2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing grammar课时作业(6)
Unit 4 Sharing grammar课时作业 第一节 完型填空 On my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday, we stopped at the supermarket after school. Norah waved at a man a couple of steps away, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” 1 I could ask the earth to 2 me whole, he turned to us and his rigid expression 3 as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” They chatted and he told us to call him Dan. We were 4 other shoppers and we said sorry, but they didn’t care. There was 5 happening in the supermarket that day. I posted the story and a photo on Facebook later that night. Soon I received a message from a 6 reader who 7 Mr. Dan. I asked for Mr. Dan’s phone number and called him a few days later. He had been 8 since his wife had gone. I was certain his heart was 9 by my little girl and that he needed that 10 . We visited Mr.Dan’s tidy house— 11 of his wife were still 12 displayed everywhere. He was patient and kind with my talkative, constantly moving girl. He 13 a child’s table, blank paper and crayons for Norah to draw some pictures for him to display on his refrigerator. Norah asks about Mr.Dan every day. She wants him to feel 14 . Mr.Dan thinks about Norah, too.After another recent visit, he 15 that he hadn’t had an 16 night’s sleep since his wife died. He told me that he had slept 17 every night since meeting my girl. “Norah has 18 me,” he said. That left me 19 and my cheeks wet with tears. He has been 20 into my family, and just as Norah said, we’re going to love him all up. 1.A.When B.Before C.Once D.Although 2.A.swallow B.cover C.chew D.hide 3.A.strengthened B.weakened C.softened D.toughened 4.A.avoiding B.gathering C.inviting D.blocking 5.A.magic B.friction C.panic D.glory 6.A.practical B.local C.critical D.typical 7.A.recognized B.appreciated C.discovered D.admitted 8.A.merry B.annoyed C.stubborn D.lonely 9.A.shaken B.switched C.touched D.broken 10.A.caution B.connection C.unrest D.separation 11.A.decorations B.designs C.reminders D.materials 12.A.randomly B.proudly C.casually D.loosely 13.A.set out B.left out C.let out D.made out 14.A.moved B.protected C.loved D.respected 15.A.related B.swore C.yelled D.joked 16.A.impressive B.unbelievable C.incomparable D.uninterrupted 17.A.constantly B.soundly C.thoroughly D.quietly 18.A.controlled B.protected C.inspired D.healed 19.A.restless B.sleepless C.helpless D.speechless 20.A.classified B.equipped C.absorbed D.released 答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C 第二节 阅读理解 A Catherine Yeo was three years old when she discovered Sudoku (数独) puzzles at the back of magazines and newspapers. She would compete against her mother to see who could fill in the empty cells in the shortest time, often defeating her mother. Soon she developed an interest in math and technology. The 16-year-old from San Jose is currently in her second year at Stanford Online High School, unique for its virtual environment. “Many of my classmates live across the globe, so it’s fascinating to hear diverse viewpoints during our class discussions,” says Yeo. The courses at her school are extremely challenging, but being at an online school allows her to have time to carry out her own projects. Now, Yeo is leading PixelHacks, a 24-hour hackathon (编程马拉松) for female high school students. Yeo had never seen a men’s bathroom line five times longer than the women’s bathroom line until she attended the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (AWDC) in 2016. In other public places like airports, theaters and restaurants, it was always the opposite. The great gender ratio (性别比例) difference opened her eyes. “Most computer science classes and robotics teams only had a few girls and the hackathons I attended were occupied by team students,” says Yeo. Out of every 200 hackathon attendees, only an average of 15 percent were female. Yeo had helped local girls with code clubs and organized free coding (编程) workshops at a public library for middle school students.But AWDC made her realize that wasn’t enough. She took action to introduce many girls in her community to the fun, creative side of technology. Eight months later, she stood in front of over 70 young women who were eager to learn to create applications. For two years, Yeo organized PixelHacks, Northern California’s first all-female high school hackathon where attendees work together to create a technology project in a limited amount of time. Yeo founded it to expose girls to technology and help them build confidence and acquire fundamental skills. She invited female industry experts to teach all attendees and speak about their experiences. Yeo marketed the event to high schools across the San Francisco Bay Area, especially low-income schools. Right after PixelHacks I, Yeo saw many familiar faces from PixelHacks I at other local hackathons and tech events.A mother of a PixelHacks Ⅱ attendee said she had hoped her daughter could meet new friends and develop an interest in computer science at Yeo’s hackathon.After the event, she was shocked to hear that her daughter decided to make a career in programming. Being able to observe the influence of her work on so many girls and seeing their interest in computing and technology grow is Yeo’s proudest achievement, Yeo strongly believes that all women are equally talented in technological abilities. The problem of the great gender inequality lies in the lack of exposure to programming and engineering for many young women. Having access to opportunities to learn
2018-2019学年选修7人教英语Unit 4 Sharing课时训练(带答案) Part 1
Part 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading and ComprehendingⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.We can make an on the price for you.(adjust)2.Shall we assign Thursdays for our meetings? (week)3.The water in the glass is too to drink.(mud)4.We win the game because of his .(participate)5.We need somebody to it from Russian into English.(interpreter)6.What you say has no to what we’re talking about.(relevant)7.The education policy that the children of wealthy parents should be banned. (privilege)8.The dog at the carpet when I came in.(sniff)9.The yard was overgrown with .(weed)10.I’ll have to for you to be met at the airport.(arrangement)答案:1.adjustment 2.weekly 3.muddy 4.participation 5.interpret 6.relevance 7.privileges 8.was sniffing9.weeds 10.arrangeⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel 1. (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2. some of them are not very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3. (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 4. (difficult).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6. (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 7. change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindness, they may 8. (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At theirworst, they may threaten 9. (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10.their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.语篇导读:本文介绍了许多孩子因为他们的父母而感到焦虑,并说明了父母造成孩子们感到焦虑的原因。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 4 Sharing reading课时作业(5)
Unit 4 Sharing reading课时作业第一节完型填空Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man1out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very2. She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could3, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,4an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with5. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more6to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people7they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t8as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to9her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to10“Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to11to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another12called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s13and homeless.There is an emergency shelter i n Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very14of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that15outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of16. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the17of youngpeople to change the world. But18all this, Hannah still has the19life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a20in the world. You can, too!1.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset3.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work4.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding5.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as8.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look9.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread10.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack11.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree12.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial13.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure15.A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing16.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments17.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts18.A.for B.through C.besides D.along19.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough20.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D第二节阅读理解AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twistto Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.答案1.C2.D3.ABPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-au thor of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,”she explains. “The wax wor m evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s fi ndings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”4.What can we learn about the worms in the study?A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plastics.D.They wind up in landfills.5.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to.A.identify other means of the breakdownB.find out the source of the enzymeC.confirm the research findingsD.increase the breakdown speed6.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might.A.help to raise wormsB.help make plastic bagsC.be used to clean the oceansD.be produced in factories in future7.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.C.To present a way to break down plastics.D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.答案4.C5.B6.D7.C第三节任务型阅读Asthma (哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing—which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments.Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.The Indoor PollutionIndoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune (自身免疫的) systems. Proper venting (通风) and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.The Outdoor PollutionResearchers have also established outdoor pollution’s role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and thesmall matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.答案1.relationship/relation/connection/association/link2.symptoms3.consequences/results/effects4.Factors5.increased/caused6.Besides7.remain/stay8.increased/increasing9.harmful10.prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 4 Sharing Using language课时作业(5)
Unit 4 Sharing Using language课时作业第一节完型填空I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team. Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the one that has the least1. There are only two people out on the mat, so if you fail, you cannot blame it 2your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 3because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions,5one had been world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 6the name of John. John had never been 7in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 8he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day, we9 a match with our biggest opponent. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular10. He rolled over, and his opponent 11him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 12!The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to13 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 14he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had15 there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity 16preparation.”John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of17 John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the 18opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion.In other words, the real19is Be Prepared. It’s not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 20it.1.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity2.A.in B.for C.on D.at3.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard4.A.difference B.sense C.progress D.way5.A.of whose B.of whom C.of them D.of which6.A.on B.for C.in D.by7.A.hurt B.chosen C.trained D.defeated8.A.although B.because C.unless D.until9.A.went for B.waited for C.fought for D.played for10.A.sign B.step C.task D.move11.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried12.A.accidentally B.fortunatelyC.unfairlyD.instantly13.A.calm fort C.convince D.forgive14.A.so B.or C.and D.but15.A.set B.put C.left ed16.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits17.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.controlling18.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right19.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion20.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.D13.B 14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C第二节阅读理解AChina suffers choking smog, mass destruction of habitats and food poisoned with heavy metals. But ask an environmentalist what is the country’s biggest problem, and the answer is always the same. “Water is the worst,” says Wang Tao, of the Carnegie Tsinghu a Centre in Beijing, “because of its shortage, and because of itspollution.”“Without water，”agrees Pan Jiahua, of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, “people cannot survive in a desert.” Wang Shucheng，a former water minister, once said, “To fight for every drop of water or die. That is the challenge facing China.” He was not exaggerating (夸大).China uses 600 billion cubic meters of water a year. The national average hides an even more alarming regional difference. Four fifths of China’s water is in the south, particularly the Yangtze River basin. Half the people and two thirds of the farmland are in the north, including the Yellow River basin. Beijing has the sort of water shortage usually associated with Saudi Arabia: just 100 cubic meters per person a year.China is using up water at an unsustainable (无法可持续的) rate. As if that were not bad enough, China is polluting what little water it has left. The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, a third of the water is unfit even for agriculture. Four thousand petrochemical factories are built on its banks.The water available for use is thus so bad. Song Lanhe, chief engineer for urban water quality monitoring at the housing ministry, says only half the water sources in cities are safe to drink. More than half the groundwater in the North China Plain cannot be used for industry, while seven tenths is unfit for human contact, even for washing.The best answer would be to improve the efficiency (效率) with which water is used. Only about 40% of water used in industry is recycled，half as much as in Europe. The rest is dumped in rivers and lakes. Wang Zhansheng of Tsinghua University argues that China is neglecting its urban water infrastructure (基础设施), leading to more waste. Water prices in most cities are only about a tenth of the level in big European cities, yet the government is unwilling to raise them, for fear of a popularRather than making wise reforms in pricing and water protection, China is focusing on increasing supplies. The best known such projects are the Three GorgesDam on the Yangtze and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程).The environmental damage could be huge. The Yangtze is already seriously polluted. The project so far has reduced the quantity of underwater life in the Yangtze by over two thirds. And that was before it even opened. Ma Jun, China’s best knownring projects only makes matters worse, “causing us to hit the limits of our water resources”. The water crisis is driving China to desperate but eventually unhelpful measures.1.From the first two paragraphs we know that.A.water is badly polluted in most of the area of ChinaB.the water in China is unfit for people to survive in a desertC.Wang Shucheng was sad about China’s futureD.people in North China are facing a more serious water shortage2.How does Song Lanhe convince us that the water available for use is so bad?A.By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By delivering warnings.3.China can raise “water productivity” by.A.offering diverse water supplies and conservationB.strengthening construction of water infrastructure and recyclingC.raising water prices in big cities as European countriesD.building up more giant water projects and cooperating with neighbors答案1.D2.A3.BBOne evening at a busy Broadway crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play at the curb, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the woman’s frustration, in that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at theyounger that she would “snap his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from thehim a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passersby continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knewthis extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to approach her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chic ken. I thought, she may think I’m out of line, or I may be her next target.Often I’ve thought about that child and the many others abused by adults. I wonder how they will internalize their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy and withdrawn? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isn’t class-orage-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at (抨击) those closest to me.Often we’re tired because we’ve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we don’t compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know ourboundaries, we can decline comfortably. People—and we ourselves—will act in ways we don’t like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates (激怒) us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.What’s needed in our persona l relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance (容忍). We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violence—the hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stress—adds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful place—for ourselves, our children and our men.4.The scene the author described in the passage probably happened.A.in a phone boothB.at a bus stopC.near a taxi standD.on the street5.We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be .A.disappointed and hot-temperedB.cruel and talkativeC.confused and quick-mindedD.considerate and sensitive6.By saying “she may think I’m out of line”, the author meant the woman might say_____________.A.“You’re not standing in the queue.”B.“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C.“Walk away. It’s none of your business.”D.“You are walking in the wrong direction.”7.According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should .A.return to tenderness and toleranceB.reflect on our behavior that needs correctingC.avoid the hard words and sharp tonesD.examine if anything is wrong with him8.The tone of the last paragraph is.A.criticalB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.objective答案4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C。
2018-2019学年选修7人教英语Unit 4 Sharing课时训练(带答案) Part 2
Part 2 Learning about Language and Using LanguageⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The equipment can be from your local supplier.(purchase)2.This is a of money to the disaster area.(donate)3.He has some pretty strange ideas.(politics)4.She’s taken up with work at the very moment.(volunteer)5.The of this machine is simple.(operate)6.Brazil has a very unequal of income and wealth.(distribute)7. for education comes from taxpayers. (financial)8.China is one of the fastest-growing in the world at present. (economic)rmation must be stored so that it is from deletion.(security)10.Vogel his heels and bowed.(click)答案:1.purchased 2.donation 3.political 4.voluntary 5.operation6.distribution7.Finance8.economies9.secure 10.clickedⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How is the 21st century 1. (describe) by people? “The digital age”,“the information age”,and “the technology age” are popular descriptions.Whatever the name is,one thing is sure:2. (employ) in the 21st century need to have more education and be more flexible than ever before.New technology means new machines,new ideas,and different jobs.Workers must learn new skills 3. (prepare) for new jobs.More and more companies in the U.S.are 4. (provide) training classes for their workers.The facts show that businesses with education programs are more 5. (succeed).Here are some facts about worker education:Companies with training programs see production increase by 15% to 20%.Workers 6. learn more,earn more money.On average,college graduates’salaries are 77% higher than salaries for workers with only 7. high school degree.More than 57% of companies increased their worker education programs.Only 2% 8. (say) they decreased their programs.Today’s workers need to be smarter,9. (creative),and more skilled than workers from the past.10. the help of workplace training,they can be. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修七Unit 4PygmalionPeriod4Grammar过去分学案设计(4页word版)
2019学年度人教版选修八Unit 4Period4Grammar过去分学案设计此前我们复习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法，本期我们回顾一下高考中对过去分词其它用法的考查。
考点一：过去分词作状语，表示原因、条件、时间等【考例】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.2. ________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.【点拨】1. 设空处作原因状语，因raise与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且raise表示的动作已发生，故填Raised。
2. 设空处作条件状语，因use与tin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Used。
考点二：“连词+过去分词”作状语【考例】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2. If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.【点拨】1. when与设空处构成“连词+过去分词”结构，accompany与Children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且accompany所表示的动作已发生，故填accompanied。
此处是时间状语从句的省略，还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。
2. If与设空处构成“连词+过去分词”结构，accept与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填accepted。
此处是条件状语从句的省略，还原后是If you are accepted for the job。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 4 Sharing Using language课时作业(1)
Unit 4 Sharing Using language课时作业第一节完型填空Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 1? Well, nature had a 2.Claudia Alta Taylor “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson wanted3to be a national priority.As a little girl growing up in “Deep East Texas”, wildflowers helped her get through 4times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 5 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school, 6Lady Bird turned to nature for 7. “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and it’s never 8me.”After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin.9 she found joy in nature—in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets (得克萨斯州矢车菊). It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B.Johnson. He proposed to her on their first 10.“The whole country 11the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Lady—and it is highly 12that he was thinking of her as First Lady when he proposed!”When she got to know the 13disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 14the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to15roadsides. The act was passed in 1965. Lady Bird 16that many wildflo wers, like people, were immigrants. “They 17the nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps 18in the pockets of children.”Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of 19. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She is the reason why wildflowers now 20our travels through almost every state.1.A.streets B.highways C.roads nes2.A.helper B.discoverer C.creator D.protector3.A.liberty B.traffic C.justice D.beauty4.A.lonely B.exciting C.happy D.disappointed5.A.wasted B.spent C.found D.killed6.A.so B.but C.or D.for7.A.aid pany C.rescue D.happiness8.A.ignored B.scared C.troubled D.failed9.A.Absolutely B.Naturally C.Again D.Often10.A.date B.try C.vote D.appearance11.A.shapes B.serves C.selects D.supports12.A.unlikely B.unnecessary C.unusual D.uncertain13.A.sudden plete C.gradual D.final14.A.warned B.persuaded C.forced D.ordered15.A.lengthen B.widen C.monitor ndscape16.A.let out B.found out C.pointed out D.figured out17.A.visited B.left C.passed D.crossed18.A.then B.even C.yet D.still19.A.wildflowers B.wagons C.roadsides D.travels20.A.decide B.guide C.brighten D.shorten答案1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C 14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C第二节阅读理解ASalvador Dali(1904—1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stageand screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, ”explains the Pompi dou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.4.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.答案1.B2.A3.D4.ABParents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering atschool and observing a child’s class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女)where schools expect them to act as partners in their children’s education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, “I really don’t know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ educa tion that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents’ help with homework. ”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they’re still offering advice. ”Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”, admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”5.The underlined expression“parental involvement”in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.parents’ expectation on children’s healthB.parents’participation in children’s educationC.parents’ control over children’s lifeD.parents’ plan for children’ future6.What is the major finding of Robinson’s study?A.Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D.Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.7.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should.A.help children realize the importance of schoolingB.set a specific life goal for their childrenC.spend more time improving their own livesD.take a more active part in school management答案5.B6.C7.ACNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.。
2019学年度高中英语人教版选修七Unit 4SharingPeriod4 Grammar 学案设计(5页)
2019学年度人教版选修七Unit 4SharingPeriod4 Grammar 学案设计Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．The English play in________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.答案：which2．Is this the reason ________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?答案：that/which3．Can you show me around the place________ you once worked?答案：where4．Please pass me the book ________cover is green.答案：whose5．Don’t talk about such things ________you do not understand.答案：as6．I did everything ________I could to help him.答案：that7．On the day ________she called on me，I happened to be out.答案：when8．Where is the man ________you met just now?答案：whom/who/thatⅡ.用适当的关系词完成下列短文Though I can’t remember everything 1.________happened when I was in university，I still remember some people and things 2.________were related to my best friend,3.________used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is 4.________I referred to in my diary，I can tell you，it’s Miss Brown. Here is a story 5.________makes me remember her until now. One afternoon，she and I arrived in New York,6.________we would spend our summer holiday together. We went to the biggest bookshop 7.________there were different kinds of books to be sold. There，she persuaded me to buy a book 8.________could offer me knowledge of grammar and a dictionary 9.________I could look up the new wordsin. Miss Brown herself also bought the same books 10.________I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university，a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Miss Brown lost one of her fingers when she tried to help me.答案： 1.that 2.that 3.who 4.that 5.which/that 6.where7．where8.which/that9.which10.asⅢ.语法与写作(将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句)1．In the English corner，I met many friends. They share the same interest with me.→In the English corner，I met many friends，________________________.答案：who share the same interest with me2．Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model. His influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.→Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model________________________.答案：whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision3．Very often they are doing a job. It is just a small part of a much larger one，such as attaching a door handle to a car.→Very often they are doing a job ____________________is just a small part of a much larger one，such as attaching a door handle to a car.答案：which/that4．We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.→We are living in an age______________________________.答案：when many things are done on computers5．A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.→A modern city has been set up in the place________________________.答案：which was a wasteland ten years ago6．Working conditions are difficult in the place. I’d like to go there.→I’d like to go to the place________________________.答案：where working conditions are difficultⅣ.阅读理解You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone，rings，you say hello，and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel had. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker，or a relative. In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to tha t same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.语篇解读我们都知道这样的事实：情绪是会传染的，尤其是低落的情绪，其传染速度更快更强。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 4 Sharing Language points课时作业(1)
Unit 4 Sharing Language points课时作业第一节单项选择（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of _____ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.A. that B how C. what D. which2. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _____ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats3. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _____ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feeling of the characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when4. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _____ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might5. ---The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!--- You bet. Don’t you think it will soon _______ after it is put onto the market?A. carry onB. call onC. count onD. catch on6. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, _____ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing7. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.A. have spring upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up8. _______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since9. ---What would you like to do this weekend?----_______. It’s up to you.A. WhateverB. DefinitelyC. Go aheadD. Good idea10. The accident which left 15 people on board dead ______ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided11. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _______ from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. proportion12. _______ challenges in China’s car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. ConcerningD. Regarding13. Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn’t _________ of most young women of her time.A. guiltyB. cautiousC. typicalD. skeptical14. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and ____ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting15. –Should I ask the boss if he’s upset at my coming in late in the mornings?---If he hasn’t said anything about it, just _______.A. let the sleeping dogs lieB. strike while the iron is hotC. put yourself in her shoesD. kill two birds with one stone第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）You did it! You survived the passage of time and ____16____ it to another year. Please enjoy the moment of ___17___ , because before you know it, 2019 will become just as exhausting and weird.____18___, there ARE some fascinating, entertaining and promising things coming down the road that are ___19____ to be bright spots no matter what 2019____20____. Let’s enjoy them together.Every year, the Cleveland Clinic ___21_____ the most important medicaladvancements for the coming year, and at the top of list for 2019 is pain ___22____ therapy(疗法). So, expect more of these breakthroughs.First came love, then ____23____, and now Prince Harry and princess Meghan are ___24_____ their first baby. We can look forward to a beautiful ___25___ to the royal Windsor line sometime in the spring when the ___26_____ date comes.Also expect 2019 to be the year when 3D printing really, really comes into the ___27______. We’re talking about 3D bi o printing in the ___28___ field, advanced 3D metal printing and even more accessible 3D printing at home.Japan will be making history when Emperor Akihito ___29______ in April. His son, Crown Prince Naruhito, will immediately take up the throne(王位) in May.If movies are your ___30____, “Avengers: Endgame” will be one of the most ___31____ films of the year, and it’s _____32____ to drop in April. But don’t forget about Captain Marvel, another hot Disney/Marvel property that will ____33_____ in theatres in March.Are you ready to have your soul absolutely ____34____ by some amazing television? The final season of “Game of Thrones” ___35___ in April, so any GOT fan you know is going to be a wreck(失去健康的人) for a few months.16. A. made B. managed C. got D. took17. A. appreciation B. creation C. relaxation D. determination18. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise19. A. adequate B. bound C. desperate D. reluctant20. A. adopts B. advocates C. brings D. blesses21. A. releases B. relieves C. reveals D. reserves22. A. assessment B. judgementC. managementD. development23. A. friendship B. marriage C. admiration D. closeness24. A. educating B. delivering C. expecting D. raising25. A. attraction B. attention C. addiction D. addition26. A. due B. sure C. done D. final27. A. minimum B. margin C. majority D. mainstream28. A. magical B. historical C. educational D. medical29. A. stepped down B. took down C. let down D. broke down30. A. matter B. thing C. issue D. topic31. A. applied B. attached C. anticipated D. assumed32. A. driven B. adapted C. set D. assumed33. A. launch B. shoot C. land D. film34. A. reserved B. rocked C. quaked D. honored35. A. drops B. approaches C. appeals D. returns第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing grammar名师精编课时作业 (2)
Unit 4 Sharing grammar课时作业Ⅰ.阅读填句your attention will soon turn to launching your career in a successful way by excelling in your first job.__1__☆Send emails early and/or late in the day to show that you are not only present but productive.☆Plan to arrive earlier and/or stay later than your supervisor to prove you are ready to work hard.☆__2__ And then work from home if possible or put in extra hours to catch up when you return.☆Introduce yourself to as many co－workers as possible and learn about the role they play and the work done by their department.☆__3__ If you have the time or intention，during their crunch time with projects but only after consulting with your supervisor and making sure there isn’t anything else she would prefer that you were doing.☆__4__ They have helped pave your way to this first job.These people will feel more invested in you if they can follow along as your career develops.☆__5__ you will set the stage for an exciting and successful long－term career.A．Do not miss work time.B．Offer to help others out.C．Keep in well touch with your boss.D．You had better not have a day off at all the time.E．You’ll only have one first job，so make the most of it.F．Keep in touch with all those people，like your recommenders.G．Therefore you should prepare practical strategies for success in your first job.[语篇解读]本文作者介绍了一些使大学生在第一次工作中占得先机的方法。
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七课时作业：Unit 4 Sharing Section
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 4SharingSection ⅣGrammar ＆ Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The scientist and his achievement in physics that our professor told us about are greatly admired by us all.2．—Do you know the man who/whom/that the little girl is turning to for help？—He is one of the teachers who are working in our school.3。
(2018·江苏卷改编）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which/that calls for a clear road map and timetable.4．（2019·江苏连云港期末)Pop music is such an important part of society as has even influenced the language we use.5．The neighborhood where I was brought up is now a business center in which I fail to find any memory of my childhood。
6．（2019·江苏镇江期末）Instead of making many excuses why you can't reach your goal，just hold to your dream and never give up。
7．（2019·北京海淀区模考)We are living in an age when QR codes（二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life。