2016考研英语 翻译常见句型翻译技巧
全国高校报录比汇总英汉词句组成和排列的顺序千差万别,因此英译汉时作些调整,颠倒一下顺序,则是一种极为常见的翻译技巧,这种翻译技巧共分五种类型。
1、复合句翻译技巧
复合句翻译可分为部分翻译和完全翻译两种技巧。
This university has newly established faculties, namely Electronic Computer, High
Energy Physics, Laser, Geo-physics, Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.
这所大学现在有电子计算机、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遥感技术、遗传工程等六个新建的专业。(部分翻译)
Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.
虽然许多自然规律还没被发现,但是它们确实在自然界中存在。(完全翻译)
2、被动句翻译的技巧
被动句翻译时,有时可将被动句翻译成主动句,有时可将状语翻译成主语。
The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it. 虽然我们看不见原子结构,但能准确地描述它。(被动句翻译成主动句)
Table tennis is played all over China .中国到处都打乒乓球。(状语翻译成主语)
3、以否定型副词或条件副词开头的句子的部分翻译技巧
能引起这种翻译的副词有no, never, hardly, no longer, in no way, not until, not even,
only等。
Never before have I read such an interesting book .我从来没有读过这样有趣的书。
4、带有介词短语句子的部分翻译技巧
全国高校报录比汇总
考研英语常用翻译技巧
定语从句:
定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成,用来修饰名词中心词。
Person has pieced togethter the workd of hundereds of researcher around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest date when we can expect hundreds of key breakthrough and discoveries to take place.
皮而森 汇集了...生产出独特的千年历,这种千年历(它)能够...
定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化,即:如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面,这和汉语的词序是一样的;如果定语太长,定语就要放在中心词的后面,这时就要注意断句,重复先行词,例如:
1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English
在学英语的问题上,我和你有同样的问题。
2.She has a perfect figure.
她身材不错。
3.This is indeed a most pressing problem.
这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.
别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。
5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities
【必看】2016考研英语语法解读汇总(超全)
文都考研
关注微信whwdky享更多考研资料 2016考研英语语法之比较状语从句解读
比较状语从句,顾名思义,是表示比较的状语从句。可以算的上是考研英语中比较难的一种类型,因为里面涉及到的比较结构,很多都容易混淆,或者难以理解。今天文都考研英语老师,将和大家一起勇闯难关,解决这个拦路虎。
1.分类
⑴基本类
比较,无非就是两个东西之间相互比较的结果。A和B相比,那结果通常就是以下三种情况:A=B; A>B;AB,A比B多,那就要肯定A. A has
more apples than BA的苹果比B的多;③A
There are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians.
As many as表示“和......一样多”,什么和什么一样多?历史的定义和历史学家一样多。但历史的定义和历史学家不是同一类东西。谁决定谁呢?肯定是历史学家给历史下定义。所以,这句话应该翻译成:有多少历史学家,就有多少历史学的定义。
⑵倍数类
所谓倍数类,就是表达倍数的几类,即倍数表达法。
①是......倍,可以用N times as much as来表达;②多......倍,可以用”more
than/less than”来表达;③ 是百分之几,则可以用N%来表达。倍数表达法是初高中常学的内容,并非考研英语的重要语法知识,我们在平时的学习中了解即可。
⑶特殊类
特殊类,即基本类词汇的否定。但否定和否定又有所不同,这是考研英语中常考的地方,也是大多数考生,傻傻分不清楚的地方。
①no more than. A no more than B.More than B就是肯定B, no more than B就是否定B,但要注意no是把A,B二者都否定的。所以A no more than 的含义是“AB都不......”
2016考研英语翻译:8类省略情况解读
1. 省略代词
?省略作主语的⼈称代词
I had many wonderful ideas, but I only put a few into practice.
We live and learn. 活到⽼,学到⽼。
The significance of life is not in what he attained but rather in what he longs to attain.
⼈⽣的意义不在于已经获得的,⽽在于渴望得到什么样的东西。
?省略作作宾语的代词
Please take off the old picture and throw it away. 取下来扔掉
?省略物主代词
I put my hand in my pocket.
2. 代词it的省略
Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.
外⾯⼀团漆⿊,⼤⾬倾盆。
It was 08:00.
It took me a long time to reach the destination.
It is the people who are really powerful.
⼈民才是⼤的。
3. 省略连接词
He looked gloomy and troubled. 忧虑不安
As it is late, you had better go home. 时间不早了
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了
If I had known it, I would not have joined into. 早知如此
John rose gloomy as the train stopped. ⽕车停了
4. 省略冠词
The horse is a useful animal. 马是有益的动物。
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些译法
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些译法
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些译法
考研翻译重在积累,考生需要多了解一些句式结构,掌握它们的翻译方法,懂得拆分和组合的点。店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译译法的指南,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语翻译注意四类高频句式的译法
1.It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…
It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。
It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits,
and not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。
It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good
food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。
2.as good as / as well as
It is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。
It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。
(1)as good as 有两个含义:
① amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺
He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。
② virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上
He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡
(2)as well as 有四个含义:
① no less than; equally with 等于;不下于;亦;一样好
I have understanding as well as you.
2016上海外国语大学英语翻译硕士备考-36个万能句型
2016上海外国语大学英语翻译硕士备考-36个万能句型
下面是2016年考研英语冲刺阶段必备的36个万能句型,大家需要结合自己的知识,制作
成自己的模板,预祝大家考试顺利!供大家参考!
1.Itis(hasbeen)estimatedthattheworld'spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthe
century.
2.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowth
whileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.
3.Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tutteraword.
4.It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispracticable.
5.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
6.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
7.Asisknownmanistheproductoflabour.
8.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecanovercome.
9.Itseemscertainthattheyhavemadeaseriesofexperiments.
10.Itmustbeadmittedthatyouhaven'tdonewhatyoupromisedtodo.
11.Itiscertainthatwehavealongwaytogo.
12.Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace.
考研英语翻译分句汉译技巧的类型
考研英语翻译分句汉译技巧的类型
我们在进展考研的翻译复习时,需要把分句汉译技巧的类型了解清楚。为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译分句汉译的指南攻略,欢送大家前来阅读。
1、主语分句汉译技巧。
A man spending twelve days on the moon would find, on
returning to the earth, that a year had passed by already.
一个人如果在上度过了十二天,回到地球以后就会发现一年已经过去了。
2、谓语分句汉译技巧。
It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active
element in the atmosphere.
不言而喻,氧气是大气中最活泼的元素。
3、定语分句汉译技巧
He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that
weighed up to two pounds each.
他居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿,每个重达两磅。
4、状语分句汉译技巧
Sunrays filtered in wherever they could, driving out
darkness and choking the shadows.
阳光射入了它所能透过的地方,赶走了黑暗,驱散了幽影。
5、同位语分句汉译技巧。
Mary normally a timid girl, argued heated with them
about it.
玛丽平常是个腼腆的姑娘,现在也热烈地和他们辩论起来。 第一步:认真审题
审题是写作的第一步,也是也是抓住写作要害的第一步。审题对了也就成功了一半,审题错了,那就全盘皆输。
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式译法,2篇
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式译法,2篇(文档)
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式的译法1
1.It is in (or with)。as in (or with)。
It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。
It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and
not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。
It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。
2.as good as / as well as
It is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。
It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。
(1)as good as 有两个含义:
① amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺
He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。
② virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上
He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡
(2)as well as 有四个含义:
① no less than; equally with 等于;不下于;亦;一样好
I have understanding as well as you.
2016考研英语翻译冲刺攻略
凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
2016考研英语翻译冲刺攻略
单词似曾相识但无法成文——难点词义会推导
句子支离破碎却毫不通顺——长句语序会调整
一、难点词义会推导
词汇是备考考研英语翻译的基础和重中之重。认识翻译句子中的每个单词,是考生拿到高分的最基本前提。然而,对于考研英语大纲中给出的五千多个单词,多数考生在准备时感到很茫然,不知该如何记忆。从历年翻译题目中看出翻译很少有生僻词,重点应该是词汇的一词多义、词性转换、词义引申、词组搭配等,即考生要在词汇的纵深上下工夫。针对这一点,老师给大家提出几点建议:
第一,将近10年翻译真题中出现过的单词强化记忆
考研翻译的单词是有相当高的重复出现率的。比如justify这个词经考过三次:2011-48,2012-47,2013-50。
(2011-48) This seems ajustificationfor neglect of those in need.
此处justification需要进行词性转化,译文“为„„辩护;证明„„合理”
译文:这似乎是在为忽视贫困者的行为作辩护。
(2012-47) Here, Darwinism seems to offerjustification, for if all humans share
common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also
be traced to more constrained beginnings.
此处justification可直译为合理化的解释;理由。
译文:在此,达尔文似乎给出了合理化的解释,这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源,那么我们就有理由认为,文化的多样性同样也可以追溯到更为具体的开端。
(2013-50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that
2016考研英语长难句翻译技巧
广大考生请注意:为了帮助广大考生顺利通过2016年研究生入学考试,勤思考研隆重推出考研公共课(政治和英语)的全面辅导,为你扫除考研道路上的一切障碍。我们会在第一时间为广大考生搜集整理2016年考研政治复习资料及相关信息,敬请大家关注!
2016考研英语长难句翻译技巧
在考研英语试卷中,长难句日益成为阅读理解中出现频率很高的考试重点。同时,它也是翻译题中常出现的考查难点。对于考生来说,长难句也是考卷中得分较难的一部分。所以,本文向2016正处于复习中的同学们,讲一讲考研英语长难句的结构解析技巧。
英语长句也就是复杂句,里面可能会有多个从句,从句与从句之间的关系可能为并列、包含与被包含、镶嵌等形式。因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句,首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及清楚从句之间的关系。英语经常出现的复合句包括:名词性从句,它又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;形容词性从句,即定语从句;另外还有状语从句。
那么,有些同学可能会问,究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢?有以下几点最为基础的步骤需要考生们记住:
1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干结构;
2、找出句中所有从句的引导词及其所引导的谓语结构;
3、找出句中所有的非谓语结构、介词短语;
4、分析从句和短语的功能(例如,是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等)以及词、短语和从句之间的关系;
5、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。
例:
Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary,
but a free and democratic society functions best when it leaves the
resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its
考研秘籍:2016考研英语英译汉方法和技巧(一)
考研秘籍:2016考研英语英译汉方法和技巧(一)
2016太奇考研英语教研组悉心整理考研英语英译汉方法和技巧,希望能够帮助同学们在今后的复习过程中畅通无阻。
•1 词的处理(词类转换,增词减词)
• 2 句型结构的翻译(定语,被动)
•一词的处理
•1 词类转换
•1)名词转化为动词
• Robots have found application for the exploration of the outer space.
•机器人已被用于探索外层空间。
•2)名词转化为形容词
•He is a stranger to the operation of the helicopter.
他对直升机的操作很陌生。
•3)动词转化为名词
•The university aims at the first rate of the world.
•学校的目标是成为世界一流的大学。
•4)形容词转化为名词
•The internet is different from traditional media in that it sends and receives information faster.
•因特网和传统媒体区别就在于因特网可以更快地发送和接收信息。
•5)形容词转化为动词
•Success is dependent on his efforts.
•成功与否取决于他的努力。
•6)形容词转化为副词
•The picture gives a visual representation of the situation.
•图片直观地展示了当时的情景。
•7)副词转化为名词
Internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle.
