新高考英语二轮提分教程文档：语篇部分专题二阅读七选五第1讲含解析
高考英语二轮复习训练题 语篇部分/ 专题二 七选五 策略综述
解题流程 高考英语二轮复习训练题 真题导练 A (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __36__While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do's •__37__Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. •Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. __38__Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts •Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. __39__ •Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __40__When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A．That's what they are for. B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。为总—分结构。 第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系 段首类多关注与下文的关系 37．空格后句意：与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故G项符合语境。 高考英语二轮复习训练题 段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系 36．空格前句意：在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的；空格后句意：虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项——两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项符合语境。 38．空格前句意：参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，故A项符合语境。指出参加这些活动的作用。 40．空格前句意：不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项符合语境。 段尾类多关注总结概括 39．空格前句意：如果你需要延长最后期限，只需简单向授课老师解释一下情况，故C项符合语境。指出在此情形下，老师会怎么做。 第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。 B (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? __36__， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __37__， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. __38__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. __39__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. __40__. A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you're looking for 高考英语二轮复习训练题 C．If you're experimenting with a color D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。文章为总—分结构，前两段说明主题，后三段介绍了三种风格的颜色选择。 第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系 段首类多关注与下文的关系 38．本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones；下文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选D项。 段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系 36．以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、F、G四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B项符合语境。 37．前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A项承上启下，符合逻辑。 39．空格下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与G选项中的“two_major_ways”呼应。 段尾类多关注总结概括 40．由前文“the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F项是上文的结果，符合语境。 第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。
【高考】英语二轮复习组合练1阅读理解“七选五”含解析1
【高考】英语二轮复习组合练1阅读理解“七选五”含解析1---炳辉书店---Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2016·北京海淀模拟) Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding programme before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programmes like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Centre were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programmes，I was accepted by a college scholarship programme through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programmes Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，Hi－Five Kids Pack，and Kids Café programmes.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programmes and help hundreds more like me.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历与感受。
模块2专题2阅读七选五高考英语二轮复习课件
年份 卷别 语篇体裁 语篇题材 卷Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气
语篇结构 总—分
设空位置 段首 段中 段尾
2
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0
2019 卷Ⅱ 说明文 动力激发 总—分
1
4
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卷Ⅲ 说明文 互动交流 总—分
1
3
1
卷Ⅰ 说明文 家庭装饰 总—分
1
3
1
2018 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ
说明文 晨练的益处 总—分—总 2
2
1
议论文 舞蹈
总—分
2
2
1 考情分析·明方向 再把次握通 微读观原信文息，之理间清关剩联余性空及格逻处辑与性前的后能句力间。的关系，将剩余选项判定归位。
语速篇读趋 全向文于掌不握带大标意题→和根段据落设小空标位题置，找但出大与都前结后构文清间晰的，词基汇本方都面是的总联系—分→结思构考。与前后文行文逻辑关系→分析选项特征判断其归位。 第把一握步 整：篇先整做体段结首构、和段提尾炼题语，篇缩主小旨选大项意排的查能范力围；。
2随01着8年 段全首国、卷段I尾中题第的36判题定和复第位37，题原需文要信填息入进一一个步句明子了的。一部分：一个复合句中的从句部分，其它年份都是完整句。
3 实战导引·点迷津 速2 读掌全握文攻掌略握·巧大破意题→根据设空位置找出与前后文间的词汇方面的联系→思考与前后文行文逻辑关系→分析选项特征判断其归位。
模块二 语篇能力 专题二 阅读七选五
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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根据设空位置，阅读七选五的选项主要有三种情况：段 首、段中和段尾。根据设空句在语篇中的功能可分为：主旨 设空特点 概括句、过渡句、注释句。 及趋势 2018年全国卷I中第36题和第37题需要填入一个句子的一部 分：一个复合句中的从句部分，其它年份都是完整句。
2023届新高考英语二轮复习之七选五专题复习课件
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Ⅰ卷
全国Ⅰ 1
2
卷
2023 安庆二 1
2
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细节句 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 2
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1 说明文 人与社会
主题语境内容 寻找健身搭档
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0 说明文 人与自我
散文写作技巧
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1 说明文 人与社会
不同文化的用餐礼仪
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1 说明文 人与社会
维持异地友谊的方法
1.文章体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；主题语境为人与自我或人与社会。 2.文章长短：阅读材料一般是一篇为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右， 备选项60词左右，且选项按照由长到短依次排列。 3.考点设置：设题位置以段中居多，兼顾段首和段尾。段中主要考查上下文 过渡句、细节句等；段首主要考查主旨句；段尾主要考查细节句和结论性语句。 4.命题趋势：选项呈现方式更加灵活，有些选项可能只是一句话中的一部分， 如2022年全国甲卷的第38、40题和2022年全国乙卷的第40题都是填入半句话；语 篇中长难句的数量有所增加，熟词生义和词性活用等现象有所增加。
适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题2NO.1读文总策略快解七选五3策略课件
(2)浏览选项:依据7个选项可知: ①所有选项末尾均有标点符号; ②C项中的They指代第39题前面的a friend or family member; ③G项中的fixed与第40题后的changing形成对比。 (3)抓住关键:第二段第一句中的“Personal strengths.”为关键词,第37题肯定 与个性优点有关。 2.解题“三步骤” (1)段中题:36,37,39和40题要充分利用逻辑关系做出推断。 (2)段尾题:38题要仔细阅读上文语境并判断该题是总结句还是细节句。
In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
▶“三步”技巧运用 1.读文“三步走” (1)把握主题:本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕,并提供了 一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为,人 们可以学会原谅自己的错误,并从中成长。 梳理段意:第一部分(Para.1):要学会适度自我原谅;第二部分(Paras.2-4):学 会适度自我原谅的三个方法;第三部分(Para.5):我们一直在学习,犯错是自 我成长的积极方式。
专题二 七选五 NO.1 读文总策略•快解七选五3策略
考情分析
年份 卷别
体裁 主题句过渡句细节/总结句设空位置
新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 0
高考英语二轮复习_七选五课件
对比/对照关系
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
索 “逻辑”
concerned about using gardening methods that require
less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 E However,
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of....
高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练2阅读理解与七选五阅读含答案
满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五阅读Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024江西新余二模)Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built.Jaw-dropping architecture is not new.We’re still amazed that the Great Pyramid in Egypt was built 4,500 years ago!Read on for more recent examples of innovative 4 buildings constructed using technology developed in the last century.Krzywy Domek (Crooked House) Sopot,PolandCOMPLETED:2004SIZE:About three-fourths the size of a football fieldWith its warped 13 walls,curved stained glass,and roof that looks like green dragon scales,Crooked House is popular with photographers.Staring at it for too long might make you dizzy!Inside though is a typical mall and office building.People can shop in the stores,eat in the restaurants and get their haircut in a salon.A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame with signatures from Polish celebrities.It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Cube Houses Rotterdam,NetherlandsCOMPLETED:1984SIZE:About one-fourth the size of a basketball courtThe 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction,but they are also real houses that people live in!The cubes have concrete foundations and floors with a wood-frame living space on top.Cement panels and zinc panels add visual appeal.The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet.Bubble Palace Cannes,FranceCOMPLETED:1989SIZE:Almost three times the size of a basketball courtThis house may look like a space colony but it’s really a 10-bedroom palace.Made of cave-like bubbles forming a labyrinth(迷宫),it also has ponds,waterfalls,swimming pools,an outdoor theater that seats 500 people,and views of the Mediterranean Sea.Wonderworks Pigeon Forge,TenesseeCOMPLETED:2006 (Other locations followed)SIZE:About nine-tenths the size of a football fieldLooking at the cracks in this building,you might think,is it about to crumble? And how do they get palm trees and grass to grow upside down? But it’s all an illusion.This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal.The upside-down features are just for show.Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities,including a laser-tag zone,a hurricane-force wind tunnel,a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride,and a three-story ropes course.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语二轮总复习第二编模块一阅读理解与七选五阅读专题二七选五阅读课件
阅读理解与七选五阅读
专题二 七选五阅读
英语
内容索引
考情透析 谋对策 题型指导 寻技法 真题演练 明趋势
考情透析 谋对策
●明晰体裁与题材特点,缩小刷题数量
试卷
体裁 题材
文章 长度
命题特点
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧
225 1.以说明文为主,文章结构
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 清晰,内容完整,适合考查段
试卷
挖空位置
全国Ⅰ
段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题
全国Ⅱ 2020 全国Ⅲ
段首1题;段中4题 段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题
新高考全国Ⅰ 段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题
全国Ⅰ
段首2题;段中2题;段尾1题
2019 全国Ⅱ
段首1题;段中4题
全国Ⅲ
段首1题;段中3题;段尾1题
全国Ⅰ
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
段首2题;段中2题;段尾1题
2018 全国Ⅱ
◆强化说明文的结构分析。说明文常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以 说明,文章可以用来说明某一个存在的社会现象或者我们生活中所面临的 某个具体难题。作者会选择一个合适的角度,有条不紊地对其加以说明。 分析文章结构就是弄清楚文章内容和结构上的关系和布局,理解文章段落 之间的关系、段落内的关系、句子与句子之间的关系,从而从结构上和内 容上分辨选项信息属于文章的哪一段,或者哪一段的哪一部分。这样就能 比较准确地确定选项的位置。
immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
高考英语二轮复习第二章“七选五”阅读
第二章“七选五〞阅读阅读补全即“七选五〞题型要求考生在一段留出5个空白约300词短文中，根据文章构造、内容，从所给7个选项中选出最正确选项，填入相应空白处，使补全后短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
这种题型突出考察语篇构造分析能力，属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律考察，即章法范围内考察。
近三年全国卷命题视角工程2021 2021 2021全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ全国Ⅲ全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ话题密码学种植花园购置和烹制鱼人际交往体育教育兴趣与爱好体裁说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文设空位置段前 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 段中 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 段尾0 0 0 0 0 0 0 内容主题句 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 过渡句 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 细节理解 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 1．文体选择：文章体裁以说明文为主，构造都比拟清晰，过程完整，适合考察对主题句、过渡句等概括和总结。
单纯以时间或事件为线索记叙文不宜考察逻辑思维能力，因而在高考中出现概率较小。
2．设题方式：文章首句与尾句很少设空(有小标题题除外)。
能够填入设空处最正确选项多为段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。
所给七个选项中有两个选项干扰性较强，而且所给选项中，有选项区分度不大，容易造成考生由于一处误选导致多处错答情况出现，因此试题难度比常规阅读试题难度有所增加。
A根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__37__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels〞 spell out the hidden message “Meet me〞．__38__You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me〞 would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.〞A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__39__ For example，“bridge〞 might stand for “meet〞 and “out〞 might stand for “me〞. The message “bridge out〞 would actually mean “Meet me〞．__40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五讲义
阅读七选五阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2018年6月浙江高考Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2023高考英语新课标ii卷七选五深度解析
2023年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五题型深度解析一、题型概述七选五是一种阅读理解题型，题目给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生从这7个选项中选出最符合文章内容的5个句子，填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、逻辑清晰、结构完整。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构、上下文逻辑关系以及细节信息的理解和把握能力。
二、题目特点题目长难句多，理解难度较大。
选项中可能包含同义词、近义词等，需要考生准确理解词汇含义和用法。
题目不仅要求考生理解文章内容，还需要注意文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。
三、解题思路阅读题目和选项，了解文章主题和结构。
快速浏览文章，找出缺失的句子所在的位置。
仔细阅读缺失句子周围的内容，理解文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。
比较选项中的词汇和短语，选择最符合文章内容的句子。
检查所选答案是否使文章意思通顺、逻辑清晰、结构完整。
四、解题技巧注意段落开头和结尾：通常段落开头和结尾会给出主题句或总结句，可以帮助考生理解整个段落的意思。
注意上下文逻辑：文章的逻辑关系通常由一些关键词或短语表示，如转折词、递进词等。
注意这些关键词或短语可以帮助考生理解文章的逻辑关系。
注意选项中的同义词和近义词：选项中可能包含同义词或近义词，需要考生准确理解词汇含义和用法。
可以通过上下文或词根词缀等方法来猜测词汇含义。
注意选项中的代词：代词通常指代前文中提到的人、事物或概念等。
考生可以通过代词来快速找到缺失的句子所在的位置。
注意选项中的时态和语态：时态和语态是英语语法中的重要部分，也是判断句子是否符合文章内容的重要标志之一。
考生可以通过检查时态和语态来确定选项是否正确。
五、题目分析以下是对2023年高考英语新课标II卷七选五题目的具体分析：阅读题目和选项，了解文章主题和结构。
本篇文章的主题是关于时间管理，介绍了不同的时间管理方法。
从选项中可以看出，缺失的句子应该是在介绍不同的时间管理方法时所使用的具体例子或细节信息。