2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级(含答案)
山东专用2020版高考英语复习专题五形容词和副词基础巩固外研版
专题五形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.答案 suitable 句意:这些文章是为更年轻的读者写的,但是成年人会发现这个网站也意为“适合的”,故填形容词,说明this site的特征适合他们。
设空处作宾语补足语,。
suitable(humor)and are 2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Almost all the fables he wroteentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.吸引着各个年龄段的,几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣答案 humorous 句意:humorous,的形容词形式故填提示词fables的特征,humor人们。
设空处作表语,表示主语the 意为“幽默的”。
and diseases learn more about unfamiliar 3.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)Doctors use it to(late)medical development. the医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的, latest 考查形容词。
根据语境可知答案latest。
,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词设空处作定语医学发展,invited and a plan to fight obesity 2014, 4.(2018湖北襄阳调研)The WHO announced, insome (sense)diet and to take governments to encourage their citizens to adopt aexercise.年世界卫生组织宣布了一项对付肥胖的计划并请各国政府鼓sensible 句意:2014答案意sensible,励其公民要合理饮食和进行一些锻炼。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用)：专题05 形容词和副词(解析版)
专题05 形容词和副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
1.熟练掌握形容词和副词的句法功能和分类;2.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化:3.掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式;4.掌握倍数表达法;5.掌握形容词后缀、形容词变副词构词法考点一形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的用法：修饰名词作定语；跟在系动词后作表语；跟在宾语后作宾补；还可用作状语。
*Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，既开心又满足。
2．副词的用法：修饰动词；修饰形容词或副词；修饰整个句子，单独作状语。
*（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战，你一定能跑完全程。
[名师点津] 有些副词如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。
通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。
考点二形容词变副词的规则[、ugly、silly、timely等。
考点三形容词和副词的比较等级（一）比较级和最高级的构成1．规则形式（1）单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词，在原级后加er、est构成比较级和最高级，如hard—harder—hardest。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题9：形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题09 形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
注意：不能使用双重比较等级。
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est，又在其前加most，如不能说more better, most earliest 等。
不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。
如：I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。
使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑，高考常见考点及解题方法：考点1：原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ;There are as good fish in the sea ___ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so【答案】: C.【解析】：最佳答案C. as. 结构as … as ; 意思是：.海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
考点2：A is to B what / as X is Y ;1. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】：最佳答案D. what。
固定句型。
意思是：九比三就像三比一。
2. Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. Like【答案】A【解析】：最佳答案A. what 。
意思是：知识之于心灵，犹如视力之于身体。
考点3：倍数或几分之几。
1.A new laptop costs about ____ of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【解析】：最佳答案 B. three times the price。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题五形容词和副词基础巩固外研版
专题五形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.答案suitable 句意:这些文章是为更年轻的读者写的,但是成年人会发现这个网站也适合他们。
设空处作宾语补足语,说明this site的特征,意为“适合的”,故填形容词suitable。
2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Almost all the fables he wrote are (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.答案humorous 句意:几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣,吸引着各个年龄段的人们。
设空处作表语,表示主语the fables的特征,故填提示词humor的形容词形式humorous,意为“幽默的”。
3.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late)medical development.答案latest 考查形容词。
根据语境可知,医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展,设空处作定语,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词latest。
4.(2018湖北襄阳调研)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage their citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible 句意:2014年世界卫生组织宣布了一项对付肥胖的计划并请各国政府鼓励其公民要合理饮食和进行一些锻炼。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测形容词/副词比较级最高级形容词/副词比较级最高级1.far te3.good/well4.bad(ly)/ill5.many/much6.little7.well-known 8.tired9.badly off 10.happy11.well-off 12.clever13.nice 14.unlucky15.big 16.thin17.slowly 18.tendermn 20.simple【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
新高考2020届英语试卷---形容词、副词(解析word版 )
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练：形容词和副词 Word版含解析
语法专题形容词和副词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have a habit of drinking coffee,which makes me feel (energy) when I have to stay up late.答案:energetic2.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed,didn’t he?—Yeah.It was (consider)of him,but I declined his offer.答案:considerate3.Jane was so (thirst) for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.答案:thirsty4.The college examination was rather (easy) this year than I had expected.答案:easier5.To be (honesty),the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial equality and human rights.答案:honest6.Food safety is (high) important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.答案:highly7.His writing is so (confuse) that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.答案:confusing8.These days strange things happened (frequent) in the small village,which caused a panic among the villagers.答案:frequently9.I know English well,but this doesn’t (necessary) mean that I can speak English fluently.答案:necessarily10.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the (rich) woman in the world.答案:richest二、单句改错1.Professor White has written some stories,but he is good known for his plays.答案:good→well2.Of the two sisters,Betty is the youngest one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.答案:youngest→younger3.Everything seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案:smooth→smoothly4.The two little girls are very good friends and you can often see them stay closely together,hand in hand.答案:closely→close5.For senior high students,especially senior 3 students,proper rest and relaxation are extreme important.答案:extreme→extremely6.As an English teacher,it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly.答案:possibly→possible7.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervously and puzzled.答案:nervously→nervous8.Cakes of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.答案:nice→nicer9.I can’t tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but it is rough assessed at 100 million dollars.答案:rough→roughly10.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.答案:去掉more三、语篇填空(2019·江西八校第一次联考)My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1.(great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didn’t pay much attention 2.sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked very 3. (health);however,I was not.One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.4.(help) myself get in shape again,I made a(n) 5.(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of 6.(I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 7. she goes to a few times a week.Now,I’m a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 8.(relax).I swim for an hour three times a week.I hope 9.。
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专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。
(1) 表示相等：as + 原级+as(2) 表示不如：not as/ so +原级+as(3) 表示超出：比较级+than(4) 表示“最”：the+最高级+ of/in短语（表示比较的范围）注意：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。
如：否定词never等与比较级连用；比较级+than any other+名词单数；比较级+than any of the other+名词复数；比较级+than anyone else等。
如：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听呀！我从没听过比这更好的声音。
(5) 表示“越……越……”：the+比较级，the+比较级(6) 表示“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级(7) 表示“与其……不如……”：more…than…(8) the+比较级特指两个人或者连个食物中较为突出的一个。
If the manager had to choose one of the two, he would say Tim was the better choice.如果说经理一定得从这两个人中选择一个，他会说Tim是更好的选择。
(9) 倍数的表达法：① A + be +倍数as +计量形容词原级+as BThis house is three times as wide as that one. 这个房子是那个房子的三倍宽。
② A +be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than BThe car is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这辆车比那本恰好贵5倍。
③ A +be+倍数+the+计量名词+of BThe new library is four times the size of the previous one.新的图书馆是以前的四倍大。
④The+计量名词+of A +be+倍数+that of BThe size of the new square is four times that of the previous one.新广场为以前的四倍大。
三、形容词、副词原级及比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as+原级+as The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. 这列车和3:55的列车开得一样快。
as+原级+a/an+名词单数+as He is as honest a man as you. 他和你一样是个诚实的人。
as many+可数名词复数+as；as much+不可数名词+ asI have as many books as you. 我和你一样有许多书。
倍数+as+原级+as+名词My room is twice as big as my brother’s. 我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。
不及not as+原级+as She is not as beautiful as her sister. 她不如她妹妹漂亮。
超越比较级+than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比金钱重要。
the+比较级+of the two两者中较……的一个He is the taller of the two. 他是两者中较高的一个。
否定no+比较级+than和……一样不He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。
not+比较级再……不过(可译为“非常、十分”)His work couldn’t be worse. 他的工作糟得不能再糟了。
程度递增-er and -er, more and more +多音节词越来越……higher and higher越来越高more and more important越来越重要两种情况同时变化the +比较级, the +比较级越……，越……The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave. 你越快准备好，我们就能越早离开。
三者或三者以上比较the + 最高级+of/in+比较范围……之中最……They have got some of the most beautiful things in the world. 他们这儿拥有一些世界上最美的东西。
注意：no more (...) than与not more (...) than 的用法在英语里面有很多短语都有其约定俗成的用法和意思，不能按其字面意思去理解，象这样的短语有很多，这里先把大家觉得比较头疼的no more (...) than与not more (...) than的用法解释清楚，希望对大家有所帮助：1. 不用于比较，后接数词时，no more than意为“仅仅、只不过、只有”(=only)，而not more than意为“至多、不超过”(=at the most)。
如：There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket. 篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。
(暗指15个鸡蛋太少)There are not more than fifteen eggs in the basket. 篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。
(暗指可能少于15个)2. 用于两者的比较时，“no+形容词或副词比较级+than”是对两者的否定，相当于neither...nor...。
如：This story is no more interesting than that one. (=Neither this story nor that one is interesting.) 这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。
“not+形容词或副词比较级+than”是普通的比较级结构，表示前者不如后者，相当于not as/so...as...。
如：This story is not more interesting than that one. (=This story is not as/so interesting as that one.) 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
四、比较结构的修饰语1 用于原级之前almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice,three times等The river is three times as long as that one.这条河是那条河是三倍长。
2 用于比较级前many, a few (用于“more+可数名词复数”前)It takes many more hours to go there by trainthan by plane. 坐火车去那里比坐飞机要花多好多个小时。
a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal,rather, two years, 5%, twice等My desk-mate is even fatter than me. 我同桌甚至比我还胖。
3用于最高级前the very, much the, by far, nearly, by nomeans, almost, not really, thefirst/second等This cake is by far the largest in the world.这个蛋糕是迄今为止世界上最大的。
五、两种形式的副词：一个与形容词同形，一个以-ly结尾1 hardhardly hard 刻苦地；努力地；猛烈地；费力地He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。
hardly 几乎不；简直不We hardly had time to eat breakfast. 我们几乎没时间吃早饭。
2 highhighly high 高高地；地位高；声音高The plane flies high. 飞机飞得很高。
highly 高度地；非常(常和praise, speak等动词连用)They spoke very highly of him. 他们称赞他。
3deepdeeplydeep修饰具体动作时，往往两个词可互换，但多用deepThey had to dig very deep/deeply in order to findwater. 他们必须挖得很深，才能发现水。