浙江2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测六训练20190509131

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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之五(15页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之五[一]One Saturday morning in September I 61 (go) to a local music festival.I left it early 62 I had an a ppointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with 63 (I) until the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man64 (sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and givingit a voice. He must be 65 (mental) disabled.Behind him 66 (be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some 67 (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want 68 (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next 69 the man and introduced myself. We had 70 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very h appy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel goo d.【参考答案及难点解析：】61. went 62. because 63. me 64. sitting 65. mentally 66. were 67. minutes 68. to be laughed 69. to 70. an62. because 考查连词。

浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测二训练

语法填空模拟检测(二)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·浙江名校预测卷)Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial makeup.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考二轮复习英语必考题型-语法填空专练(含答案)

2019年高考二轮复习英语必考题型语法填空专练第1卷一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people ①are overweight, the results are so②(limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for awhile, only ③(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is④such programs are not natural. Isn’t there a natural weight loss solution?A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase⑤amount of exercise you get every day.⑥, this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym ⑦in front of a weight loss video. Increase your exercise levels ⑧(nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercises that you can do while⑨(sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories ⑩taking up too much time.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测二训练

2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：模式2 无提示词(含解析)

模式2| 无提示词1．(2019·全国甲卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.on [考查介词。

be focused on为固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。

]2．(2019·全国甲卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.as [考查语境填词。

as...as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”。

]3. (2019·全国甲卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.a [考查冠词。

短语for a while意为“一会儿”。

]4. (2019·全国丙卷)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.and [考查并列连词。

这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and。

]5. (2019·全国丙卷)Over time，the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.when/as[考查状语从句的引导词。

所填的词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，随着”，应用when/as。

]6．(2019·全国丙卷)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.with [考查介词。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十二（14页）

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十二【一】Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)．I haven't continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二(9页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之二[一]Starting a new school term is always exciting .It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students__3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free. For example， I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum， my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．I have n’t co ntinued any of the hobbies I __8_(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__.My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.参考答案：1．to see 2．of 3．usually 4．are 5．which/that 6．more 7．skills 8．began 9．them 10．best[二]Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name __1__ (they)—work，family, health,, friends and spirit ,and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that work is a rubber ball .If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How? Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us __3_(be) special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know __4__is best for you. Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7_ treasure you can always carry __8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, where you a re, but also where you __9__ (go)．Life is not a race, but a journey to __10__ (enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.参考答案：1．them 2．pieces 3．is 4．what 5．up 6．trying 7．a 8．easily 9．are going/are to go/will go 10．be enjoyed[三]According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope __2__whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which __3_(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort__4__(prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and morestudents would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7_they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in __8__ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away__10__violence.参考答案：1．expressed 2．the 3．calls 4．to prevent 5．safety 6．Actually 7．what 8．more 9．ourselves 10．from[四]Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__couldfight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6_(medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books__7__hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains abo ut how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.参考答案：1．but 2．is 3．to receive 4．it 5．that/which 6．medicines 7．by/on/at/in 8．returned 9．trying 10．from[五]The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is 33 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 34 (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 35 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:＂I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 36 The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ＂automatic shop＂ is far 37__________. (appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 38 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 39 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 40 these villages without a local shop.参考答案：33.an 34.is equipped 35.which 36.myself 37.more appropriate38.has forced 39.urging 40.to[六]Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let yourbody shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) ＂shadow boxing＂ in English.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ..., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70参考答案：61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66.is called 67.as68.harder69.if 70.breath[七]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 考点08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,＂68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?＂ A woman on the bus shouted, ＂Oh dear! It's 69 (I).＂ She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 ______(sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案：61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly[八]Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.参考答案：48.if 49.the 50.and 51.shouldn’t 52.more 53.with 54.how55.you[九]Although Socrates ( was poor all his life， he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__ the love of wisdom， not for money. And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__ (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__ (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him __6__(arrest) ，and he wassentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death， his friends and pupils __7__ (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates， his friends were in __9__ (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__ (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.参考答案：1．for 2．what 3．dangerous 4．falsely 5．leading 6．arrested 7．were allowed 8．he 9．tears 10．bravest[十]Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，__1__ include: texting，cell phones， e-mail， and social media.__2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__ (possess)．Facial expression and body language can __5_(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6________ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9______ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them， physical touch does not exist at all， which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.参考答案：1．which 2．Using 3．but 4．possesses 5．greatly 6．is thinking 7．be applied 8．features 9．to comfort 10．between。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十(13页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十【一】This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__，if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__，and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。

2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)

非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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1 2 语法填空模拟检测(六) (共3篇，限时35分钟) A (2018·宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland. Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。 1．for 考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。故填for。 2．was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。 3．an 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 4．called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。 5．earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。 6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填it。 8．traveller/traveler 考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。故填traveller/traveler。 9．to repair 考查非谓语动词。该空考查句型“It’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”，1 2 意为“某人做某事……”。故填to repair。 10．exactly 考查副词。句意：他制作了一款完全一样的表。此处应用exact的副词形式修饰形容词短语“of the same type”。故填exactly。 B (2018·七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试) China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China __3__ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay. As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。 1．inventions 考查名词。前面有four great new修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。 2．fastest 考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。 3．has improved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因主语是China，故用has improved。 4．it 考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。 5．and 考查连词。both ... and ...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。 6．to buy 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 7．simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。 1 2 8．scanning 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。 9．choice 考查名词。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。 10．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词online shopping，故填which。

C (2018·嘉兴市高三基础测试)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure. Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.What’s more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead. As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。 1．to take 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。 2．jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。 3．greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ..., the more ...“越……，就越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。 4．themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。 5．has come 考查动词的时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。 6．using 考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 7．mainly 考查副词。此处修饰谓语will be relying，应用副词形式，故填mainly。