2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅢUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版必修5
- 1 - Section Ⅲ Using Language [练案3] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．They can c __ontribute__ funds to the reconstruction of Iraq. 2．He was very p ositive__ with a very big heart. 3．A minute later，he saw __movement__ (动作) out of the corner of his eye. 4．We may have to be more __cautious__ (谨慎些 ) with him，especially in the next two months. 5．As the years passed，Marcus seemed to __reject__ (拒绝) all that we’d shared. Ⅱ．完成句子 1．首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。 The prime minister __rejected any idea__ of reforming the system. 2．她对陌生人很警惕。 She __is/was cautious of__ strangers. 3．注意身体健康是明智的。 It __makes sense__ to take care of your health. 4．这条小路通往那个教堂。 The path __leads to__ the church. 5．我的老师们对学生要求很严格。 My teachers __are strict with students__. 6．你所捐献的东西将对洪涝灾区的人们非常有用。 __What__ you have __contributed__ will be of great use to the people in the flooded areas. 7．不参加体育锻炼能使人肥胖。 Not taking exercises __contributes to__ people’s obesity. 8．让孩子看这些电视剧有意义吗？ Does it __make sense__ to let children watch such TV plays? 9．只有努力工作，你才能期望得到好的报酬。 Only if you work hard __can you expect__ to get a high pay. 10．由向导带路，我们很快就到达那里。 __With__ the guide __leading__ the way，we got there quickly. Ⅲ．完形填空 (2019·河北保定一中月考) - 2 -
I lived closely related to the weather.It is surprising how you 1. __A__ it when you live in it.Not a cloud passed 2. __C__，_not a wind blew untested.When the winds changed and the air 3. __B__ like snow, I would stay in my tree, because I had gotten lost in a 4. __B__ one afternoon.That day the storm was so 5. __C__ that I could not push against that. However, that 6. __B__ me to stay home when the air said “snow.” Not that I was afraid of being 7. __B__ far from home in a storm, 8. __A__ I could find food and shelter and make a fire anywhere,9. __B__ I had become as 10. __C__ my tree house as a hatching (孵蛋的)bird to her nest.Caught out in the storms and weather, I had an urgent 11. __D__ to return to my tree house, even as the deer to their bushes: We all had our little 12. __B__ in the wilderness.We all fought to 13. __B__ there. When you don’t have a newspaper or radio to give you the 14. __C__ forecast, watch the birds and animals.They can15. __D__ when a storm is coming.When the nuthatch (五子雀)holed up, I 16. __A__ up, lit my light, and sat by my fire learning new tunes on my reed whistle.I was now really into the 17. __A__ of winter, and quite attracted by its18. __B__.There is no such thing as a 19. __C__ winter night.Not only are many animals 20. __A__ around in the freezing cold, but the trees cry out and branches break and fall, and the wind gets caught in a valley and screams until it dies. 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者的生活与天气密切相关，且描述了在暴风雨中作者回到自己依恋的树屋的愿望，学会看鸟和动物判断天气，以及被隆冬时节动物和森林的活动所吸引。 1．A．watch B．know C．hear D．tell 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你生活在其中的时候，你怎么看它是令人惊讶的。A．watch观看；B．know了解；C．hear听见；D．tell告诉。根据上文“I lived closely related to the weather.”可知是如何看待天气。故选A。 2．A．uncovered B．unexpected C．unnoticed D．untouched 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有一朵云是不被注意的，没有一股风是未经考验的。A．uncovered裸露的；B．unexpected 意外的；C．unnoticed被忽视的；D．untouched未受影响的。根据上文“Not a cloud passed”可知没有一朵云是不被注意的。故选C。 3．A．looked B．smelled C．sounded D．saw 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风变了，空气闻起来像雪的时候，我会待在树上， - 3 -
因为我在一个下午的暴风雨中迷路了。A．looked看起来；B．smelled闻起来；C．sounded听起来；D．saw看见。根据上文“the air”可知空气是闻起来。故选B。 4．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．wind 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风变了，空气闻起来像雪的时候，我会待在树上，因为我在一个下午的暴风雨中迷路了。A．rain雨；B．storm暴风雨；C．snow雪；D．wind风。根据下文“That day the storm”可知是暴风雨。故选B。 5．A．late B．light C．strong D．hot 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天的暴风雨太大了，我无法对抗。A．late晚的；B．light轻的；C．strong强壮的；D．hot热的。根据下文“I could not push against that.”可知暴风雨非常强。故选C。 6．A．heard B．taught C．drove D．insisted 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这教会了我当空气说“雪”时待在家里。A．heard听见；B．taught教；C．drove驾驶；D．insisted坚持。根据上文“because I had gotten lost in a storm one afternoon.”可知暴风雨教会了作者要待在家里。故选B。 7．A．found B．caught C．hunt D．missed 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中的小鸟对她的巢一样。A．found发现；B．caught抓住；陷于；C．hunt打猎；D．missed错过。根据句意可知表示“被困；陷于”，短语为be caught。故选B。 8．A．for B．although C．if D．unless 解析：考查连接词辨析。句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中的小鸟对她的巢一样。A．for因为；B．although尽管；C．if如果；D．unless除非。根据下文“I could find food and shelter and make a fire anywhere”可知是在陈述原因。故选A。 9．A．until B．but C．that D．since 解析：考查连接词辨析。句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中
部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Greatscientists课时作业新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
2020届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课时作业
课时作业(二十一) 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The writer was so________(专心于) in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room.2．After eight years of fighting，the Chinese people finally________(打败) the Japanese enemies.3．Mr Green________(宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.4．Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest________(挑战) facing doctors today.5．It is none of your business whether I accept them or________(拒绝) them.6．Though society is developing fast，there is still no________(治疗) for such a disease.7．They have the confidence and ability to________(处理) the important matter well.8．Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the________(结论) that parents are the best teachers of their children.Ⅱ.情景对话(2013·陕西省重点中学第一次模拟)M: Hello，Mary.W：Hi，Peter.How nice to see you again！__1__M：Oh，I’m just passing by.Our shop shuts this afternoon and I have a halfday off.__2__W：I’d love to，but not now.__3__There will be a speech about learning English from two to four.M：Do you always come on your bicycle?W：No，not always.__4__M：Do you and your friends study very hard?W：Yes，we do.We start at nine and finish at four.Oh，my God.__5__I must hurry.Goodbye.M：Goodbye，Mary.See you again soon.A．Would you like to come for a ride in my car?B．Oh，I’m just going to the shop.C．When the weather is bad，I come by bus.D．It’s nearly ten to two.E．Because riding bicycle is my favorite sport.F．Where are you going?G．I’m going to school.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·龙岩四校联考)—Would you like to join us in the game?—________，for I have something important to attend to.A．I will B．I’d love toC．I won’t D．I’m afraid not2．(2014·沈阳六校联合诊断)As far as I know，Mark is a(n)________shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.A．fortunate B．generousC．enthusiastic D．cautious3．(2014·武汉名校调研)Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge4．(2014·云南毕业班质检)After further studying those fossils，Dubois，a Swiss scientist，announced with________that the socalled “Java Man” was merely an extinct monkey.A．courage B．certaintyC．anxiety D．relief5．(2014·厦门毕业班适应性考试)Graduation，in________opinion of many students，is________time to thank those who helped them through.A．the；a B．the；/C．a；a D．/；the6．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)It is said that sixty percent of all energy________in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.A．produced B．producingC．to produce D．having produced7．(2014·洛阳高三第一次统考)When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation.A．absorbing B．absorbedC．to absorb D．to be absorbed8．(2014·河南师大附中高三质检)—Who________for the shooting at a movie theatrein America?—A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.A．is to blame B．has blamedC．is blaming D．is to be blamed9．(2014·泰安质量检测)Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.A．carry on B．get backC．break down D．put away10．(2014·南京一模)Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books________the pleasure of reading.A．do you B．you tasteC．you will taste D．will you taste11．On Christmas Eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t ________them all.A．apply to B．appeal toC．attend to D．commit to12．(2014·银川一中月考)His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any________of it.A．meaning B．messageC．sense D．information13．(2011·福建卷)________good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of14．John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was________over and over again.A．rejected B．resistedC．relied D．reacted15．Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challengedC．exposed；challenging D．exposing；challengedⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·江西八校联考)We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __12__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__15__becomes very scary.Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.B．dependentC．polite D．independent2．A.defeated B．olderC．married D．confident3．A.like B．forgetC．miss D．regret4．A.job B．studyC．age D．health5．A.creates B．showsC．limits D．means6．A.adulthood B．childhoodC．parenthood D．neighborhood7．A.reduce B．experienceC．describe D．understand8．A.thinner B．greenerC．yellow D．colorful9．A.researchers B．adultsC．teenagers D．elders10．A.decide B．wishC．return D．stop11．A.making B．worrying aboutC．having D．showing off12．A.healthy B．ambitiousC．excited D．broken13．A.breakfast B．schoolC．work D．exercise14．A.rich B．busyC．poor D．easy15．A.love B．lifeC．career D．future16．A.long B．fairC．short D．beautiful17．A.study B．thinkC．live D．play18．A.stopped B．imaginedC．enjoyed D．tried19．A.reason B．resultC．truth D．dream20．A.When B．IfC．Unless D．BeforeⅤ.阅读理解(2014·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试)3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century，but Hollywood brought the technology back in 2007.Many thought it was just a trick to make more money.But then came Avatar，the first mustsee movie in 3D.But since Avatar,3D cinema has struggled.In_2010，several_3D_movies bombed_at_the_box_office.And by late 2010，some people said the technology was dead.Of course，this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled with new technology.Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s，it took audiencetime to get used to the new technology.But in the end，sound and color became the standard.James Cameron，director of Avatar，thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.Some say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies.In the US，seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D.Also，a recent study at California State University have found audience don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D.Walter Murch，a famous movie editor，wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images.Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.But James Cameron disagrees.In fact，he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D.And there are signs that 3D is fighting back.More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before.The Lion King3D recently made over $150 million at the box office，and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.Who knows what the future holds for 3D？Steven Spielberg recently said，“ I’m hoping 3D gets to a point where people d on’t notice it because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010,3D movies________.A．were not successful B．became popularC．developed quickly D．were of poor quality2．The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that________.A．Hollywood tends to absorb what is newB．3D technology takes time to be acceptedC．Hollywood struggles with new technologyD．high technology helps to make better movies3．In Walter Murc h’s opinion,3D movies________.A．bring movie makers great profitsB．are more expensive than 2D moviesC．do great harm to people’s healthD．are unsuitable for people to watch4．What can we learn from the text?A．Avatar was the first 3D movie.B．3D cinema has existed for years.C．Titanic 3D has made the most money.D．2012 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time.课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．absorbed 2.defeated 3.announced 4.challenges 5.reject 6.cure 7.handle 8.conclusionⅡ.情景对话1．F 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.DⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
2021年高考英语 Unit 1 Great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5
2021年高考英语 Unit 1 Great scientists课时作业新人教版必修5Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (xx·洛阳模拟)—What made your skin look so terrible?—to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed2. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa,______ in conversation.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. to absorbD. to be absorbed3. (xx·西安模拟)The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people app lying for passports.A. sticks toB. contributes toC. attends toD. appeals to4. (xx·吉林模拟)You’d better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are______ to smoking, you know.A. linkedB. ledC. exposedD. blamed5. The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.A. curing; treatB. cures; treatingC. treating; cureD. treats; cure6. It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that for what the boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to be blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed7. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will good health.A. contribute toB. devote toC. apply toD. adjust to8. (xx·东北三校模拟)—What are the workers talking about?—They are discussing the idea the old worker at the meeting yesterday.A. put forwardB. came upC. set offD. brought out9. (xx·孝感模拟)The individual word may , but the sentence as a whole makes no sense.A. take effectB. make senseC. leave behindD. let down10. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A. Except forB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Instead of11. (xx·吉林模拟)I suggested not only to the meeting but also give a speech there.A. did he goB. his goingC. should he goD. he should go12. After all things had been discussed, the meeting was with the applause.A. pletedB. containedC. constructedD. concluded13. Don’t stop you e to a word or a phrase you don’t know.A. for the first timeB. becauseC. every timeD. since14. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present15. (xx·唐山模拟)Her uncle made a film his story in his childhood.A. based onB. was based onC. basing onD. to base onⅡ. 完形填空(xx·三明模拟) This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept plaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more. ”Just at that moment Goddess of Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall bee dust. Do you understand? ”“I see. ” said the beggar.“Then you should9 ! It’s obvious that your wallet is a(n)10 one, so don’t load it too heavily, ” said the Goddess of Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? ” asked Goddess of Fortune.“Never13 . It’s still strong enough now. ” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would15 forever! Just a little more, ” said the beggar, “16 just a handful or two. ”“There! It’s full. The wallet will17 . ” warned the Goddess of Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will18 a little more, just a little more. ”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar now had 20 but his broken wallet. (338W)1. A. showing B. explainingC. provingD. wondering2. A. relaxed B. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed3. A. learn B. watchC. eatD. play4. A. street B. bridgeC. yardD. forest5. A. praise B. forgiveC. helpD. fort6. A. coat B. pocketC. boxD. wallet7. A. occasion B. suggestionC. situationD. condition8. A. hand B. feetC. groundD. street9. A. look out B. look afterC. look upD. look down10. A. small B. emptyC. wornD. full11. A. stand B. waitC. breatheD. think12. A. stream B. pieceC. pairD. variety13. A. stop B. requestC. fearD. insist14. A. spread B. closeC. looseD. shake15. A. pour B. endC. dryD. melt16. A. take B. addC. lendD. send17. A. flow B. burstC. disappearD. change18. A. attract B. permitC. includeD. hold19. A. present B. foodC. treasureD. metal20. A. nothing B. anythingC. everythingD. somethingⅢ. 阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes,was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School butbecause of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962,long after he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engineeringfrom Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study his major becausehe could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of plex substance. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life” . In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for NationalSecurity, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. (315W)1. From the first Paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling .A. didn’t study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living2. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior” of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.3. During World WarⅡ, Linus Pauling.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs4. Which of the following is legal according to The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bombs on the ground.C. Testing hydrogen bombs under the surface of the ground.D. The production of the hydrogen bombs.5. The main idea of the passage is to show .A. Linus Pauling’s attitude towards nuclear weaponsB. Linus Pauling’s contributions to the worldC. Linus Pauling’s research on the structure of moleculesD. Linus Pauling’s getting the Nobel Pr ize for Peace【语篇随练】Ⅰ. 写出完形填空中单词或短语的含义1. in rags_____________2. fortune n. _____________3. depressed adj. _____________4. load vt. _____________Ⅱ. 翻译阅读理解的句子Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.【译】_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅢ—UsingLanguageSummingUp
SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、单词拼写1.Optimistic people may look at the situation (积极地).答案:positively2.He is very s with his students.答案:strict3.David is very (热情的) about the plan.答案:enthusiastic4.The teacher is patient with (退步的) children.答案:backward5.The boss is (小心谨慎的) about investing.答案:cautious6.What a wonderful v from your window!答案:view7.The police are watching the (行动) of the suspect carefully. 答案:movements二、单句改错1.I don’t think it makes a sense for us to go to abroad to look for a job.答案:去掉第一个a2.Only then I realize the love of my parents.答案:then后加did3.In my views,he is honest and kind.答案:views→view4.He worked on it,gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete. 答案:improved→improving5.They rejected to my invitation,saying they were busy.答案:去掉to三、完成句子1.我很难丢掉一些坏习惯。
2020学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study__________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.2. Tsinghua University，__________ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.4. There was an __________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.5. He talked about his suggestions__________(turn) down by you yesterday.6. Don't drink __________ (pollute) water，because it carries the disease.7. China Daily，first __________ (publish) in 1980，is very popular with students of English in China.8. __________(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.9. I was really__________(surprise) when I saw you.I had thought you were on holiday.10. She looked very__________(confuse) when I told her we had to change the plan.答案1．conducted 2.founded 3.sunburnt 4.excited5．turned 6.polluted 7.published 8.Cleaning9．surprised 10.confusedⅡ. 完成句子1．We ____________________ to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints课
Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage pointsI. 单项选择1. The natural reserve is ______ large that you have to take shuttles to visit different sections in it.A. suchB. veryC. tooD. so2. The theme park is one of the places ______ people can amuse themselves _____ various amusements without spending too much money.A. that; withB. where; byC. which; throughD. where; with3. For theme parks, ______ is the key to _____ visitors, which contributes to the success of running them.A. the variety; attractingB. A variety; attractC. Variety; attracting;D. Variety; to attract4. The early settlers in the jungle didn't have such advanced equipment _____ we have today to fight against natural disasters and many a time they _____ despair(绝望) but they survived somehow.A. that; got close toB. as; got near toC. that; were close toD. as; got close to5. Theme park owners _____ their profit ____ charging admission fees, ______ new brand athletic equipment and selling souvenirs.A. have; from; advertising forB. make; by; advertisingC. gain; with; advertisingD. benefit; through; advertising for6. People full of fantasies are said to be _____________.A. imaginativeB. imaginaryC. creativeD. original7. The dull wetland ___________ the moment the first ray of sunlight shines on it. Thousands and thousands of creatures living in it wake up and begin their life of a new day.A. stays aliveB. begins to liveC. makes a livingD. es to life8. The shrill and excitement brought about by riding roller coasters were ______ imagination.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. across9. Personalities ______ from one person to another, ______everybody has his or her own personalities.A. change; which is to sayB. change; as is to sayC. vary; that is to sayD. vary; what is to say10. The bination of the two panies had to be suspended(暂停), because neither would _____ to _____ in terms of leadership.A. give in; the otherB. give up; the otherC. give up; anotherD. give in; another11. Journalists should base what they report____ facts, not just_____ they imagine to _____.A. on; something; beB. with; everything; haveC. on; anything; beD. by; something; do12. People who ______ athletic sports are generally believed to _____ strong bodies, firm muscles but dull heads, which of course is not the case.A. take part in; beB. like; beC. join ; haveD. go in for; have13. The island country is _______ its clean waters and clear skies, which are free _____ pollution of any kind.A. well known to; ofB. famous for; forC. well-known for; ofD. famous as; from14. The wedding ceremony is unique __________ the minority tribe, which attracts many tourists when the time es.A. toB. forC. inD. of15. Tourism is the ______ for the country's economy, so its government tries its best to ______ both the natural scenery and the places of interest.A. center; protectB. heart; reserveC. focus; keepD. engine; preserve16. —John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No problemD. No curiosity17. _______ attractions you are planning to visit in that island country, you'd better book your hotel _____ because the hotels are always full in the tourist seasons. A. Whatever; in the advance B. Wherever; before handC. Whichever; in advanceD. Whosever; before hand18. No sooner had their latest product been put into market ________ it ________ by other similar panies.A. when; was modeled afterB. then; was modeledC. than; was modeled afterD. when; was modeled19. Many countries in the Far East are trying hard to gain _______ into the European Union, in which they believe they can _____ the benefits it offers.A. permission; appreciateB. admission; enjoyC. entry; admireD. acception; share20. A sharp sword was found buried together with the royal carpenter, which was believed _____himself against grave robbers.A. used to defendB. being used to defendC. to be used to defendingD. to be used to defend21. The invention of the chip greatly _______ the development of puter science; ______ the puter science stepped on the freeway of rapid development.A. improved; after thatB. advanced; after thatC. quickened; after whichD. advanced; after which22. While enjoying himself in the amusement theme park, he heard a loud cry of pain; he _____ himself around and ______ to see a girl had fallen off the swing and was crying for help.A. turned; terrifiedB. swung; was terrifyingC. turned; was terrifyingD. swung; was terrified23. Believing that good will be _______with good and evil with evil, she did good deeds _____ she went. But to her disappointment, the result was quite the other way around.A. awarded; whereverB. rewarded; whereverC. awarded; whereD. rewarded; whenever24. In the small brochure, you can see the latest models of sneakers of different famous brands, _______from 600 to 2,000 dollars.A. whose price rangesB. their prices rangeC. with prices rangingD. their prices to range25. A high official from the central government will e and explain ______ what the country has done to ensure to make the Football World Cup the best-ever game.A. in lengthB. at lengthC. by lengthD. to lengthII 完形填空Is the world really going mad? 26 day I was sitting in a restaurant 27 a quick and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 28 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long 29 the whole room was 30 with smoke. I asked with an apology for 31 to open a window to stop myself 32 !Nowadays air pollution is something that is hardly questioned any more. However, I still can't walk down the street in any of the big cities without 33 that people are 34 the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and 35 the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to 36 their cars at home. Afriend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 37 when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down 38 it and thinks: “I'm breathing that!”this kind of 39 results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 40 should be treated properly. House building, road 41 , and industrial development are all earthmoving( or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 42 created over millions of years. I would like to 43 serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 44 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 4526. A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each27. A. asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying28. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed29. A. ago B. after C. before D. now30. A. full B. filled C. crowed D. parked31. A. promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission32. A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying33. A. thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning34. A. suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing35. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise36. A. wash B. repair C. drive D. leave37. A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited38. A. on B. at C. from D. for39. A. discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation40. A. but B. yet C. still D. and41. A. work B. construction C. building D. setting42. A. life B. mind C. human being D. plants43. A. see B. start C. enjoy D. pay44. A. few B. any C. more D. no45. A. situation B. states C. soils D. places.III 阅读理解ALike fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is—schoolwork,matters of business, or purely social munication.You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read”files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.46. In this passage, good writing is pared to fine food because _______.A. both are enjoyableB. both are hard to learnC. both are necessary to lifeD. both take a long time to prepare47. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Writing skills are less important than experience.B. A good writer should have his own way of writing.C. A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles.D. The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn.48. The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is _______.A. to earn our livingB. to attract others to readC. to do daily reports easilyD. to bee good secretaries49. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _______.A. ment and blameB. introduce and describeC. explain and persuadeD. interest and informB“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to take partin sports. there are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition hiking, fishing, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports events likes to take part in them. Many people prefer to be onlookers, either watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyone wants to attend.Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong, concentrate over the bridge table, or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for every one to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.50. The underlined word “recreation”(paragraph 1)here means_______.A. walking and climbingB. form of play or amusementC. creating somethingD. joy and happiness51. according to the passage, perhaps the followings are our ordinary ways of relaxation for mon people except______.A. listening to musicB. playing cardC. going out for fishingD. boxing match52. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the passage?A. The popular British saying mentioned in the passage has familiar doing in other countries.B. All of us need recreation in our lives if we cannot work all the time.C. Sometimes those who enjoy sports events like to take part in them, too.D. It is almost impossible for everyone who wants to watch an important baseball to get a ticket.IV. 七选五Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 53 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 54 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 55The following methods may work best for you.·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.·Write your notes in your own words.·56·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 57A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.V 书面表达21st Century Teens Edition 正征集有关2008奥运会志愿者（volunteer）的资料，请根据下面提示发一封介绍自己的情况。
2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业21Unit1GreatscientistsB卷新人教版202008111130
课时作业21 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(河南八市联考)Many of the world's most wellknown people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln (1809—1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh (1853—1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He's renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein (1879—1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn't always considered as a “genius”. He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King (born 1947)Stephen King is one of the bestselling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
学年高中英语UnitGreatscientistsLanguagepoints课时作业新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you were to write a report on antelopes, there are lots of places you could go for information. Maybe you could go to the zoo. You could 1 about them in a movie at the library. And you could look them up in a bibliography (参考书目).A bibliography is a list of books and magazine articles. Youcan 2 bibliographies at the end of many nonfiction (非小说) books or at the end of some 3 . The bibliography tells you where the author of the book or article got his or her 4 .The bibliography gives you a lot of 5 information. It tells youthe 6 and authors of books or articles that relate to a subject. It tells you 7 or where the books or articles were 8 .Say you’re trying to find a report on 9 . You’re having trouble finding the information you want. 10 then you discover a book called Animals of Africa. You turn to the back, and you’re in luck: there’s a 11 . You look at the list of titles until you 12 this:Walker, Matilda. “Those Amazing Antelopes.” Wildlife World (September 1989), 12-18.13 ! Now you go to the 14 and find the September 1989 issue of Wildlife World. You turn to Page 12 and there’s the article by Matilda Walker called “Those Amazing Antelopes.” You 15 the whole article and what do you find at the 16 ? Another bibliography, introducing you to even more 17 and articles about antelopes!When you 18 your report on antelopes, you should put your own bibliography at the end, giving praise to the 19 of the books and articles you 20 .1. A. dream B. think C.learn D. talk2. A. include B. change C.enjoy D. find3. A. articles B. tests C. novels D. guides4. A. support B. story C. idea D. information5. A. new B. interesting C.useful D. different6. A. prices B. pages C.introductions D. titles7. A. how B. when C.why D. what8. A. published B. kept C. created D. bought9. A. animals B. antelopes C.Africa D. nature10. A. Unless B. If C. But D. So11. A. picture B. bibliography C.map D. report12. A. notice B. remember C.receive D. understand13. A. Impossible B. Great C.Surprising D. Wrong14. A. hotel B. theater C.library D. zoo15. A. correct B. get C.forget D. read。
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课时作业新人教版必修5
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课时作业新人教版必修5Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2020·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study's findings “significant”. They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, suc h as Xrays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)” .Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。