2020年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A．Driving cars．B．Riding horses．C．Writing plays．D．Drawing cartoons．8．A．6．B．10．C．12．D．20．9．A．Safe．B．Boring．C．Expensive．D．Interesting．10．A．In April．B．In May．C．In June．D．In July．11．A．To live near his office．B．To have a new job．C．To live close to friends．D．To have a quiet life．12．A．At Gate 2．B．At Gate 5．C．At Gate 15．D．At Gate 30．13．A．Drinks for dinner．B．Place for dinner．C．Time for dinner．D．Food for dinner．14．A．Mum and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．D．Policewoman and driver．C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous．16．Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important，too．17．Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them．18．Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals．19．Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online．20．The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10 分）21．It's been about since Alex's mum left home．22．Although nursing is not easy．Alex's mum likes to patients．23．Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine ．24．Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them ．25．Alex is his mum because she helps save lives．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65．The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one armed basketball player．66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese？A new road to a big world．Small class：10﹣15 students．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays ﹩500 per course each termOffline courseson weekends ﹩650 per course each termon workdays ﹩350 per course each termOnline courseson weekends ﹩400 per course each term55 West Main Street，Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available____74____69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"A"．A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that．A．the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB．China is an important partner in the worldC．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72．The advantage of"self﹣fit course" is that you may choose your own．A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？A．Selected BooksBuy One，Get One FreeB．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC．For more informationContact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807D．Guest speaker：Ann BellaRoom 300 2：00 p．m．July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home．So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school．After entering high school，you may face some new challenges．The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills．Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand．However，you can't 76 others all the time．What can you do？Here are some suggestions：▪Understand what kind of learner you are．Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying．Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home．Some students focus better in the morning；others at night．Find the right 78 so that yourefforts will work well．▪Learn to be better organized．It might be helpful when you get used to making a to﹣do﹣lit of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completed．Try to 79 your work．This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step．▪Form good reading habits．Read every day ﹣the more，the better．It doesn't matter what you read．Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice．Newspapers provide plenty of details and background．80 ，information you get from newspapers is usually official and true．High school life can be enjoyable．Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop．Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!（75）A．hello B．bye﹣bye C．sorry D．thanks（76）A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about（77）A warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe（78）A．time B．place C．habit D．skill（79）A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct（80）A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 84 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85 ．But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，and it isn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said，"Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he_________．"88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？VI.Writing（作文）（20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．（6分）1—6 ：DAGFCEB．（8分）7—14：CADCABDBC．（6分）15—20：FTTFTFD．21．one month 22．look after 23．on time 24．feel better 25．proud ofPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．【解题过程】speech [spiːtʃ]；space[speɪs]；speed [spiːd]；spend [spend]；可知选项A 与题干音标一致．故选：A．【总结归纳】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音．做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案．27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了．【解题过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．half an hour"半小时"固定搭配．hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动．【解题过程】A．in在里面B．by被C．with带有D．from来自．根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年．【解题过程】A．by被B．for为了C．on在上面D．though虽然．根据about ten years，可知for引导时间段．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化．【解题过程】A．I我；B．Me我；C．My我的；D．Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】解决这道数学题的方法不止两种．【解题过程】根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】Randy 写了两本小说．它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了．【解题过程】None，意为"没有一个"；Both，意为"两者都"；All，意为"全部"；Neither，意为"（两者）没有一个"．根据上文"Randy wrote two novels．"及下文"I've seen them．"可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出正确的答案．33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who【知识考点】疑问代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣谁负责夏季音乐会？﹣﹣杰西．她很有经验．【解题过程】Where在哪里．Why为什么．What什么．Who谁．根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"．故选：D．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要．【解题过程】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独．【解题过程】sadly悲哀地．angrily生气地．unfortunately不幸地．lonely孤独的．根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"．用lonely．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下．【解题过程】visited过去式．were visiting过去进行时．visit参观，动词原形．have visited现在完成时．根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit．故选：C．【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居．【解题过程】根据this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mike第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss【知识考点】动名词．【思路分析】工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．【解题过程】won't不将会．wouldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑1时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【知识考点】祈使句．【思路分析】﹣汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？﹣好的．【解题过程】根据题干，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？【解题过程】so所以．but但是．or或者、还是、否则．for为了．根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部．用or．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．【解题过程】if如果；until直到…为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非．根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．"可知，if符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】谢谢你带我四处参观．不客气．【解题过程】A．Don't worry about the task．不要担心这个任务．B．Thank you for showing me around．谢谢你带我四处参观．C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医．根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要．我同意．【解题过程】A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very importantfor road safety．结合选项作答．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法．【解题过程】（46）B．考查动词，根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B．（47）E．考查动词，根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express．故选E．（48）A．考查副词，空格处修饰动词spread，用副词．此空表示"消息广泛地传播"．故选A．（49）C．考查副词，空格处修饰动词seem，用副词．根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly．故选C．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们努力一起保护学校，让它可以继续下去．【解题过程】（50）D．考查名词．good是形容词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此空表示"学校在非常好的位置"，故选D．（51）A．考查名词，the是定冠词，后接名词．根据But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A．（52）C．考查形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语．根据This school is an important part of the community ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，故答案为necessary．（53）E．考查动词，closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词．根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with"与……连接一起"，故选E．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【解题过程】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人"．故答案为：robots．【总结归纳】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师．【解题过程】tenth第十，序数词．这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten．故答案为：ten．【总结归纳】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．【解题过程】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．故答案为：himself．【总结归纳】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人．【解题过程】soft软的，形容词．这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地"．故答案为：softly．【总结归纳】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美．【解题过程】wind风，名词．这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的"．故答案为：windy．【总结归纳】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的．【解题过程】mixture混合物，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"．故答案为：mix．【总结归纳】分析句子缺少的成分及时态，根据提示，注意主语单复数变法，正确写出答案．60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便．【解题过程】invent发明，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．the invention of…"…的发明"．填名词invention"发明"．故答案为：invention．【总结归纳】掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案．61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．这对你的眼睛不好．【解题过程】空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．故答案为unhealthy．【总结归纳】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？【知识考点】句型转换．【思路分析】﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事．﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？【解题过程】含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前．谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"．故答案为：Can；tell．【总结归纳】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人。

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上海市2020届黄浦区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案

黄埔区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2019.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Jack paid the bill for the newspaper yesterday. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /bel/B. /bəʊl/C. /bɪld/D. /bɪl/27. Is ________ Great Wall one of the seven wonders around the world?A. aB. anC. theD. /28. More and more young people go skating with their family ________ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to29. Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from ________ house to the flat in Chicago.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves30. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing31. Bath, 97 miles west of London, is ________ city in Somerset, England.A. largeB. largestC. largestD. the largest32. -- Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?-- Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads33. Most people feel ________ sometimes, but it usually only lasts a short time.A. angrilyB. sadlyC. lonelyD. badly34. Community service workers help others and make everyone ________ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt35. -- Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?-- No, it ________ be her. She is picking up my sister at the railway station.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t36. I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they ________ in two hours.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. had arrived37. Diana’s car ________ five years ago. but it still looks quite new.A. is boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. will be bought38. John ________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. is workingC. will workD. was working39. Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. for40. Jack could find the way home ________ he was only eight years old.A. thoughB. whereC. ifD. because41. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Shanghai. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send42. -- ________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? -- Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a43. ________ is it from here to the Shanghai History Museum? -- Only ten minutes’ walk.A. How fastB. How longC. How soonD. How far44. -- May I have a book at the newspaper China Daily? -- Certainly. ________A. Thank you.B. It’s a pity.C. Here you areD. I’d like to.45. -- He is too short be a successful basketball player. -- ________ Every dog has its day.A. I think so.B. It’s hard to say.C. That’s right.D. You’d better not. Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy?It is found that family size might __46__ people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up __47__, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big families.Another cause of shyness could be __48__. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be __49__ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.Anyway, don’t worry about shyness -- you are valued for what you are!I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you visited China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of __50__ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I__51__ it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）. However, you didn’t give up halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSD （汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had wanted for a long time. You got the __52__ to experience life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are prepared.When you study there, you will have to face __53__ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new look at life -- and at yourself.Your mum and I are both proud of you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. Jenny was happy to find some ________ of chocolate in her bag. (box)55. There is a cinema on the ________ floor of this shopping center. (nine)56. My husband and I love pets. We decided to buy ________ a white dog. (we)57. Though I don’t know my neighbors. I share a ________ smile or say hello. (friend)58. Last term Kate was given a prize for being a very ________ girl in the school. (help)59. The local guide spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. (clear)60. It’s really ________ for Jack, a child of three, to take good care of himself. (possible)61. Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real ________ to the problem. (solve)Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）62. My grandpa often takes a walk along the river early in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）________ ________ grandpa often take a walk along the river early in the morning?63. Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.（改为反意疑问句）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China, ________ ________?64. People should stop celebrating festivals with fireworks to reduce pollution.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ people stop celebrating festivals with fireworks?65. Beijamin wanted to find out how to improve the way things worked.（改为复合句）Benjaman wanted to find out how ________ ________ improve the way things worked.66. We make self-driving cars to change the way we move around.（改为被动语态）Self-driving cars ________ ________ to change the way we move around.67. Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is bad for their teeth.（保持句意基本不变）Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is ________ ________ their teeth.68. rubbish, know, on planet Earth, is, that, scientists, a big problem（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅱ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）A-169. The pictures above are ________.A. a posterB. a news reportC. a noticeD. a comic strip70. What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves.71. In the pictures. It is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterA-2Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Roles: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair.(Peter throw a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the athes（灰烬）with on old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? That’s d.Peter: Whoops ... the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire at last.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes, What have I done? What have I done?72. How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean and easyB. Dirty and difficult.C. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful.73. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d...?”A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous74. Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peter’s carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich __75__ of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because __76__ use green chlorophvll（叶绿素）to produce energy. But these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC - 46 AD). it was very difficult to make purple dye（染料）.The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram（克）of purple dye ... as well as a very bad smell! This __77__ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred color of emperors.In 16th - century England, purple was __78__ for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old __79__ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery allowed Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much __80__ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.75. A. history B. style C. research D. product76. A. others B. they C. we D. some77. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect78. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only79. A. geography B. science C. art D. math80. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darkerC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election（选举）started. I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people. so I felt it easy to win. But I was a__81__ that people would feel had for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promise to do things I couldn’t m__82__ but to show my class why I wanted to be president I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speeds, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was c__83__ prepared. I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response wasn’t what I had c__84__. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s （对手的）turn, everyone was scteaming his name. His speech was short. but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and c__85__.It was obvious who would win. For the rest of the day. I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My prediction was right:I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. People f__86__ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I look forward to. And moments of failure like this build c__87__ --- since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand.Andrea stopped the car. When he old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.“Do you live in Brochboune?” asked Andrea. “No, dear”, answered the old lay in a low voice. “I’m just going to visit a friend, but my car won’t start, so I decided to hitchhike.”Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face. the shapeless body, and the arms with their thick black hairs ... Thick black hairs? Andrea’s blood froze. This wasn’t a woman. It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in sudden. “My god!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything.” the “old lady” said. “I don’t think you hit anything.” “I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea, “Could you just get our and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as she was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife.To be continued（未完待续）88. When was Andrea driving back home to Brockboune?89. Did the “old lady” want to take a free ride to Brockboune?90. What made Andrea doub（怀疑）about the “old lady”? Please list two details.91. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully?92. What did Andrea do as soon as the “old lady” got out of the car?93. What do you think of Andrea according to the story and why? (Use two adjectives to describe Andrea and give your reasons.)Ⅱ. Writing （作文）94. Read the above story again and write a passage of at least 60 words to complete it.（请根据上文内容和下列问题提示，续写一篇不少于60个词的短文，使之构成一个完整的故事，标点符号不占格。

2023年上海市青浦区中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年上海市青浦区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It’s obvious that he’s not telling________truth.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．News came that a deer escaped________the zoo last night.A．by B．of C．with D．from3．A football match between France and Argentina was held________December18.A．to B．on C．in D．at4．The soldiers will do________until they get orders from their captain.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．The scenic spot we visited during the holiday was not as________as we expected.A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the mostcrowded6．The old man sat up and looked________at the person who knocked him down.A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly 7．“You________be afraid of the dog.It won’t bite you,”said the owner.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 8．Last weekend,Leo________himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt 9．Professor Lee is not in his office.He________a speech in the hall.A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 10．Jack’s mother always reminds him________his report of the project on time.A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing 11．I’m considering________Italian when I further my study in a university.A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 12．Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem,________you’d better explain it again.A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced________less carbon dioxide is released.A．although B．because C．when D．unless14．Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues,________?A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she 15．________fine furniture you have!Everything in your flat is in good taste.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 二、短文选词填空三、用所给单词的正确形式填空四、改写句子五、划线部分提问六、同义句转化七、改写句子九、阅读单选C．help homeless animals find a place to live D．organize some activities for kids to have fun十、完形填空How much do47．A．look for B．work as C．deal with D．depend on 48．A．However B．Therefore C．At present D．In addition 49．A．prefer B．notice C．forget D．suffer 50．A．good B．average C．terrible D．reasonable十一、短文首字母填空十二、多任务混合阅读Three years started thinking about and oceans.That’sCash,now12, Advances said that was once thought.The city sits on the information led Cash spaces and waterways.At first,Cash soon he realized Eventually,he and river.Cash has also recycled more than protection efforts. creatures.He also set up十三、话题作文64．Write at least60words about the topic“Make the right move”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2022年上海市中考英语试题(含听力音频和答案)

2022年上海市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：1．本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共9页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。

2．作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。

将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。

3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4．用2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A ． L isten and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________B ．Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6．A) Tea.B) Coffee. C) Water. D) Juice7．A) A supermarket B) A bookstore.C) A flower shopD) A shopping mall. 8．A) At 9:00.B) At 9:30.C) At 10:00.D) At 10:30.9．A) Watch a film online. B) Making a phone call. C) Giving a lecture.D) Taking a message. 10．A) Customer and shop assistant.B) Librarian and student.上海中考听力双击图标打开收听.mp4C) Passenger and bus driver.D) Mother and son.C．Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11．There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter.12．Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.13．Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.14．Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day.15．The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。

上海市2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)

精选中考复习真题英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A.A sportsman. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A doctor8. A.History. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Chemistry9. A.Ten years ago B.Ten months ago.C.Two years ago.D.Two months ago10. A.To give some lectures. B.To meet new friends.C.To complete his work.D.To improve his memory.11. A.By getting books. B.By moving the shelf.C.By picking flowers.D.By watching the door.12. A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen.C.At the supermarket.D.In the garden.13. A.The Internet. B.The subjects.C.The price.D.The levels. 14. A.He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons. B.He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C.He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit. D.He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。

【真题】杭州市2020年中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)

2020 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

2023年上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2023学年普陀区第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.1.One month ago,the detective broke the case in________unusual way.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个月前，这名侦探用一种不同寻常的方式破了这个案子。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指。

泛指“一种”不寻常的方式，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

故选B。

2.It is moving to see strangers care________each other after the flood.A.forB.ofC.afterD.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：洪灾后看到陌生人相互关心是令人动容。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；of……的；after在……之后；in在里面。

care for“照顾”，固定用法。

故选A。

3.If you want________drink,just help yourself.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要再来一份饮料，请自便。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物。

根据“If you want...drink”可知是想再要一份饮料，表示泛指另一个，用another。

故选C。

4.I will forget this,________I write it down in my notebook.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我会忘记这件事，除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。

2020年天津市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷英语（试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．6．How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．7．Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．8．What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．9．How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．11．Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．12．What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．13．How will the woman get to the airport？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．14．How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题．15．What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．16．When will the film start？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．17．Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．19．What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．20．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an22．I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；that C．you；it D．you；one23．This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest24．It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from25．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for26．﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems27．Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly28．I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may29．I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check30．You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but31．﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；reading C．Have；read D．Will；read 32．That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired33．I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk34．﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 35．﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I amthe（36）child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（37）short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor（38）．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（39）to them．They both love to （40），so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（41）．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（42）with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（43）with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（44）he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（45）because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（36）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest（37）A．their B．our C．your D．her（38）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks（39）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（40）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive（41）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（42）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently（43）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry（44）A．whether B．if C．or D．but（45）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ADear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'm sure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in HongKong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy46．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ．A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful 47．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？A．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．48．What will Judy do next week？A．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．49．If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost in Hong Kong．A．﹩70 B．﹩45 C．﹩40 D．﹩30 50．When does Judy write the letter？A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．BSummer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of the course．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．51．What can children do in the cooking course？A．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．52．How many parts are there in the writing course？A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．53．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？A．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．54．What does the painting course teach？A．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．55．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holidayCPeople depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．56．is part of the air we breathe．A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen 57．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．58．What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．59．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home 60．You would find the passage in ．A．an interesting novel B．a book about animalsC．a popular play D．a book about nature五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：61B：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：62B：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent! 63B：There are twenty students．A：64B：We go there once a week．A：65B：Of course．Welcome!第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．66．你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you it ？67．老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher me and smiled without a word．68．金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．69．晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often lessons after supper．70．我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at the moment．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!71．Our world is full of to like．72．You may if you think twice．73．Our personality helps form ．74．As you ，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．75．It's OK if you and your friends ．八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n 76 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home．What do you like about being at home？What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters．Maybe you e 77 staying with your mum and dad．Maybe you have a pet you like to play with．Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special．Your bedroom is a 78 thing that makes home special．Your toys，your books，and your favourite things are in your bedroom．Consider what you like best about your room．Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable b 79 that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a q 80 place to reada book or to think about your day．Mealtime can be a special time at home．Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared，It's a time to share interesting s 81 about your day．How do you help at home？There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place．Who does the chores （家庭杂务）l 82 cleaning，cooking，and yardwork （庭院劳动）at your house？When families work t 83 to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone．Maybe you can h 84 lay the dinner table or clear the places．Maybe you can pull weeds （草）out of the flower garden．Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants．Think about what you can do，so that w 85 you come home every day，you can say，"Home，sweet home!"九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法．（1）李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动．（2）他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹．（3）他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴．（4）他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系．（5）你认为…参考词汇：文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Li Hua，a student of our school，went to Gansu to．答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）1～5：CABBA 6～10：BCAAB 11～15：CBCAC 16～20：BAACB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．22．I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；that C．you；it D．you；one【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．【解答过程】your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．23．This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】这条街比那条街宽得多．【解答过程】根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．24．It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】要下雨了．随身带把伞．【解答过程】with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．25．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．【解答过程】A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．【解答过程】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．27．Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．【解答过程】quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．28．I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．【解答过程】mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．29．I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．【解答过程】A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．【解答过程】A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but但是．根据You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；reading C．Have；read D．Will；read【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．【解答过程】根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．【总结归纳】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．32．That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．【解答过程】hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hope to do sth．的用法．34．﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．【解答过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．【解答过程】A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I amthe（36）child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（37）short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor （38）．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（39）to them．They both love to （40），so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（41）．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（42）with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（43）with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（44）he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（45）because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（36）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest（37）A．their B．our C．your D．her（38）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks（39）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（40）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive（41）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（42）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently（43）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry（44）A．whether B．if C．or D．but（45）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好．【解答过程】（36）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（37）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（38）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（39）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（40）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（41）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（42）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（43）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（44）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（45）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ADear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'm sure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in HongKong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy 46．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ．A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful47．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？A．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．48．What will Judy do next week？A．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．49．If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost in Hong Kong．A．﹩70 B．﹩45 C．﹩40 D．﹩30 50．When does Judy write the letter？A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．【解答过程】（46）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（47）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（48）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（49）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（50）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy 是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．BSummer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of the course．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．51．What can children do in the cooking course？A．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．52．How many parts are there in the writing course？A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．53．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？A．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．54．What does the painting course teach？A．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．55．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．【解答过程】（51）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．"可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．（52）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．（53）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．（54）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．（55）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CPeople depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the。

2014年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2014年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I．Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture．（根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片）（6分）1．______ 2．_______ 3．_________ 4．_______ 5．________ 6．_________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear．（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A）Chemistry B）History C）English D）Maths8．A）A hamburger B）A fruit salad C）A hot-dog D）A sandwich 9．A）Tired B）Surprised C）Excited D）Frightened 10．A）Watch TV B）Play football C）Go to the cinema D）Read a book 11．A）Fifteen minutes’ walk B）Fifteen minut es’ bus rideC）Fifty minutes’ walk D）Fifty minutes’ bus ride12．A）Thursday B）Friday C）Saturday D）Sunday 13．A）Trips B）Computers C）Parents D）Jobs14．A）At the beach B）At the airport C）In the theatre D）In the hotel C．Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True（T）or False（F）（判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）（6分）15．M y aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．T he smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．W hen I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．M y aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．T his is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences．（听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（10分）21．D an Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there．22．D an and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other．23．W hen I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．D an is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry．25．O ne day，we arranged to meet _________ __________ to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．Part II Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（语音，语法和词汇）II．Choose the best answer．（选择最恰当的答案。

2019年上海市中考真题英语试卷(word版含答案)

2019年上海市中考英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．（1分）A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor3．（1分）A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry4．（1分）A．Ten years agoB．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago5．（1分）A．To give some lecturesB．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．6．（1分）A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．8．（1分）A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．9．（1分）A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's （2）The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．（3）The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．（4）Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．（5）Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．（6）From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（2分）（1）Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a．（2）Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．．（3）Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods．（4）The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．（5）On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased13．（1分）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with15．（1分）I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements16．（1分）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．（1分）David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quickerC．quickest D．the quickest18．（1分）Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguingC．argued D．were arguing19．（1分）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 20．（1分）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking21．（1分）By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raiseC．had raised D．has raised22．（1分）Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under23．（1分）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced24．（1分）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may25．（1分）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 27．（1分）There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but28．（1分）______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 29．（1分）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety30．（1分）﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．31．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．modern B．manage C．delicious D．control E．compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we（1）our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．33．（4分）A．seldom B．methods C．nowadays D．oceans E．almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the （3）．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4），but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）35．（1分）On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）36．（1分）Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）37．（1分）Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）38．（1分）Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）39．（1分）The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）40．（1分）When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）41．（1分）Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．43．（2分）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？44．（2分）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．45．（2分）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．46．（2分）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．47．（2分）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．48．（2分）their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to celebratein Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Becauseof that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with funfor all ages．We've made a list of some of the most popular，bymonth．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimited rides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，and farm animals．Funfair．comAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．orgJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019Kids' FairHear music，playwith farm animals，and enjoyactivities for kids．Kidsfair．orgAug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity（eating& learning tocook with fruits）．fruitfest．com（1）The fairs and festivals take place inA．USAB．ChinaC．BritainD．Italy（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who．A．cook foodsB．sell thingsC．make clothesD．give performances（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to．A．Dragon Boat FestivalB．Kids'FairC．Fruit FestivalD．Fun Fair（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to．A．pick up fruitsB．grow fruit treesC．make fruit jamsD．store fruits（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．A．fruitfest．comB．kidsfair．orgC．funfair．comD．britishgames．org（6）The list above is aimed at．A．giving introductions of companiesB．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job huntingD．helping schools to organizeB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a （1）in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to（2）the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adultsin their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a（3），too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how（4）they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to （5）for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine （1）A．sign B．need C．reason D．change（2）A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down（3）A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference（4）A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident（5）A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s（1）．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s（2）that made him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q（3）to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4），I was really getting my exercise!Paul h（5）ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f（6）．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l（7）to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is agood side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．﹣Katie ❤When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．﹣Jackie✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．﹣Alex ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book﹣you can take whatever adventures you want．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）________________．参考答案Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．BEAHGCB.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．D3．A4．C5．D6．A7．B8．C9．BC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．TFFFTTD.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．big deal；take away；around town；be dirty；bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．C．13．B．14．D．15．A．16．C．17．B18．B．19．A．20．D．21．C．22．D．23．C．24．A．25．D 26．C．27．B．28．D．29．A．30．B．31．A．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．1．E 2．A3．B 4．C33．1．A 2．B 3．D 4．Cplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．boxes．35．eighth．36．yourself．37．widely．38．owner．39．homeless．40．unhappy．41．enter．plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42doesn't practice43．How soon．44．make，better45．how to46．was released．47．if/whether，was．48．Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（1）A．（2）B （3）D （4）C（5）D （6）B．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（1）B．（2）C （3）D （4）A （5）AC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（1）see （2）secret（s）（3）quiet （4）top （5）hardly （6）feel （7）lucky D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（1）Yes she did．（2）Because Sally's father will give her a three﹣hour lesson．（3）People who do somethingunkind．（4）It's wrong to tell lies．（5）Their mums．（6）She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiencesⅦ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．Don't Judge people by their looks．As an old saying goes，don′t judge people by their looks．I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year．In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face．The first several times I came across him，I always ran way quickly，with hands covering my eyes．Later，I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer，which provides a better living environment for us．Realizing the mistake I made，I went to say sorry to him（高分句型二）．And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance．。

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