2018年北京新城学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2018年北京新城学校高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. A．this B．that C．one D．it 参考答案：

D [考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语 to look after...。] 2. ----Where does your little daugher want to go during her holidays ? ----She always looks forward to _______ to the Wutai Moutain. A.take B.being taken C. taking D.be taken 参考答案：

B 3. _____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

A. Not knowing B. Knowing not

C. Having not known D. Not known 参考答案： A 略 4. —Would you like to us the computer game? —OK. Thank you. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 参考答案：

D 略 5. Helen told us that she would give it another try _______ she might fail again. A. as if B. even if C. as though D. or 参考答案：

B 6. The committee made up of 20 members who experts in medicine.

A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 参考答案： A

7. He smiled politely ____________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 参考答案：

A 8. ---Shall I say thanks to her for you?

---No，thanks．I must do it . A. truly B. personally C. totally D. entirely 参考答案： B

9. Stand over there ______you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or

参考答案： C 略 10. You __________ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 参考答案： B 11. It’s bad manners to _______ others while they are having a conversation. A. disturb B. bother C. interrupt D. attract 参考答案：

C 12. Mr. Smith is________a teacher. He is also our good friend.

A．only B．more than C．hardly D．less than 参考答案：

B 解析 考查固定短语。 句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；more than“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；less than“少于”。

13. The teacher asked such a difficult question ___ no one in the class could answer. A. that B. what C. which D. as 参考答案： D

14. Advertisements are powerful and some companies try to mislead us,so we ( )be careful when reading them.

A.can B.may C.must D.would

参考答案： C 15. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house . A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt C. has rebuilt 参考答案： A

16. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.

A. while B. after C. before D. when 参考答案： C

17. You can visit the official ticketing website and the ticket prices for each event there． A．would list B．will be listed C．have listed D．had been listed 参考答案： B

18. He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting _____ in his life. A. many experiences; experiences B. rich experience; experience C. much experience; experiences D. many experiences; experience 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 19. 基础写作（共1小题，满分25分） 母亲节快到了。请你用英语写一篇介绍你母亲的简短文章。 【写作内容】 □ 教龄近20年的小学音乐教师； □ 二十二岁大学毕业选择当了老师； □ 工作努力，待学生态度和蔼，以身作则； □ 深受学生尊敬爱戴； □ 乐于帮助有困难的学生； □ 我为母亲自豪。

【写作要求】 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】ks5u 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 参考答案：

My mother has been a music teacher in a primary school for nearly 20 years. She finished college at the age of 22 and chose to work as a teacher. She is well respected and deeply loved by her students because she is very kind to her students, works very hard and is very strict with herself in her work. Whenever her students come across any kind of difficulty, she is always ready to help them. As her daughter, I’m proud of my mother and hope to become a teacher like her in the future. 三、 阅读理解

20. British historian Jacob Bronowski once wrote, “Man masters nature not by force, but by understanding.” This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed California's El Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(绳子), in 2017. The New York Times called it“one of the greatest athletic feats（功绩）of any kind, ever.” Now you can watch him do it. The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnold’s brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain. The film won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in February. In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice:“You’ll always feel fear, but over time you’ll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.” In fact, free climbing requires perseverance, control, and concentration. “I’m not thinking about anything when I’m climbing,” Honnold said, “I’m focused on doing what’s in front of me.” This strong focus on the present is a sort of meditation (冥想) that we can use in our daily routines. While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human