江苏省南京市部分区2020年中考英语一模解析版试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题
书面表达专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分10 分）34．（10分）假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给英国朋友Amy 回信．Dear Li Hua，I am glad to tell you that I am going to China to take part in a summer camp this year，but I feel a little worried．I am wondering how I can get along with Chinese students．What's more，I may have difficulty communicating with them，because I am not good at Chinese．Want should I do？Can you give me some suggestions？I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Amy 注意：1．内容涵盖所有点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80 左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）Dear Amy，I am glad to learn that you're coming to China thissummer．_______________________________．Yours，Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】You can communicate with them more，such as study，interests，hobbies，sports and so on．你可以和他们多交流，比如学习，兴趣，爱好，运动等等．communicate with和……交流．such as例如……【高分句型二】I think they'll be happy to talk with you．If you are not good at Chinese，you will havedifficulty communicating with them．我想他们会很高兴和你谈话的．如果你不擅长汉语，你将有困难与他们沟通．I think+宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难．【解答】Dear Amy，I am glad to learn that you're coming to China this summer．I'd be glad to give you someadvice．（点题）In fact，Chinese students are very friendly and they will offer to help you．So，you don't have to worry about getting along with them．You can communicate with them more，such as study，interests，hobbies，sports and so on．【高分句型一】I think they'll be happy to talk with you．If you are not good at Chinese，you will have difficulty communicating with them．【高分句型二】I think you had better ask a student to help you．In addition，you should learn everyday expressions from them as soon as possible．You should also know more about Chinese customs．I'm sure you'll have a great time with them．（具体建议）I hope my advice will help you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分10 分）34．（10分）Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者Anna．请根据邮件内容，以Anna 的名义用英语给Daniel 回一封电子邮件．Dear Anna，I'm a Grade 9 student from Sunshine Middle School．My name is Daniel．My parents want me to go on holiday with them this summer．They think it's safe for me to travel with them and they can take care of me．But I prefer to travel with my friends because we can go anywhere we like and we can play together．Do you think I should go with my parents？What should I do？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Daniel注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email．I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．．Yours，Anna 【分析】【高分句型一】During the day，you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．白天，你在学校花了太多时间，你的父母很少有时间在一起．spend…doing sth花费……做某事．【高分句型二】If you travel with them on holidays，you can communicate with them better．如果你在假期和他们一起旅行，你可以更好地和他们交流．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email．I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．（表明观点）During the day，you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays，you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them，but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them，you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分15 分）34．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生苏华，你的美国笔友David 给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你对网课学习的看法和建议．请根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信．Dear Su Hua，Glad to hear that everything goes well in Nanjing，and you have been back to school for over two months．But now we have to stay home and study online because of the COVID﹣19．What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of online classes？Could you give us some useful suggestions to learn better online？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，David．【分析】【高分句型一】It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．对学生来说，与优秀的老师在线交流是有好处的．It's +形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．我们不应该在电脑游戏上花太多时间．spend time on在…上花费时间．【解答】Dear David，Online classes are more convenient，because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities．It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（有利因素）But sometimes it can influence students' study．They pay little attention to online classes because they want to play computer games．The students can't ask and answer questions in time．Some students chat or play with QQ instead of studying．Using computer for a long time is bad for eyes．（不利因素）I think we should take the online class seriously．When we are tired，relax ourselvesproperly．We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．【高分句型二】（我的建议）Yours，Su Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分15 分）35．（15分）Many schools across the world have started online lessons because of COVID﹣19．Your e﹣friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it．Please read his email and write back to him．Dear SunnyHow are you going these days？I've just heard that we're going to have online lessons next week．Can you tell me how your online lessons are going？How many lessons do you have in a day？What about your homework？What do you think of your online lessons？Hope to receive your reply soon!Yours，Danny注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：3．词数80 左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．．Anyway，online lessons helped us go through the hardest time．We'll keep it in mind forever．Yours，Sunny 【分析】【高分句型一】I think online classes have many advantages．我认为在线课程有很多优点．I think+并与出口．【高分句型二】This prevents people from touching each other．这可以防止人们互相接触．prevent…from doing sth阻止…做某事．【解答】Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．Now let me tell you how your online lessons are going．（点题）We have seven classes a day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon．（一天几节课）The teachers show homework online．Students hand in their homework through computers and mobile phones．Then the teacher checks it and returns it to the students．（关于家庭作业）I think online classes have many advantages．【高分句型一】Students can have classes at home instead of going to school．This prevents people from touching each other．．【高分句型二】In addition，the teachers and students can share teaching resources each other．（我对网课的看法）Anyway，online lessons helped us go through the hardest time．We'll keep it in mind forever．（总结全文）Yours，Sunny 江苏省南京市江宁区2020年中考一模英语试题七、书面表达81. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到次年的3月份，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。
2020年英语中考一模试题(原卷版)
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷选择填空1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3.His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4.—As one of th e “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6.—Why did you ________ change your design?—I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7.—Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?—I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9.The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10.Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11.Body language is a form of communication.Standing with open arms means________in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendlyD. dishonest12.—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?—In order to prep are for tomorrow’s speech.A. why is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. what does she work forD. when she will stop working13.We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14.—I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.—________ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—________.A. I’d love toB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Don’t mention it完形填空For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a ____16____. I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks ____17____ when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often____18____ what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for ____19____. I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two ___20___, however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always ____21____, so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many ___22___. Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally ____23____ us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked ____24____ and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our______25______. They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame阅读理解ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.27. The largest country in the world is ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.B29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江苏省南京市2020年中考试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern AgriculturalPark this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2020 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How doyou like it?-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷(3)(含答案)
2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（3）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. What ________ good weather!Let's have ________ quick breakfast and then go to the park．（）A 不填；不填B 不填；aC a； aD a；不填2. 一Guilin is a wonderful place． I ________ there many years ago．一Yes． I ________ there many times．（）A went； have beenB have gone； wentC went； have goneD have been；went3. The Smiths talked happily ________ a loud vice when they went on a trip ________ theirfamily car．（）A in；byB with； inC with；byD in；in4. Sophie's favourite singer ________ be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs．（）A can'tB mustn'tC mustD need5. You'd better get home earlier today ________ we can go out for a big meal．（）A in order toB such thatC so thatD in order6. 一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing？一No， unless we're ________． The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway．（）A luckyB confidentC wrongD crazy7. 一He seems terribly ill． I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now．一I don't think it ________． Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold．（）A worksB mattersC caresD minds8. 一Lucy， do you have any plans to spend your five﹣day holiday？一I will go to Xiamen a second time． I have never visited ________ city（）A a most fantasticB the most fantasticC a more fantasticD the more fantastic9. 一Alice has been working late into the night these days．一Oh， she was off school for a month， so she has a lot to ________．（）A give upB pick upC stay upD make up10. 一You look tired． What's the matter？一I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend． Ican't have a good sleep．（）A sleptB am sleepingC was sleepingD have slept11. ________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons． My mother is very proud of us．（）A Not； butB Neither； norC Either； orD Both； and12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night．I couldn't feel ________then．（）A more excitedB more terribleC the most excitedD the most terrible13. "I want to know ________．" said the boy opening the box．（）A what's inside the boxB where the box isC that there's some candyD how bigis the box14. ﹣Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday？﹣Because I ______．（）A didn't inviteB isn't invitedC wasn't invitedD haven't invited15. ﹣You have to believe in yourself． No one else will， if you don't．﹣ ________．Confidence is really important．（）A It's not my cup of teaB That's not the pointC I don't think soD I couldn't agree more二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffett's greatest genius（天才）was finding two talented people to replace（代替）him? These two people are Ted Weschler, aged 56 , and Todd Combs, aged 46 , who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to （1）_______the key investment（投资）operations of Berkshire Hathaway．But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffett's（2）_______ ? "These are the only two persons I could find． who read as （3）_______ as I did, " Buffett says with a laugh． Actually he's not really kidding． Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time （4）_______．Ted spends half a day reading many materials like （5）_______ and trade periodicals（期刊）． In a recent interview, Ted （6）_______ that to become a successful investor, one needs to be hungry, curious and read all the time． Different kinds of reading will allow you to（7）_______ things that might give you an insight（洞察力）to where a business is going in five years．And Todd describes himself as a book with legs． He gets up at around 7 or 8 a．m． and reads（8）_______________ about 7 or 8 p． m．． After dinner; he also leads for （9）_______ hour or two in bed．What's the secret for financial success? It seems that（10）_______ a habit of reading really matters．（1）A take offB take overC take inD take down（2）A legB handC eyeD breath（3）A manyB littleC fewD much（4）A workingB readingC sleepingD thinking（5）A newspapersB filmsC TV seriesD cartoons（6）A turned outB pointed toC pointed outD turned to（7）A connectB contactC communicateD complete（8）A atB forC untilD during（9）A the otherB anotherC otherD the others（10）A developingB growingC raisingD planting三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）17. The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget． It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes． The book has been made into amovie． British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie． There are two main characters in this book． One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe． The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident．Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will． At first, they don't like each other very much． However, they gradually become good friends． But this happiness only lasts a few days．While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language． There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling． There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters． For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…", describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time．At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter． This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou． It shows Will's deep feelings about life． He wants her to live life to the utmost（竭尽全力）﹣the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident．（1）What do we know about the book Me Before You？________A It is about childhood memories．B It has been made into a movie．C It has one main character．D It was written by a US writer．．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor？________A He was born with a disability．B He lost his arms in a car accident．C He knew Louisa Clark before the accident．D He became disabled after an accident．．（3）Why did the writer write this story？________A To introduce a book．B To advertise a movie．C To introduce awriter． D To tell a love story．18. Before you cut off the tags（标签）and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine． Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health．According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing． For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr． Belstio explained that dyes（染料）found on new clothes can hurt the skin． Pre﹣washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple． But there's more．Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子）can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing． Dr Baldwin advises people that it's especially ________ to pre﹣wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits． You may not want to imagine this, but maybe you're not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps it's been tried on in the dressing room, and that's just the first of many cases of possible skin contact． Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes． "There's just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, " Dr Belstio warns "Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do, " Dr Belsotio said． "I've seen examples of some strange things, so I don't take any chances．"To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water （if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first）, and hang them to dry． While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry（洗衣）mistakes you want to avoid．（1）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 3mean？________A Attractive．B Difficult．C Important．D Common．．（2）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？________A We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes．B We should wash new clothes before wearing them．C We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes．D We should put new clothes in hot water when washing．．（3）What would the text talk about next？________A Why new clothes should be washed．B When we should wash newclothes． C How we can avoid buying ditty clothes． D What mistakes we make widen washing clothes．19. Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older． How can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them．While this undoubtedly helps short﹣term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example）, psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you rememberthings for very long． The British psychologist E． C． Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years． He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information．The following numbers would be impossible for most of us toremember: 1492178919931848． But look at them in ________, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848．According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory． Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized． One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember．Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember．In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun．For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along． So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water? ", "What parts of the body does it influence? " and so on． This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and re﹣reading notes．（1）Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage？________A It helps short﹣term memory for sure．B It makes remembering things interesting．C It helps to remember things for long．D It makes remembering prayers effortless．．（2）The underlined word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________"．A detailsB turnsC groupsD lines．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths．B Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly．C Remembering long numbers is easy for people．D Asking yourself questions activates the memory．．（4）What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？________A To complain that his memory is bad．B To recognize some memory problems．C To explain some memory experiments．D To share some ways of improving memory．四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．20. 一What are you doing in the garden？一I am________ （挖）a hole to plant a tree．21. Superman's eyes are like________ （ X光） and he can see you clearly．22. Even________ （尽管）people's lives are better， more people are unhealthy．23. Mr． Jiang couldn't sleep well，so het ook a sleeping pill． Half an hour later， it________ （奏效）．24. My parents are both busy these days， but we will take a vacation________ （在某时）in July．25. It is said that coffee can keep us awake，but I always feel even________ （困倦）after drinking it．26. Saturday is to weekend as Tuesday is to________．27. Little Tom is only six years old． He is not old________ to go to a primary school．28. ________ it or not， even our monitor didn't pass the test this time．29. 一Why not put on your________ ？ It can protect your head．一It makes me uncomfortable，so I don't need it．五、缺词填空（每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. The little prince lay down in the grass and cried． Just then a pretty fox appeared． The little prince asked the fox to play with him．But the fox said he（1）c________ because he was not tamed and asked what the little prince was looking for． The little prince said he was looking for men． "Men，" The fox said，"They have guns，and they hunt． Men also raise（2）c________． Are you looking for chickens？" "No，I am looking for friends．What does that mean一'tame'？ "The little prince said．"It means to build ties．" said the fox． "To me， you are only a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys． And I have no need of you． And you have no need of me． To you， I am only a fox like a hundred thousand other（3）f________．But if you tame me，then we shall（4）n________ each other．"The little prince told the fox he was（5）b________ to understand and he thought a flower on another planet had tamed him．（6）A________ the fox knew there were neither hunters nor chickens on that planet，he sighed，"Nothing is（7）p________．" But he came back to his idea． "I hunt chickens； men hunt me．And， I am a little （8）b________． But if you tamed me， it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life．One only understands the things that one tames． Men have no more time to understand （9）a________．They buy things already made at the shops． But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy （10）f________，so men have no friends any more． If you want a friend，tame me…""I want to， very much， " the little prince replied．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 据说他不是很容易相处．________．32. 如果这个方法奏效，凯蒂会很快振作起来吗？________33. 琳达过去经常扮演小女孩的角色．________34. 我想知道是否有许多人愿意移居到火星上去．________35. Mike自从痴迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．注意：（1）词数90左右．回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear Li Ming，Thanks for your letter． I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer． Now let me answer your questions．_________________．I hope you love volunteering and do well in it． Looking forward to your good news．Best wishesDavid2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（3）答案1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. A7. B8. C9. D10. B11. D12. B13. A14. C15. D16. BCDBACACBA17. BDA18. CBD19. ACDD20. digging21. X﹣rays22. though23. worked24. sometime25. sleepier26. weekday27. enough28. Believe29. helmet30. ouldn't,hickens,oxes,eed,eginning,fter,erfect,ored,nything,riendship31. It's said that he is not very easy to get along with．32. Will Kitty cheer up quickly if the way works？33. Linda used to play the role of a young girl．34. I wonder whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars．35. Mike has been behind others since he was crazy about computer games．36. Dear Li Ming，Thanks for your letter． I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer． Now let me answer your questions．（点题）I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others．【高分句型一】（为什么想做志愿者） As students， we can take part in some interesting activities， such as looking after animals and working for sports matches． Also， we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on．（什么样的志愿者工作适合学生）It's OK to have problems， because volunteering takes much time and energy． Sometimes I can't balance my study and work．（遇到的问题） If your parents don't allow you to volunteer， you should have a good talk with them．【高分句型二】 Try to let them understand you．（如果父母不允许，应该怎么办）I hope you love volunteering and do well in it． Looking forward to your good news．（希望）Best wishesDavid。
江苏省2020届中考英语试卷---南京卷重要语言点及考点总结(word版含答案)
南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案：C重要表达：know little about...对...知之甚少2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve答案：D重要表达：stop the spread of...阻止...的扩散3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful答案：C重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller’s computer答案：C重要表达：be suitable for...适合...in good condition情况良好5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案：B重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放at the foot of...在...的脚下6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：D重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案：B重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品be separated into... 被分成...二、完形填空重要表达：1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8)根据最近的几项调查2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过）这种恐惧是可以克服的3.Practicing for a speech（演讲9AU1）is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的）练习演讲是很必要的。
英语_2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷(6)(含答案)
2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（6）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣Could you tell me something about Switzerland？﹣Oh， it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment．（）A an； aB an； theC a； aD a； the2. ﹣Which magazine do you like better， Let's talk in English or English Salon？﹣I like ________ of them． They are useful for English learning．（）A allB bothC eitherD neither3. ﹣If you always ________ yourself with others， you may have much stress．﹣I agree． We should believe in ourselves．（）A compareB communicateC connectD consider4. ﹣Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ________．﹣So she is． Because she takes a lot of exercise every day．（）A courageB prideC energyD knowledge5. ﹣It seems that your daughter shows an interest ________ playing the guitar．﹣Exactly． Her teacher says she has a gift ________ music（）A for； ofB of； forC in； ofD in； for6. 一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday？一Can't be better． That was ________ dancing show I could imagine．（）A the worseB the worstC the betterD the best7. Now the number of students who ________ bedrooms of their own ________ getting larger and larger．（）A has；areB have；isC has；isD Have；are8. 一How old is your younger brother， Tom？一 ________． And we had a birthday party for his ________ birthday last week．（）A Ninth；nineB Nine；nineC Nine； ninthD Ninth；ninth9. —The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.—I am afraid it is not ______ cup of tea.A everybody'sB anybody'sC anyone'sD nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few ________ on how to improve English．（）A knowledgeB experiencesC adviceD suggestions11. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report. —Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ back at the company tomorrow.A is expectedB expectedC was expectedD will be expected12. 一I'm considering how ________ to my new job． Any suggestions？一It's only half an hour's walk， I advise you ________．（）A to go； not to driveB going； to driveC to go； not drivingD going； not driving13. 一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan．一Let me have a try． So ________．（）A it isB it doesC is itD does it14. 一Why does Jane seem worried？一She is uncertain about ________ she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student．（）A ifB thatC whetherD 不填15. 一How is Peter getting along with his new work？一 ________． You know， he is always the lucky dog（）A Just so﹣soB 1 have no ideaC Ask him yourselfD Never better二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. The best body language may be the smile． A smile can open doors and pull downwalls among （1）_______． My experience really puts it well．I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months． I also called the day before to （2）_______all the paperwork would be ready for the x﹣rays．Then I arrived． It wasn't （3）_______at all． The lady there （4）_______didn't know what I was talking about． I felt my blood hot at once． I was getting so （5）_______． Though I didn't shout at her, the way I was talking to her was not nice． The whole time she smiledand was （6）_______to me．When everything was finally done; I felt much better．I thought about the whole thing．（7）_______can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, （8）_______this needed more than that． I needed to say sorry．And that is exactly what I did．I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me． She （9）_______． Again with a smile． God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so （10）_______． It's true that smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding．（1）A friendsB strangersC patientsD relatives（2）A put throughB turn outC make sureD take up（3）A crowdedB readyC openD busy（4）A evenB everC onlyD quite（5）A madB humorousC sadD curious（6）A rudeB coldC friendlyD devoted（7）A WhereB WhoC WhyD How（8）A andB becauseC soD but（9）A refusedB agreedC triedD accepted（10）A slowlyB easilyC carefullyD secretly三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）17. As one of "China's new four great inventions", China's high﹣speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing． It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h． It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West．China's high﹣speed train is not only known for its amazing speed, but also for its safety and comfort． Last year, it safely carried 1 .4 billion passengers, or the total population of Africa and South America combined．In 2015, a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad． In the nine ﹣minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast ﹣running high ﹣speed train． It shows the steadiness（稳定）of China's high﹣speed train, giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience．The service on: China's high﹣speed rail is still improving． The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi﹣Fi network will cover the whole train． Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure（外部压力）wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing（缓解）discomfort of ears．China's high﹣speed rail also plays an important role in promoting（促进）the Belt and Road Initiative． It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road． It provides a platform to promote global cooperation（合作）in production capacity（生产力）, so it reconfirms China's position as theworld's second largest economy．The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation． It has become a new symbol, showing China's great progress to the world．（1）China's high﹣speed train is NOT famous for its________．A Wi﹣Fi networkB safetyC comfortD high speed．（2）The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show________．A the good service on the train B the steadiness and comfort of the train C the safety and speed of the train D the good reputation（名声）of the train．（3）Which of the following can be the title of the passage？________A High Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaB China's DevelopmentC The Development of China's RailwayD China's New Four Great Inventions．18. You may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade．" Since lemons are thought to be bitter（苦的）and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to makethe best out of a bad situation．Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me? " That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad． But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire（瘪胎）．You think it a terrible thin． After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone． Now you're all stressedout． hating the tire, the car, and your life． But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixedor got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading． or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better． You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it． I'm not saying it will be easy． The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into．Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn thisaround? How can I make it a nice experience ? " You needn't fear difficulties． As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last．（1）What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1？________A It is encouraging．B It is humorous．C It is amazing．D It is interesting．．（2）What does most people usually do when something bad happens？________A Accept it．B Ask for help．C Complain about it．D Find out the reasons．．（3）The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us________．A a flat tire happens sometimesB it is all right to make mistakesC it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD bad things can be turned into good things．19. Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online． According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security（安全）software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids"．Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate（估计）how much time their kids spent online each week． The parents said about three hours a week on average（平均）．The kids﹣ages 8 to 17﹣who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week．"I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online, " says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz．"Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possibleto surf the Internet． You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen．"And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloadingmusic, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities, " says Rosenkrantz．"They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be．" Nearly a quarter of the kids（23 percent） night do things their parents would not agree．So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, " Rosenkrantz, says． "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing． Secondly, have a dialogue aboutit． Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules﹣time online, things you can and can't do． Really have those conversations． That's the most important．" There are a lot of bad people on the Internet． That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online．（1）The data（数据）in the second paragraph are used to show________．A parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB time spent online changes with children's agesC children always spend too much time onlineD children spend more time online than their parents．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules．B Most parents know what their kids are doing online．C Special home computers are being made by Symantec．D Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids．．（3）In Rosenkrantz's opinion， the key to the situation is that parents should________．A shorten their kids' time spent onlineB know their kids' online activitiesC use security software in computersD have a dialogue with their kids．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？________A To advertise a piece of useful security software．B To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour．C To warn children of the risks online activities．D To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits．四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．20. If you want to become good at________（影响）others， then you simply need to learn now．21. You can only achieve success________（凭借）hard work．22. Has Mike________（回复）to Mr． Thatcher's email？23. The________（发现）of the new medicine is of great importance to people who have heart disease．24. These are the________（获胜者们）medals． Please put them away．25. Let's plan a surprising party for Mum's________（四十）birthday．26. Blue is to________as May is to month．27. ﹣Daniel， will you help at your parents' shop this Saturday as usual？﹣No，I want to be________else and do something different．28. ﹣Is Jack married？﹣No， he is still________．29. ﹣Would you like________else？﹣No，thanks． I am full．五、任务型阅读（每空l分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. For me，living in Canda for 25years， China is a new world that I have longed to explore． This spring，I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in March"．Yangzhou，sitting 2，500years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2，400﹣year﹣old Grand Canal（大运河），is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China．In the old town，there are many streets an houses．It's best to visit the city in spring．Spring oaints the city in brigtht colors．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．Among them，the Slender West Lake，one of the biggest attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could afford half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best prottected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural（建筑的） features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 请带他们去参观你校阅览室好吗？________32. 让我们惊讶的是，他在期末考试中独占鳌头．________33. 这些旧照片经常让我想起许多年前家乡的面貌．________34. 我们被告知要对任何可能的危险提高警惕．________35. 今天早上我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. "全民阅读"被写入了《政府工作报告》，目的是倡导全民热爱阅读．请根据提示用英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算．注意：90词左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people．_____________．2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（6）答案1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. C12. A13. B14. C15. D16. BCBAACDDDB17. ABA18. ACD19. AADB20. influencing21. through22. replied23. discovery24. winners'25. fortieth26. color27. somebody28. alone29. something30. China,Reason,introductions,old,best,Tourists,managed,wondered, ,thousand,learn31. Will you show them around your school reading room？32. To our surprise， he took the lead in the final exam．33. These old photos often remind me of my hometown many years ago．34. We were told to be alert to any possible danger．35. I got up early this morning in order to watch the flag﹣raising ceremony．36. The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encouragea love of reading in all Chinese people．（引出话题）However， some Chinese people seldom do some reading in their spare time because they don't have the habits of reading． Some say that they are too busy to do some reading；others think that it's useless to read．（阅读现状）But I think reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading（高分句型）． It can not only help open up a new whole world to us but also make us wiser． And at the same time， we can improve our skills or get great fun from reading．（我的观点）So， I'm going to pay more for books， magazines and other kinds of reading materials． And I will also spend more time in reading every day（高分句型）．（我的做法）。
江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．The chart shows us that __________.A．most of the electricity is used for cooking foodB．15% of the electricity is used for entertainmentC．more than half of the electricity is used for heatingD．17.5% of the electricity is used for washing clothes2．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition3．—Has _______ of your parents come to see you?—No, visitors are not allowed to enter our college because of the COVID-19.A．all B．neither C．both D．either4．Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.A．how soon B．how much C．how many D．how often5．—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.—I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit6．Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.A．mixed B．filled C．covered D．connected7．—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what8．An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.A．turned into B．looked into C．broken into D．grown into9．For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______.A．lose B．be lost C．miss D．be missed10．In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. __________ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.A．In fear of B．With the help of C．According to D．Instead of11．Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?A．calendar B．favourite C．beautiful D．expensive12．What can we learn from the messages?A．Anna made a mistake the day before.B．The message was first sent from Anna.C．The two people met each other on time.D．Double checking the ticket can avoid mistakes.13．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?A．Space station gets much busier.B．Earthquake happened in Japan.C．A law brings the river back to life.D．Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.14．—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?—I haven’t decided ________.A．where I could travel with my parentsB．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderlyC．whether I should take a course to improve my mathsD．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun15．— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.— __________! Next big event in China is already on the way.— AFC Asian Cup.A．How amazing B．It depends C．Cheer up D．What a pity2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds2．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be ________ influenced by others.A．easily B．hardly C．closely D．properly4．In the coming weeks, we will organize several training projects for many ________ nurses. A．interesting B．interest C．interests D．interested5．Which of the following words has a different stress?A．almost B．always C．also D．although6．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation7．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up8．What can we learn from the poster?A．We should always say “Can I help you?”.B．Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C．Men and women should be treated equally.D．It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning.9．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above10．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be11．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built12．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A．I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B．I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C．Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D．My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13．Which of the following words can be filed in the blank to complete the poem?A．rest B．shop C．break D．stop 14．— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?— Yes, I am still wondering ________.A．when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel PrizeB．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with ArmstrongD．if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）Brexit （脱欧）used to be the No．1 topic news channels for years in the UK，but now it has given way to coronavirus．（）A．in B．on C．by D．for2．（1分）Since China started 5 G commercialization （商用）in June 2019，many Chinese companies to provide 5 G services．（）A．started B．were startingC．start D．have started3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣of them are interesting，and I have read them for several times．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（）A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise5．（1分）As a teacher，I chose those classical songs I listened to my students these days．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed6．（1分）online courses may not be perfect，they are still the only choice at present．（）A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．While7．（1分）So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have themselves to the war without guns．（）A．devoted B．discovered C．donated D．developed8．（1分）Don't be angry with your monitor，Tom．He's just a little ，but in fact he's kind to us each．（）A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your key to success？﹣﹣﹣I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ if I put my heart into it．（）A．by the way B．in my wayC．on the way D．in this way10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you，sir？﹣﹣﹣I'm looking for my seat，but I find it is ．（）A．made up B．put up C．tidied up D．taken up11．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask．，you may forget some of them in a short time．（）A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway12．（1分）It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in 10 days．（）A．completed B．were completedC．will complete D．will be completed13．（1分）Hi，Jim．I hear that your mother has just returned from Wuhan．I'm calling to ask ．（）A．that she is feeling very wellB．how long did she work thereC．whether we can do something to helpD．how do people fight against the virus14．（1分）Look at the text on travelling．The writer organizes ideas ．（）Travelling is fun．We see different people and sights．We learn about different cultures．Travellinghelps our mind relax．Travelling helps us keep fit．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．from general to specificD．from specific to general15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off？﹣﹣﹣（）A．No way!B．It depends．C．What a pity!D．Never mind．参考答案2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题1．C【详解】句意：图表显示一半以上的电力用于加热。
2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题书面表达一含解析
专题39 书面表达一、江苏淮安Ⅶ. 书面表达76.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数在80～100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherlandIn order to welcome the 70th birthday of our motherland, the school has carried out colorful activities, such as telling stories, making cards, visiting museums and so on. Last October, my parents and I visited the Beijing Museum. It's the greatest museum I've ever seen.We saw many weapons that used by the the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life. there are all kinds of samples that used during the war are presented in front of us. We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish. I am proud of my motherland. Now I want to study hard and make contributions to my motherland in the future.【解析】为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空专题
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编首字母填空专题南京市鼓楼区2021年中考一模英语试题B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词There are about 76 different kinds of whales and dolphins around the world.Though they live in water, whales and dolphins are not f 66 . They are warm- blooded mammals (哺乳动物), like cats, dogs, and humans. Their babiesare born alive and feed on mother’s milk.Mammals cannot b 67 underwater as fish do. Most whales and dolphins must come up for air after several minutes. A few, though, canstay under for an hour or more.All whales and dolphins are mammals called cetaceans (鲸目动物). There are two main kinds of cetaceans - those with teeth and those w 68 . Toothedwhales have sharp teeth that they use to catch, bite, and kill other animals.Baleen whales, on the other hand, do not have teeth. I 69 , they have mouthsfull of baleen ( 鲸须),which is used to filter (过滤) food from the water. One kind of the baleen whale, theblue whale, is the largest l 70 thing on Earth.All dolphins are whales, and they have teeth. Some dolphins are called dolphins and some o 71are called whales. Killer whales, for example, are really dolphins. The killer whale is one of the most handsome animals in the sea. Itdoesn’t look much l 72other dolphins which are grey or all black. The killer whale is black and white, and it is the largest of the dolphins. But it is still much s73 than the baleen whales.Bottlenose dolphins are probably the best known dolphins. They are the ones most often seen on TV and in ocean parks. They can be t 74 toperform jumps, flips, and other exciting moves. During their training and whilethey are performing, the dolphins are usually given fish as a reward for c 75outcertain behaviours (行为). However, since these are all natural behaviours tobegin with, the question is, who's training whom?66,fish67,breathe68.without69.Instead70.living71.others72.like73.smaller74.trained75.carrying南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题A）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b66 decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and MelindaGates Foundation. The Gateses feel that with success comesresponsibility ( 责任). They want to use their money to helpothers. That is why they s 67 the charity.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars.It gives money to s 68 so they can go to school. Thefoundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.The Gateses are also providing money for m 69 research. Their foundation has given over ＄1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria ( 疟疾). Malaria is s 70 widely by a bite from a mosquito (蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria. This money was used to s 71 the work of developing a malaria vaccine ( 疫苗).A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a 72 that disease in the future.A 73 worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don’t have enough tools and training to i 74 farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e 75 . The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school. The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.66.big 67.started 68.students 69.medical 70.spread 71.support 72.against 73.Another 74.improve cation南京鼓楼区2019年中考一模英语试卷B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。
最新2020江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案
A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes． We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring． I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend， Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday， and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题共12⼩题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30 MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡ 2.25 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early20th centuries，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐⼒）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意⼒）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people much closer．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分⼼的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was notdoing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．" Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（⾕仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother had some bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．" "Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life is a mountain．" Every step you take is a steptoward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best (30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本⼤题共8⼩题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）me so much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句⼦翻译（本⼤题共5⼩题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种⽵⼦在其他地区⼏乎消失，但在这⾥仍然可以⽣存．______42.昨天在电视上看到⼤量的树⽊被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.⼀些⼈类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，⽽且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑⼀下现代技术是否能在拯救动物⽅⾯发挥作⽤．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精⼒是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本⼤题共2⼩题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本⼤题共1⼩题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．How about you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？⼋、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my mom and told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做⼀个关于中国东部城市⼈⼝状况的调查，他给你发了⼀封邮件，想了解⼀下有关情况．请你认真阅读下⾯的邮件，并根据信中的内容和⽣活实际⽤英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in eastern China． I know y ou are living in Suzhou． Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计⼊总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email． I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner⽅式；process步骤；method⽅法；activity活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在⼏个⼩时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试⼀种⾮常有⽤的⽅法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在⼏个⼩时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试⼀种⾮常有⽤的⽅法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流⾏的；strong强壮的；serious严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶⽜⽣病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶⽜⽣病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第⼀个做某事"，由题⼲"-我听说乔⼜被⽼板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第⼀个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔⼜被⽼板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第⼀个完成任务．此题考查常⽤介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表⽰具有某种能⼒；may或许，表⽰请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守⾃⼰的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我⾃⼰的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及⽤法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那⾥呆了两个星期．从 last summer 判断句⼦使⽤⼀般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那⾥呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下⽂的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：⾃从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外⾯等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外⾯等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的⽤法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，⼀般⽤于肯定句中，anything任何事或物，⼀般⽤于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的⼼充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的⼼充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利⽤、运⽤"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．takeone′s time "慢慢来"，由题⼲"---这⼯作真累⼈．我想休假放松⼀下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，⽤Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这⼯作真累⼈．我想休假放松⼀下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆⼦吃饭；look out向外看；run out⽤完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去⼀个地⽅出去吃．故选：B．-⼜是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去⼀个地⽅出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本⽤法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况⽽定；C．Wait a minute等⼀下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的⽣⽇在下周六，我正计划为他举办⼀个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来⾸先迅速的浏览⼀遍对话，根据对话的情境， I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【⼩题1】C【⼩题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的⼩吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，⽽他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意⼤利⾯符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【⼩题1】D【⼩题2】B【⼩题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助⼈们更健康，还可以帮助⼈们将⾃⼰与他⼈，与⾃然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去⼀些⽓息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是⾮常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史⾄少可以追溯到5000年前．它⾸先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对⾝⼼有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本⽂主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项⼊⼿，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解⽂章⼤概，带着问题有针对性的到⽂章找答案．16.【答案】【⼩题1】A【⼩题2】C【⼩题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与⼿机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显⽰，将近四分之三的⼈醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，⽗母也会这样做，可知⽗母分⼼是因为在看⾃⼰的⼿机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的⼈说他们已经减少了花在⼿机上的时间．57%的⼈在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过⼀半的少年认识到⼿机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩⼦们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们⼀样做．华盛顿⼤学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"⽗母是孩⼦们⾛向世界的⼤门，可知要告诉家长控制上⽹时间，给孩⼦⼀个好的榜样，故选B⽂章主要讲了⼿机的使⽤占⽤了⼈们太多的时间，影响了亲⼦沟通．⾸先要通读全⽂，了解⽂章⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐⼀选出答案．最后再通读全⽂，核对答案．19.【答案】【⼩题1】A【⼩题2】C【⼩题3】C【⼩题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很⽣⽓，cross意思应该是⽣⽓的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我⽗亲建了⾕仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife， Margaret，⽐尔的妻⼦玛格丽特，可知建造⾕仓的是Mr． Alden 的⽗亲，孩⼦们的曾曾祖⽗，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事⾥讲到了Mr． Alden的⽗亲，Bill，他的妻⼦ Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个⼈，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的⼩黄房⼦吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it我想我应该把⼀切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩⼦慢在惊喜岛上发⽣的事情，故选B⽂章主要讲了亨利问祖⽗关于惊喜岛上的⼩黄房⼦的事情，从⽽勾起了祖⽗伤⼼的往事．⾸先要通读全⽂，了解⽂章⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐⼀选出答案．最后再通读全⽂，核对答案23.【答案】【⼩题1】B【⼩题2】A【⼩题3】C【⼩题4】B【⼩题5】A【⼩题6】B【⼩题7】C【⼩题8】D【⼩题9】D【⼩题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我⼏乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我⼏乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support ⽀持；peace和平．根据下⽂"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很⽀持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个⼩时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双⼈极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展⽰；take带⾛；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个⼩时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双⼈极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加⼊；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加⼊这次旅游的10个⼈中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble ⿇烦；pleasure快乐．根据上⽂"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅⾏是建⽴在这样⼀种理念上，即⽣命（⽣活）就是⼀座上．每⼀步就是⾛向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅⾏真地改变了我的⽣活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上⽂"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家⼈和朋友的普遍性进⾏⼀次长达16天的旅⾏，但是我做到了．站在⼭顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的⼈，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下⽂"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为⼀个更好的⼈．我现在更加⾃信，相信我将拥有⼀个光明的未来．故选D ．本⽂说的是作者因为某个⼈⽽发⽣了改变．作者介绍了⾃⼰的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导⾃⼰向好的⽅⾯转变的那个⼈和那件事．⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了⼀个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了⼀个好机会．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国⼈有尊⽼爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国⼈有尊⽼爱幼的传统．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等⼀个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等⼀个星期．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of 后⾯跟形容词的最⾼级，句意：⼴⾦路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之⼀．故答案为busiest．⼴⾦路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之⼀．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这⾥⽤复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论⽽形成的．故答案为 discussions．这个计划是经过反复讨论⽽形成的．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】reminds【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：使想起，动词．英语表达是：remind．时态是⼀般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式，句意：布拉德是简的哥哥，所以他总是使我想起她．故答案为 reminds．布拉德是简的哥哥，所以他总是使我想起她．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】prefer【解析】结合语⾔环境可知，此题考查动词prefer的⽤法，prefer作为动词，意为"更喜欢，偏爱"，固定⽤法为prefer sth to sth，意为"相⽐…，更喜欢…"，此题意为"相⽐咖啡，我更喜欢茶"，⽽时态为⼀般现在时，主语为第⼀⼈称，故prefer使⽤动词原形．故答案为：prefer。