美国文学分期及作家作品2
(完整)美国文学复习整理
美国文学复习整理一、殖民主义时期的文学（colonial settlements)＆理性和革命时期文学（revolutionary period）（文艺复兴时期)1.清教主义的shaping influence2.代表人物“T he Tenth Muse”第一位移民诗人2. Philip Freneau 菲利普·佛瑞诺有宗教隐喻，关注本土地貌、人文.写印第安人故事。
美国诗歌之父 father of American poetry代表作《野金银花》The Wild Honey Suckle3。
Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰弗逊起草了独立宣言 The Declaration of Independence 17764.Thomas Paine 托马斯·佩因拥护独立宣言代表作：《常识》Common Sense《理性时代》The Age of Reason5.Jonathan Edwards乔纳森·埃德沃兹大觉醒运动的代表人物 the Great Awakening6.Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林代表作：《自传》The Autobiography《穷理查德历书》Poor Richard's Almanac美国梦的代表二．浪漫主义时期的文学(American Romanticism）早期浪漫主义（Early Romantic Period）1.背景：1> 时间：18世纪末到内战爆发前夕（1861）2> 条件：○1国家的快速发展，大量移民和工业化发展错误!小说的发展，期刊杂志（periodical)出现错误!受英国文学的影响2.浪漫主义的基本特征1>Stressing emotion rather than reason2>Stressing freedom and individuality3>Idealism rather than materialism4>Writing about nature, medieval legends（中世纪传说）and with supernaturalelements。
美国文学作家与作品汇总
Works:Part 1. The Literature of Colonial AmericaJohn Smith 1580-1631 1 first American writer A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony;A Map of Virginia with a Description of the Country;The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer IslesRoger Williams 1603-16831 Begins the history of religioustoleration in AmericaA key into the Language of AmericaEdward Taylor 1612-16721 The best of the puritan poets No publishing of his work, most treat religious themes, many poems based directly on Psalms.Thomas Jefferson 1743-18261 The first American secretary ofstateDrafted the Declaration of IndependenceThomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise(his first pamphlet)税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代Agrarian Justice --last important treaties1 Great Commoner of Mankind2 The most articulate spokesman of the American Revolution3 natural gift for pamphleteering and rebellionPhilip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832Father of American Poetry The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地1 the most outstanding writer of the post-revolutionary period2 “Poet of the American Revolution”3 herald American literary independenceAnne Bradstreet The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America, To My Dear and Loving Husband.1 One of the most interesting of the early of the poets.Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will, The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended, The Nature of True Virtue, Sinners in the Hand of a Angry GodBenjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard‟s Almanac穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；Autobiography自传1 aided Jefferson in writing the Declaration of Independence2. One of the first major writers.Part 2. Early RomanticismHenry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗establish his poetical reputation;V oices of the Night夜吟the first collection of poems;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life 人生礼赞;The tide rises, the tide falls; The secret of the Sea./Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗；Outre-Mer in loving imitation of The Sketch Book; Hyperion(romance) Dramatic work: Michael Angelo1 The most beloved American poet of his time2 the only American to be honored with a bust in the Poets’ Corner of Westminster AbbeyWilliam Cullen Bryant Thanatopsis(17 view of death), To a Waterfowl (the peak of his work)--the most perfect brief poem in the language-- Matthew Arnold1 one of the great editors of American journalism2 the first American to gain the stature of a major poetJames Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集(5):The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者-- the nearest approach yet to an American epic--Allan Nevins1 the first American novelist began his literary career on a dareWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉; Rip Van Winkle.1 the first great prose stylist of American Romanticism2 the first great belletrist 纯文学作者3 the first modern short stories and the frist great American juvenileliterature4 the only American writer of his generation who could chide the Britishin an atmosphere of good humorPart 3. TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:N ature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者-- “our intellectual Declaration of Independence”-- Oliver Wendell Holmes;Divinity; The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说; Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河1 responsible for bringing Transcendentalism to New England --the leader of the movement2 one of the most influential American thinkers, yet he had no elaborate , formal system of thought and he never attempted to create oneHenry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 Wadde华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府--no man should violate his conscience at the command of a government ;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers1 Emerson’s truest disciple 门徒2 self-reliance and independence of mind3 no sense of being confined by the narrow geographical limits of his lifePart 4. High RomanticsEdgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头; Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集free verse, about man and nature:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌; I sit and look out; O Captain, My Captain.1 one of great innovators in American literatureEmily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 I‟m nobody! Who are You? Success is counted sweetest. There‟s acertain slant of light. A bird came down the walk. The soul selects her own society. I died for beauty---but was scarce, …Twas just this time, last year, I died. Because I could not stop for death. Wild nights—wild nights! I heard a fly buzz—when I died-. If you were coming in the Fall. The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的1 ranked as one of America;s great poets2 a writer of great power and beautyOne could take a single household and an inactive life, and make enchanting poetry out of itThe range of her poetry suggests not her limited experiences but the power of her creativity and imaginationNathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像1 the largest brain with the largest heart-- Melville2 his ability to create vivid and symbolic images that embody great moral questions appears strongly in his short stories: Ethan Brand, Young Goodman Brown , Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment, The ambitious Guest, The great Stone Face--P171 一Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 Masterpiece: Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee 泰比 a romanticized account of his stay among the Polynesians;Omoo 奥穆his adventures on Tahiti and other islands;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本his first voyage to England ;White Jacket白外衣his brief career in the navy;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德drew upon his naval experiences again1 a whaling ship, was my Yale College and my Harvard2 the man who lived among cannibals3 to write a mighty book you must have a mighty theme--Moby Dick The ship Pequod-- a world in miniaturePart 5. RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia 从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读Henry James亨利·詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗first novel-- Watch and Ward--he prefered Roderick Hudson评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术1 help to transform the novel from its alliances with journalism and romantic story-telling into an art form of penetrating analysis of individuals confronting society, chronicles of the psychological perceptions that James himself defined as the highest form of experience.Part 6. Local Colorism FictionMark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代written in collaboration with Dudley Warner;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人. How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. NaturalismTheodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘the first of a long succession of books that marked his turn to writing as a full-time career ;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗1 Dreiser’s novels are direct projections of his inner life as well as careful transcriptions of his experiencesPart 8. Modern PoetryEzra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley; A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条; Personage 面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）Homage to Sextus Propertius is a masterpiece1 the early leaders in restoring to poetry the use of literary reference as an imaginative instrumentWallace Stevens华莱Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集; The Emperor of Ice-cream;1 The vice-president of the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company2 The National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize-Collected Poems诗集3 later poetry: the interrelation between the ideal and the real --the constant theme (“imagination and reality”)E. A. Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说--came to the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt ；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集; Richard Cory; Miniver Cheevy--realistic attitudes1 one of the most productive of the new poets in the late years of the nineteenth century2 Pulitzer Prize in 1922, 1925 and 19283 simple--surface simplicity serves to conceal an intricacy and subtlety of thought4 like Robert Frost, noted for his use of a dry, sometimes biting , New England humorD. Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall 修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路); West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树; Two Roads Diverged in the Woods; Mending Wall.1 receives honorary degrees from 44 colleges and universities2 4 Pulitzer Prizes3 reads the poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy at 874 rejects the revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries, choosing instead “the old-fashioned way to be new ”5 for all its apparent simplicity, often probes mysteries of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of and indifferent universe where men stand alone, unaided and perplexed.Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）--first book;The Waste Land荒原masterpiece (The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三beautiful in language, difficult in symbolism;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案a drama of impressive spiritual power;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会--they created interest as experimental theater1 The Nobel Prize in 1948Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811-1896 Uncle Tom‟s Cabin(The Man That Was a Thing);A Key to Uncle Tom‟s Cabin; Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp--antislavery novelA society resting on slavery could not long surviveO. Henry (William Sidney Porter) The Four Million-best volume-indicates that he considered all the people of New York City worth writing about, no simply the upper “Four Hundred”.Best individual stories: A Retried Reformation;The Gift of the Magi;A Municipal Report;An Unfinished Story;A Lickpenny Lover;The Furnished Room;The Cop and the Anthem;The Trimmed Lamp;Heart of the West;Cabbages and Kings; etc1 two endings: an unexpected ending, a still better surprise2 local color: slang and colloquial expression make them hard to be understood by people outside of America3 the American literary circles set up O. Henry Award in 19184 one of the most prolific 多产的modern American short story writersF. Scott Fitzgerald 1896-1940 First novel: This Side of Paradise--portrayal of the casual dissipations of “flaming youth”--an immediate commercial successSecond novel: the Beautiful and Damned& a collection of short stories, Tales of the Jazz AgeSatirical play , the Vegetable (or from President to Postman)The Great Gatsby--critical success but a commercial disappointment Tender Is the Night --although it is a precise indictment of irresponsible social values of the 1930s, critics harshly accused him of ignoring the Depression while writing a frivolous novel about neurotic Americans who preferred Europe over their native landLast novel The Last Tycoon, remained unfinished1 one of the major American prose writers of twentieth centuryErnest Hemingway 1899-1961 First book: Three stories and Ten PoemsThe Sun Also Rises--became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “a lost generation”Primary concern: individual’s “moment of truth”His lifelong preoccupation with stories of war : A Farewell to Arms, 1929(both to war and to love) and For Whom the Bell Tolls,1940(restate his view of love found and lost and describe the indomitable spirit of the common people )The bullfight: Death in the Afternoon 1932The hunt: The Green Hills of Africa 1935The Old Man and the Sea: the old fisherman Santiago1 Nobel Prize for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”2 Across the River and into the Trees: Richard Cantwell --miniatureJohn Steinbeck 1902-1968 Tortilla Flat1935 煎饼坪;Dubious Battle--most clearly “proletarian”novel of class struggle ；Of Mice and Men 1937 friendship of two itinerant workers who yearn for a permanent home they will never find; The Long Valley1938, the fate of the lowly whose instinctive responses to life led only to destruction; The Grapes of Wrath--his masterpiece,broken dreams of the migrants and the affirmation of the ability of the common people to endure and prevail.The Sea of Cortez 1941-- “what we have always wanted is an unchangeable, and we have found that only a compass point, a thought, and individual ideal, does not change.”1 Pulitzer Prize in 19402 Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962William Faulkner 1897-1962 Sanctuary 1931; best sellSartoris --the setting is Oxford--prototype 原型The Sound and the Fury1929A Rose for EmilyAs I Lay Dying 1930Light in August 1932Absalom, Absalom! 1936The Hamlet 1940+ The Town 1957+ The Mansion 1959--trilogy on the Snopes familyGo Down, Moses 1942Last novel:The ReiversResumed his career with Intruder in the DustRequiem for a Nun --a kind of sequel to Sanctuary1 Novel Prize for Literature 19492 began his literary career as a poet rather than a fiction writer3 create a cosmos of his own4 the dislocation of narrative time and use of stream-of-consciousness techniques5 the greatest writer of fiction that the United States has yet produced.。
美国文学主要作家作品表american literature
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
Walt Whitman 1819-1892
The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；
The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：
French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;
Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;
Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读
Henry James 1843-1916
小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；
HenryWadsworthLongfellow 1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems;Tales of a Wayside Inn：An April Day /A Psalm of Life /Paul Revere’s Ride;Evangeline;The Courtship of Miles Standish；Poems on Slavery
美国文学作家及其作品
美国文学作家及其作品殖民时期Jonathan Edwards:乔纳森爱德华兹Freedom of the Will《意志的自由》The Doctrine of Original Sin Defend《原罪说辩》Images or Shadows of Divine Things《神灵的形影》Personal Narrative《自述》Hector ST. John de Crevecoeur 赫克托圣约翰戴克里夫古尔(travels writer, social historian)Letter from an American farmer《来自一个美国农夫的信》Voyage dans La haute pennsylvanie et dans l’etat de New Y ork《宾西尼亚洲北部与纽约州游记》Sketches of Eighteenth Century American《十八世纪美国见闻》启蒙和革命时期Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林(politician, scientist, man of letters, essayist)The Autobiography 《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanack《格言历书》他是唯一在以下四个文件上都签过字的人The Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》The Treaty of Alliance with France《法美同盟》The Constitution of the United State s《巴黎和约》The Treaty of Peace with England《宪法》Philip Freneau菲利普．弗瑞诺（poet）The Rising Glory of America《美洲光辉的兴起》The Jamaica funeral《牙买加葬礼》The beauties of Santa Cruz《圣克鲁斯的美丽风光》The House of Night《夜之屋》The British Prisonship《美国囚船》National Gazette《民族之声》The Wild Honey Suckle《野金银花》The Indian Burying Ground《印第安人墓地》The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi《奄奄一息的印第安人：托母柴吉》浪漫主义初期Washington Irving华盛顿欧文（prose stylist）美国文学，短篇小说之父，imaginative literatureBracebridge Hall《布雷斯布里奇庄园》The Conquest of Granada《征服格拉纳达》The Legend of the Alhambra《阿尔罕伯拉传奇》History of New Y ork《纽约外史》Oliver Goldsmith《哥尔德斯密斯》Life of George Washington《华盛顿传》The Sketch Book《见礼扎记》Rip Van Winkle《里普凡温克尔》The legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》The Auther’s Account of Himself《作者的自述》James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫库伯（novelist）The spy《间谍》The Leather-Stocking T ales《皮袜子五部曲》1.The Pioneers《开拓者》2.The last of the Mohicans《最后的莫希干人》3.The prairie《草原》4.The Pathfinder《探路者》5.The Deer slayer《杀鹿者》第一个开拓边疆小说的人Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利华兹渥斯郎费罗（poet）Voice of the Night《夜籁集》Ballads and Other Poems《歌谣及其他》Evangeline《伊凡吉林》Hiawatha《海华沙之歌》The Courtship of Miles Standish《麦尔斯斯丹狄士的求婚》Tales of a Wayside Inn《路边酒肆的故事》Poems on Slavery《奴隶篇》选读A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》The Tide Rises , The Tide Falls《潮水涨，潮水落》The Slave’s Dream《奴隶之梦》过度Edgar Allan Poe埃德加爱伦坡（poet, novelist, critic）MS.Found in a Bottle《在瓶子里发现的手稿》The Purloined Letter《被盗的信》The Murders in the Rue Morgu e《莫格路上的暗杀案》The Oval Portrait《椭圆形的画像》The Imp of the Perverse《反常的小鬼》William Wilson《威廉威尔逊》The Fall of the House of Usher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》The Masque of the Red Death《红色死亡的化妆舞会》The Cask of Amontillado《一桶酒的故事》Ligeia《莉吉娅》To Helen《献给海伦》The Raven《乌鸦》Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》The Poetic Principle《诗歌原理》The Philosophy of Compositio n《创作哲学》Review of Twice-Told Tales《故事重述》现代短篇小说之父侦探小说之父超验主义Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫瓦尔多爱默生（philosopher poet essayist）Nature《论自然》超验主义的宣言Essays: First Series《散文选:第一集》Second Series《第二集》Representative Men《代表性人物》The Conduct of Life《论处事为人》The American Scholar《论美国学者》美国思想独立宣言Henry David Thoreau亨利大卫梭罗（essayist, poet）Walden ,or Life in the Woods《华尔腾，或林中生活》Civil Disobedience《非暴力反抗》The Maine Woods 《缅因森林》Cape Cod 《科德角》A Week on the Concord and Merimack Rivers《康科德和梅里马科河上的一周》Slavery in Massachusetts 《马萨诸塞省的奴隶制》A Plea for Captain John Brown 《为约翰布朗请命》letter to Various Persons《书信集》选读Where I Lived ,and What I Lived for《我居住过的地方，我的生活目的》高峰Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑(novelist)Twice-Told Tales《故事重述》Mosses from an Old Manse《古宅青苔》The Scarlet Letter 《红字》The House of the Seven Gables《七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》The Marble Faun《大理石雕像》Yong Goodman Brown《年轻小伙子布朗》The Minister’s Black Veil《教长的黑面纱》Dr. Rappacini’s Daughter《拉普齐尼博士的女儿》Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼（poet）Leaves of Grass《草叶集》Drum-taps《桴鼓集》O Star o France 《啊，法兰西之星》Democratic Vistas《民主远景》选读Song of Myself《自我之歌》代表作I Hear America Singing《我听见美国人在歌唱》I Sit and Look out《我坐而眺望》O Captain , My Captain《啊，我的船长》鼎盛Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔（novelist ,poet）Redburn《莱德勃恩》Typee《泰比》Omoo《欧穆》Mardi《玛地》White Jacket《白外套》Pierre《皮埃尔》Billy Budd 《比利巴德》Moby-Dick《白鲸》Battle pieces《战争诗集》Clarel《克拉勒尔》Emily Dickinson艾米莉迪金森（poet）Because I Could Not Stop for Death《我不能为了死而停下脚步》I Heard a Fly Buzz-When I Died《我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声》My Life Closed Twice before Its Close《我的生命消失了两次》As Imperceptibly as Grief《夏之逃逸》Mine-by the Right of the White Election《我的丈夫》Wild Nights-Wild Nights《暴风雨夜》A Narrow Fellow in the GrassApparently with No SurpriseI Died for Beauty –but Was Scarce《我为美而死》Tell All the Truth but Tell It Slant《要说出全部真理，但不能直说》I like to See It Lap the MilesThe Brain –Is Wider than the Sky现实主义Harriet Beecher Stowe哈理特比彻斯托夫人（novelist）地方特色Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Dred, a Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp《德雷德，阴暗的大沼泽地的故事》Mark Twain马克吐温（humorist, narrator social observer）地方特色Roughing It 《艰苦岁月》The Gilded Age《镀金时代》The Adventure of Tom Sawyer《汤姆索耶历险记》The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利费恩历险记》The Prince and the Prayer《王子与贫儿》Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国人》Pud’nhead Wilson 《傻瓜威尔逊》Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc《冉达克-圣女贞德》Following the Equator《赤道旅行记》The Man That Corrupted Hadleydburg《败坏了好德莱堡的人》What Is Man《人是怎么回事》The Mysterious Stranger 《神秘的来客》Autobiography《自传》William Dean Howells威廉狄恩豪威尔斯（novelist literary critics playwright）A Modern Instance《现代婚姻》The Rise of Silas Lapham《赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹》Criticism and Fiction 《批评和散文》Literature and Life《文学与生活》Henry James亨利詹姆斯（novelist，literary critics，playwright，essayist）Daisy Miller 《苔瑟密勒》The American《美国人》The portrait of a Lady《贵夫人的画像》The Bostonians 《波士顿人》The Princess Casamassima《卡萨玛西玛公主》What Maisie Knew 《梅吉的见闻》The Wings of the Dove《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl《金碗》A Passionate Pilgrim and Other Tales《虔诚的朝圣者及其他》Transatlantic Sketches《大洋彼岸见闻随笔》Roderick Hudson《罗德里克哈德孙》The Europeans《欧洲人》Washington Square《华盛顿广场》The Tragic Muse《悲惨的缪斯》The Spoils of Poynton《波英顿的珍藏品》The Turn of a Screw 《步步加紧》The Art of Fiction《小说的艺术》The Ambassadors《使节》The Sacred Fount《神圣的源泉》The American Scene《美国见闻》Hawthorne 《霍桑》A Small Boy and Others《少年及其他》The Middle Years《中年》Bret Harte布雷特哈特（novelist poet）The Luck of Roaring Camp《喧腾露营地的拉克》The Outcasts of Poker Flat 《波克弗拉特的零落人》Plain Language from Truthful James《老实人詹姆斯的老实话》Tennessee’s Partner《田纳西的伙伴》Ah Sin《阿辛》The Luck of Roaring Camp and Others《喧腾露营地的拉克》Truthful James and Other Poems《老实人詹姆斯及其他》Mrs Skaggs’ Husbands 《斯卡格斯夫人的丈夫们》An Heiress of Red Dog《红犬镇的女继承人》Twins of Table Mountain《桌山的孪生儿》Hamlin Garland哈姆林加兰（writer）Main-Travelled Roads《大路》Crumbling Idols 《摇摇欲坠的偶像》A Son of the Middle Border《中部边地农家子》选读Mrs. Ripley’s Trip《里普利的老伴回老家》自然主义Stephen Crane斯蒂芬克兰（novelist poet）The Open Boat《海上汴州》当代Maggie, A Girl of the Street 《街头女郎玛琪》The Red Badge of Courage《红色的英勇勋章》George’s Mother《乔治的母亲》Active Service《服现役》The Black Riders and Other Lines 《黑衣骑士及其他》War Is Kind《战争是仁慈的》The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky《新娘来到黄天镇》The Blue Hotel《蓝色旅馆》当代Frank Norris弗兰克诺里斯（novelist）McTeaque《麦克提格》自然主义的宣言Vandover and the Brute《凡陀弗与兽性》三部曲The Octopus《章鱼》The Pit《粮食交易所》The Wolf《狼》The Responsibilities of the Novelist《小说家的责任》The Literary Criticism of Frank Norris《弗兰克诺里斯的文学批评》Theodore Dreiser 西奥多德莱塞(writer)Sister carrie《嘉莉妹妹》Jennie Gerhardt《珍妮姑娘》Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲The Financier《金融家》The Titan《巨人》The Stoic《斯多葛》The Genius《天才》An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》Dreiser Looks at Russia《德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感》Jack London杰克伦敦（novelist）Martin Eden《马丁伊登》The People of the Abyss《深渊中的人们》The War of the Classes《阶级间的战争》The Iron Heel《铁蹄》The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》White Fang《白牙》The Law of Life《生活的法则》新英格兰Robert Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特（poet）A Boy’s Will《少年的意志》Mountain Interval《山间》New Hampshire《新罕布什尔》West-running Brook《向西流去的小溪》A Further Range《又一片牧场》A Witness Tree《见证树》Steeple Bush 《尖塔丛》A Masque of Mercy《假慈悲》Collected Poems 《诗选》Complete Poems《诗歌全集》In the Clearing《林间空地》选读Stopping by Woods on a Snow Evening《雪夜停在林边》Mending Wall《补墙》The Road Not TakenDesignAfter Apple-Picking意象派Wallace Stevens华莱士史蒂文斯（poet）Harmonium《风琴》The Idea of Order《关于秩序的思想》The Man With the Blue Guitar《携蓝色吉他的人》Parts of a World《一个世界的某些部分》Transport to Summer《转入夏季》The Auroras of Autumn《秋天的晨曦》Collected Poems《诗集》Opus Posthumous《遗作集》The Necessary Angel《必不可少的安琪儿》选读Anecdote of the JarThe Idea of Order at Key West《在基韦斯特的秩序的思考》The Emperor of Ice-CreamSunday MorningWillam Carlos Williams威廉卡洛斯威廉斯（poet）Poems 《诗》The Tempers《气质》Spring and All《春天的一切》A Novelette and Other Prose《一篇中篇小说及其他散文作品》Kora in Hell《柯拉在地狱中》Collected Earlier Poems《早期诗集》Collected Later poems《晚期诗集》The Desert Music《沙漠音乐》Journey to Love《爱的旅程》The Red Wheelbarrow《红色的手推车》Paterson《佩特森》White Mule《白骡》Many Loves and Others Play《爱情的梦及其他作品》In the American Grain《美国性格》Autobiography 《自传》Selected Essays《散文选》Selected Letters《书信选》Ezra Pound埃兹拉庞德（poet）A Lume Spento《灯光熄灭之时》Personae《人物》Exultations《狂喜》Homage to Sextus Propertius《向赛克斯特斯普罗波蒂斯致敬》Hugh Selwyn Mauberley《休赛尔温莫伯利》The Pisan Cantos《比萨诗章》The Spirit of Romance《罗曼司精神》Make It New《革新》ABC of Reading《阅读入门》Guide to Kulchur《文化之南》Impact: Essays on Ignorance and the Decline of American Civilization 《影响：论愚昧和美国文明的衰落》The Literary Essays of Ezra Pound《埃兹拉庞德的文学论文集》A Pact《协约》In a Station of the Metro《在地铁站里》The River –Merchant’s Wife: A Letter《船商的妻子：一封信》Cantos《诗章》选读OreadHeate· e Cummings卡明斯（poet）Tulips and Chimneys《郁金香和烟囱》XLI Poems《诗四十一首》Is5《是5》No Thanks《不谢》Complete Poems《全集》Him《他》Santa Claus《圣诞老人》The Enormous Room《巨大的房间》Eimi 《艾米》Six Nonlectures《六个非讲座》选读in justiceO sweet spontaneousHilda Doolitttle希尔达杜利特尔（poet）The Wall Do Not Fall《不倒的强》Tribute to Angels《向天使献礼》The Flowering of the Rod《枝干开花》Trilogy《三部曲》Hymen《海门》Heliodora and Other Poems《赫里奥多拉及其他》Collected Poems《诗集》Helen in Egypt《海伦在埃及》Hedylus《赫迪拉斯》Bid Me to Live《叫我活着》Oread 《山林女神》HeatT. S. Eliot艾洛特（poet playwright critic）The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock《阿尔弗雷德普鲁夫洛克的情歌》Gerontion《小老头》The Waste Land《荒原》The Hollow Men《空心人》The Egoist《自我主义者》The Criterion《标准》Ash-Wednesday《圣灰节》Four Quartets《四个四重奏》Sweeney Agonistes《力士斯维尼》Murder in the Cathedral《大教堂凶杀案》The Cocktail Party《鸡尾酒会》The Confidential Clerk《机要秘书》The Sacred Wood《神木》Essays on Style and Order《风格及秩序论文集》Elizabethan Essays《伊丽莎白论文集》Essays Ancient and Modern《古今文集》The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism《诗歌的用途和评论的用途》After Strange Gods《拜异教之神》Carl Sandburg卡尔桑德堡(poet)In Reckless Ecstasy《心醉神迷》Chicago Poems《芝加哥诗集》Fog 《雾》Lost《失落》The Harbour《港口》Cool Tombs《清冷的墓》I Am the People ,the Mob《我是人民群众》The People ,Yes《人民，是的》Cornhuskers 《剥玉米机》Smoke and Steele 《烟与钢》Good Morning ,America《早安，美国》Collected Poems 《诗集》迷失派F .Scott Fitzgerald弗司各特菲茨杰拉德（novelist）The Romantic Egoist《浪漫的利己主义者》This Side of Paradise《人间天堂》Flappers and Philosophers《轻佻女郎和哲学家》Tales of the Jazz Age《爵士乐时代的故事》The Beautiful and Damned《漂亮冤家》The Diamond as the Ritz《大如里兹饭店的钻石》The Great Gatsby《大人物比尔盖茨》All the Sad Yong Men《一代悲哀的年轻人》Tender of the Nigh t《夜色温柔》The Last Tycoon《最后的一个巨头》Earnest Hemingway (novelist)The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》Three Stories and Ten Poems《三篇短篇小说和十首诗》In Our Times《在我们的时代里》Death in the Afternoon《午后之死》Green Hills of Africa《非洲的青山》Winner Take Nothing《胜者无所得》To Have and Have Not《富有与贫穷》For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》Moveable Feast《流动的节》Islands in the Stream《海流中的岛屿》Garden of Eden《伊甸园》经济大萧条John Dos Passos约翰多斯帕索斯（novelist）Three Soldiers《三个士兵》Manhattan Transfer《曼哈顿中转站》U.S.A三部曲The Forty-Second Parallel《北纬四十二度》The Big Money《赚大钱》一九一九《1919》District of Columbia《哥伦比亚三部曲》The Adventures of a Young Man《一个年轻人的冒险》Number One《第一号》The Grand Design《伟大的计划》The Head and Heart of Thomas Jefferson《托马斯杰佛逊的思想和感情》The Best Times《最美好的年代》John Steinbeck约翰斯坦贝克（novelist）Cup of Gold《金杯》The Winter of Our Discontent《我们不满的冬天》In Dubious Battle《胜负未觉的战斗》Of Mice and Men《鼠与人》The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》The Red Pony《红马驹》The Leader of the People《人民的领袖》The Moon Is Down《月落》The Pastures of Heaven 《天堂的牧场》Tortilla Flat 《托蒂亚平地》The Long Valley《长谷地》Cannery Row《罐头厂街》The Pearl 《珍珠》The Wayward Bus《任性的公共汽车》East of Eden《伊甸园以东》逃亡者派Allen tate爱伦塔特（writer）Mr. Pope and Other Poems《蒲柏先生及其他诗篇》Poems《诗集》The Mediterranean and Other Poems《地中海及其他诗篇》Winter Sea《冬海》Reactionary Essays on Poetry and Ideas《关于诗及其思想的反动文章》Reason in Madness《疯狂中的理性》The Fathers《先辈》选读Ode to the Confederate Dead《南方同盟烈士颂》南方作家Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳安波特（novelist）女性The days Before《过去的日子》Ship of Fools《愚人船》Flowering Judas《开花的犹大树》The leaning Tower and Other Stories《斜塔及其他》Pale Horse ,Pale Rider《灰色骑士灰色马》The Never-Ending Wrong《千古奇冤》》Eudora Welty尤多拉韦尔蒂（novelist）Death of a Travelling Salesman《旅行推销员之死》Place in Fiction《小说中的地点》A Curtain of Green 《绿窗帘》The Wide Net 《宽网》The Golden Apples《金苹果》The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty《韦尔蒂短篇小说集》The Ponder Heart 《庞德的心》Delta Wedding《三角洲婚礼》Losing Battles《败局》The Optimist’s Daughter《乐观者的女儿》The Eye of the Story 《发觉小说的眼力》One Writer’s Beginnings《一个作家的开始》Flannery O’Connor弗兰纳里奥康纳(writer)Wise Blood《智慧的血》A Good Man Is Hard to Find《好人难寻》The Violent Bear It Away《强暴者抢走了它》Everything That Rises Must Converge《发生的一切都会汇合在一起》The Complete Stories《奥康纳全集》荒诞派T ennessee Williams田纳西威廉斯（playwright）A Streetcar Named Desire《欲望号街车》Cat on a Hot Tin Roof《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》Suddenly Last Summer《去年夏天突然来到》Sweet Bird of Youth《可爱的青春小鸟》Night of the Iguana《鬣蜥之夜》The Rose Tatoo《玫瑰之花》Camino Real 《大路》Orpheus Descending《琴神下凡》A Perfect Analysis Given by a Parrot《一只鹦鹉的精确分析》The Milk Train Doesn’t Stop Here Anymore《牛奶车不在此停留》The Gnadiges Fraulein《姑娘》The Two Character Play《双人剧》Kingdom of Earth《世欲王国》In The Bar of a Tokyo Hotel《在东京旅店酒吧里》Small Craft Warnings 《小手艺的警告》Red Devil Battery Sign《红鬼炮兵连的信号》Vieux Carre《维厄卡雷》A Lovely Sunday for Creve Coeur《失恋者的一个愉快的星期天》Baby Dol l《小娃娃》Period of Adjustment《适应阶段》Battle of Angels《天使之战》The Glass Menagerie《玻璃动物园》Edward Albee爱德华阿尔比（playwright）The Zoo Story 《动物园故事》The Sandbox《沙盒》The Death of Bessie Smith《美国著名作家和美国青年剧作家》The American Dream《美国梦》Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf《谁害怕弗吉尼亚沃尔夫》Tiny Alice《小艾丽丝》The Ballad of the Sad Café《伤心咖啡馆之歌》Malcolm《马尔科姆》A Delicate Balance《脆弱的平衡》Everything in the Garden《花园中的一切》Box –Mao –Box《箱子-毛-箱子》All over 《一切皆已过去》Sea scape《海景》Listening《听》Counting the Ways《列数途经》The Lady from Dubugue《杜布克的女人》Lolita《罗莉塔》黑山派Charles Olson查理斯奥尔森（poet , critic）Project Verse《投射体诗》“黑山诗派宣言书”The Maximus Poems《麦克西姆诗集》Call me Ishamael《叫我伊斯梅尔》Maximus, to Gloucester,Sunday,July.19自白体Robert Lowell洛威尔（poet）Land of Unlikeness《异地》Lord Weary’s Castle《威尔爵爷的城堡》The Mill of The Kavanaughs《卡瓦纳家庭的磨坊》Life Studies《人生写照》Day by Day《日复一日》Phaedre《菲德拉》Old Glory《过去的光荣》For the Union Dead《献给为联邦阵亡的将士》Skunk Hour《臭鼬出没的时候》犹太作家Saul Bellow索尔贝洛（novelist）Dangling Man《摇来晃去的人》The Adventure s of Augie March《奥吉玛琪历险记》The Dean’s December《院长的十二月》Seize the Day《只争朝夕》Handerson the rain King《降雨大王汉德林》The Victim 《牺牲者》Herzog《赫尔索格》Writer as Moralist《作为道德家的作家》Mr. Samler’s Planet《赛姆勒先生的行星》Humbold’s Gift《洪堡的礼物》More Die of Heartbreak《心碎人亡者更多》Norman Mailer诺曼梅勒（novelist）The Naked and the Dead《裸着与死者》Barbary Shore《北非海岸》The Deer Park《鹿园》The Armies of the Night《夜里的军队》The Executioner’s Song《侩子手之歌》Ancient Evenings《古代的黄昏》Advertisements for Myself《我自己的广告》The Presidential Papers《总统文件》An American Dream《一场美国梦》Cannibals and Christians《食人者与基督徒》Why Are We in Viet Nam《我们为什么在越南》Miami and the Siege of Chicago《迈阿密和芝加哥之围》Of a Fire on the Moon《月球上火光》The Prisoner of Sex《性的俘虏》Existential Errands《存在主义的使命》St.George and the Godfather《圣乔治与教父》Marilyn《玛莉琳》Genius and Lust《天才与欲望》J. D. Salinger塞林杰（novelist）The Cather in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》Story 《故事》The Young Folks 《年轻人》Collier’s《柯里尔》Esguire《老爷》The New Yorker《纽约客》Slight Rebellion off Madison《麦迪逊街边的小乱子》Nine Stories《九篇故事》Franny and Zooey《弗拉尼和佐依》Raise High the Roof Beam ,Carpenters; and Seymour: An Introduction《木工们，升高顶梁;及摩西介绍》Bernard Malamud伯纳德马拉默德（novelist）The Natural《天生有才》The Magic Barrel《魔桶》A New Life《新生活》Idiots First《白痴第一》The Fixer《基辅怨》Pictures of Fidelman《费尔德曼写照》The Tenants 《房客》Dubin’s Lives《杜宾的生活》The Grace of God《上帝的恩惠》Rembrandt’s Hat《拉姆布兰特的帽子》The assistant《店员》新现实主义John Updike约翰厄普代克（poet, novelist）Poorhouse Fair《贫民收容所的集市》Rabbit , Run 《兔子，跑》Centaur《半人斑马怪》Of the Farm《农场》Couples 《夫妻们》Rabbit Redux《兔子回来了》A Month of Sundays《全是星期天的一个月》Rabbit Is Rich《兔子阔了》Bech Is Back《比奇回来了》The Witches of Eastwich《斯特威克的女巫》Ego and Art in Walt Whitman《惠特曼的自我与艺术》Hawthorne’s Creed《霍桑的信条》Hugging the Shore : and Criticism《拥抱海岸：文论集》Marry me《跟我结婚吧》Pigeon Feather and Other Stories《鸽子的羽毛及其他》The Music School 《音乐学校》后现代Kurt Vonnegut库尔特冯纳古特(novelist)Slaughterhouse –Five《第五号屠场》Player Piano《自动钢琴》The Sirens of Titan 《泰坦的妖女》Mother Night 《夜母》God Bless you , Mr. Rosewater《上帝保佑你，罗斯沃特先生》Breakfast for Champions《胜利者的早餐》Slapstick《滑稽剧》Jailbird《囚犯》Cat’s Cradle《挑绷子》Joseph Heller约瑟夫海勒（novelist）I Don’t Love You Anymore《我不在爱你》Castle of Snow 《白雪城堡》Girl from Greenwich《来自格林尼治的女孩》Catch-18改名为Catch -22《第十八条军规-第二十二条军规》New World Writing《新大陆作品》Something Happened《出了毛病》Good as Gold《好的不得了》We Bombed New Haven 《我们轰炸纽黑文》Clevenger’s Trial《克莱文杰的考验》John Barth约翰巴思（novelist）The Floating Opera《流动的歌剧》The End of the Road《路的尽头》The Sot-Weed Factor《烟草代理商》Giles Goat-Boy《牧羊童子贾尔斯》Lost in the Funhouse: Fiction of Print ,Tape, Live Voice,《迷失在娱乐场中》Chimera《妄想》Letters 《书信集》垮掉派Ken Kesey肯凯西（novelist）End of Autumn《秋末》One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest《飞越杜鹃巢》Something a Great Notion《异想天开》Over the Border《超越边界》Garage Sale《门前小市》The Search for the Secret Pyramid《寻找秘密的金字塔》The Demon Box《鬼盒》Seven Prayers by Grandma Whittier《惠蒂埃老太太的第七次祈祷》Spit in the Ocean《在大洋里唾吐》Allen Ginsberg爱伦金斯堡(poet)Howl and Other Poems《嚎叫及其他》Kaddish and Other Poems《凯地及其他》Empty Mirror《空镜子》Reality Sandwiches 《现实的三明治》Planet News 《行星消息》The Fall of America《美国的衰亡》Mind Breathes《精神的呼吸》Howl《嚎叫》黑人作家Langston Hughes兰斯顿休斯（poet,novelist,playwright）harlen renaissanceThe Weary Blues《委靡的布鲁斯》Fine Clothes to the Jew《献给狄太人的好衣裳》Not Without Laughter《不是没有笑声》The Ways of White Folks《白人的行经》讽刺小品集三部曲Simple Speak of His Mind《辛普尔倾吐衷情》The Best of Simple《辛普尔的高明》Simple’s of Uncle Tom《辛普尔的山姆叔叔》The Big Sea《大海》I Wander as I Wonder《我徘徊，我彷徨》The Negro Speaks of Rivers《黑人谈河》As I Grow Older《我长大的时候》Ballad of the landlord《房东小调》James Baldwin詹姆斯鲍德温（novelist, essayist, playwright）Go Tell It on the Mountain《向苍天呼吁》Notes of a Native Son《土生子的札记》Giovanni’s Room《乔万尼的房间》Nobody Knows My Name《没有人知道我的名字》More Notes of a Native Son《土生子札记续》The Fire Next Time《下一次将是烈火》Another Country《另一个国家》Going to Meet the Man《去见那个人》Tell Me H ow Long the T rain’s Been Gone《告诉我火车开走多久了》A Rap on Race《论种族》No Name in the Street《街上没有名字》If Beale Street Could Talk《假如比尔能够讲话》Blues for Mister Charlie《查理先生的布鲁斯》T oni Morrison托尼莫瑞森（writer）第二个获诺贝尔奖的作家The Bluest Eye《最蓝的眼睛》Sula《秀拉》Song of Solomon《所罗门之歌》Tar Baby《柏油孩子》Beloved《带女》Richard Wright理查德赖特(writer)Uncle T om’s Children《汤姆叔叔的孩子们》Native Son《土生子》Black Children《很孩子》The Outsider《局外人》Savage Holiday《野蛮的假日》Black Power 《黑人》Eight Men《八个男人》Ralph Ellison拉尔夫艾里森（novelist）Shadow and Act《影子和行动》Notes From the Underground《例子底下的笔记》Invisible Man《隐形人》Going to the Territory《走向领域》南方文艺复兴William Faulkner（novelist）意识流代表The Marble Faun《玉石收神》Soldier’s Pay《士兵的报酬》Mosquitoes《蚊群》Sartoris《沙特里斯》The Sound and the Fury《喧哗与骚动》As I Lay Dying《我弥留之际》Sanctuary《圣殿》Light in August《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom《押沙龙，押沙龙》Go Down ,Moses《去吧，摩西》A Fable《语言》The Unvanquished《不可征服》Knight’s Gambit《骑士的一着》The Wild Palms《野棕榈》二十年代Sherwood Anderson舍伍德安德森（novelist）Windy McPh erson’s Son《饶舌的麦克逊的儿子》Winesburg ,Ohio《小城奇人》The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories《鸡蛋的胜利及其他》Death in the Woods and Other Stories 《林中之死及其他》A Story-Teller Story《讲故事人的故事》三十年代Sinclair Lewis辛克莱刘易斯（novelist）第一个诺贝尔文学奖Our Mr. Wrenn《我们的雷恩先生》Babbit《巴比特》Main Street 《大街》Arrowsmith《阿罗史密斯》It Can’t Happen Here《这不可能发生在这里》Elmer Gantry《埃尔默甘特利》Dodsworth《多滋沃思》Eugene O’Neill尤金奥尼尔（playwright）诺贝尔奖第一剧作家Beyond the Horizon《天边外》Emperor Jones《琼斯皇》Chris Christopherson=Anna Christie《安娜克里斯蒂》The Hairy Ape《毛猿》Desire under the Elms 《榆树下的欲望》The Great God Brown《大神布朗》Lazarus Laughed《拉散笑了》Mouring Becomes Electra《悲悼》Ah ,Wilderness《啊，荒野》The Iceman Cometh《卖冰的人来了》Long Day’s Journey into Night《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》其他Joyce Carol Oates乔伊斯卡罗尔欧茨（novelist）In the Old World《在过去的世界里》Them 《他们》Wonderland《奇境》Do With Me What You Will《随你拿我怎么办》Edwin Arlington Robinson埃德温阿灵顿罗宾逊（poet）The Torrent and the Night Before《急流与昨夜》The town down the Rive r《河下游的城镇》Miniver Cheevy《米尼弗契维》The Man Against the Sky《天边人影》Richard Cory 《理查德科里》Mr. Flood’s Party《弗罗德先生的酒会》Amy Lowell 艾米落威尔（poet ,critic）John Keats 《约翰济慈传》A Dome of Many Colored Glass《彩色玻璃大厦》Sward Blades and Poppy Seed《剑刃与罂粟花籽》Men ,Woman and Ghosts《男人女人幽灵》Pictures of the Floating World 《浮世图》Legends《传奇》选读：patternsHart Crane哈特克兰（poet）Little Review《小杂志》White Building《白色的房屋》For the Marriage of Faustus and Helen《为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作》Faust《浮士德》Voyages《旅行》At Melville’s Tomb《凭吊梅尔维尔》Collected Poems《诗集》The Bridge《桥》To Brooklyn Bridge《献给布鲁克林桥》1 -Ave Maria《万福玛利亚》2 -Powhatan’s Daughter《坡哈坦的女儿》The Harbor Dawn《海港的黎明》Van Winkle《凡·温克尔》The River《河》The Dance《舞蹈》Indiana《印第安纳》3 -Cutty Sark《卡蒂沙克》4 -Cape Hatteras《哈特斯拉角》5 –Three Songs《三支歌》Southern Cross《男方的混血女人》National Winter Garden《国家冬季花园》Virginia《维吉尼亚》6 –Quaker Hill《贵格山》7- the Tunnel《隧道》Atlantis《亚特兰提斯》Thomas Wolfe托马斯沃尔夫（novelist）Look Homeward, Angel《天使望故乡》Of Time and the River《时间与河流》The Web and the Rock《网与石》You Can’t Go Home Again《你再也不能回家》The Hills Beyond《远山》The Story of a Novel《一部小说的故事》选读The Lost Boy《迷失的孩子》Arthur Miller阿瑟米勒（playwright）The Man Who Had All the Luck《鸿运高照的人》Focus《焦点》All My Sons《全是我儿子》Death of a Sales Man《推销员之死》The Crucible《炼狱》After the Fall《堕落之后》Incident at Vichy《维希时间》The Price《代价》The Creation of the World and Other Business《创世纪及其他》The American Clock《美国时钟》A Memory of Two Mondays《两个星期一的回忆》A View from the Bridge 《桥头眺望》Collected Plays 《戏剧集》The Misfits《不合适宜的人》The Archbishop’s Ceiling《大主教的天花板》Playing for Time《用来演奏延宕时间》Tragedy and the Common Man《悲剧与普通人》The Theatre Essays of Miller《米勒戏剧论文集》Sylvia Plath西亚维亚普拉斯（novelist）笔名：Victoria Lucas维多利亚普卡斯The bell Jar《钟形坛》The Colossus《巨人》Uncollected Poems《没有结集起的诗》Crossing the Water 《渡河》Winter trees《冬天的树》Lady Lazarus《拉撒路女士》Daddy 《爸爸》Willa Cather威拉凯瑟(novelist poet)April Twilight《四月的黄昏》The Sculpture’s Funeral《雕刻家的葬礼》McClure’s Magazine《麦克卢尔的杂志》Alexander’s Bridge《亚历山大的桥》O Pioneers《啊，拓荒者》My Antonia《我的安东妮亚》The Song of the Lark《百灵鸟之歌》One of Ours 《我们自己人》A Lost Lady《迷失的女人》The Professor’s House《教授的住宅》Death Comes For the Archbishop《大主教之死》选读：Neighbor Rosicky《邻居罗西基》。
美国文学作家及作品
20、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916
The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤; Marti Eden马丁·伊登;
21、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968
The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）
22、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947
O,Pioneers啊，拓荒者
23、Sherwood Anderson伍德·安德森1876-1941
Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣；The Old man and Sea老人与海
32、Jerome David Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919~2010
The Catcher In The Rye麦田里的守望者(
The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);
诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案；音乐剧：猫
24、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)
The Main Street大街;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯
美国文学作家作品表
Nathaniel Hawthorne
纳撒尼尔·霍桑
1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;
Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:
Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;
The Scarlet Letter红字;
Henry wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;
Voices of the Night夜吟;
Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;
Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;
Notes and Reviews札记与评论;
Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术
Mark Twain马克·吐温Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑
A Mirror of America
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;
Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；
The Way to Wealth致富之道；
The Autobiography自传
Part3. American Romanticism
美国文学作家及作品汇总
6、WilliamCullenBryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878
ThePoems1821> <1932诗选:ToaWaterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> <TheWhitefootedDeer白蹄鹿> <AForestHymn森林赋> <TheFloodofYears似水流年
23、HenryJames享利·詹姆斯1843-1916
小说：DaisyMiller苔瑟·米乐> <ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像> <TheBostonians波士顿人> <TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事> <TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼> <TheAmbassadors大使> <TheGoldenBowl金碗
10、HenryDavidThreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,orLifeintheWoods华腾湖或林中生活> <ResistancetoCivilGovernment> <CivilDisobedience抵制公民政府> <AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers
(完整word)美国文学—作家作品
The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；CommonSense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代
Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf，Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗：The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城；Israfel伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦
5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789—1851
The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人--———叶芝)
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——---歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
美国文学的主要进程及简要概述
美国文学的主要进程及简要概述 (2)第一阶段 (2)印第安时期 (2)殖民主义时期 (2)第二阶段 (2)独立革命时期 (2)第三阶段 (3)浪漫主义时期 (3)第四阶段 (3)现实主义时期 (3)自然主义文学 (4)黑幕揭露派 (4)第五阶段 (4)20世纪文学 (4)黑人文学 (6)第六阶段 (6)当代文学 (6)现实主义小说 (7)犹太作家 (7)当代黑人文学 (8)“黑色幽默”与后现代主义 (9)当代戏剧 (9)当代诗歌 (11)美国文学的主要进程及简要概述第一阶段印第安时期，主要以当地印第安人的口传文学为主，缺乏文字记载，在欧洲人到来之前，属于美洲的主流文学。
殖民主义时期，以John Smith（代表作《A True Relation of Virginia》《A Description of New England》）、William Bradford（代表作《History of Plymouth》）和John Winthrop（代表作《The History of New England》）为代表的文学是以记录美洲当地自然文化，以及美国早期殖民地人民勤劳开垦美洲的“美国历史主义”文学。
以John Cotton（代表作《The Way of Life》）、Cotton Mather（代表作《Magnalia Cristi Aericana》）、Jonathan Edwards（代表作《A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God》）、Anne Bradstreet（代表作《The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America》）和Edward Taylor（代表作《Metrical History of Christianity》）为代表的清教主义文学，主要以宣传清教主义思想的布道文和清教诗歌。
(完整word)整理 美国文学史作家作品
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Edgar Allan Poe
Walt Whitman
Forerunner of the American transcendentalism
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God（best and most representative sermon)
The Freedom of the Will（1754)(masterpiece）
Emily Dickinson
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Benjamin Frank Norris
Theodore Dreiser
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Jack London
The Magnalia Christi America
(The Ecclesiastical History of New England）
7.Jonathan Edwards(1703-1758)
America’s first systematicphilosopher
Contributed to “Great Awakening”（1730s—1740s）and “Transcendentalism”