旅游英语课文翻译
旅行英语作文-带翻译5篇

旅行英语作文旅行英语作文篇1Huhehot is in Inner Mongol. There are lots of large grasslands. The grasslands are endless. The sky is bright blue. There were a lot of horses and sheep. They were running or eating grass. I rode a horse on the graland. I picked some colourful flowers. We drank the tea with milk. There is a small desert, it was very hot when I walked on it. The sand could sing.I enjoyed my day.旅行英语作文篇2Perhaps none of the people will travel by bicycle.Perhaps some of the people will travel by motorcycle.Perhaps more people will travel by car.Perhaps fewer people will travel by underground.Perhaps there will be more traffic lights.Perhaps there will be fewer bicycles and underground stations.That's what travelling in Shanghai will be like in 10 years' time.旅行英语作文篇3In general, there are two ways of traveling, private cars and public transportation. Chinese people should regard public transportation as their first traveling opinion.First, there are so many people living in this countries that make it so crowded. If each chinese people own a car, there will be far more traffic jams and accidents, which increase you impatience.Moreover, there will be far more pollution resulted from cars. Once a car started, it release huge amount of dirty gas and heat, which lead to great pollution and result in green house effect.All in all, Chinese people should take public transpotation into consideration first。
英语游记大全带翻译

英语游记大全带翻译英语游记大全,探索世界的美妙之旅。
Traveling is one of the most enriching experiences one can have. It allows you to explore new cultures, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. If you're looking for inspiration for your next adventure, look no further than this English travel guide, which features a comprehensive collection of travel stories from around the world.From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene beaches of Bali, this guide has something for everyone. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a first-time adventurer, you'll find plenty of tips and recommendations to help you plan the perfect trip.Here are just a few of the destinations you'll find in this travel guide:1. Paris, France: The City of Love is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves art, culture, and history. From the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre Museum, there's no shortage of iconic landmarks to explore.2. New York City, USA: The Big Apple is a vibrant and exciting city that never sleeps. From Broadway shows to world-class restaurants, there's always something new and exciting to discover.3. Sydney, Australia: With its stunning beaches, picturesque harbor, and iconic Opera House, Sydney is a popular destination for travelers from around the world.4. Tokyo, Japan: The bustling metropolis of Tokyo is a fascinating blend of modern technology and ancient traditions. From the neon lights of Shibuya to the serene temples of Kyoto, there's something for everyone in Japan.5. Bali, Indonesia: With its crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and lush rainforests, Bali is a paradise on earth. Whether you're looking to relax on thebeach or explore the island's rich culture, Bali has something for everyone.6. Cape Town, South Africa: Located at the southern tip of Africa, Cape Town is a vibrant and multicultural city that offers stunning views of the ocean and Table Mountain.7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Known for its carnival celebrations and lively nightlife, Rio de Janeiro is a city that never fails to impress. From the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue to the colorful favelas, there's always something new to discover in Rio.8. Rome, Italy: The Eternal City is a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. From the ancient ruins of the Colosseum to the beautiful Vatican City, Rome is a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list.These are just a few of the many destinations you'll find in this English travel guide. Whether you're looking to explore a new city, relax on a beach, or immerseyourself in a different culture, there's something foreveryone in this guide. So pack your bags, grab your passport, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!。
旅游英语作文带翻译

旅游英语作文带翻译英文回答:Traveling is an enlightening and transformative experience that broadens our horizons, fosters cultural understanding, and creates lasting memories. However, planning a trip can be daunting, especially when it involves international travel. Here are some tips to help you navigate the complexities of traveling abroad:1. Research your destination: Before embarking on your journey, spend ample time researching your destination. Learn about its culture, history, customs, and local laws. This will help you avoid any cultural faux pas and ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.2. Plan your itinerary: Once you have a clear understanding of your destination, start planning your itinerary. Decide on the must-see attractions, activities, and experiences you want to have. Consider the time of yearyou are traveling, as some destinations may have different seasons or festivals.3. Book your flights and accommodation: Once you have finalized your itinerary, book your flights and accommodation well in advance. Research different airlines and compare prices to find the best deals. Consider the duration of your stay and the location of your accommodation in relation to your planned activities.4. Obtain necessary visas and documents: For international travel, you may need to obtain a visa. Check the visa requirements for your destination country andstart the application process well before your departure. Additionally, make copies of your passport, travel insurance, and other important documents.5. Learn basic local phrases: While English may be widely spoken in many international destinations, it is always appreciated when travelers make an effort to learn a few basic local phrases. This will help you communicate with locals, ask for directions, and navigate your wayaround more easily.6. Respect local customs and traditions: It is crucial to be respectful of the local customs and traditions of your destination. Familiarize yourself with appropriate dress codes, social etiquette, and religious practices. Avoid behaviors that may be considered offensive or disrespectful.7. Stay connected: Ensure you have a reliable way to stay connected while traveling. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or renting a portable Wi-Fi device. This will allow you to access maps, navigation apps, and translation services.8. Be aware of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Stay alert to potential scams or suspicious individuals. Keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of cash.9. Stay flexible: Things don't always go according toplan when traveling. Be prepared for unexpected delays, cancellations, or changes in itinerary. Stay flexible andbe willing to adjust your plans as needed.10. Embrace the experience: Traveling is not just about ticking off destinations from a list. Embrace the experience, engage with locals, and immerse yourself in the culture. Allow yourself to be surprised and create memories that will last a lifetime.中文回答:旅行是一次启迪心灵、改变人生的经历,它开阔了我们的视野,促进了文化理解,并创造了持久的记忆。
旅游 英语作文及翻译

旅游英语作文及翻译Title: The Joys of Traveling。
Traveling is one of the most enriching experiences one can have. Whether it's exploring new cultures, tasting exotic cuisines, or witnessing breathtaking landscapes, the allure of travel is undeniable. In this essay, I will delve into the various aspects of traveling and why it holds such appeal for people around the world.Firstly, traveling broadens our horizons and exposes us to diverse cultures and lifestyles. When we visit a new country or city, we immerse ourselves in different traditions, languages, and customs. This exposure fosters empathy and understanding towards people from different backgrounds. It helps break down stereotypes and fosters a sense of global citizenship.Furthermore, traveling allows us to step out of our comfort zones and embrace new experiences. Whether it'strekking through the Amazon rainforest, exploring ancient ruins in Greece, or navigating the bustling streets of Tokyo, each journey presents unique challenges and rewards. These experiences not only build resilience but also create lasting memories that we cherish for a lifetime.Moreover, travel provides an escape from the monotony of everyday life. In our fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in routines and responsibilities. However, taking a vacation allows us to recharge our batteries and gain a fresh perspective on life. Whether it's lounging on a tropical beach or hiking in the mountains, travel offers a much-needed break from the hustle and bustle of daily life.Additionally, traveling fosters personal growth andself-discovery. When we venture into unfamiliar territory, we are forced to confront our fears and insecurities. We learn to adapt to new environments, navigate unfamiliar situations, and communicate with people from different walks of life. These experiences help build confidence and resilience, making us more adaptable and open-minded individuals.Moreover, travel is also a form of education. Visiting historical landmarks, museums, and cultural sites allows us to learn about the rich tapestry of human history and civilization. It provides context to the events and people that have shaped the world we live in today. Moreover, interacting with locals and experiencing their way of life firsthand offers insights that cannot be gained from booksor documentaries.In conclusion, traveling is a transformative experience that enriches our lives in countless ways. From broadening our horizons and fostering empathy to providing an escape from the mundane, the benefits of travel are undeniable. So, whether it's a weekend getaway or a year-long adventure, I encourage everyone to embrace the joys of travel andexplore all that the world has to offer.翻译:旅行是一种极具丰富体验的活动。
旅游英语作文及翻译

旅游英语作文及翻译旅游英语作文及翻译Travel has become an essential part of modern life providing people with opportunities to explore new places experience different cultures and relax from the daily routine. However when traveling abroad especially to Englishspeaking countries it is crucial to have a basic understanding of the English language to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. 旅游已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分为人们提供了探索新地方体验不同文化和从日常生活放松的机会。
然而当出国旅行时特别是在英语国家拥有基本的英语理解能力对于确保旅行顺利和愉快至关重要。
In this essay we will discuss the importance of learning travel English and provide some tips on how to improve your English skills for a better travel experience.在这篇作文中我们将讨论学习旅游英语的重要性并提供一些提高英语技能以获得更好旅行体验的技巧。
Firstly learning travel English is important because it helps you communicate with locals and other travelers ask for directions and understand signs and menus. Without a basic understanding of the language you may face difficulties in finding your way around ordering food or even asking for help when needed.首先学习旅游英语很重要因为它可以帮助你与当地人和其他旅行者交流询问方向理解标志和菜单。
旅游英语作文及翻译

旅游英语作文及翻译Title: A Memorable Travel Experience。
Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the picturesque city of Kyoto, Japan. This trip not only enriched my understanding of Japanese culture but also provided me with numerous cherished memories that I will treasure for a lifetime.Upon arriving in Kyoto, I was immediately captivated by its rich history and stunning landscapes. The city's blend of traditional architecture and modern amenities created a unique atmosphere that felt both timeless and dynamic.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting theiconic Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. As I stood before this magnificent structure, adorned with gold leaf and reflecting elegantly in the surrounding pond, I was struck by its beauty and serenity. Exploring the meticulously landscaped gardens surrounding the pavilionwas a tranquil experience that allowed me to appreciate the harmony between man-made structures and nature.Another unforgettable experience was participating in a traditional tea ceremony. Guided by a knowledgeable tea master, I learned about the intricate rituals and symbolism associated with this ancient practice. Sipping matcha teain a tranquil tatami room filled me with a sense of calm and reverence, as I savored each moment of the ceremony.In addition to its cultural attractions, Kyoto's culinary scene left a lasting impression on me. I indulged in delicious dishes such as sushi, tempura, and ramen, each bursting with flavor and prepared with meticulous attention to detail. Exploring the bustling Nishiki Market, with its array of fresh seafood, colorful produce, and artisanal snacks, was a feast for the senses.Beyond the city limits, I ventured into the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, where towering bamboo stalks created a mesmerizing canopy overhead. Walking along the winding paths, I felt a profound sense of tranquility andconnection to nature. Nearby, the iconic Togetsukyo Bridge offered panoramic views of the Hozu River and surrounding mountains, providing a glimpse into Kyoto's natural beauty.As my time in Kyoto drew to a close, I reflected on the profound impact this journey had on me. From its awe-inspiring temples to its vibrant street markets, Kyoto had captured my heart in ways I never imagined. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also inspired me to embrace new experiences and cherish the beauty of the world around me.In conclusion, my visit to Kyoto was a transformative experience that left an indelible mark on my soul. Through its rich culture, breathtaking scenery, and warm hospitality, Kyoto welcomed me with open arms and left me longing to return someday. As I bid farewell to this enchanting city, I carried with me not only memories but also a renewed sense of wonder and gratitude for the joys of travel.Translate into Chinese:题目,一次难忘的旅行经历。
实用旅游英语第二版黄中军课文翻译
实用旅游英语第二版黄中军课文翻译 一、关于旅游英语的重要性 旅游英语在现代社会可太有用啦。你想啊,当你踏上异国他乡的土地,那就是你的生存技能。不管是找酒店、点菜,还是问路啥的,懂旅游英语就像手里握着一把万能钥匙。就像有一次我朋友出国旅行,他想去一家很有名的当地餐厅,可是他不会说餐厅这个单词,比划半天人家也不明白,最后差点饿肚子。要是他会旅游英语,哪会有这麻烦事呢。
二、课文翻译的意义 翻译这些课文呢,就像是给我们搭了一座桥。让我们能够轻松地了解那些英文表达背后的真正含义。比如说那些旅游景点的介绍,要是能准确翻译出来,我们就能更好地感受当地的文化和历史啦。像大本钟啊,埃菲尔铁塔啥的,要是不懂那些介绍的英文翻译,就只能看看外观,没法深入了解它的故事。
三、具体的翻译内容设想 我觉得这课文翻译啊,肯定会涉及到很多场景。比如说在机场,像“check - in”(办理登机手续)、“boarding pass”(登机牌)这些单词的翻译就很关键。还有在酒店里,“room service”(客房服务)、“check - out”(退房)等也得准确翻译。在餐厅呢,从菜单上的菜名到一些特殊要求的表达,像“medium - rare”(三分熟)这种关于牛排熟度的表达,都得好好翻译。而且啊,在旅游过程中可能还会遇到一些紧急情况,像生病去医院,那些病症和药品的英语翻译也是很重要的。
四、对学习旅游英语的建议 要是想学好这实用旅游英语啊,光靠看这个课文翻译可不够。得自己多开口说,模拟那些旅游场景。比如说和同学或者朋友来一场角色扮演,一个当游客,一个当当地人或者服务员啥的。还有就是多听一些旅游英语的音频,那种有场景对话的,这样能让自己的听力和口语都提高不少。另外呢,把一些常用的旅游英语单词和句子写在小本子上,没事就拿出来看看,加深记忆。这样啊,等自己真的出去旅游的时候,就可以潇洒地用英语应对各种情况啦。
实用旅游英语翻译(英汉双向)第八章 旅游文本中典故、诗词[精]
• Englishman Leslie Stephen was one of the true pioneers of mountaineering. In 1871, when tourism in Switzerland was still in its infancy, he published a book on climbing in the Swiss Alps, aptly titled “The Playground of Europe“. If Switzerland was a playground then – it certainly is now! But the country has changed, no longer offering stunning scenery, topclass hotels, winter sports and convalescence to an exclusive few. Switzerland’s Jungfrau Region offers everything from perfect peace to spectacular sport – at prices which compare favourably with other top tourist destinations.
• 苏格兰令人心仪的地方都连着一段历史。 置身格伦科山谷,会感到历史之森然。 1692年那个背信弃义的冬夜,坎贝尔上尉 率兵趁麦克唐纳族人熟睡时将他们杀害。 穿越绵绵山丘,偶见荒屋废墟时,能触摸 到历史的脉搏。在古堡塔楼那些风雨侵蚀 的石块上,会看见历史的印记。在动人的 边区歌谣和难忘的赫布里底音乐中,会听 见历史的回音。
• 例4:
• 秦始皇统一六国后,一方面拆毁诸国间的长城,另一方面 为防御北边匈奴,又再修筑了横亘万余里的长城,成为我 国最早的万里长城。此后的各朝各代都对长城进行了修复 和加固。
旅游英语中英文翻译范文
旅游的英语作文带翻译急~~带翻译~~~~~~~~Lastwinterholiday,IwenttoHarbinwithmymother。
Itsverycoldinwinter。
Thereissnowandiceeverywhereandyouarealwaysinawhiteworld。
Youmustwearwarmclothes。
Themostexcitingthingisplayingwithsnow。
Skatingisalsoveryinterestingthere。
IwillalwaysrememberHarbin,forthesnow,theiceandallthebeautifulthings。
IloveHarbin。
去年寒假,我去哈尔滨与我的母亲。
这是非常寒冷的冬季。
有雪和冰都和你总是在一个白色的世界。
您必须穿上暖和的衣服。
最令人兴奋的事情是玩雪。
滑冰也是非常有趣的。
我会永远记住哈尔滨的雪,冰和所有美丽的东西。
我爱哈尔滨。
5篇关于旅游的英语美文+翻译(每篇300个单词以上)Travel A succession of beautiful scenery makes one feel delighted. A long stay in the same surroundings to make everything the same. Routine work often makes one feel bored But if you take a trip or a long journey on your holidays to some scenic spots or historic sites, that will make great difference. Travel can widen ones knowledge. The farther you go, the more you will learn about different politics, economics, customs as well as geography. If you travel the whole world some day, you will fully understand the globe on which we live. However, too much travel causes tiredness. You get on a bus or a taxi, you travel on the train or in a plane, being patient with the hours needed on your mute from one place to another, that will make you exhausted after a while.旅游看不完的美景使人感到愉快。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之旅游
PASSAGE ONE英译汉:1.Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。
2.Australia is a land of exceptional beauty.澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
3.A series of geological and historical accidents have made Australia one of the world’s most attractive countries from the tourist’s viewpoint.地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
4.The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zone.地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。
5.This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.由于澳大利亚人口稀少,大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。
6.Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, from tropical beach to white snow field, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌,从沙漠到热带雨林,从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野,从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。
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参考译文 人们为什么旅游? 1 旅游业的发展已经成为当前世界上所有国家都经历的一种现象。据国际旅游组织称,1994年仅国际旅游人数已经达到5.46亿之多,预计到2010年会升至9.37亿。可是,人们为什么如此喜欢旅游呢? 以马斯洛看来,每个人身上普遍存在着不同层次的欲望和需求,最高层次是对自我价值的实现或充分发挥自身才能的需求,也就是对发展自身潜力的需求,对审美的需求和对创造或构建自身个性和特点的需求,等等。这样一来,旅游变成了一种很好的解决方式,因为它提供了足够的机会来满足大部分的需求,而且,这些需求也反过来构成了人们旅游和度假的最大的激励因素。甚至当一个长期的梦想在某次旅行中得以实现的时候,就获得了"自我价值的实现"。 或许,旅游最常见的理由是和我们的身体健康相关的。事实上,为体育运动而旅行是旅行增长最快的动力之一。然而,观看体育运动的观众的动机更加复杂。人们有逃离日常琐事的渴望,有被团队或个人认同的渴望,这给他们一种归属感。甚至梦想着要实现他所扮演的角色。在此,这种效果更多的体现在精神上,而不是身体上。在迅速发展的现代社会里,紧张和压力已成为个人生活的一部分,人们倾向于换个环境和活动来休息和放松自己。 另一个重要的动力是与文化和好奇心相关。这种好奇心表现在渴望对其它地方和国家的了解,寻求各种各样的经历上。似乎没有人怀疑旅行会开阔视野。求知欲正是引起欧洲大旅游发展的原因。今天,这种渴求受到现代大众媒体和便捷的交通工具的广泛鼓励 ,比如电视和飞机,它们已经渗透到了世界的各个角落。当一个人去一个特殊的地方旅行过之后,他会对关于那个地方的新闻报道或电视节目更感兴趣。通过了解其他文化,一个人也能发现自身的文化,从而真正丰富自己的思想。 对归属的需求表现在对拜访朋友或亲戚的渴望,以及对遇见新面孔和结交新朋友的渴望。总的来说,人是社会性的,他们有交际和与别人交往的需要。在旅行中,带着这种意图的人通常更重视旅途的过程,而不是旅行的目的地。当然,如果有朋友或亲戚住在具有异域情调或有趣的地方,这对于促进旅行是非常有帮助的。为了迎合这种需求,许多旅行社专门提供某一民族区域和民族的旅游产品,提供专门化的旅行,使人们返回及拜访他们"昔日的国度",在那里,一些游客可能会重得他们族谱家系或者找回他们的根。 对被人尊重的需求和对被认可、注意、欣赏与名誉的渴望是一致的。这种在旅行中对自我需求和个人发展的关心被看作为是身份和声望上的动力。就虔诚的宗教信仰者而言,到他所信仰的宗教圣地的旅行会给他内在渴望的实现带来最大的满足,同时,也给他带来他需要的最重要的宗教信徒身份的认可。结果,在德国上演的耶稣受难剧从不担心吸引不到旅行者,在以色列与耶稣有关的历史遗迹也是如此。 当人们为了增加他们的专业知识而出差去参加一个会议时,他们很关心自己个人的发展,他们的自尊受到加强。人们也会在别人那里寻求尊重。人们说,在旅游活动中亦是"大众效仿名流"的活动。言下之意是,有一些地方是特殊的人去的,而一些旅游者认为自己就像那些特殊的人一样去那里游览。作为第一个去一个奇异地方的人或只有某一种人才会去的地方的人,会使他感到兴奋并在他朋友中间产生一种令人羡慕且神秘的幻觉。 需求和欲望的结合为当今最大的产业之一 -- 旅游业起到了推动作用。然而,为了旅行,人们需要的不仅仅是动力。在一个人认真考虑制订旅行计划之前,另有两个基本要素也是至关重要的;即闲暇的时间和可支配收入。 闲暇的时间可以被定义为必要的工作之外的自由。无论是过去还是现在闲暇的两个方面对促进旅游业的发展都是很重要的:可利用的空暇时间和人们对于闲暇时间利用的态度。自二战以来,个人可利用的闲暇时间总体上增加了。每周的工作时间已经从以前的60小时减少到40小时,在大部分发达国家和一部分发展中国家,这种减少仍在继续着。另外,社会条件的改变使休闲成为一种社会认可的生活方式。不断增加的业余时间开始被用于追求休闲和娱乐活动,而不是工作。 可支配收入是指不需要被用在个人必需品(比如食物、衣服、医疗保健、交通,等等)上的钱。家庭规模变得更小和女性更多地进入劳动市场使得当今的家庭更加富裕,这极大地促进了旅游业的发展。 交通的改进在较大规模上促进了旅游。继铁路和汽车旅行的激增之后,紧接着是航空服务的有力提高。今天,在很多国家,精心设计的道路系统已经建成,以至于一个人能够穿梭于省际之间,或者,就欧洲来说,可以穿越国界而不被一个红灯或同一条路上双行的交通影响到。巨大的公路网络和航空联运,以及汽车的大规模生产使很多人能够买得起车从而促进了旅游业在历史上前所未有的发展。随着富裕程度和空闲时间的增加,以及旅行费用的相对降低,旅游业的增长态势将势必得以持续。
旅游者和旅游 1 当我们绝大多数的人想到旅游者时,心里就出现这样一个度假者:去遥远的地方,游览美景,拜访亲朋好友,除了放松或参加诸如钓鱼、运动等休闲活动外,几乎不做任何其它的事。但旅游者不只是度假的旅行者,还有很多其他类型的旅游者,如商人、大会代表、朝圣者等其他的旅行者 。 2 由于旅游是人们的活动方式,在为旅游下定义之前,有必要来定义旅游的一个重要构成要素--旅游者。旅游者一词源自专用名词'旅游',据韦氏国际辞典(1961),旅游是指:举凡为商业,娱乐或教育等目的之旅行都做好详尽的计划,并在环程旅行期间参访数个地方后,又回到原来的出发地。因此,旅游者就是做一次旅行的人,从一个地方到另一个地方,为了寻找快乐或探寻文化而旅行的人,而且通常在小旅店或汽车旅馆过夜。 3 旅游者的辞典意义已经被扩大化了,并随着旅游研究的增加而变得愈加复杂。对该辞典意义的一个重大附加意义便是旅行去参加会议或做生意的人也包括在内。因此,游客不仅是一个快乐的旅行者,他也可能是为商务、会议或疗养保健等原因而旅行。然而,这个定义虽然广泛但它却忽视了国内旅游者的旅行活动。在1963年,联合国在罗马召开了国际旅行和旅游会议,在这次会议上,"参观者"和"旅游者"的定义在编辑国际统计工作的使用中得到了发展。它把游客定义为"任何前往其常住所在国以外某个国家进行旅行,其前去访问的主要目的不是为了从事任何访问国家获得报酬活动的人。"这个定义包含两种参观者: 4 1.旅游者:即被归类为到某地作短期访问至少逗留24小时的游客,其旅行目的可分为消遣(包括娱乐、疗养保健、体育运动、度假、学习、宗教),或者是工商业务、家庭事务、出差或出席会议。 5 2. 短途旅行者:即到某地逗留时间不足24小时的游客,包括海上巡游者,但不包括临时过境不停留的旅行者。 6 在1968年,后来成为世界旅游组织的国际官方旅游组织联盟采用了这个定义。同年,联合国统计委员会也接受了这个定义,但是建议成员国自己决定是采用术语"短途旅行者"还是"当日往返旅游者"。重要的一点是区别过夜旅行者和不过夜旅行者。这个定义还是没有将国内旅行者考虑在内,但是鉴于国际性目的,这个定义是对旅行者最常用的定义之一。 7 当谈到国内旅游者时,人们将很容易发现他们有时比国际旅行者更难定义,他们的定义比后者更富有多样性。为了阐明这点,世界旅游组织基于在旅游目的地逗留时间的长短提出了一个定义,它把"国内旅游者"定义为"在一个国家居住的任何人,不考虑其国籍,前经这个国家中除了他居住地以外的某地进行不少于24小时或不少于一晚的旅行,其旅行目的不是在访问地从事收取报酬的活动。"此类旅行的动机可能是: A. 休闲(娱乐、度假、疗养保健、学习、宗教、体育运动) B. 商业、家庭事务、公务、会议 国内短期旅行者是符合上述定义而不在旅游目的地过夜的游客。 8 当为旅游者下定义时,人们不能忽略一个有前景的产业--旅游业。在许多国家,旅游业已成为最重要的赚取外汇的行业。旅游业的重要性在发达和发展中国家均得到认可,并引起了在世界范围内对旅游的学习和研究的高潮。为了促进此类学习和研究,我们需要一个清晰的"旅游"的定义。就旅游特定分类的技术性定义达成一致是比较容易的,然而,要提出一个概念性的旅游定义绝非是件易事。另一方面,从概念意义上讲,给旅游一词下个精确的定义,并非不可能,却是一件难事。 9 首先,要认识到我们日常使用的术语"旅游"并不涉及工作而是一种休闲活动,这点很重要。就像运动、爱好和消遣一样,旅游被认为是能为工作时重注生机和活力,是对我们休闲时间的自由支配。第二,旅游包括旅行或远离工作和家。对一些人而言,旅游是度假,从紧张中找轻松,远离响个不停的电话。第三,虽然不一定有必要,但旅游通常要花钱。当一个人离家旅行时,对他来说有必要使用某种交通工具,如果他离家不止一天,还要有食物和住处。因此,很多人已参与这项迎合旅游者需求并非常有发展前途的行业。总之,旅游业不仅能使人们旅行而且是一项促进各种经济活动的行业。 10 既然旅游能促使人们进行旅行活动,阐明旅游的定义就绝对有必要了。在1981年召开的有关休闲娱乐旅游的国际会议上这个定义形成了。该定义是:旅游可以被定义为根据选定的且在户外环境下被实施的特定活动。旅游可以包括也可以不包括在外过夜。 11 尽管学术界已为旅游的概念争论了数十年,而且在其统计工作上的定义上取得了国际性的一致认同,直到1991-1992年,世界旅游组织赞同了以下定义:旅游包含人们为了休闲、商务或其他目的而旅行去或居住在他们常住环境以外的地方,且停留时间不超过连续一年的活动。 12 然而,如果把这个定义与早期的作比较,似乎还有改进的余地。或许这给我们一个使用以上定义和更新它们的机会。那么旅游可定义为:人们旅行去或居住在他们常住环境之外的地方,时间不超过连续一年,并以休闲、商务或其他为目的的现象和关系的概括,而且不会导致永久性居住和在访问地从事收取报酬活动有任何关联。旅游也许包括在外过夜,也可以不包括。
参考译文 武夷山之旅 1 武夷山风景区坐落在中国的东南海岸上,福建省的北部。这是一个典型的丹霞地貌,位于武夷山北部的西南斜坡上。它的主要景点有九曲溪和三十六峰。溪水曲曲折折地沿着山顺流而下;三十六峰都是红色的沙岩构成。最高的山峰是大王峰,位于九曲溪的溪口上,还有玉女峰和仙人钓鱼台,在溪面上形成了它们的倒影,构成了绿水和红山的对照。 2 武夷山气候温和湿润,动植物物种丰富,其中包括好几千种亚热带植物,稀有的花草树木和珍贵的动物。武夷山的岩茶在国内外都享有盛誉。