MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解二
M B A英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解二We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War Ⅱas a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the Gl, Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more, During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less. and that restraint, in combination with the post war confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Robe, who Like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War 11and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture. but none more so than Mies.Mies's signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impacts than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modem architects. he employed metal, glass and laminated wood - materials that we take for granted today but that in the194Os symbolized the future. Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example,were smaller - two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet - than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views theyafforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less" was not entirely foreign, In the 193Os Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses - usually around 1,200 square feet - than the spreading two-storey ones he had designed in the I 89Os and the early 20th century.The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another home grown influence on the"less is more" trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In this Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life - few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers - but his belief that self-sufficiency was bothdesirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the American______.A. prosperity and growthB. efficiency and practicalityC. restraint and confidenceD. pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?A. It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Robe.B. Its designing concept was affected by World War 11.C. Most American architects used to be associated with it.D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural designA. was related to large spaceB. was identified with emptinessC. was not reliant on abundant decorationD. was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?A. They ignored details and proportions.B. They were built with materials popular at that time.C. They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.D. They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the "Case Study Houses"?A. Mechanical devices were widely used.B. Natural scenes were taken into consideration.C. Details were sacrificed for the overall effects.D. Eco-friendly materials were employed.参考答案31.答案 C。
解析本题信息点是The postwar American housing style largely reflected，在文章中查阅该信息点时我们找到该信息点出现在第二段最后一句.. restraint，in combination with the post war confidence in the future，made small，efficient housing positively stylish，其大意为：克制加上对未来的信心造就了小而高效的房屋建筑风格。
由此看出房屋建筑风格体现了restraint 和confidence，所以本题答案为C.32.答案 D。
解析本题信息点是Bauhaus，并且该信息点被限定在第三段。
该信息点在第三段首次出现在第二句The phrase "less is more”was actually first popularized by a German，the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated withthe Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World war ll and took up posts at American architecture schools，其大意为：(少就是多”是由一位德国建筑师推广，这位建筑师像其他Bauhaus 有关的人一样在二战之前迁到美国并在美国多所设计学院供职。
2018年mba英语试题及答案
2018年mba英语试题及答案2018年MBA英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for human health.B. The impact of sleep deprivation on human health.C. The consequences of sleep disorders.D. The role of sleep in memory consolidation.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Decreased alertness.B. Increased appetite.C. Weight loss.D. Improved mood.答案：A3. What does the author suggest about the relationship between sleep and memory?A. Sleep is essential for memory consolidation.B. Sleep has no effect on memory.C. Memory consolidation is not affected by sleep.D. Sleep and memory are unrelated.答案：A4. What is the author's opinion on the use of sleeping pills?A. They are effective in treating sleep disorders.B. They can be harmful if used for a long time.C. They are not recommended for occasional use.D. They should be used only under medical supervision.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the dangers of sleep deprivation.B. To persuade readers to change their sleep habits.C. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotes about sleep.D. To argue for more research into the effects of sleep deprivation.答案：A二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）6. A. despite B. because C. although D. since答案：C7. A. affected B. infected C. infected D. affected答案：A8. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Furthermore9. A. to sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleep答案：A10. A. resulted B. resulted in C. resulted from D. resulted into 答案：B11. A. that B. which C. what D. as答案：A12. A. caused B. causing C. causes D. to cause答案：B13. A. loss B. reduction C. decrease D. drop答案：C14. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took答案：B15. A. despite B. because C. although D. since答案：A16. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 答案：D17. A. but B. and C. or D. nor答案：B18. A. to warn B. warning C. warned D. warns答案：B19. A. so B. such C. therefore D. thus答案：C20. A. less B. fewer C. more D. most答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）21. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“随着全球化的深入发展，跨国公司在全球经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
MBA联考-英语(二)-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
MBA联考-英语(二)-11(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.Comparisons were drawn 1 the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21. As was discussed before,it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4 of the periodical. It was during the same time that **municationsrevolution 5 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7 the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that processin 8 . It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, 9 , that the introduction of **puter in the early 20th century, 10 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11 its impact on the media was not immediately 12 . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as 13 , with display becoming sharper andstorage 14 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 15 generations, with the distance between generations much 16 .It was within **puter age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe the 17 within which we now live. **munications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 19 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. " Benefits" have beenweighed 20 "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.• A. between• B. before• C. since• D. laterA B C D分值: 0.5答案:A[解析] 本题考察对上下文句意的理解。
mba英语历年真题及答案解析
mba英语历年真题及答案解析MBA English: Past Exam Questions and Answer AnalysisIntroduction:The Master of Business Administration (MBA) program is widely recognized as a stepping stone for professionals seeking to advance their careers in the field of business management. As part of the admission process, manyinstitutions require prospective students to take an English exam to assess their language proficiency. In this article, we will discuss some past MBA English exam questions, as well as provide detailed answer analysis.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are usually presented with a series of texts followed by a set of questions to test their reading ability. It is important to carefully analyze the passages and understand the context before attempting to answer the questions. Let's take a look at an example:Passage:Companies today are faced with the challenge of maintaining a competitive edge in a rapidly changing business environment. One strategy that has proven successful is innovation. By continuously developing new products andservices, companies are able to meet the ever-changing demands of their customers.Question:What is the main challenge that companies face in the current business environment?Answer Analysis:The correct answer to this question is "maintaining a competitive edge." This is evident from the first sentence of the passage. By understanding the main idea and extracting key information, candidates can confidently answer the question correctly.Section 2: Grammar and VocabularyThis section evaluates candidates' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary usage. It consists of multiple-choice questions, sentence completion exercises, and error identification tasks. Here's an example:Question:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The company's success is ________ on its employees' hard work.Answer Analysis:The correct answer to this question is "dependent." Byunderstanding the context of the sentence, candidates can determine the appropriate word that fits logically and grammatically.Section 3: Writing SkillsWriting skills assessment in the MBA English exam typically involves a prompt or a specific topic, and candidates are required to write an essay or a business report. Let's consider a writing prompt:Prompt:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work in today's business world.Answer Analysis:To effectively respond to this prompt, candidates should first brainstorm ideas for both the advantages and disadvantages of remote work. They should then organize their thoughts into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It is crucial to provide examples, supporting details, and a balanced argument in their response.Conclusion:MBA English exams play a crucial role in evaluating candidates' language proficiency, as effective communication is essential for success in business management. By engaging in thorough preparation and understanding the structure ofthe exam, candidates can perform well on the reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, as well as writing skills sections. Remember to practice regularly and seek guidance to improve your performance. Good luck with your MBA journey!。
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on GoLd man's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. Theposition was taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpfuL, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most LikeLy reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors arealways jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easiertime of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough time may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticizedfor_______.A. gaining excessive profitsB. failing to fulfill her dutyC. refusing to make compromisesD. leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be _______.A. generous investorsC. share price forecastersB. unbiased executivesD. independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm i8 likely to _______.A. become more stableB. report increased earningsC. do less well in the stock marketD. perform worse in lawsuits.24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors_______.A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firmB. have often had the records of wrong doings in the firmC. are accustomed to stress-free work in the firmD. will decline incentives from the firm25. The author's attitude toward the role of outside directors is _______.A. permissiveB. positiveC. scornfulD. critical参考答案21.答案 B.本题信息点是Ms. simmons was criticized (Simmons 受到批评)，该信息出现在第一段第三句话…simmons was under fire. . 中，其中under fire 意为“受到攻击”，即“受到批评”之意。
MBA英语二真题试卷包括答案详解.doc
2013 MBA 英语二真题及答案详解Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)b5E2RGbCAPGiven the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly tothe cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming? p1EanqFDPwAlthough electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system basedon paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on thefunds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.DXDiTa9E3dFourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access theseRTCrpUDGiTdata, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise 5PCzVD7HxA2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around jLBHrnAILg3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role xHAQX74J0X4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse LDAYtRyKfE5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady Zzz6ZB2Ltk6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive dvzfvkwMI18. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant rqyn14ZNXI9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print EmxvxOtOco10. [A] give up [B] take over[C] bring back [D] pass down SixE2yXPq511. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when 6ewMyirQFL12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn kavU42VRUs13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though y6v3ALoS8914. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease M2ub6vSTnP15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed 0YujCfmUCw16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear eUts8ZQVRd17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return sQsAEJkW5T18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification GMsIasNXkA19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for TIrRGchYzg20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail 7EqZcWLZNXSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C orD. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) lzq7IGf02EText 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America ”, the author AdamdsonDavirelates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today, ” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines. ”zvpgeqJ1hkDavids on’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the pointthat the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomestoday is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker. NrpoJac3v1In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job ， could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won ’ t earn you what it used to. It can’ t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes themstand out in whatever is their field of employment.1nowfTG4KIYes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there ’beens an acceleration. As Davidson notes, n the 10”yearsI ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers sofast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of everyfjnFLDa5Zothree manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we knowfor sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will requiretfnNhnE6e5workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21stHbmVN777sLcentury that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______ V7l4jRB8Hs[A]the impact of technological advances[B]the alleviation of job pressure[C]the shrinkage of textile mills[D]the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______ 83lcPA59W9[A]work on cheap software[B]ask for a moderate salary[C]adopt an average lifestyle[D]contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______ mZkklkzaaP[A]gains of technology have been erased[B]job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed AVktR43bpw[C]factories are making much less money than before ORjBnOwcEd[D]new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____ 2MiJTy0dTT[A]to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B]to ensure more education for people[C]ro advance economic globalization[D]to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?gIiSpiue7A[A]New Law Takes Effect[B]Technology Goes Cheap[C]Average Is Over[D]Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Alongwith the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had nointention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter ofall Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “ uccelli di passaggio, ”uEh0U1Yfmh birdsofpassage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories:legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don ’needt more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyondstrick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, thoseliving and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration IAg9qLsgBXchallenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-careaides and physicists are among today ’ s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunityWwghWvVhPEcalls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We needthem to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while withoutcommitting themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here andasfpsfpi4kthere and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides ofthe immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up themiddle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths andmultiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existingsystem.ooeyYZTjj126“Birds of passage ” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____BkeGuInkxI[A]needs new immigrant categories.[B]has loosened control over immigrants.[C]should be adopted to meet challenges.[D]has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want PgdO0sRlMo[A]fiancial incentives.[B]a global recognition.[C]opportunities to get regular jobs.[D]the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __3cdXwckm15[A]as faithful partners.[B]with economic favors.[C]with regal tolerance.[D]as mighty rivals.30选出最适合文章的标题[A]come and go: big mistake.[B]living and thriving : great risk.[C]with or without : great risk.[D]legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effectsh8c52WOngMof our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofv4bdyGiouspersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren ’exclusivet to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we ’re doing, Subjects exposed to-foodfastflashes also tend to think a musicalJ0bm4qMpJ9piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screenersare more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-XVauA9grYPor hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly“thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thicksliced ”long -term study. When Dr. Gottmanreally wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for abR9C6TJscwmuck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us fromanimals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically wehave spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology mightchange the way we react, it hasn ’changedt our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to risepN9LBDdtrdabove temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31.The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction [C]depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32.Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____. DJ8T7nHuGT[A]can be associative[B]are not unconscious[C]can be dangerous[D]are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____. QF81D7bvUA[A]trust our first impression[B]do as people usually do[C]think before we act[D]ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.4B7a9QFw9h[A] critical assessment[B] ‘‘ thin sliced’’ study[C]sensible explanation[D]adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.ix6iFA8xoX[A]tolerant[B]uncertain[C]optimistic[D]doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never becompletely family — friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s topcorporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent ofwt6qbkCyDEpositions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain acertain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Lastyear, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Redinginvited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership.Kp5zH46zRkBut her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy asYl4HdOAA61they balance work and family?“ Personally, I don’ t like quotas,” Reding said recently.“ But i like what the quotas do. action: they “ openthe way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,according” toReding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placingch4PJx4BlIwomen in top business positions.I understand Reding’sreluctance-and her frustration. I don’tlike quotas either; they runcounter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers theobstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarilyordered.qd3YfhxCzoAfter all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US areevading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much“ soft pressure” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit ofcorporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook — they attract massive attentionE836L11DO5precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or theirchildren ’caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highlyS42ehLvE3Mcapable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____. 501nNvZFis[A]women take the lead[B]men have the final say[C]corporate governance is overwhelmed[D]senior management is family-friendly37.The European Union ’s intended legislation is ________jW1viftGw9.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______. xS0DOYWHLP[A]get top business positions[B]see through the glass ceiling[C]balance work and family[D]anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of LOZMkIqI0.w[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of______.ZKZUQsUJed[A]more social justice[B]massive media attention[C]suitable public policies[D]greater “soft pressure ”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)dGY2mcoKtT[A]Live like a peasant[B]Balance your diet[C]Shopkeepers are your friends[D]Remember to treat yourself[E]Stick to what you need[F]Planning is evervthing[G]Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of goodfood with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life.And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gaveme the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living ina council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worsestate, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.rCYbSWRLIA 42____________________________________________________________ FyXjoFlMWhThis is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller. TuWrUpPObX43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer- that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threateningto "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________7qWAq9jPqE Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones, chicken carcasses andfish heads for stock which, more often than not, Theyil let you have for free. llVIWTNQFk 45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for three months gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for ayhUQsDgRT1large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWERMdUZYnKS8ISHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened inthe news and even the day of the week. I’ ve been able to do this since09T7t6eTno Iwas four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems tobe able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I dowhat everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don ’think it ’harders for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’ t makeionsmy anyemotmore acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day-e5TfZQIUB5they both just pop into my mind in the same way.47 Writingsuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to s1SovAcVQM1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Don't write your address.GXRw1kFW5s48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should UTREx49Xj9(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.1．【答案】 A （ However ）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会, 实现完全电子支付。
在职mba英语二真题答案解析
在职mba英语二真题答案解析在职MBA英语二真题答案解析在职MBA英语二是MBA考试中的一项英语考试科目。
通过此项考试，对考生的英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力进行评估。
在此，我们将对MBA英语二真题的答案进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、听力部分解析听力部分是MBA英语二考试的第一部分，需要考生听录音，并选择正确答案。
主要考察考生对于英语口语和听力的理解和应用能力。
听力部分通常会包含对话和独白。
解析策略：1. 注意听每个选项，并与录音中的信息进行对比。
2. 理解上下文，抓住对话的主要内容。
3. 注意纠错，如果发现之前做错了，尽快更正。
二、阅读部分解析阅读部分是MBA英语二考试的第二部分，需要考生阅读一篇长文，并回答相关问题。
主要考察考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
解析策略：1. 仔细阅读文章，抓住主题和主旨。
2. 注意标记关键信息，如数字、人名、地点等。
3. 使用上下文推断词义。
4. 答题时注意细节回溯，找到具体答案。
三、写作部分解析写作部分是MBA英语二考试的第三部分，需要考生根据提示，写一篇短文。
主要考察考生的写作能力和逻辑思维能力。
解析策略：1. 阅读问题和提示，确保理解要求。
2. 进行大致的写作框架规划，包括引言、主体和结论。
3. 注意逻辑连贯和句子结构的合理性。
4. 语法和词汇的正确运用。
四、翻译部分解析翻译部分是MBA英语二考试的第四部分，需要考生翻译一篇中文短文成英文。
主要考察考生的翻译能力和对语言的理解能力。
解析策略：1. 仔细阅读中文短文，确保理解内容。
2. 确定主旨，理解句子结构和用法。
3. 用简洁、准确的句子表达中文短文的意思。
4. 注意语法、拼写和标点符号的准确性。
总结：通过以上对MBA英语二真题的答案解析，我们可以看出备考MBA英语二的关键是对考试内容的理解和运用。
通过多做练习题，提高听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力，同时合理安排备考时间，提高应试技巧，相信考生们可以取得理想的成绩。
2013-MBA英语二真题及答案详解
2013-MBA英语二真题及答案详解2013 MBA英语二真题及答案详解Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon"revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the floatfor the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues.A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history[D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume[D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive[D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over[C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released[D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored[D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon[D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C]manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to[D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,”a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,”In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] ro advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living andthriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nationshonorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage”refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminatethe negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatienceand carry those impulses into what ever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced”long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreatfor a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular,the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance workand family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,”Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.”Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading themeritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position —no matter how much “soft pressure ”is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is evervthing[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in acouncil flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42__________________________________________________ __________This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, Theyil let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for three months gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. Idon’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.47 Writingsuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Don't write your address.48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.1．【答案】A（However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
MBA联考-英语(二)-43_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
MBA联考-英语(二)-43(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this 1 author is not known and will probably never be known. Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people"s 2 of the real author 3 their perception of the message. Also other people may want to 4 certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more 5 evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been 6 that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their 7 was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the 8 of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and 9 personal information which is protected. In some 10 , for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially 11 to allow people to consult a priest, 12 seeing him face to face.The anonymity in 13 situations is however not always 100%. Ira person tells a lawyer that he plans a 14 crime, some countries allow or even 15 that the lawyer tell the 16 . The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to 17 their feeling more than their real intention.Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as 18 that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent 19 the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for 20 reasons.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A strangeB ordinaryC ridiculousD famous该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D[考点] 形容词辨析+上下文语义[解析] 本句意为“威廉·莎士比亚可能只是一个假名，而这位______作家真正的名字可能永远都不为人所知”。
(2024版)MBA英语真题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2018年MBA英语真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered black and mark A，B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？Last month， Howard Schmidt，the nation’s cyber-czar， offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card， all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card， or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join， and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that ma ke it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace， with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。
mba考试英语真题及答案解析
mba考试英语真题及答案解析MBA考试英语真题及答案解析一、简介MBA（Master of Business Administration）是国际上商科教育最高的硕士学位，也是许多企业高层管理人员追求的梦想。
而MBA考试则是进入MBA学校的门槛之一。
英语是MBA考试的一项重要内容，下面将结合真题及其答案解析，来帮助大家更好地准备和理解MBA考试。
二、真题及答案解析1. 阅读理解题示例：根据下面短文，回答问题：The concept of social entrepreneurship is gaining momentum as both individuals and organizations areincreasingly seeking innovative ways to address social issues. Social entrepreneurs are driven by a desire to make apositive impact on society, and they create and manage ventures that combine market-based approaches with a focus on enhancing the common good.Question: What is the main character of social entrepreneurship?答案解析：社会创业的主要特点是将市场导向的方法与促进社会福利的关注结合起来。
2. 完形填空题示例：根据下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的词或词组完成短文，并将其标号填入题后括号内。
A study conducted by the Harvard Business School has revealed that a well-designed office space can significantly (41) productivity and employee satisfaction. The study (42) that the physical environment directly affects work behaviors and attitudes. It has been discovered that the presence of natural light, comfortable furniture, and ample space (43) collaboration and communication among employees.41. A. increase B. decrease C. sustain D. maintain42. A. confirmed B. assured C. ensured D. proved43. A. promotes B. denies C. disrupts D. ignores答案解析：41. A；42. D；43. A3. 阅读填空题示例：根据下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的词或词组完成短文，并将其标号填入题后括号内。