(全)2021高考英语模拟测试卷-全国卷含详解

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2021年高考英语全国统一考试模拟仿真冲刺卷(新高考)(五) 试题+答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号壊写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASocial networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people.Stache PassionsIt is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers,HoryouIt is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs（企业家）, plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about efforts to improve peo ple’s lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world.PurrsonalsIt is a specialized site for those who love cats. Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don’t like it when you share endless cute cat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!21. Which site might be useful for those who are interested in appearance?A. Twitter.B. Purrsonals.C. Horyou.D. Stache Passions.22. What can you do on Horyou?A. Watch funny short films.B. Discuss how to raise money.C. Advertise for social activists.D. Collect ideas for making videos.23. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals?A. It helps people find their lost pets.B. It collects beautiful photos of cats.C. It offers a great many cat videos.D. It enables people to adopt various pets.BIn Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid who looked sad.Once Hector understood why the boy looked upset, he jumped into action. A father of two himself, he knew that he would have to check in with the parents. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I’ve seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seemed very sad that he didn’t g et any package. When he asked me if I had an y package for him, I told him, ‘Don’t wo rry. Maybe next time. ’So, anyway, I’ve bought something and put it in box. Just wanted to know his name. ” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.After getting all the information he needed from the mother Brooke Walbuck, Hector showed up the next day and surprised the boy, Langston, with the delivery.Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what was inside made it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didn’t get much better than that for a little boy.After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again. In his reply, Hector stated that he had two daughters himself. He kept a bunch of toy cars he had collected over the years. When he met Langston, he knew it was the perfect opportunity to put them to good use.In his message back to Brooke, he also mentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said. “I just want to show some love. ”Before the pandemic, you probably didn’t think t oo much about the people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!24. What do we know about Hector Vesco?A. He collected toy cars for boys.B. He worked for a delivery company.C. He was familiar with the Walbucks.D. He informed Langston of his own number.25. Which of the following does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The box.B. The gift.C. The gesture.D. The parcel.26. How were the Walbucks influenced by the delivery?A. Brooke was grateful to Hector’s kids.B. Brooke was regretful for ignoring her son.C. Langston was cheered up in the pandemic.D. Langston was disappointed with the used toys.27. What does the author mainly intend to convey in the text?A. The pandemic affects the globe.B. Children love toy cars and candies.C. Old products can serve new purposes.D. Ordinary people can be extraordinary.CWhat is the most powerful word in the English language? The. It’s everyw here. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. It’s not much to look at. I t isn’t descriptive, emotive or inspiring. T echnically, it’s meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language.“The” tops the lists of most frequently used words in English. accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same tim e. “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic（语义的）meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do.Although “the” has n o meaning in itself, “it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”. The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense.This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guard’s utterance of“Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audience may wonder, does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amu sed, a bit uneasy even. “‘The’is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen.28. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly?A. It is often overlooked.B. It is useless in practice.C. It is dull and descriptive.D. It is in every English sentence.29. The word “the” is frequently used because it is ________.A. brief and functionalB. popular and uniqueC. effective and emotiveD. meaningful and expressive30. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply?A. “A” is not as important as “the”.B. Words should be understood in the context.C. It’s impossible to understand a single sentence.D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others.31. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”?A. To show his confusion.B. To add drama to the scene.C. To repeat the guard’s words.D. To help the audience understand.DOur suits have four layers: thermal（保暖的）underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There’re two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.When we final ly dive into the freezing water, we’re wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs（使麻木）the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on. it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as we’re pausing on. our way up to let thepressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious（无知觉的）—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow again, the intense pain is at its worst.What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it’s a rich garden. Antarctic marine（海洋的）life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continents separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But that’s what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.32. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are,B. How entertaining a diver appears to be.C. How advanced modern technologies are.D. How heavy the astr onauts’ equipment is.33. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ________.A. dive into the waterB. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spotD. regain consciousness34. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet.B. They have unimpressive biological diversity.C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.D. They live relatively independently geographically.35. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.B. The divers’ devotion to the tough task.C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica.D. The challenging circumstances of the diving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年新高考全国卷(6月第一模拟)试题英语卷含答案和答题卡

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第一模拟）英语适用地区：山东、天津、海南、江苏、辽宁、湖北、河北、湖南、广东、福建、重庆注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，包含阅读（第1题～第20题，共50分）、语言运用（第21题～第45题，共30分）、写作（共40分）三部分。

本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡、试卷和草稿纸的指定位置上。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFeeling down?Why not visit one of these four websites?This site was created in1999and gets about seven million visitors per month.Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards：Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story.Other funny videos to look out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.This site has lots of really funny videos.And as the name suggests,users vote on videos,choosing the options“funny”or“die”.If the video receives too many“die”votes,it’s sent to the site’s“crypt”. But if it gets enough“funny”votes,it goes into the Hall of Fame.The site was created in2006by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay.The site’s first video,The Landlord,has had over70million views.Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip：Taxi,with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi,and Over Analyzing Texts,with some tips on how to respond to text messages.Founded in2005, is a social news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website.Other users then vote these things “up”or“down”.The most recent and wellliked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.First appearing as a satirical newspaper in1988, has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs,and receives an average of7.5million visitors a month.It’s famous for its amusing items,such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Can’t1．If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards,you can visit________.A． B．C． D．2．Videos on the website are________.A．watched over70million times.B．voted by their users.C．based on newspaper stories.D．created by users.3．What do and have in common?A．They include funny videos.B．They include valuable advice.C．They include debates on education.D．They provide satirical news.BOn a cool morning,Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti,who is the reallife Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish,but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family,he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his12kilometer walks to and from school,he learned how to tell the paw prints(爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up,Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai,tracking is mainly a matter of selfprotection.But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wideeyed tourists over the red sandy path,searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year,thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the“big five”：elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears,so does its secondlargest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.4．How did Kasaine track lions?A．By working together with tourists.B．By running after them all the time.C．By going to school every day.D．By studying their paw prints.5．What can we learn from Paragraph4?A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.6．What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A．Kenya’s economic development.B．People’s leaving their original homes.C．Kenya’s secondlargest income source.D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle. 7．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildlife Protection in Kenya B．Meeting a Dangerous AnimalC．Wilson Kasaine’s Wise Choice D．Learning to Live with LionsCFood storing is common in members of the crow family.A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour,which may have evolved specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage.Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food.So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally.But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment,the researchers taught crows to select a token(礼品券)from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.Again,the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour.This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour.For example,we know that chimpanzees(黑猩猩)select,transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate.Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage,or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions?Most critics would say the former,as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn’t typically occur in nature.This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don’t evolve just in response to specific problems.Instead,it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans.We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.Then we might be able to see how crows’ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.8．What’s the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph1?A．They can store food.B．They can use tools to recover food.C．They can store and recover tools.D．They can select and store food.9．What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?A．Reject it casually.B．Exchange it for food.C．Save it as their food.D．Build a nest with it.10．What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?A．They are controversial.B．They are disappointing.C．They are contradictory.D．They are convincing.11．What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?A．They develop only with age.B．It is unclear how they’ve evolved now.DA billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable(慈善的)donations to a university in China’s history.Chen Tianqiao donated$115million to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech) to help advanced brain research.The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works.Chen has been interested in brain research,believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However,this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research,which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi,a biologist at Peking University,even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others,however,support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results.In addition,the results of the research benefit not only the American people,but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi,chairman of SOHO China, donated$15million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money,and that as a result,Chinese charity donators are looking abroad.In comparison,Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money,have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations,Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection,rather than envy.12．Why did Chen’s donation draw criticism?A．It was not given to a Chinese university.B．It was one of the largest to Caltech.C．It was not used efficiently in the US.D．It was used in brain research.13．What is the reason for some people in favor of Chen’s choice?A．The Chinese are just too envious.B．The achievements will benefit the whole world.C．Caltech is a university with a longer history.D．The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.14．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Pan Shiyi in the passage?A．To suggest the enthusiasm of the billionaires.B．To show off generosity of the billionaires.C．To inform Chinese students are poor at academy.D．To stress the disagreement over donating abroad.15．What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?A．Explore artificial intelligence.B．Develop efficient systems.C．Grow fast and catch up with the US.D．Educate more honest graduates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届全国卷高考英语模拟新题卷2 (原卷版)

第二模拟(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A（2021·浙江高三一模）It’s a common experience: You’re reading through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, or FOMO. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an obsession with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. It prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.It’s important to remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life.It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’ lives in perspective.Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.1．Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 1?A．To share his experience of FOMO.B．To describe the symptoms of FOMO.C．To introduce the topic of FOMO.D．To give an example of FOMO.2．What is NOT the possible influence FOMO has on some people?A．Checking their social media too often.B．Making phone calls while driving.C．Being separated from people with them.D．Being unsatisfied with the present happiness.3．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Harms Of Checking Phones.B．The Fear Of Missing Out.C．The Ways Of Dealing With Social Media.D．The Symptoms Of FOMO.B（2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考）Weekend@ EXPO Singapore EXPO Halls 1-310 am to 10 pmThe last Saturday of every monthFun. Family. FriendsHave fun with family and friends at Weekend@ EXPO at the Singapore NEXPO. Held on the last Saturday of every month in 2017 at the Singapore NEXPO, Weekend@ NEXPO features a new theme every month from magic shows and fun fairs to musical performances and flea markets for a special cause; there’s something for everyone in the family! Check out our imagined gallery for past events.This Month’s Event: Sports FairFeaturing soccer, cycling, beginner ’s golf, table-tennis, basketball, there will also be branded sports wear and equipment on sale at wholesale prices. Come down with your family and friends on the last Saturday of April.Kids, meet your favorite soccer players at the sports fair —our very own Sanji Ali from the National Soccer Team. Sign up for a ten-minute clinic with him and get tips from our top national player free of charge. The first 50 kids who sign up will get an autographed( 签名) football free.Coming up in May: Games DayParents, let your kids take a break from their revision for the exams. Let your kids get rid of their stress in May’s Event: Games Day Weekend@ N EXPO. We have lots of games in store for you—shooting games, ball games, puzzles, quizzes and more. Get your family dow n to NEXPO in May. The first 50 families will get a stylus (触控笔) for iPhone.Get your MEELO drink at refreshments counter. Every registration ticket can be exchanged for one cup of MEELO. First come first served.Weekend@ EXPO is organized by Singapore Development Board and sponsored by MEELO.4．What’s the purpose of this advertisement?A．To urge people to enjoy their w eekends.B．To get families to spend more time together.C．To encourage kids to learn to play some sports.D．To attract people to come to NEXPO for activities.5．If Tommy wants to participate in the soccer clinic, he will ______.A．be able to get free sports wear B．need to register for April’s eventC．be receiving an autographed football D．have to get an approval from Sanji Ali 6．Anyone w ho registers for May’s event can ______.A．have a free stylus for iPhone B．go for the sports fair free of charge C．show his ticket for a cup of MEELO D．get an autographed football from Sanji Ali 7．According to this advertisement, WEEKEND@ NEXPO ______.A．occupies 4 hallsB．is held every SaturdayC．will continue monthly form the year 2017D．is sponsored by Singapore Development BoardC（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三二模）After university in 2011, Samuel went to arural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another teacher told him, "Samuel, you don't have to do much, they're just Orang Asli-native children." This was what Samuel would spend years fighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity and culture due to others' disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort was made to create an appropriate learning environment. Consequently, the school was one of theworst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban schools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Consequently, the students have improved in national standardized examinations, from a pass rate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.8．What did the teacher's words suggest about the native children?A．They were intelligent. B．They were hopeless.C．They were unfriendly. D．They were independent.9．What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A．The poverty of local people. B．The lack of facilities in his school.C．The prejudice against the native kids. D．The unsuitable teaching methods. 10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The change of native students.B．The importance of learning English.C．The improvement of native education.D．Samuel's work for the native kids.11．What can we learn from Samuel's story?A．Respect makes a big difference.B．The academic performance comes first.C．Everyone deserves access to education.D．One method can't apply to each situation.D（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）Last year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. "The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia's fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia," Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity(严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled bums and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potentialto limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources aredispatched(派遣).12．What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A．The causes of Australian fires. B．The results of Australian fires.C．The damaged areas of Australian fires.D．The property destruction of Australian fires. 13．Which of the following best explains ''susceptible to" in the second paragraph?A．Very quickly to adapt to.B．Very seriously to focus on.C．Very likely to be influenced by.D．Very easily to be protected against.14．What can we infer from Trenberth’s research?A．Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B．Global wanning is also a main cause of the bushfires.C．Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly.D．The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.15．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A．To stress the effects of Australia fires.B．To show the methods for land management.C．To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D．To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高考模拟考试英语试题含解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2021年高考模拟考试英语试题含解析本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different 1 . Coffee has bee a/an 2 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's 3 cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These 4 are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee pany. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 5 in China.Many young Chinese people drink coffee 6 -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but es from an area in China 7 for growing tea. She used to 8 drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea 9 now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family 10 . She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her familywould 11 together in the evening and talk about the day's events overa steaming pot of tea. So now, 12 the smell of Fujian tea brings back these 13 family memories.On average a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information es from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That 14 is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is 15 by about 15 percent every year.【文章解读】该文章主要介绍咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎的趋势。

2021高考英语全真模拟试卷(附答案解析)

2021高考英语全真模拟试卷（附答案解析）英语注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案：C1．What does the woman want to do? A．Find a place. B．Buy a map. C．Get an address.2．What will the man do for the woman? A．Repair her car. B．Give her a ride. C．Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A．A new professor. B．A department head. C．A company director.4．What does the man think of the book?A．Quite difficult. B．Very interesting. C．Too simple.5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Weather. B．Clothes. C．News.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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