广东省广州市2019届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)最新
.... .... 广州市2019届中考一模英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor. While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?” “No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said. “You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise. “I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.” “Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said. “It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.” “Then what about Max, who lives down the road?” “A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.” “You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed. “Right, agreed Alan.”If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes” “I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 . 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine 3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where .... .... 4. A. any B. some C. few D. little 5. A. on B. for C. of D. in 6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must 7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing 8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly 9. A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. A. though B. so C. and D. if 11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do 12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken 15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 16 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so 17 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 18 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 19 , he started crying. Once again, God 20 him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I .... .... just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 21 . How could it be?” Joe 22 . “That’s because you 23 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 24 the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 25 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results. 16. A. time B. world C. weather D. way 17. A. surprised B. sorry C. angry D. worried 18. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 19. A. excited B. embarrassed C. nervous D. disappointed 20. A. refused B. heard C. thanked D. punished 21. A. know B. have C. offer D. need 22. A. mentioned B. noted C. suggested D. wondered 23. A. almost B. never C. always D. just 24. A. take back B. take off C. give up D. put out 25. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discovery
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Those accustomed to browsing through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japan’s Morioka Shoten a little strange. That’s because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time. Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single
2019广州第三中学中考一模英语卷
2019广州第三中学中考一模英语卷一、完型填空(★★)Disney products make people’s childhood lively and colorful. _____ people have seen Disney films and TV programmes. They have made friends with _____ the main Disney characters: Mickey Mouse , Donald Duck, Snow White, and Peter Pan. Millions _____ have visited Disney Parks. It is not ____ that it has been called a dream factory. Walt Disney was born in Chicago. He grew up _____ a farm in Missouri _____ the age of 16.Disney began to study art in Chicago. Four years ____, he joined the Kansas City Film Ad Company. He helped ____ cartoon advertisements. And then he decided to make cartoons in Hollywood. In these cartoons, pictures were made ____ in a lifelike way.Disney wanted to bring his pictures to _______. Mickey Mouse ______ with a group of circles. People first saw Mickey Mouse in a film ______ Steamboat Willie. The film was produced in 1928. It was ______ huge success. Mickey Mouse ______ in hundreds of cartoons during the years. He became ______ all over the world. .1 . A．Million B．Million of C．Millions D．Millions of2 . A．none B．both C．all D．neither3 . A．other B．another C．more D．much4 . A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly5 . A．on B．at C．with D．of6 . A．for B．at C．with D．of7 . A．late B．later C．lately D．latest8 . A．making B．make C．made D．makes9 . A．to move B．move C．moving D．moved10 . A．living B．live C．life D．lively11 . A．draw B．drew C．drawn D．was drawn12 . A．call B．calls C．calling D．called13 . A．/B．a C．an D．the14 . A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．appearing15 . A．known B．knowing C．know D．knew(★★)One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat”______.A student was going to leave the capital to become official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say _______to his teacher.“It is ______job to be a good official.”his teacher said. “you must be strict with yourself and never be careless.”“Don’t worry about me, sir.”The student answered. “I have already ______ one hundred top hats, which will ______ those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! ___ could a real gentleman do such a thing？”his teacher was a bit _____ . “Never forget what I taught you in class!”“You are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, ______ no one really gentlemanlike you can be seen in the world now.”said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this , the teacher was ______. “What you said is true!”“I have sent out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine _____.”the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.16 . A．to put on B．putting on C．wearing D．to wear17 . A．hello B．good bye C．OK D．thanks18 . A．not an easy B．not easy C．a good D．difficult19 . A．made B．bought C．prepared D．repaired20 . A．give B．let C．keep D．make21 . A．How B．What C．Why D．When22 . A．anger B．angry C．angryly D．angrily23 . A．hardly B．about C．almost D．nearly24 . A．disappointed B．pleased C．angry D．sorry25 . A．left B．already C．yet D．else二、阅读单选(★★)There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write “all correc t” on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”．The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was call ed “OK”．26 . The author ______ .A．believes both of the storiesB．doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC．is not sure whether the stories are trueD．is telling the stories just for fun27 . According to the passage，President Jackson ______.A．couldn’t draw up any documents at all.B．didn’t like to read important papers by himself .C．often had his assistants sign documents for him.D．wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling .28 . According to the first story, the term “OK”_________.A．was approved of by President JacksonB．was the title of some Official documentsC．was first used by President JacksonD．was an old way to spell“all correct’’29 . According to the second story，the term ‘‘OK”_________ .A．was the short way to say ‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B．meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC．was the name of Van Buren’s clubD．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election30 . According to the second story．the term “OK” was first used _______ .A．by Van BurenB．in a presidential electionC．to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD．by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”(★★★★)We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?… ”, “When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my lu ck?”When we look back, doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you “you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But “lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the ‘‘dog” bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.31 . From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____ .A．feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to himB．feels he may not have “read”his friends’ true feelings correctlyC．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen.D．is sorry that his friends let him down32 . In the second paragraph．the author uses the example of “You’re a lucky dog”to show that ______．A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB．this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy”or “You’re a lucky gal”C．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behindthe wordsD．the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to apply to people33 . This passage tries to tell you how to ______ .A．avoid mistakes about money and friendsB．bring the “dog’’ bit into our conversationC．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD．keep people friendly without trusting them34 . In listening to a person, the important thing is ______ .A．to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyesB．to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC．to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his postureD．not to believe what he says35 . If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______ .A．be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB．avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC．not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD．be able to observe people as they are talking to you(★★★★)Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （强烈的暴露） to radiation （辐射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, it’s not yetclear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study’s findings “important”. They could le ad to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency – or RF – radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非离子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms （原子）or molecules（分子）, producing ions（离子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.36 . What concern does a new study cause?A．Long- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.B．Heavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.C．The new study has caused serious arguments for many years.D．People have intense exposure to radiation.37 . What has been confirmed according to the new study?A．If people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.B．The reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.C．What much RF levels might do, such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.D．There is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.38 . What does the underlined word “ relay” mean in Paragraph 4?A．To pass a message from one place to anotherB．To existC．To release electricity from atoms or moleculesD．To cause cancer39 . Who will look into the research further?A．Doctor Jonathan Samet.B．The Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.C．The author of this article.D．Scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.40 . Where is the article possibly from?A．An educational magazine .B．A science website.C．A science fiction .D．A fashion report.(★★) Play Park lifeGet some exerciseBrighton24 th September – 14 th DecemberParklife is the university’s recreational sports programe looking to get you involved in sporting activity regardless of ability and without the commitment of regular training. Supported by the university, Students’ Union and Sport England Lottery funding each session will never cost you more than £1 to take part! This term’s sports include: Badminton, Basketball, Football, Handball, Hockey- Indoor, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, Volleyball.Activity Time Location First Session / Details Monday Swimming10.30 am -8 pm Prince Regent Pool24th September startJudo F7pm-9pm Falmer Studio 14th October startBadminton6pm-7.30pm Falmer SportsCentre28th September start (nosession 19th Dec)Tuesday Swimming 10.30am –6.45pmPrince Regent Pool25th September startHandball1pm-3pm Falmer Sports 6th October startCentreVolleyball3pm-5pm Falmer SportsCentre6th October startWednesday Swimming10.30am – 8pm Prince Regent Pool26th September startFootball F 1 pm – 7pm Falmer ArtificialPitch3rd October startBasketball 3.30pm-5.30pmCockcroft SportsCentre26th September start(booking required)Thursday Swimming10.30am – 8pm Prince Regent Pool27th September startFootball F 3.30pm – 5p Falmer ArtificialPitch27th September startTennis F 5 pm- 7pm Falmer SportsCentre28th September startFriday IndoorHockey4.30 pm- 6.00pmCockcroft Sports Centre28th September start (nosession 19th Oct)Table Tennis 2pm-4pmFalmer SportsCentre5th October startSaturday Basketball F 4.00pm –6.00pmFalmer Sports Centre5th October start (no session23rd Nov and 7th Dec)Swimming10 am – 8 pm Prince RegentPool30th September startSunday Swimming10 am – 8 pm Prince Regent Pool29th September startDenotes sessions are free, all other sessions are £1.41 . How many kinds of sports are there in Parklife?A．5B．9C．13D．1842 . What kind of sport can you do most of the days?A．Swimming.B．Football.C．Badminton.D．Basketball.43 . If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm on Thursday on 27 th September, where can he play a sport?A．Prince Regent Pool.B．Cockcroft Sports Centre.C．Falmer Artificial Pitch.D．Falmer Sports Centre.44 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．All sessions cost £1.B．All sessions start from 24th September.C．You can play table tennis at 6pm in Falmer Sports Centre on 5th October.D．If you want to play basketball on Wednesday, you need to book first.45 . What is Parklife?A．It is a sports program supported by the university.B．It is a kind of university sports.C．It is a Students’ Union to get you involved in sporting activity.D．It is a free regular sports training.三、补全短文5选5(★★★★)Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple. 46 . So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. 47 . .Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. 48 . He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quitedifferently.49 . They didn't take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. Theywent out and followed their own ideas. 50 . .A．They took chances and they often did better in lifeB．Parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attentionC．The youngest child, though,often gets special treatmentD．The study found that first children believed in family rulesE．What happens to the other children in the family?四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(★★)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2019广东省广州市一模试题(真word版)
2019年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A21. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.22. Which Course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design.D. Computer Studies.23. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool andbullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around."Hello?” she called. "Celia? Marie?"There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends - her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault."Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat, "Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill ( 寒意) down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be inferred about the island?A. It is very near the ocean.B. It is a popular place for boating.C. It is surrounded by thick forest.D. It has never been reached by others.25. Why did Lina get angry?A. Marie would not help row the boat.B. Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.26.What caused Lina to feel a chill?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her.D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.27. Who pulled Lina out of the water?A. Marie's father.B. Lina herself.C. Marie.D. Celia.CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as "mind wandering". During these events we're not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we're recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feeling.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. People's demand for more shared experiences.D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world.29.Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.30.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.31.What is the purpose pf the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist atStanford University, says, "Ants aren't smart. Ant colonies are." The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a "dance". Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of "sameness" and "difference" to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as the may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32.What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other.33.What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.34.In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions.D. By presenting study findings.35. What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves work cooperation within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labour among members.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年广州黄埔区初三一模英语试卷含答案
1 2018-2019学年广州黄埔区初三一模英语考试 本卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间120分 1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名 试室号,座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不 能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔,圆珠笔和涂改液。不接以上要求作答的答案无效 4考生必须保持符卡单擎活,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by,
her health got___1___ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother __2__ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow___3___the doctor said. I told her that I ___4___ with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ___6___ she could follow me. After ruuning for___7___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ___11___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym___13___is not far away. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ___14___ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. ( ) 1. A.better B.worst C.worse D.well ( ) 2. A.tell B.telling C.had told D.was told ( ) 3. A.the B.a C.one D./ ( ) 4. A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised ( ) 5. A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( ) 6. A.but B.so that C.that D.so ( ) 7. A.few B.some C.any D.little ( ) 8. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering 2
最新2019年天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模【含答案】
2019年广州市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷（一）英语命题人：初三英语备课组审核人：初三英语备课组注意事项：1. 本试卷分全卷满分110分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。
2.本试卷共四大题，七小节，共10页。
3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in 5 winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find 6 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 7 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 8 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a 9 scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 10 by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 11 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 12 . In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 13 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work sohard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures.( ) 1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave( ) 2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D.Yet( ) 3.A. what B. that C. whether D. if( ) 4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( ) 5.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6.A. that B. this C. its D. it( ) 7.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low( ) 8.A. at B. of C. in D. on( ) 9.A. sport B. sports C. sport’s D. sports’( ) 10.A. are B. is C. were D. was( ) 11.A. many B. more C. much D. most( ) 12.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either( ) 13.A. any B. some C. much D. few( ) 14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who( ) 15.A. when B. after C. before D. until二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
广州黄埔区2019年中考英语一模(带答案)
广东省广州市黄埔区2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother 2 to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I 4 with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 5 neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 6 she could follow me. After ruuning for 7 minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 8that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. 9 the second morning, I praised her for keeping 10 with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 11 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her 12 to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym 13 is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 14 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart 15 . I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1.A. better B. worst C. worse D. well2.A. tell B. telling C. had told D. was told3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. would exercise B. did exercise C. will exercise D. had exercised5.A. we B. us C. our D. ours6.A. but B. so that C. that D. so7.A. few B. some C. any D. little8.A. to remember B. remembered C. remember D. remembering9.A. In B. On C. With D. For10.A. run B. to run C. running D. ran11.A. give up B. keep on C. set up D. take up12.A. where B. when C. what D. how13.A. whose B. where C. who D. which14.A. has taken B. taking C. took D. takes15.A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. deeply二、完形填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 16 ——there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 17 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 18 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 19 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really 21 . "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 22 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.The next day started early. Woken by a strange 23 . Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 24 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 25 --using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!16.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring17.A. map B. book C. light D. knife18.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed19.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher20.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually21.A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. excited22.A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue23.A. music B. noise C. woman D. bird24.A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out25.A. plan B. lesson C. problem D. task三、阅读第一节阅读理解(A)I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I've been on expeditions (探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. "OK, I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris (碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don't know, maybe. But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.26. From the passage, it's true that_______________________.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer's friends came to learn skiing with the writerD. the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow27. Which word can best describe the writer's feeling towards the avalanche?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Happy.D. Patient28. The underlined word "they " in Paragraph 3 refers to_________.A. the mountainsB. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. the valleys29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.A. b-e-c-a-dB. b-e-a-c-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b30. According to the writer, __________.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it's impossible to know the force of the snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death(B)Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adultsLiving in a multi (多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正规的) words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a few examples:◆“Safe”,“ sorted”;“ sound”,“cool” and “wicked” all mean “That' s good" or “I understand”.◆“Whatever ”means “I don’t care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished. B: Whatever. I'm going)◆“He's fine". And “He's fit ” both mean “He's good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mean “thank you "). The head teacher says that If young people learn to speak“correctly”, this will help them get a place at university and a good job。
2019年广东省广州市天河中学英语一模试题及答案
2019年九年级英语模拟考试试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once upon a time, there was a small town. And there was a cave near the town. People called 1 the “Cave of Fear”. Many people had explored into the cave 2 no one had ever returned from there. So people lived in terror. They were afraid 3 the monster would leave the cave one day. Since then, no one went to the cave any more.Many years 4 , a young man came to the town one day. He heard 5 the situation of the cave, he decided to enter the cave and 6 the monster. The young man wanted 7 person to go with him, but everyone was 8 afraid that a single person got near the mouth of the cave with him.The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave alone. Suddenly, he felt something hit him 9 on the back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He 10 avoid it, and fell through. He thought he was about to 11 .However, as he fell, he heard music, and voices. They got 12 when he reached closer to the bottom of the cave. He heard a group of people shout, “Surprise!”It was 13 big party! The partygoers were all those people 14 had never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old mayor of the town. That mayor had tried to do 15 great things, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him. So he created the story of the monster. He wanted to tell people that fear would stop your way to exploration.1. A. itself B. it C. its D. it’s2. A. if B. or C. but D. however3. A. that B. where C. how D. whether4. A. after B. ago C. past D. later5. A. from B. about C. on D. for6. A. met B. will meet C. meeting D. meet7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other8. A. very B. so C. such D. even9. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D wouldn’t11. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying12. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. clearly13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom15. A. a lot B. few C. a little D. some二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos. Max was the son of my husband and his ex-wife.These months I was learning to let Max come 16 to me on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was 17 , we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who' s that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your 18 Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful subject especially for a seven-year-old child who’d lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of dead relatives.He began to finger through the photos. "Who is that to me?”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his 19 question. But I said, “I’m your 20 mom. I' m sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you?” he asked.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. 21 feels OK for you.”I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 22 .“Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max 23 a new title for me. "Can we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” he'd ask, and then follow the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was alwayssilent.One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I don't call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“When I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think it's maybe 24 if you’ re just Betsy.”Tears were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy?”“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 25 of my old name.16. A. down B. from C. close D. across17. A. strict B. patient C. angry D. confident18. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin19. A. simple B. proper C. difficult D. important20. A. natural B. past C. only D second21. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Everything D. Anybody22. A. position B. name C. title D. call23. A. worked out B. went out C. gave out D. put out24. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier25. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThink of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you’ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.26. What color are a parrot’s feather according to passage?A. Light green.B. Showy.C. Colorful.D. Black and white.27. What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?A. The color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.B. Their ears can act as a warning to enemies.C. Their smelly spray can drive the enemies away.D. Their coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.28. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.C. The panda's white part help it hide in snow.D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.29. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?A. Being easily landed.B. Being easily attracted.C. Being easily discovered.D. Being easily attacked.30. Which could be the best title of the passage?A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsC. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesD. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldBLiu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting(网络直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming (直播的兴起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content — clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu’s videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform (平台) for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu’s parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one’s daily life is not a proper job. But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beingsand our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new socialist (社会主义) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.31. According to the article, we know that Liu live in _________.A. In the countryside.B. In the city.C. In the southeast of China.D. In a village of Shanxin Province.32. Which of the following is NOT true about Liu’s broadcasts?A. People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B. People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C. People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D. Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.33. What do Liu’s parents think of their son’s broadcasts?A. It’s not easy for them to accept Liu’s broadcasts.B. They accept Liu’s broadcasts although they don't like them.C. They are happy with Liu’s broadcasts.D. They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.34. All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________.A. the amount of money Liu’s earned from his broadcasts.B. the number of people on Liu’s broadcasts.C. the disadvantages of Liu’s broadcasts.D. the reason why Liu’s broadcasts were watched by people.35. What’s the writer’s opinion on Liu’s career?A. He is against it.B. He supports it.C. He doesn’t care about it.D. He isn’t interested in it.CStill in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,” If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,” How did you know I needed that one?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”36. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The writer’s house was in a mess.B. The writer’s mother was very sad about her son’s death.C. The writer heard the sad news from her mom and had no idea of what to do.D. The writer was ready to go to Seattle.37. The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____.A. she couldn’t do it on her ownB. she was too sad to do anythingC. she wanted to take everything to SeattleD. she was not good at doing housework38. Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.Which of the events should go in the empty box above?A. Emerson came to clean the shoes.B. The couple bathed the children.C. They cleared the supper dishesD. The writer found the shoes cleaned.39. If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?A. Call her friend to ask what she can do.B. Look after her friend’s young children.C. Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel.D. Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.40. Which sentence best expresses the theme(主题) of this story?A. One person’s loss is another’s gain.B. An act of kindness is often rewarded.C. A near neighbor is better than a brother far off.D. Do something specific to help those in need.DSorry, potato people! Although it’s probably no surprise that French fries are among the worstfood you can eat, most of us still don’t believe it. After all, it doesn’t hurt to eat some every once in a while ... right? But some people feel guilty (内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a stud y published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people’s guiltyfeeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older peoplebetween ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twicea week highly increases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found thateating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldn’t kill you. Instead, it’s the type of potat o thatmakes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isn’t to tally equal to causation (因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.41. How do some people feel after eating some French fries?A. They feel sorry for themselves.B. They are eager to eat more French fries.C. They are satisfied about eating them.D. They are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.42. What’s the passage mainly about?A. People’s reasons for feeling guilty.B. The worst food that should be avoided.C. A study about potatoes’ effects on people’s health.D. Research on the relation between French fries and death.43. From the findings of the study, we learn that________.A. potatoes aren't good for everyoneB. much food can mean life and deathC. we shouldn't eat one type of food too muchD. how food is cooked is important to our health44. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.C. Potatoes.D. French fries.45. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. People s houldn’t eat potatoes any more in daily life.B. People should eat potatoes which have less fat.C. Although potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we can't eat them.D. Potatoes aren’t allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment.As nations developed, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. 46 . By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.In the Western diet, about 400 or 500 calories more than people need are eaten a day 47 . Overweight people have more chances for the diseases like heart disease and some cancers. Heart disease is a main cause of death in the Western countries.Unfortunately, when people become rich, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems. Now in Asia, people have them more likely than in the West. 48 . And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on, just nation after nation.49 . As the world’s population grows, more forests will become farmland or grasslands. 50 . Because of the change in diet, in the future the greenhouse gases from these areas will be more than all that which right now comes out of all kinds of transportation, such as cars, airplanes, boats and ships. So our change in diet is likely to be worse for the world, and for the weather warming than all the transportation we use now.四、写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51. My English teacher is a g_______ woman. She is always kind to us.52. Too much stress is a r_______ to your health. So you need to guard against it from an early age.53. If you do not study hard, you will f_______ to pass the exam.54. This weekend I’ll stay at home. There’s n_______ else I really want to go.55. Bob likes running in his s_______ time though he works hard.56. One way to c________ out stress is through positive thinking.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57. 不良的饮食习惯可能导致健康问题。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语一模试卷
中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择（满分15分）（15分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she had been much heavier than before．As time went by，her health got（1）．So I had to take her to see a doctor．My mother（2）to lose weight by doing exercise every day．She had no choice but to follow what the doctor said．I told her that I（3）with her every morning．On the first morning，she got up very early and ran with me in（4）_______ neighborhood．I tried to run slowly（5）she could follow me．After ruuning for some minutes，I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food．She listened to me carefully．It made me（6）that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid．（7）the second morning，I praised her for keeping（8）___with me．But after two weeks，she wanted to give up running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all．To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities （设施）for exercise in the gym（9）is not far away．She began to exercise again．With my help，it（10）her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise．" Thank you，my dear daughter．Exercise brings health and happiness to me．I will never worry about my health．" Her words touched my heart deeply．I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life．（1）A．better B．worst C．worse D．well（2）A．tell B．telling C．had told D．was told（3）A．would exercise B．did exercise C．will exercise D．had exercised （4）A．we B．us C．our D．ours（5）A．but B．so that C．that D．so（6）A．to remember B．remembered C．remember D．remembering （7）A．In B．On C．With D．For（8）A．run B．to run C．running D．ran（9）A．whose B．where C．who D．which（10）A．has taken B．taking C．took D．takes二、完形填空（满分15分）（15分）My friends and I joined a two﹣day survival training course in the mountains．The first day was really（1）﹣there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a（2）and a compass（指南针）．Standing next to a small river，Fanny（3）camping in the grassy area nearby．However，our instructor，Mr．Lee，pointed out that it might flood if it rained．In the end，we found a（4）area．Putting up the tent was very hard．（5），Mr．Lee helped us a lot．By the time we had put up the tent，（6）was really hungry．"We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks．" Peter said．We all told him to（7）complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead．Realizing we were havingtrouble making the fire，he finally helped out．The next day started early．Woken by a strange（8）．Peter went to see what was happening．"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted．"That's all because you didn't （9）the food properly last night．" said Mr．Lee．Worried that Mr．Lee was angry with us，we tried very hard on our next（10）﹣using the map and compass to find a secret location．We made it to the location before the other group did．We all felt very proud of ourselves．The survival training course was a great．Now I feel I could survive anywhere !（1）A．disappointing B．difficult C．different D．boring（2）A．map B．book C．light D．knife（3）A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed（4）A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher（5）A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually（6）A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one（7）A．start B．mind C．stop D．continue（8）A．music B．noise C．woman D．bird（9）A．throw off B．put away C．eat up D．sell out（10）A．plan B．lesson C．problem D．task三、阅读（满分40分）A（10分）I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I've been on expeditions （探险）in many places like China，Pakistan and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．It was April，2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier．They were both excellent snowboarders．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone cry loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche （大雪崩）．The kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of metres，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and up．I looked around，and for a few seconds，I actually stopped being frightened．I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley （峡谷）．I could see trees that were 30mtall because I was so far away，and they looked tiny to me．"OK，I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m．I thought the force of the snow would destroy me；it was powerful．But in the end．I felt the avalanche slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me．There was a pile of debris （碎雪）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide．They couldn't believe it when the saw me．I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know，maybe．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so be grateful to God．（1）From the passage，it's true that．A．the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB．the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300 m awayC．the writer's friends came to learn skiing with the writerD．the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow（2）Which word can best describe the writer's feeling towards the avalanche？A．Excited B．Scared C．Happy D．Patient（3）The underlined word "they " in Paragraph 3 refers to．A．the mountains B．the trees C. Jeremy and Xavier D．the valleys（4）In what order did the following events take place in the story？a．The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valleyb．Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe placec．I stopped for a while to see the avalanche．d．My friends came to my side．e．I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind meA．b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d B．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dC．d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e D．d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b（5）According to the writer，A．his experience and his friends have changed himB．it's impossible to know the force of the snowC．one should not live a meaningless lifeD．he doesn't mind the matter of life or deathB（10分）Languages changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and grow．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults．Living in a multi （多元的）﹣cultural society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also influence the language of the young．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These very informal（不正规的）words and expressions are known as"slang"．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date! However，here are a few examples：◆"Safe"，" sorted"；" sound"，"cool" and "wicked" all mean "That' s good or "Iunderstand"．◆"Whatever "means "I don't care"．（e．g．A：But the teacher says we can't leave untilwe've finished．B：Whatever．I'm going）◆"He's fine"．And "He's fit " both mean "He's good﹣looking"．Fine and fit candescribe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta（both mean "thank you "）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak"correctly"，this will help them get a place at university and a good job．So，how important is it to learn these slang words and expressions？If you watch films or TV in English，read magazines in English，chat online in English or are interested in English song lyrics，then understanding slang can be very useful．You probably won't see much slang in your English exam，though．（1）Which is the best word to complete the blank？Peter：I've just passed my exam!Jenny：! Well done!A．Cheers B．Whatever C．Hiya D．Cool（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Modern slang changes very quicklyB．Young people use the same slang as their parentsC．"Fit" is only used to describe boysD．It's a must to learn some British slang（3）The example of the school in Sheffield shows that．A．many British schools encourage the use of slangB．speaking slang helps young people to get better jobsC．children from different cultures feel respectedD．slang is not considered as proper English in schools（4）Understanding slang might not be useful when you．A．watch films and TV in English B．read magazines in EnglishC．do English exam papers D．talk to your British net﹣pal（5）The author's main purpose is toA．A discuss that slang should be stopped B．explain the best way to learn slang C．tell readers about British slang D．interest readers with slang wordsC配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个商品介绍, 请根据这五个人的描述, 选出五、短文填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上. 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷十八(含答案)
2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷（十八）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion --- the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him 2 to success.Ma made his 3 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 4 “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided 5 a Chinese website --- the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种)。
Ma said he 6 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.8 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9 limited resources.10 , he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 11 nine years. Ma said 12 a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma’s hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his 14 at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you 15 .”( ) 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest( ) 2. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. at the way( ) 3. A. one B. once C. first D. the first( ) 4. A. search for B. searching for C. searched for D. searching( ) 5. A. to set out B. to set up C. to set off D. to set down( ) 6. A. refuses B. refused C. is refused D. was refused( ) 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 8. A. This B. It C. That D. Those( ) 9. A. as B. since C. because of D. because( ) 10. A. But B. So C. However D. And( ) 11. A. since B. for C. in D. after( ) 12. A. that tourists opens up B. if tourists opened upC. that tourists will open upD. that tourists opened up( ) 13. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which( ) 14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully( ) 15. A. get B. have got C. are going to get D. are getting二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州黄埔区2019年中考一模英语试卷附参考答案
黄埔区2019年中考一模英语试卷本卷满分110分，考试时间120分一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got___1___ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother __2__ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow___3___the doctor said. I told her that I ___4___ with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly___6___ she could follow me. After ruuning for___7___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to ___11___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't workat all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym___13___is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it ___14___ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.( ) 1. A.better B.worst C.worse D.well( ) 2. A.tell B.telling C.had told D.was told( ) 3. A.the B.a C.one D./( ) 4. A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised( ) 5. A.we C.our D.ours( ) 6. A.but B.so that C.that D.so( ) 7. A.few B.some C.any D.little( ) 8. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering( ) 9. A.In B.On C.With D.For( ) 10. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran( ) 11. A.give up B.keep on C.set up D.take up( ) 12. A.where B.when C.what D.how( ) 13. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( ) 14. A.has taken B.taking C.took D.takes( ) 15. A.deeper B.deep C.deepest D.deeply二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。