外研版八年级上册 Module4 知识点总结+练习 (无答案)
外研版八年级上册 Module4 知识点总结+练习 （无答案）
1 / 15 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
1. What happened? 发生了什么？
happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”。用法见下表：
句型 意义 例句
Sth+happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
What happened last night?
Sth+happen to +sb 某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）
A car accident happened to him.
Sb+happen+to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet her in the street .
【注意】happen通常指偶然事件的“发生”，其主语不能用表示人的词，而通常由accident或it, what, this, that, something等充当。如果表示事先安排或有准备的事件的发生，则用take
place。
happen 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子
（2018连云港中考）---Have you met Luke recently ?
---Yes , I _____________________（碰巧看见他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon .
2. But nobody was late ,except me .
except 介词： 除……之外
except表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分。该词和but用法相似。如：
I don’t want anything except this one. 除了这个，我什么都不想要。
【辨析】except, except for, besides与but
易混词（组） 区别
except 意为“除……之外”，表示“（从整体中）减去”，前后是同类事物。
如：Nobody was late except Mike.除了迈克之外，没有人迟到。
except for 意为“除……之外”，说明了整体的情况之后，对细节加以纠正，前后是不同类事物。
如：His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误之外，他的作文非常好。
besides 意为“除了……之外（还）”，表示一种累加关系。
如：I like history besides English.除了英语之外，我还喜欢历史。 外研版八年级上册 Module4 知识点总结+练习 （无答案）
2 / 15 but 意为“除……之外”，侧重整体，常用在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。
如：Everyone was there but him.除他之外，大家都在那儿。
【短语】except for 还表示“要不是”
We would go for a picnic except for the bad weather .要不是这糟糕的天气，我们就去野餐了。
【中考链接】（2019淮安模拟）---The Spring Festival is coming. All the workers went home
yesterday _________ Mr .Green. Do you know why he didn’t go home ?
---Sure .Because he was on duty .
A. except B. besides C. except for
3. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去学校。
【点拨】（1）maybe是副词，意为“也许；大概；或许”，与perhaps, probably的意思相同。
【辨析】maybe与may be
易混词 意义与区别 例句
maybe 是副词，意为“也许；或许”，常放在句首 Maybe you put the pen in your bag .
大概你把钢笔放在包里了。
may be 为“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“可能是；也许是” He may be a soldier .
他可能是一个军人。
（2）by taxi意为“坐出租车”，是“by+交通工具”的结构，用作方式状语。可以和take a taxi 进行替换。He goes to school by taxi = He takes a taxi to school .
4. That’s a good choice , but it’s a bit dangerous .
choice做可数名词，意为“选择”
【考点拓展】choice的动词形式为choose，意为选择，选择做某事是choose to do sth
固定搭配：
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择
【中考链接】（2018无锡中考）When you have the _______ (选择)of being kind ,choose kind.
5. He lives farthest from school , so he takes the underground .
far 副词表示“远，遥远”，形容词“远的，遥远的”
有关far的常用搭配： 外研版八年级上册 Module4 知识点总结+练习 （无答案）
3 / 15 （1）be far from意为“距离……远”。如：
Juliet’s home is quite far from her school. 朱丽叶的家距离她的学校非常远。
（2）live far from意为“住得离……远”。如：
Jerry doesn’t live far from his company. 杰瑞住得离他的公司不远。
（3）how far意为“多远”，用来对距离进行提问。
【延伸】far 的比较级 farther/further，最高级 farthest/furthest
6. Her home is the closest to school ,so she walks .
close adj. 近的；接近的 adv. 接近地
【点拨】close作形容词时，指“（空间或时间）近的；亲密的；势均力敌的”；作副词时，意为“接近地；靠近地；紧密地”。
【延伸】close to意为“靠近；接近”，指在空间或时间上“接近”。此外，它还可表示“几乎；差不多”。如：She is close to tears. 她几乎要落泪了。
be close to 离……近 ，其同义词是near ,反义词组为be far from
be the closest to 离……最近
7. the same as 与……一样
【点拨】the same as意为“与……一样”，其反义短语为be different from，意为“与……不同”。
8. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very crowded .
crowded做形容词，意为“拥挤的”
【考点拓展】be crowded with 意为“挤满了……”
The ticket office is always crowded with people .
9. But most of my classmates ride bikes...
但是我大部分的同学都骑自行车……
【辨析】most与most of
most后直接加名词；
most of后加带有修饰词（定冠词、物主代词等）的可数名词复数或直接加代词。
如：most students大部分学生
most of the students大部分学生 most of us我们当中的大多数
外研版八年级上册 Module4 知识点总结+练习 （无答案）
4 / 15 10. I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.
plan作动词时，意为“计划；打算”。plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”。
plan作名词时，意为“计划”。make a plan for...意为“为……制定计划”。
【注意】plan的过去式和过去分词都要双写词尾的n，再加-ed，即planned。
例：---I plan ________Hong Kong this winter vacation .What about you ?
--I can’t decide where ______.
A. to visit , to go B. visit ,go C. visiting ,going D. to visit , going
11. how long 意为“多长时间”，用来对时间段进行提问
【辨析】how long, how soon与how often
易混词组 意义与区别 例句
how long 意为“多久；多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“（for）...days/ weeks/months/years”等时间段，可用于各种时态 —How long do you stay in Nanning every
year?
—For three months
how soon 意为“多久”，常用在一般将来时态中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间” —How soon can you finish the work?
—In half an hour.
how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率，答语通常是always, usually, often,
sometimes,once/twice a day/month... —How often do you see a film?
—Once a month.
例：（2018乐山中考）-_______ do you spend on WeChat every day ,Lily ?
-About one and a half hours .
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
12. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there .
It takes sb some time to do sth .表示“做某事花费了某人多长的时间”
【例题】It took her much time ______ English fluently after class .
A. practise speaking B. to practise to speak C. practise to speak D. to practise speaking
外研版八年级英语上册Module 4 学情评估含答案
1 外研版八年级英语上册Module 4 学情评估 第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. What is Tom's new plan about?
( )2. What is the girl going to do on Sunday?
( )3. Who lives the farthest from school?
A. Tony. B. Daming.
C. Lingling.
( )4. How is Lingling's father going to Beijing?
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. By plane.
( )5. How will Mary go to Hefei?
A. By boat. B. By train.
C. By plane.
二、长对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the zoo. B. To a library.
C. To a museum.
( )7. How will the man probably go there?
A. By bus. B. By taxi.
C. By underground.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( )8. With whom will the man go to Hong Kong?
2 A. His brother. B. His friend.
C. His parents.
( )9. Why won't the man take a ship to Hong Kong?
A. The ticket is expensive.
完整外研版八年级上Module4单元试题及答案,推荐文档
14-15学年外研八年级上学期Module4试题(广东)
Class: Name: Marks： (满分 100 分)
一. 单项选择(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.My mother goes to work bus every morning.
A. in B. at
C. of D. by
( )2.— do you usually go to school?
— Oh, I usually walk to school.
A. Why B. When
C. How D. What
( )3.The iPad is very popular now, and it too much.
A. spends B. takes
C. pays D. costs
( )4.— Why are you late again?
—Because the traffic is very.
A. heavy B. much
C. low D. many
( )5.— Mike is than you, right?
—Yes, but he runs in our class.
A. fat; fast B. fatter; the fastest
C. the fatter; faster D. fat; fastest
( )6.— Whose home is the closest school in your class?
— Jack’s. He always goes to school on foot.
A. at B. to
C. from D. in
( )7.Tom is only shorter than Dick. He is the second boy in our class.
外研版英语八年级上册module 单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
Module1 How to learn English
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much
as possible.
1. Welcome back!
Welcome back to school!
Welcome to China/our school/my home
town!
Welcome home!
You’re welcome.
give sb. a cold/warm welcome
注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.
2. talk with/to sb. about sth.
have a talk/conversation with sb.
3. ask for some advice
a piece of advice
注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these
advice
give sb. advice给某人建议
take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
4. speak English in class
speak English as much as possible
read books as many as you can
as…as possible = as…as one can/could 5. write down our mistakes in our
notebooks
write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)
类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on,
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up
6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）
forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）
外研版初二(上)英语第7讲：Module 4 词汇篇(学生版)
第1页/共13页 Module 4 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
一、重点词汇
except
· 原文再现
But nobody was late， except me.
但除了我，没有别人迟到。
· 基本用法
except prep. 除…之外，可用于句首。
Everyone went to the movies except me.
除我以外，大家都去看了电影。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析：besides/except/except for
这三个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思，区别如下：
1. except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外。
She can do everything except cook.
除了做饭之外她什么都会。
2. besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内。
Besides milk and cheese， we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
3. except for表示“除了…”，except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中
除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去
一个部分。
Except for one old lady， the bus was empty. 第2页/共13页 公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
新 外研版八上Module 4 Unit 1课时练习(有答案)
八年级上外研版英语Module 4 Unit 1课时练习
一、单项选择题：
1.I knocked at the door but answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
2.The most expensive way to travel around London is .
A、by busB、by taxiC、by bike D、by foot
3.I don’t really care if my friends are the same me or different me.
A. as; as B. from; from C. as; from D. from; as
4.The cheapest way to travel around Beijing is .
A、by trainB、by undergroundC、by bus D、by plane
5.. —You looked unhappy just now. ?
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A. What did you eat for lunch B. How was your picnic
C. What happened to you D. How did you go there
6.The cheapest way from England to France is .
A、by planeB、by trainC、by ship D、by foot
7.—What a pity! We just missed the film.
新 外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit2 (2)配套练习(附答案)
Module 4 Planes，ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
[见学生用书B14]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．He travelled to lots of cities and learned a lot from the __journeys__(旅程)．
2．He pays attention to a bird __outside__(在……之外)the classroom.
3．__Book__ (预订) your ticket before you go to the airport.
4．Anne felt very tired.__However__ (然而)，she still kept working.
5．She bought a white dress and it __cost__(花费)her lots of money.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The box is a lot __heavier__(heavy)than that one.
2．English is one of the __most__interesting__(interesting)subjects.
3．Mr Brown speaks __loudly__(loud)so that we can understand him clearly.
4．It takes me fifteen minutes __to__get__(get)to the library from my home.
5．The driver often drives his car __carefully__(careful)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
slow；wide；hour；cheap；big
(全)外研版八年级英语上册 Module4单词、测试题及答案
外研版八年级英语上册 Module4单词、测试题及答案
Module4
【重点单词】
1、road [rəud] n. (尤指)公路，路
2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故;意外事件
3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外
4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择
5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学
6、far [fɑ:] adv. 远;遥远地;adj. 远的;遥远的
7、far from 远离
8、close [kləuz] adj.(距离上) 近点，接近的。(距离上)接近地
9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的
10、all the time 一直;不断地
11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行;旅程 12、book [buk] vt. 预订
13、park [pɑ:k] vt. 停放(车);泊(车)
14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外;
adv. 在外面，向外面;. 外部;外面。adj. 外面的，外部的
15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而;但是
16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费;价钱为。n. 费用，代价，成本
【小测试】
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( ) 1. Dad often goes to work ___________ bus or _________ foot.
A. on, on B. by, on C. by, by D. in, on
( ) 2. All the people went home _____________ Mr Wang , for he had to
finish his work .
A. with B. besides C. except D. after
外研版英语八年级上册Module4单词速记法
1 外研版英语八年级上册
Module 4【模块4 Planes, ships, and trains 飞机，轮船和火车】
【1】 road [rəʊd] n. 路；（尤指）公路
① 音标：[rəʊd]
② 词性：名词
③ 意思：路；通路；途径；方法
④ 拼写:ro-ad 【ro-a-d】【r-o-a-d】
⑤ 用法: 作主语，宾语，表语
【2】accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 交通事故，意外事件
①音标：['æksɪdənt]
②词性：名词 【交通事故；车祸】
③意思：意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品
④拼写: acc-ident【ac-ci-de-nt】【acc-id-ent】
⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语
【3】except [ɪk'sept] prep. 除了…之外
①音标：[ɪk'sept] 【vt. 把…除外；不计】
②词性：介词 【conj. [口语]要不是；除非；除…以外】
③意思：除…外【vi. 反对表示异议与 to 或 against连用）】
④拼写：ex-cept【ex-ce-pt】【ex-c-ept】
⑥ 用法：后接名词/代词/动名词
【4】choice[tʃɔɪs] n. 选择
①音标：[tʃɔɪs] 【n. 选择；选择权；精选品；入选者】
②词性：名词 【adj. 上等的，精选的】
③意思：选择范围;选择余地; 选定的人(或物)
④拼写：cho-ice【ch-o-ice】【c-ho-ice】
⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语
【5】classmate [klɑ:smeɪt] n. 同班同学
1 ①音标: [klɑ:smeɪt]
②词性：名词
③意思：同班）同学；级友；同班同学
④拼写：class-mate【cl-ass-m-ate】【c-lass-m-ate】
⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语
【6】far [fɑ:(r)] adv. 远，遥远；adj.远的，遥远的
外研版英语八年级上册Module 3 --4单元练习附答案
Module 3 Sports单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The boy spends as much time as he can ________ English after class.
A．practise speaking B．practise to speak C．practising to speak D．practising speaking
2．We are very ________ about the party next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A．boring B．bored C．excited D．exciting
3．The music(音乐) is ________. I like it.
A．well B．relaxing C．boring D．bad
4．The movie was so ________ that many people went to see it.
A．boring B．excited C．interested D．exciting
5．Kate is ________ of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.
A．lazy B．the lazier C．lazier D．the laziest
6．— Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?
— Yes, no one did so ________ as him.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
7．I think history is really ________, I don’t like it.
A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．good
Module4课本知识点总结
Module4课本知识点总结
一、短语
1、在国旗日_________________2、手执旗子___________________________
3、美国的节日________________ 4、我最喜爱的节日__________________
5、在感恩节_________________6、有一顿特殊的饭_____________
7、一顿盛大的家庭晚饭________________8、听起来好极了________
9、对我们的食物、家人和朋友说谢谢________________________________
10、观看一场盛大的足球比赛___________________________________
11、圣诞节__________________12春节__________________
13、元宵节_________________14、中秋节___________
15、端午节 _________________ 16、感恩节晚饭后_____________________
二、词形转换
①I （宾格）_______________ ②he（宾格）____________________
③ we（形容词性物主代词）____________ ④they（宾格）__________
⑤ carry （第三人称单数）___________⑥watch（第三人称单数）_______
三、 用所给人称代词的适当形式填空
①This is _______(he ) book,. That book is _______(I).
②______(I) father is a teacher. ______(she)mother is a teacher,too.