2013年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
1 2013年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 词汇选项 1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows 2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces 4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk 2
D. 20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green 7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend 8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute 9.He often has ____ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children's D. children 参考答案：ABCBD AACCD 完形填空 The White House 3
We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white， because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them： the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.
1. A) made B) did C)took D) got 2. A) than B) as C) so D) like 3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then 4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of 5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots 6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened 7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much 8. A) / B) having C) with D) together 9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread 10. A) by B) on C) for D) with 11. A) which B) what C) that D) where 12. A) by B) for C) after D) before 13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths 14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many 4
15. A) that B) which C) who D) when 答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
The Greatest Mystery of Whales The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.
Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.
An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.
The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.
2013-2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案---精品管理资料
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge。
A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance答案：D职业培训教育网名师解析:come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。
pass by “路过”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。
2、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already。
A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的"，与 unbelievable 同义。
obvious “明显的"，unclear “不明的".3、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed答案：A职业培训教育网名师解析:tempt “吸引，诱惑"，此处为被动态,句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了.A选项符合句义。
4、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的,富于攻击性的",与offensive相近，如:Men tend to be more aggressive than women。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及谜底
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，通系电1，力过根保管据护线0生高不产中仅工资22艺料22高试可中卷以资配解料置决试技吊卷术顶要是层求指配，机置对组不电在规气进范设行高备继中进电资行保料空护试载高卷与中问带资题负料22荷试，下卷而高总且中体可资配保料置障试时23卷，23调需各控要类试在管验最路；大习对限题设度到备内位进来。行确在调保管整机路使组敷其高设在中过正资程常料1工试中况卷，下安要与全加过，强度并看2工且55作尽22下可2都能护1可地关以缩于正小管常故路工障高作高中；中资对资料于料试继试卷电卷连保破接护坏管进范口行围处整，理核或高对者中定对资值某料，些试审异卷核常弯与高扁校中度对资固图料定纸试盒，卷位编工置写况.复进保杂行护设自层备动防与处腐装理跨置，接高尤地中其线资要弯料避曲试免半卷错径调误标试高方中等案资，，料要编5试求写、卷技重电保术要气护交设设装底备备4置。高调、动管中试电作线资高气，敷料中课并3设试资件且、技卷料中拒管术试试调绝路中验卷试动敷包方技作设含案术，技线以来术槽及避、系免管统不架启必等动要多方高项案中方；资式对料，整试为套卷解启突决动然高过停中程机语中。文高因电中此气资，课料电件试力中卷高管电中壁气资薄设料、备试接进卷口行保不调护严试装等工置问作调题并试，且技合进术理行，利过要用关求管运电线行力敷高保设中护技资装术料置。试做线卷到缆技准敷术确设指灵原导活则。。：对对在于于分调差线试动盒过保处程护，中装当高置不中高同资中电料资压试料回卷试路技卷交术调叉问试时题技，，术应作是采为指用调发金试电属人机隔员一板，变进需压行要器隔在组开事在处前发理掌生；握内同图部一纸故线资障槽料时内、，设需强备要电制进回造行路厂外须家部同出电时具源切高高断中中习资资题料料电试试源卷卷，试切线验除缆报从敷告而设与采完相用毕关高，技中要术资进资料行料试检，卷查并主和且要检了保测解护处现装理场置。设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案
2.社会主义本质理论对探索怎样建设3.社19会57主年义2月具，有毛重在要《的关实于践正意确义处。理社人会民主内义2.社部本科会矛质学主盾理的义的论1本本问的.邓质质题提小是的》出平创科讲，提新学话为出，内中我“创涵提们社邓新。出寻始会小的邓（找终主平关小1一代义）坚键平种表的我2持在对能.1中本国把科人社9够国质社5发学才会从4先，会展社年，主更进是主作会，人义深生解义为主毛才本层产放制执义在的质次1力生度政理《成所.认社1的产还兴论论长作.识会 发发力刚国和十靠的社主 展展，刚的实大教概会义 才要发建第践关坚育括主本 是求展立一的系2持。，义质 硬、，生，要基》以人一，理 道发大产还务本重发才方从论 理展力力没是成要展资面而把 ，才促，有由果讲社的源强为我 把是进消完中，话会办是调中四们 发（硬先灭全国抓中主法第必国、对 展2道进剥建共住提三义解一）须的科社 生理生削立产“出、经决资采解社学会 产，产，党什（代济前源取放会技主 力是力消还的么1表基进。从和主术义 作）对的除不执是中础科低发义是1的 为吧社3发两完政社9国基的学级展.建第发认 社二国5会展极全地会先本问技到6生设一展识 会、内主，年分巩位主进建题术高产在生才提 主发外义是底化固所义生立，实级力改产是高 义1展一时中我，的决邓产的是力9，革力硬到 建是切间5国最思定怎小力同实和国另3开道了 设党积经共对终想年的样平的时行国家一放理一 的执极验产农达。1，建一发，改民资方中2，个 根政因教党业到（是设月再展我革教本面探是新 本兴素训站、共2对社，强要国开育主指索）适的 任国都的在手一同执会毛调求的放水义出出第创应科 务在的调深时工、富1政主泽，政以平的4了一三造.时学 ，社第动刻坚代.业发裕规义东中一治来，过2解条节性代水 符会一起总持前.和展。律”关社 国个领我始度放发、地主平 合阶要来结社列资才”认这于会 社公域们终形和展社提题。 马级务为。会，本是1识个总主 会有也党是式发更会9出变社 克二关中主保硬的根8路义 主制发的衡。展快主了化会 思6、系国义持道3深本线基 义占生一年量所生、义社.的主社发解用工现理化问的本 基主了条，综谓产人的会需义会生决和业金商，题1完制 本体重主邓合国力民根主要本 基.主变事所平化向业1也，整度 制，大要小国家的享本9义。质 本义化业有方建的是深5的度一变经平力资手受社任理 原6本的服问法设根社对刻表确 的个化验年提和本段到会 1务论 理第质同务题进与本会一党揭.述立 确共，。出社主社和社主基的 ，二理时的行社体主、实示：， 立同确苏“会义会目会3义本提 是节论，基关改会现义社现了.从为 ，富立共社文，社主的主一改矛出 巩、的我本键造主和改会其社中当 使裕了二会明就会义。义、造盾， 固对重国方是。义根造之所会华代 占，中十主程是主基建中的和为 和第社要针这改本基一承主人中 世这国大义度在义本设国基两进 发一会意。靠不造要本本担义民国 界是共以财的国基制内成特本类一 展节主义的（自仅同求完质的本共一 人我产后富重家本度涵果色完矛步 社、义主2己保时。成理历质和切 口们党毛属要直）制的包最伴社成盾推 会中本要的证并，论史，国发 四必领泽于标接正度确括大随会，的进 主国质矛发了举标第的这成展 分须导东人志控确的立（，着主是学改 义特理盾展2社。志五提需是立进 之坚的提民。制处确是1.能社义我说采革 制色论也。会实着章）出要对，步 一持人出，和理立中够会建国，取开 度社的发的践中把。马到奠 的民要社支经，国社充经设强积放 的会提生稳证国解克社定 东民“会配济是历会分济道调极和 必主出了定明历放思会了 方主以下建4广史主体制路要引社 然义变，.史和主主把制 大专苏义的设大上义现度初严导会 要二建化而党上发义义对度 国政为的资和劳最的出和步经格、主 求设。且坚长展的改企基 进党的鉴致本社动深本对社探济区逐义 。确道人极持达生重造业础 入在根社”富主会人刻质资会索结分步现立路民大社数产大基的。 了过本会，是义发民最和本经的构过代社的对的会千力逐发本改社渡原主探全经展真伟根主济理发正渡化会初于促主年概步展完造会时则义索民济中正大本义结论生确的建新主步经进义的括实，成和主期。基自共的成任优构成了处方设中义探济了改阶为现对，对义总本己同国一为社务越的果根理式提国基索文社造级国于这人制 社路政的致家系国会性根本两。供的本化会与剥家建是的度 会线治道富资列家变的一本变类中了成制迅主社削的设一改的 ，第制路。本重的革道、变化不国强立度速义会制社中个造建 这三主度。社大主，路社化，同这大，的发事主度的会国过结立 是节要。会义关人也，1会社性场的标重展业义的本主特.渡合极 世、内人主有系解和是奠主我会质巨思志大的的工结（质义色时起大 界社容民义初。决社2定义国主的大想着意需发业束30。工社期来地 社（会被民原级了会）世了基社义矛而武我义要展化，（业会。，提 会2主概则和3在生把纪理本会经盾深器国同），同实2化主党把高 主对义括专，高一产资中）论制的济，刻。新经遵改总时现新是义在对了 义手制为政第级个资本国强基度阶成在特的通民济循革之并了民党具这资工 运二七度“实一形以料主又调础的级分新别社过主文自4过，举由主在有个本人 动、届 业在一质是式农的.（义一消，初关已民是它会（没主化愿于和的新主过重过主阶 史新社二 的中化上发之民主1工次灭开步系占主要是变4收义不互集平方民（）义渡大渡义级 上民会中 社国三已展）分为人商划剥阔确也绝主正中革官能利中改针主3用社时的时工和 又主全 会的改成生坚。主）业时削了立发对义确国，僚命满、的造，主和会期理期商广 一主义会确”为产持初题正者代，广2生优革处革不资阶足典计解对义平的论.的业大 个义改提立。无，积级资的确改的消阔了势命理命仅√本段人型划决于向赎五总和总搞劳 历革造出 改“产第极形本、分造历除前根，理人的没中而民示体了在社3买种路实路糟动 史命的使 造一阶二领式主落（.析成史两景本社论民具有国形基需党范制诸深会的经线践线成人 性理历中 ，化级是导的义后1农为巨极。√的会内体对革成本要的和如刻主）方济的意和为民 的论史国 党”专共、工的村自变分邓中主指部实生命的结建国初实的义积法成主义总自的 伟是经“ 和即政同稳家商半的食。化小国义导矛际产在走社束状设家步现社的极改分体。任食积 大以验稳 政社；致步资业殖阶其们平社革。公下盾出力一农会和况。帮构社会转引造—。务其极 胜一毛步 府会人富前本的民级力吐对1会命有，。发的个村主社之加助想会变导资—要.，力性 利、泽地 采主民。进农社地和的出社第必制中（，发以包义会间强的，变革农本社从是的和 。适东由 取义代”的业会半阶社了 了工表这方是、主封层会最主节级走成共拘造民城国义矛的则求与保会组义主本从在会造中主业 积大段针国手义建状主终义、构农为产泥成为市营改盾建，2中经持主织工义上全一主性国要极化会话，家工改的.况义达本社成村我党武于破主、经造，设以央济社义起商性改体个义。特代转 领，制成采对业造东，劳到质会主包国领装已坏体武济阶成，互向发会基来业中质变人相劳点表变 导“度为取私的方制动共所主要围社导斗有，的装段为（助地展稳本，。国的中民当动的为 ，三、社循营社大定者同作义有城会中争的而半夺掌我1合方，定制走共国出长者社中工 稳改会序）会国正。富的改工市国。现且殖取握开国作分和，度互产营贫发的。会国业 步”主渐商必主里逐确裕理造人、经武成促民政了始社的权平促在助3党经穷，时主共国 前即义进业须义步的这论二道阶武济民.装结进半权主。会优和新过进我合领济落“期义产， 进对本的实把改行形阶一概、路级装基取斗论了封的要从越扩民渡生国作导、后统内改党由 的个质步行思造革成级社括党和、夺础得争，生建道经中主性大主与产初道的半筹，造人新 方体领论骤委2想命了政会，在历农取。��
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解16
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解6Technology Transfer in Germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought。
after technologies．But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies．Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but 1t is not without its crities,These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity driven:free and widely available will suffer．Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years．While this debate continues，new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany’s research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck andLeibniz．Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．Founded in 1949.the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organisation for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year’it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today,there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．41．What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A．Technology transfer．B．Good management．C．Hard work．D．Fierce competition．42．Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A．It is free．B．It is profit-driven．C．It is widely available．D．It is curiosity—driven．43．The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in A．Asia．B．USA．C．Europe．D．Africa．44．When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A．In 1940.B．Last year．C．After the unification．D．In 1949.45．The word “expertise”in line 3 could be best replaced by A．“experts”．B．“scientists”．C．“scholars”．D．“special knowledge”．。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案14
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案4第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。
第一篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling .as fashionable, but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country.They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish. But even so, Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted (制成肥料)57 million tons of waste (27% of the nation’s solid waste). This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators (焚化炉). In doing this, 7,000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities.In Rockford, a city in Illinois, US, its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage (废物). If the garbage does not contain any newspapers or aluminium (铝) cans, then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least $1,000.In Japan, certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:· 1 out of every 3 newspapers.· 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars (罐子).· 1 out of every 4 items of clothing.· 1 out of every 3 aluminium drink cans.In 1999, Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste were recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However, recycling needs a lot of organisation and special equipment. Also, there is not much use for some recycled material.31 Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese?A．They live in a crowded country.B．They have recycled all their waste.C．They are very good at recycling.D．They have to share their limited space with rubbish32 How much waste did the US recycle in 1996?A．1.3 million tons.B．27 million tons.C．57 million tons.D．53 million tons.33 Where can people get a big prize for contributing to recycling?A．Rockford.B．Tokyo.C．Hong Kong.D．London.34 In Japan, the newspapers collected by childrenA．are given to poor people.B．are used as reading materials.C．are used as prizes.D．are recycled.35 Which of the following is NOT true of Britain?A．It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year.B．It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year C．It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year. D．It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解7第5部分：补全短文(第46”~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world’s rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．_____(46) Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．_____(47)The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home，a“reserve”，for threatened wild life，including black robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新准备)with the robin’s food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand．Is all this concern a waste of human effort? what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?_____(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth’s long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree of success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of life．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time．_____(49)This is nature’s proven method of operation．The rule of selection--“the survival of the fittest”—-is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced，may last longer than most．_____(5O)You maytake it as another rule that when，at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend a paw(爪)to postpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it．A．Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast(比……长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．B．Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．C．Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．D．Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE．Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F．These are the only black robins left in the world。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案一、词汇选项e out，or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat2.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct4.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear5.These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel6.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread7.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up8.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from9.As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume参考答案：BCBBD DAACD CDABB第二部分阅读判断Kicking the habitWhat is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally.Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habit are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed”into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations wherewe are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them,A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second.Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to putnew, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life , they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：ABABCBA第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)：下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题(一)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance2 It seemed inc redible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear3 He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed4 She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious5 I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A atB withC aboutD from6 These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel7 There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB wrongC strangeD funny8 Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB fixedC clearedD booked9 As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A influenceB expressC divideD voice10 He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact11 The rules are too regid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct12 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread13 Come out, or I'll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat14 The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private15 The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类B级-13
职称英语理工类B级-13(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.（分数：1.00）A.extentB.zoneC.area √petition解析：2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.fallenC.damaged √D.trembled解析：3.He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything. （分数：1.00）A.clever √B.honestC.braveD.dull解析：4.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.（分数：1.00）A.despairB.difficultiesC.needD.danger √解析：5.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.（分数：1.00）A.spreadB.openC.show √D.examine解析：6.She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.（分数：1.00）A.solvedB.explored √C.involvedD.exploded解析：7.The river was contaminated with waste.（分数：1.00）A.blackenedB.polluted √C.widenedD.mixed解析：8.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.（分数：1.00）A.problemB.mystery √C.questionD.point解析：9.It is said the houses aidng this street will soon be demolishe（分数：1.00）A.pulled down √B.pulled upC.pulled offD.pulled in解析：10.Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.（分数：1.00）A.darkenedB.heldC.blackenedD.prevent √解析：11.She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.（分数：1.00）A.chargedB.accusedC.famous √D.responsible解析：12.After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.（分数：1.00）A.walk √B.restC.bathD.breath解析：13.The film originated from a short story.（分数：1.00）A.resultedB.derived √C.heardD.made解析：14.The parents? have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.（分数：1.00）A.disallowB.reduceC.prevent √D.confine解析：15.You startled me when you shouted.（分数：1.00）A.threatenedB.frightened √C.interruptedD.troubled解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案-(二)包含新增文章)-2
2013年职称英语考试综合类B 级试题及答案-(二)包含新增文章)-22013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand23 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.34A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume5第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。