2016年山东省潍坊一中高三语文下学期第四次模拟试题
第1页,共7页 2016年山东省潍坊一中高三语文下学期第四次模拟试题 语文卷7.14
本试卷，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。
1.下列句子中，表达最得体的一项是（） 甲：用于新闻报道 ①在妇女代表队伍里，我看见了从农村来的，坚持了十三年斗争，把亲爱的独子贡献给解放战争，经历了无数次战争、监狱考验的一位中国人民伟大的母亲。 ②在妇女代表队伍里，我看见了从农村来的一位母亲，她坚持了十三年斗争，把亲爱的独子贡献给解放战争，她自己也为革命经历了无数次战争、监狱的考验。 乙：用于小学语文课本 ③有时太阳走入云里，它的光线却仍从云里透射下来，直射到水面上。这时候，人们要分辨出何处是水，何处是天，很不容易，因为只能够看见光亮的一片。 ④有时候太阳躲进云里，阳光透过云缝直射到水面上，很难分辨出哪里是水，哪里是天，只看见一片灿烂的亮光。 丙：用于会议讲话 ⑤我们党的幼年时期，也就是本世纪二三十年代，曾经一再犯把马克思主义教条化和把外国经验神圣化的幼稚病。患着这种病，只能使中国革命在黑暗中摸索，甚至陷于绝境。 ⑥本世纪二十年代后期和三十年代前期在国际共产主义运动中我们党内盛行的把马克思主义教条化、把国际决议和苏联经验神圣化的错误倾向，曾使中国革命几乎陷于绝境。 A．①③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑥
2. 下列加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（） Ａ、讥诮剑鞘悄然俊俏悬崖峭壁 Ｂ、恪守咯血胳膊咯吱一丘之貉 第2页,共7页
Ｃ、皈依篮板扳手返回坂上走丸 Ｄ、遏止拜谒喝彩揭露竭忠尽智
3.下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是( ) A.消费者一旦被认定受到经营者的精神损害，经营者将支付至少五万元以上的精神赔偿。 B.刘勰的《文心雕龙》、弗洛伊德的《精神分析引论》，既然是经典著作，都不适宜选作中学语文教材。 C.古今多少诗人画家都称道枫叶的颜色，然而比起柿树来，那枫叶不知要逊色多少呢。 D.所闻综合，就是把部分结合成整体，它不只是各部分简单相加，而是再现事物各部分或各方面的本质联系。
4.填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( ) 若是有人因为列宁说托尔斯泰“一方面，是一个天才的艺术家”“另一方面，是一个发狂地笃信基督的地主”；若是有人因为恩格斯说巴尔扎克“在政治上是一个正统派”，同时又在艺术上取得“现实主义最伟大的胜利”，就认为；就认为，那是天大的误解与曲解。 A.艺术和思想可以分割作家的世界观和他的艺术内容无关 B.艺术和思想不可以分割作家的世界观和他的艺术内容无关 C.艺术和思想可以分割作家的世界观和他的艺术内容相关 D.艺术和思想不可以分割作家的世界观和他的艺术内容相关
5.依次填入下列各句中横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①（杨二嫂）显出的神色，仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑，美国人不知道华盛顿似的。 ②她从书本上结识新的朋友，了解新的生活，认识新的世界。 ③人民英雄纪念碑基座上的浮雕，出了中华民族近代史上无私无畏的典型人物的性格。 ④娇生惯养，溺爱放纵，孩子的就可能变坏。 A．鄙薄盼望描绘品质 B．鄙夷渴望描画品性 C．鄙视期望描述品格 D．鄙弃希望描写品德
6. 下列各组词语中加点字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是 A.差(chā) 差错误差差强人意差可告慰 第3页,共7页
B解(jiě) 解决押解浑身解数不求甚解 C.塞(sâ) 堵塞边塞闭目塞听敷衍塞责 D.提(tí) 提炼提防提纲挈领耳提面命
7. 下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A．涌现浅斟低唱坐落枉费心机 B．慑服既往不究聒噪优柔寡断 C．传诵精兵简政皈依仗义执言 D．雷同郑重其事耗费委曲求全
8. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A.在中国历史上的科举时代，八十老童生和二十少状元是很正常的；有些人终老科插，有些人少年时就雁塔题名。 B.社会主义市场经济机制逐步建立，国家不再包大学毕业生的分配，用人单位和毕业生是一种双向选择的供求关系。 C．对于药品质量、药品价格、药品广告等关系到百姓切身利益的社会热点，制定了一系列更加严厉的措施监管。 D.一年来，该站不仅巩固了连续7年来所取得的成果，而且落实“责任、奉献、创新、发展”的指导思想和安全生产的一系列措施，促进了各项工作的健康发展。
二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。 9.下列各句中，加点的熟语使用不恰当的一句是 A．对不起，这件事我可办不成，你知道，我是丫环带钥匙呀！还是等我们领导回来再说吧。 B．这里天气的恶劣是出了名的，这不，刚才还是一片晴空，现在竟飘起了沸沸扬扬的大雪。 C．这些歹徒居然在警察局附近抢劫，真是和尚打伞——无法无天。 D．他这个人可真是鸡肠小肚，别人提一点意见，他都记在心里，总要找个机会给人穿小鞋。
10. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是： A．安详兵慌马乱纷至沓来心有灵犀一点通 B．诨号融会贯通相辅相承无边落木萧萧下 C．宣泄大材小用促膝谈心自古逢秋悲寂寥 第4页,共7页
D．糜烂闲情逸志鞠躬尽瘁落霞与孤鹜齐飞 11. 填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 ①为了侦破“12.6”特大银行抢劫案，我公安人员________了大量目击者，从中发现了一些破案的线索。 ②加入世贸组织后，由社会结构变革而产生的各种新社会组织，也将逐步改变现有的社会格局，________出新的社会形态。 ③我们必须重视出口工作，在________国内市场新的增长点的同时，重视出口带动经济增长的作用。 A．查访 派生 培育 B．查访 衍生 培植 C．察访 衍生 培育 D．察访 派生 培植
12. 下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一项是 A．多利之死，说明克隆动物的寿命还存在问题，将尚不成熟的克隆技术用于人类，实属暴殄天物的犯罪行为。 B．对这两支球队之问多年的积怨，球迷们早已讳莫如深，无需赘言；究竟哪队技高一筹，今晚比赛可见分晓。 C．基层干部要多为群众办实事，不能说得好听而没有行动，空头支票开多了，党在群众心中的威信就会受损。 D．听说此次软件开发大赛强手如林，王刚心里打起了退堂鼓：自己的基本技能虽然过硬，但身无长物，如何取胜？
13.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 ①老师和同学的误解让班长感到十分___________，他把头扭向一边，不愿让同学们看见自己的眼泪。 ②发言人当即表示，中国中央政府愿意与台湾政府早日接触，在一个中国的___________，什么问题都可以谈。 ③他的诗作大多是关于爱情和人生的玄想，流露着凄惘和___________的色彩，但也有一些内容健康，格调明朗。 ④该公司去年曾有过一次违规不论，单说这一次查出的偷税款竟达几十万元，就该依法制裁。 A．委屈基础上神秘尚且 B．委屈前提下神秘姑且 C．委曲基础上神奇尚且 D．委曲前提下神奇姑且 第5页,共7页
14.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 A.哺(pǔ)育对峙(zhì) 面面相觑(qù) B.模(mú)样歼(qiān)灭广袤(mào)无垠 C．场(cháng)院拓(tuî)片一暴(pù)十寒 D.答(dā)应症(zhēng)结惝(tǎng)恍迷离
三、解答题共5小题，共20分。 15. （本小题满分4分） 《红楼梦》中“金陵十二钗”除了林黛玉和薛宝钗外，还有哪十位？
16. （本小题满分4分） 简述草船借箭的主要内容。
17. （本小题满分4分） 《红楼梦》第二十三回“西厢记妙词通戏语”是一个重要的情节，请简述书中宝玉、黛玉共读《西厢记》的故事。 第6页,共7页
18. （本小题满分4分） 你认为《家》中梅与瑞珏这两位女性的形象有何相通之处？
19. （本小题满分4分） 简述《家》中一个女性的悲剧命运。 第7页,共7页
20. 作文题共1小题，共60分。 （本小题满分60分） 请看下面的作文材料： 曹植的《七步诗》“煮豆燃豆萁，漉豉以为汁。萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急”广为人知，郭沫若曾仿拟曹诗写成《反七步诗》：“煮豆燃豆萁，豆熟萁已灰。熟者席上珍，灰作田上肥。不为同根生，缘何甘自毁？”曹植用“豆与萁”来比喻手足相残，郭沫若则认为，若站在豆的一面，“可以感到萁的煎迫未免过火”，但若若站在萁的一面，“又是富于牺牲精神的表现”。 请根据以上材料，联系生活实际，引出一个合适的话题，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 只要认真阅读所给材料，抓住材料中的关键语句进行分析，就能化难为易了。材料中曹植的《七步诗》“广为人知”，便点出了是一种传统的认识法。而郭沫若的《反七步诗》“若站在豆的一面”和“若站在萁的一面”等语句，则运用了逆向思维，说明看问题应从不同的角度入手，角度不同，答案也会不同。这样一分析，就不难确定出所给材料的主要意思： 1、对待事物可有不同的看法。 2、看问题的角度不同，答案也会不同。 3、不能用传统的眼光看待问题等等。
山东省潍坊市2016届高三下学期二模考试语文试卷
资料概述与简介 2016年高考模拟考试 语文 2016.4 注意事项： 1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
第I卷(共36分) 一、(15分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
(庄重／庄严)的南湖书院，书香弥漫，静谧安然。
书院正门有一副笔力遒劲的楹联：“__________________。
”历经(幽远／悠远)的岁月，隽永的联句仍似甘霖点点，滋润着人们的心田。
徽州莘莘学子在这里开启人生的智慧，________________，如一颗颗莲子，绽放成一朵朵璀璨的莲花。
饱读诗书、搏古通今的学子们走出徽州，展翅高飞，擎天地日月，度人世沧桑。
粉墙黛瓦，曲径通幽，儒风雅韵，美不胜收。
(徜徉／徘徊)于微州，如痴如醉，真想在这片书香氤氲之地诗意栖居。
1．文中加点的词语读音和字形没有错误的一项是 A．静谧莘(xīn)莘学子B．隽(juàn)永搏古通今 C．璀(cuǐ)璨人世沧桑D．氤氲曲(qǔ)径通幽 2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是 A．庄严幽远徘徊B．庄严悠远徜徉 C．庄重幽远徜徉D．庄重悠远徘徊 3．在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 A．细嚼梅花读汉赋，漫研竹露裁唐诗 书墨之香慢慢滋养了幼小的生命 B．漫研竹露裁唐诗，细嚼梅花读汉赋 幼小的生命被书墨之香慢慢滋养 C．漫研竹露裁唐诗，细嚼梅花读汉赋 书墨之香慢慢滋养了幼小的生命 D．细嚼梅花读汉赋，漫研竹露裁唐诗 幼小的生命教书墨之香慢慢滋养 4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是 A．大自然希望儿童在成人以前就要像儿童的样子，如果我们违背了这个规律，就会催生出一些年纪轻轻的学究和老态龙钟的儿童。
B．莱万多夫斯基在本赛季状态极佳，他有着九分钟进五球的惊人发挥，多家豪门俱乐部有意和他签订城下之盟。
山东省潍坊市2016届高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(含解析)不分版本
山东省潍坊市2016届高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试卷（含解析）不分版本山东省潍坊市2016届高三下学期第三次模拟考试语文试题一、〔15分，每题3分〕阅读下面的文字，完成后面各题。
正是初夏时节，阳光有些恍惚．．，有些摇摆。
它醉醺醺地穿行于山野巷陌间，〔透露／流露〕出对盛夏的一丝幢憬。
山色朦胧，田野青葱。
___________。
绿，由高及低，错落有致．．．．。
远山是梦里的黛绿，禾苗是清翠欲滴．．．．的新鲜。
溪畔的马鞭草、向日葵、矢车菊、金盏菊尽情绽放，〔肆意／随意〕绚烂。
民居簇新．．。
乡村戏台边，怒放的．．，树影婆娑．．．．，庭前的竹子修长而涓秀蔷薇〔渲染／浸染〕着一种自由和热烈的气氛，没有人可以阻挡它肆无忌诞．．．．地倾诉。
一条苔痕斑驳的石板路通向村头的水塘。
___________。
1．文中加点词语，字形没有错误的一项为哪一项A．恍惚错落有致 B．簇新清翠欲滴C．涓秀树影婆娑 D．斑驳肆无忌诞2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项为哪一项A．透露随意渲染 B．透露肆意浸染C．流露肆意渲染 D．流露随意浸染3．在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项为哪一项A．远山与青青田园构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，荷花含苞；塘边农妇捣衣，孩童嬉水B．青青田园与远山构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，荷花含苞；塘边农妇捣衣，孩童嬉水C．远山与青青田园构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，亦有含苞的荷花；塘边农妇捣衣，还有嬉水的孩童D．青青田园与远山构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，亦有含苞的荷花；塘边农妇捣衣，还有嬉水的孩童【答案】1．A2．C3．A【解析】1．试题分析：B青翠欲滴C娟秀D肆无忌惮考点：识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
能力层级为识记A。
2．试题分析：透露：泄露；显露。
流露：意思、感情等不自觉地表现出来。
肆意：不顾一切由着自己的性子。
随意：任凭自己的意思。
渲染：用水墨或淡的色彩涂抹画面，以加强艺术效果。
山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三下学期起初考考试试题附答案.doc
山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三下学期起初考考试试题附答案.docAmericans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Dogs in our daily livesB. Expressions with dogsC. Therole dogs take in America D. Attitude of the American citizens to dogs22. What does “dog-tired” describe in the passage?A. Describe a very successful person.B. Describe the dogs are very tired after a long walk.C. Describe a rainy and cloudy weather.D. Describe the heavy degree of exhaustion of people after long time work.23. How are people compared to dogs in bad ways?A. By mean dogs and junkyard dogs.B. By lazy dogs and bad dogs.C. By sick dogs and tired dogs.D. None of them is right.24. What can we learn from the text?A．Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.B．It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills. C．Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.D．Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.BDADMany of us are used to hearing stories of people being pickpocketed in busy places. But most of us are aware of the dangers, so we are safe – at least, we think we are.According to a BBC report, a growing number of thievesare trying to “hack (侵入) our mind’s weaknesses” to get the ir hands on our possessions.“In fact, the key requirement for a successful pickpocket isn’t having quick fingers,” said the report. By using psychology, some pickpockets are taking advantage of the loopholes(漏洞) in our brains.Our lack of ability to multitask is one of the most important loopholes used by pickpockets, the report explains. While this can often be a good trait(特点), allowing us to focus on the most important details in our surroundings, “a good trickster can use it against you, ” said n euroscientist Auzana Martinez-Conde.“It’s all about directing people’s attention toward something else,” said James Brown, who studies the tricks of pickpocketing. Confidence, the power of suggestion, and certain hand movements such as moving your hands in an arc (弧形) are all said to be things that fool us.Groups of pickpockets use a common trick designed to create a scene and confuse victims.The first gang member, a “blocker”, walks in front of the victim and suddenly bumps into them. A second member of thegang then bumps into both of them from behind and stages an argument with the “blocker”. In the confusion, both men steal what they can and pass it to a third thief who quickly runs off with the stolen goods.Some thieves go even further to exploit our psychology by hanging out near signs reading “beware of pickpockets”. Since this is one of the last places people expect to be robbed, many check where their valuables are, giving away their location to thieves.But according to Brown, as long as wedon’t daydream in public, we shouldn’t be worried.“A street thief will avoid lik e the plague(瘟疫)” people who are demonstrating（展现）a very open awareness of their environment,” he said.25．According to the BBC report, the main strategy of a successful pickpocket is________.A. to distract victimsB. to give themselves multiple tasks to doC. to focus on the most important detailsD. to use swift hand movements26．When groups of pickpockets use their common trick,________.A. it is the third thief’s task to steal what they can from the victimB. the victim usually doesn’t dare to argue with themC. the victim usually gets confused and lets down his or her guardD. two members bump into the victim from different directions at the same time27．Why do some thieves hang out near signs saying things like “beware of pickpocketers”?A. They think it is more thrilling to steal in those areas.B. Normally there are no police officers around.C. They don’t know common people’s psychology.D. They have a better chance of locating people’s valuables there.28．According to James Brown, which of the following types of person is more likely to be pickpocketed?A. People who look weak.B. People who are walking slowly.C. People who are absent-minded.D. People who are alert to their surroundings.ACDCWhether it’s joining a school club, going to a friend’s birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time, especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say. The situation feels cold, even icy.“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the English-speaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. They might look grumpy or scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met.You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”, followed by a three-second smile, can make all the difference.Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories(饰品) is also a great, easy way to break the ice. You might say: “I love your jacket. Where did you buy it from？”Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you come together to fight the common enemy: the long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.You can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that?” “That’s a lovely name. What does it mean?” “Do you study here too?” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that don’t seem weird, as long as you have some follow-up questions in mind.If you’re feeling extra bold, make a joke. Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right, they show the likeable, witty side of your character. “What’s your name?” “Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”29. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to develop friendship with a strangerB. Advice on breaking the ice when we communicate with a strangerC. How to become a successful public speakerD. How to start aconversation with a person30. The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by______.A. easily annoyedB. gentleC. low-spiritedD. cheerful31. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Breaking the ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.B. As long as you can smile at others, you will make some friends.C. Realizing that it’s normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.D. Being in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.32. According to the passage, making a joke________.A. can be done with ease.B. leads to many new friends.C. can show you。
山东省潍坊市2016届高三下学期模拟考试文综试题
保密★启用前试卷类型：A2016年高考模拟考试文科综合能力测试 2016.3本试题卷共12页，48题（含选考题）。
全卷满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，用合乎要求的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用合乎要求的2B 铅笔涂黑。
答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
湖陆风包括湖风（出湖风）和陆风（进湖风），是较大湖泊与陆地之间形成的以24小时为周期的地方性风。
图1示意洞庭湖与岳阳市之间一天中某时刻测得的湖陆风垂直结构，图2示意洞庭湖东北部的岳阳市某日6～l4时的气温与湿度变化。
据此完成1～3题。
1．图l所示时刻A．①处为陆风 B．②处更易形成降水C．③处风力小于① D．④处盛行上升气流2．图2所示日期陆风转湖风的时刻所在时段是A. 6:00～7:00B.7:30～8:30C. 10:00～11:00D.13:00～14:003．关于岳阳市与湖陆风相互影响的叙述，正确的是A．岳阳市地面硬化使湖陆风减弱 B．岳阳市规模扩大使湖陆风增强C．湖陆风使岳阳市昼夜温差减小 D．湖陆风使岳阳市降水减少空巢家庭是指老人独居的一种现象，目前我国城乡家庭空巢率超过五成以上。
2016年1月我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。
山东潍坊市2016届高三语文二模试卷附答案
山东潍坊市2016届高三语文二模试卷（附答案）2016年高考模拟考试语文2016.4注意事项：1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
第I卷(共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
(庄重／庄严)的南湖书院，书香弥漫，静谧安然。
书院正门有一副笔力遒劲的楹联：“__________________。
”历经(幽远／悠远)的岁月，隽永的联句仍似甘霖点点，滋润着人们的心田。
徽州莘莘学子在这里开启人生的智慧，________________，如一颗颗莲子，绽放成一朵朵璀璨的莲花。
饱读诗书、搏古通今的学子们走出徽州，展翅高飞，擎天地日月，度人世沧桑。
粉墙黛瓦，曲径通幽，儒风雅韵，美不胜收。
(徜徉／徘徊)于微州，如痴如醉，真想在这片书香氤氲之地诗意栖居。
1．文中加点的词语读音和字形没有错误的一项是A．静谧莘(xīn)莘学子B．隽(juàn)永搏古通今C．璀(cuǐ)璨人世沧桑D．氤氲曲(qǔ)径通幽2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A．庄严幽远徘徊B．庄严悠远徜徉C．庄重幽远徜徉D．庄重悠远徘徊3．在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一组是A．细嚼梅花读汉赋，漫研竹露裁唐诗书墨之香慢慢滋养了幼小的生命B．漫研竹露裁唐诗，细嚼梅花读汉赋幼小的生命被书墨之香慢慢滋养C．漫研竹露裁唐诗，细嚼梅花读汉赋书墨之香慢慢滋养了幼小的生命D．细嚼梅花读汉赋，漫研竹露裁唐诗幼小的生命教书墨之香慢慢滋养4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．大自然希望儿童在成人以前就要像儿童的样子，如果我们违背了这个规律，就会催生出一些年纪轻轻的学究和老态龙钟的儿童。
B．莱万多夫斯基在本赛季状态极佳，他有着九分钟进五球的惊人发挥，多家豪门俱乐部有意和他签订城下之盟。
C．在以“阅读，让社会更文明”为主题的云龙书展上，精品图书琳琅满目，引得万千读者齐聚云龙湖畔，共赴一场美丽的心灵之约。
山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三下学期起初考考试试题附答案.doc
山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三下学期起初考考试试题附答案.docAmericans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Dogs in our daily livesB. Expressions with dogsC. Therole dogs take in America D. Attitude of the American citizens to dogs22. What does “dog-tired” describe in the passage?A. Describe a very successful person.B. Describe the dogs are very tired after a long walk.C. Describe a rainy and cloudy weather.D. Describe the heavy degree of exhaustion of people after long time work.23. How are people compared to dogs in bad ways?A. By mean dogs and junkyard dogs.B. By lazy dogs and bad dogs.C. By sick dogs and tired dogs.D. None of them is right.24. What can we learn from the text?A．Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.B．It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills. C．Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.D．Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.BDADMany of us are used to hearing stories of people being pickpocketed in busy places. But most of us are aware of the dangers, so we are safe – at least, we think we are.According to a BBC report, a growing number of thievesare trying to “hack (侵入) our mind’s weaknesses” to get the ir hands on our possessions.“In fact, the key requirement for a successful pickpocket isn’t having quick fingers,” said the report. By using psychology, some pickpockets are taking advantage of the loopholes(漏洞) in our brains.Our lack of ability to multitask is one of the most important loopholes used by pickpockets, the report explains. While this can often be a good trait(特点), allowing us to focus on the most important details in our surroundings, “a good trickster can use it against you, ” said n euroscientist Auzana Martinez-Conde.“It’s all about directing people’s attention toward something else,” said James Brown, who studies the tricks of pickpocketing. Confidence, the power of suggestion, and certain hand movements such as moving your hands in an arc (弧形) are all said to be things that fool us.Groups of pickpockets use a common trick designed to create a scene and confuse victims.The first gang member, a “blocker”, walks in front of the victim and suddenly bumps into them. A second member of thegang then bumps into both of them from behind and stages an argument with the “blocker”. In the confusion, both men steal what they can and pass it to a third thief who quickly runs off with the stolen goods.Some thieves go even further to exploit our psychology by hanging out near signs reading “beware of pickpockets”. Since this is one of the last places people expect to be robbed, many check where their valuables are, giving away their location to thieves.But according to Brown, as long as wedon’t daydream in public, we shouldn’t be worried.“A street thief will avoid lik e the plague(瘟疫)” people who are demonstrating（展现）a very open awareness of their environment,” he said.25．According to the BBC report, the main strategy of a successful pickpocket is________.A. to distract victimsB. to give themselves multiple tasks to doC. to focus on the most important detailsD. to use swift hand movements26．When groups of pickpockets use their common trick,________.A. it is the third thief’s task to steal what they can from the victimB. the victim usually doesn’t dare to argue with themC. the victim usually gets confused and lets down his or her guardD. two members bump into the victim from different directions at the same time27．Why do some thieves hang out near signs saying things like “beware of pickpocketers”?A. They think it is more thrilling to steal in those areas.B. Normally there are no police officers around.C. They don’t know common people’s psychology.D. They have a better chance of locating people’s valuables there.28．According to James Brown, which of the following types of person is more likely to be pickpocketed?A. People who look weak.B. People who are walking slowly.C. People who are absent-minded.D. People who are alert to their surroundings.ACDCWhether it’s joining a school club, going to a friend’s birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time, especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say. The situation feels cold, even icy.“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the English-speaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. They might look grumpy or scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met.You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”, followed by a three-second smile, can make all the difference.Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories(饰品) is also a great, easy way to break the ice. You might say: “I love your jacket. Where did you buy it from？”Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you come together to fight the common enemy: the long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.You can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that?” “That’s a lovely name. What does it mean?” “Do you study here too?” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that don’t seem weird, as long as you have some follow-up questions in mind.If you’re feeling extra bold, make a joke. Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right, they show the likeable, witty side of your character. “What’s your name?” “Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”29. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to develop friendship with a strangerB. Advice on breaking the ice when we communicate with a strangerC. How to become a successful public speakerD. How to start aconversation with a person30. The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by______.A. easily annoyedB. gentleC. low-spiritedD. cheerful31. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Breaking the ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.B. As long as you can smile at others, you will make some friends.C. Realizing that it’s normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.D. Being in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.32. According to the passage, making a joke________.A. can be done with ease.B. leads to many new friends.C. can show you。
山东潍坊一中届高三下学期三轮冲刺模拟语文试题-3含答案
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山东省潍坊市2016届高三下学期模拟考试文综模板
山东省潍坊市2016届高三下学期模拟考试文综2016年高考模拟考试文科综合能力测试 2016.3本试题卷共12页，48题（含选考题）。
全卷满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
湖陆风包括湖风（出湖风）和陆风（进湖风），是较大湖泊与陆地之间形成的以24小时为周期的地方性风。
图1示意洞庭湖与岳阳市之间一天中某时刻测得的湖陆风垂直结构，图2示意洞庭湖东北部的岳阳市某日6～l4时的气温与湿度变化。
据此完成1～3题。
1．图l所示时刻A．①处为陆风 B．②处更易形成降水C．③处风力小于① D．④处盛行上升气流2．图2所示日期陆风转湖风的时刻所在时段是A. 6:00～7:00B.7:30～8:30C. 10:00～11:00D.13:00～14:003．关于岳阳市与湖陆风相互影响的叙述，正确的是A．岳阳市地面硬化使湖陆风减弱 B．岳阳市规模扩大使湖陆风增强C．湖陆风使岳阳市昼夜温差减小 D．湖陆风使岳阳市降水减少空巢家庭是指老人独居的一种现象，目前我国城乡家庭空巢率超过五成以上。
2016年1月我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。
图3示意不同政策下的人口总量变化趋势，图4示意不同政策下的人口年龄结构变化趋势。
据此完成4～6题。
4．近年来，我国“空巢家庭”迅速增加的根本原因是A．城乡差距 B．家庭原因 C．计划生育 D．个人原因5．预计到2040年，实施“全面二胎”政策与“单独二胎”政策相比，0～14岁人口将增加约 A．0.2亿 B．0.7亿 C．1.0亿 D．1.3亿6．“全面二胎”政策的实施对我国可能产生的影响是A．解决人口老龄化问题 B．家庭负担持续加重C．出生人口性别比上升 D．有利于扩大内需有色金属矿物是岩浆在冷却过程中矿物富集形成的。
图5所示国家铜矿资源丰富、品质优、埋藏浅、分布广泛。
【全国百强校】山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三10月月考文数试题解析(解析版)
Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.已知全集{}6,5,4,3,2,1U =，集合{}521A ，，=，{}654B C U ，，=，则集合=B A （ ） A ．{}21， B ．{}5 C ．{}321，， D ．{}643，， 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：易知，{}321B ，，=，所以=B A {}21，。
故选A 。
考点：集合运算。
2.若0<<b a ，则下列不等式中不成立的是（ ） A ．b a > B ．a b a 11>- C ．ba 11> D ．22b a > 【答案】B考点：比大小。
3.函数3)2ln()1()(---=x x x x f 的零点有（ ）A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】试题分析：易知函数定义域为{}32≠>x x x 且。
由f(x)=0,得，x=1或x=3,显然舍去，所以零点个数为0，故选A 。
考点：判断函数零点个数。
4.设1.02=a ，25lg=b ，109log 3=c ，则c b a ,,的大小关系是（ ） A ．a c b >> B ．b c a >> C ．c a b >> D ．c b a >> 【答案】D 【解析】 【解析】试题分析：显然1.02=a 1>,<025lg =b 1<,109log 3=c 0<,所以c b a >>。
故选D 。
考点：比大小。
5.下面几种推理过程是演绎推理的是（ ）A ．两条直线平行，同旁内角互补，如果A ∠和B ∠是两条平行直线的同旁内角，则A ∠+B ∠=︒180 B ．由平面三角形的性质，推测空间四面体的性质C ．某校高三共有10个班，1班有51人，2班有53人，三班有52人，由此推测各班都超过50人D ．在数列{}n a 中，11=a ，)2()11(211≥+-=-n a a a n n n ，计算432a a a 、、，由此推测通项n a 【答案】A考点：归纳推理、演绎推理、类比推理的区别。
【全国百强校】山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三12月月考语文试题解析(解析版)
第I卷（共36分）一、（每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面文段，回答下列小题。
历史的发展证实了马寅初《新人口论》的正确性和预见性。
人们用“错批了一个人，多增了三个亿”来形容这段残痛．．的学术冤案。
马老百年后他的墓前有一幅挽联写道：旧社会不畏强暴，敢怒敢言，□□□□□□□□，□□□□□□；新中国严谨治学，实事求是，□□□□□□□□，□□□□□□。
记得卞毓方先生在写马寅初的文章中，曾经写到思想者的命运有三种：一种是与潮流同步，因而最功．利．，也最稳当，尽管瞻．之在前，忽焉在后，转瞬就有可能化作___1___。
一种思想超前半步，不乏新鲜，也不乏风险，然而，当卫道士们正要抡．起大棒申斥．．，已被社会前进的脚步裁判为真理。
一种是思想领先百家，超越时代，注定要被视为异端斜说．．．．，大逆不道，常常要等几十年，甚至几百年，才为后来者逐渐认识，接纳。
正是这种遭遇，使一批又一批的竖子．．．．，慷慨悲歌。
．．成名，而使一批又一批的布鲁诺、曹雪芹愤世疾俗未来的先知思想者或许不会再经历那么多的磨难，因为科学越来越昌明民主，环境越来越宽松包容，越来越健全规范。
但思想者尤其是领先时代的先行者，注定“阳春白雪，和者盖寡．．真理，仍需要的．．．．”。
要恪守品格，需要耐住寂寞甘之如怡．．．．的心理定力，及“我不下地狱谁下地狱”的献身精神。
1．文中加点字字音和字形全都正确的一组是（）A．功利异端斜说瞻．（zhǎn）之在前B．残痛甘之如怡和．（hè）者盖寡C．竖子昌明民主抡．（lūn）起大棒D．申斥愤世疾俗恪．（kè）守真理2．为文中横线处填入词语或短语，准确的一项是（）A．明日黄花法治我行我素B．过眼云烟法治特立独行C．过眼云烟法制我行我素D．明日黄花法制特立独行3．根据对联常识，在第一段文字□处填入的内容，最准确的一项是（）A．坚持真理不屈不挠，堪为晚辈楷模爱国一片赤子之心，深受国仁敬重B．爱国一片赤子之心，深受国仁敬重坚持真理不屈不挠，堪为晚辈楷模C．爱国一片赤子之心，堪为晚辈楷模坚持真理不屈不挠，深受国仁敬重D．坚持真理不屈不挠，深受国仁敬重爱国一片赤子之心，堪为晚辈楷模【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】1．试题分析：字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字，多音字注意据义定音，字形题主要考核音近字或形近字，音近字注意据义定形，形近字可以以音定形。