学英语词汇6000⽂档有正序和乱序两个版本。
⼤学英语六级词汇6000（正序）正序版按A—Z编排，共135页，其中⼤纲词汇和真题词汇125页，历年英语六级超纲词汇10页。
乱序版按照真题词汇、⼤纲词汇和超纲词汇混合编排，共50个Lists，超纲词汇和单词冷僻义项都做了标黄处理，对于标黄单词和义项，考⽣不必背诵。
正序和乱序版各有优缺点，各位筒⼦可根据个⼈喜好，选择下载何种版本。
筒⼦们可在百度⽂库搜索到。
如未能搜索到，请私信⼤师兄英语。
在编排上，⼤师兄英语在绝⼤部分单词后⾯⽤括号标注了该词的同义词、近义词、相关词、短语搭配等，⽅便读者对单词进⾏联想记忆，这种背单词同义词、近义词的⽅法有助于快速提升读者的词汇量，但并不⼀定能帮助读者提升英语运⽤能⼒。
⼤学英语词汇6000（正序）不带例句，对于基础较差的读者，建议使⽤带例句的版本。
⼤师兄倡导⽤背例句和背⽂章的⽅式背单词，通过背例句和⽂章可以掌握单词的⽤法达到学以致⽤的⽬的，同时提升个⼈的⼝语和翻译能⼒，背单词不背例句的⽅式只徒然增加词汇量，但并⽆实质意义，英语⼝语、写作和翻译能⼒依然薄弱。
⼤学阶段的英语学习应以实⽤性为⽬的。
另外，背单词要有科学的⽅法：⾸先，要遵循⼈类记忆的科学规律——艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，适时地复习已学过的东西可以事半功倍；其次，背单词要“眼、⼝、⼿”同步——眼睛看着单词，嘴⾥⼩声默念和拼写该单词，⼿拿着笔在纸上抄写或者⽐划，并且思维越集中，念得越快，抄写得越快，效果也就越好，⼤师兄对这种“沉浸式”的背单词⽅式很是推崇。
英语六级课件PPT
(二) 作文评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分。 2.阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有
标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一 分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分），若认为 稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分 （即7分).
Listening Comprehension 35 minutes 249分
Reading Comprehension 25 minutes
(Reading in Depth)
178分
Answer Sheet 2
Cloze
15 minutes 71分
Translation
5 minutes 35分
完型填空部分的短文有20个空白，空白处所删去 的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空白为一题，每题 有四个选择项。要求考生根据对文章的理解，选 择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整和结构正确。 完型填空部分的短文长度为250～300词；分值 比例为10%，考试时间l5分钟。
写作和翻译
写作(Writing)和翻译(Translation)部分测试学生用英语 进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20%，其中写 作15%，翻译5%，考试时间35分钟。
4)词汇范围不超出《教学要求》中较高要求的词 汇，超出该范围的关键词汇，影响理解时，则以 汉语或英语释义。
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• CET 6 Writing
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高分写作
一、六级写作评分标准
大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英 语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟, 要求写出不少于150个词的短文。六级考试作 文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作 文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘 要或大意，给出关键词作文等。考试的作文内 容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉 及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的 要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连 贯，无重大语言错误。
2012年6月英语六级真题答案(完整版+解析)
2012年6月英语六级答案(完整版)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文标准版The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal CommunicationAs is described in the picture, a father asks her daughter how her school today goes on. Instead of answering directly, the daughter tells her father to read her blog. It is common that youngsters nowadays incline to communicate with others on internet increasingly, and lack communication with people around them. With the development of Internet, it has influenced our society to a large extent, especially interpersonal communication.To begin with, we can communicate with others anytime via internet. Otherwise, we would have to arrange our schedules strictly in advance. Also, interpersonal communication through the internet is not restricted by space. For example, in most multinational corporations, instant messages and video conferences help colleagues solve problems timely and efficiently. Last but not least, the internet can greatly speed up our interpersonal communication. Whereas, there are also disadvantages that the internet brings to us. More and more people complained that they have lost face-to-face communicating skills. As a result, people become more and more indifferent to each other in real life. Some netizens who are immersed in virtual world even have difficulty in making friends in reality.In conclusion, communication through the internet could bring us both convenience and inconvenience. We should strike a balance between them and make the best of the internet.【解析】这次的六级写作是请考生谈谈网络对人际交流的影响。