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ireland Irish爱尔兰
Change of Ireland
• In only 30 years Ireland went from the Sick man of Europe to the 2nd richest country in Europe (richer than UK)
• This wealth made people invest in housing. From 2000 – 2006 house prices increased 300% and mortgage lending was 65% GDP IN 2007.
The financial crises
• By 2006 demand decreased house prices decreased. When financial crises hit Europe Ireland owed money.
• It owed 304% of its GDP, national income declined by 7% unemployment reached 15% and GDP dropped by 20% in 2009.
How it solved its Nhomakorabearoblems
• In 2010 the top 6 banks lost 90 billion euros 24 billion had to be paid by reducing spending in welfare.
• In northern Ireland the government also reduced the spending of welfare. The housing market never reached the same levels.
ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell won the Civil war in England. He was determined to bring Ireland under his control. He Байду номын сангаасonquered all of Ireland by 1652.
Ireland has two separate juristictions.
Republic of Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4.3million Currency: Euro Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound English and Irish is spoken in both ROI and NI.
The Normans
Normans came in the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France. Over many years the division between the 3 (Celts, Normans and Vikings) disappeared and they became a single Irish race, speaking the Irish language and living the Irish way of life. Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
ireland-presentation-爱尔兰介绍
Viking raiders.
Vikings from the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) began raiding towns and monasteries on the Irish coasts in the 9th Century.
They are very important to the Irish economy.
Irish History
9000 years ago Ireland was covered in ice. And the Ice Age ended.
Stone age people arrived from Europe about 8000 BC.
In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
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Independence and the division of
Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving.
The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
The Plantations of Ireland.
Serious attempts by the English Crown to bring Ireland under the control of London did not begin until the 15th and 16th centuries.
爱尔兰简介
国际学生机会
奖学金
爱尔兰政府和高等教育机构为国际学生提供丰富的奖学金和助学 金机会，以支持他们的学术追求。
文化交流
爱尔兰的高等教育机构积极开展国际合作，为学生提供交换生项目 和国际实习机会，促进跨文化交流和理解。
就业前景
爱尔兰的高等教育注重培养学生的实际技能和就业能力，国际学生 在爱尔兰毕业后有较好的就业前景和职业发展机会。
高等教育
大学教育
爱尔兰有五所公立大学 ，以及众多知名的私立 大学和学院，为学生提 供广泛的学科选择和课 程。
研究机会
爱尔兰的高等教育机构 注重研究工作，许多学 科领域的研究处于世界 领先地位，为学生提供 参与研究的机会。
学术氛围
爱尔兰的高等教育注重 学术自由和独立思考能 力的培养，鼓励学生发 挥创新精神，挑战传统 观念。
爱尔兰简介
汇报人： 2024-01-03
目录
• 爱尔兰历史 • 爱尔兰文化 • 爱尔兰地理与环境 • 爱尔兰经济 • 爱尔兰教育 • 爱尔兰旅游
01
爱尔兰历史
早期历史
01
02
03
凯尔特文明
爱尔兰的历史可以追溯到 公元前3000年左右的凯尔 特文明，当时爱尔兰岛居 住着塞尔特部落。
维京人入侵
8世纪开始，维京人多次 入侵爱尔兰，对爱尔兰文 化和政治产生了深远的影 响。
03
爱尔兰地理与环境
自然景观
美丽的海滩
爱尔兰有许多美丽的海滩，如都 柏林的塔拉莫尔海滩和斯莱戈的 海滩，这些海滩以其洁白的沙滩
和清澈的水而闻名。
壮丽的山脉
爱尔兰拥有壮丽的山脉，如本布尔 山和斯凯利山，这些山脉为徒步旅 行和登山爱好者提供了绝佳的场所 。
迷人的河流与湖泊
爱尔兰国家介绍
By Chen Xueping
Key words: The second largest island : the total area is 70,273m2 Location : North Atlantic Ocean, separated from Great Britain and mainland Europe. Two parts: the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland (U.K )
The second largest city: Cork(科克）
Its people fought to overthrow (推翻）English rule. The city’s nickname: the Rebel Country(反叛之国）.
Other major cities: Galway (戈尔韦）,Limerick （利默尼里克） and Waterford（沃特福德）.
The capital city : Dublin
It straddles(横跨）the mouth of the River Liffey(利菲 河）.
With one third of the total population living here.
It is the largest city in Ireland ,and is the commercial and industrial center of Ireland and the country’saphical features of Ireland are low central plain surrounded by a ring of coastal mountains.
irelandpresentation爱尔兰介绍
▪ Not too hot, not too cold. ▪ Rain and wind is year
round. ▪ It receives the full force
of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
Wildlife
▪ Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
Then the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France.
▪ The Celts adopted the new religion.
▪ St. Patrick is credited with bringing the religion to Ireland and St. Patricks day is celebrated on March 17th every year.
▪ It was from this tribal people that the modern Irish language came from and Irish identity is founded upon.
Christianity
▪ Christianity began to arrive in Ireland from about 431AD onwards.
▪ English and Irish is spoken in both ROI and NI.
round. ▪ It receives the full force
of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
Wildlife
▪ Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
Then the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France.
▪ The Celts adopted the new religion.
▪ St. Patrick is credited with bringing the religion to Ireland and St. Patricks day is celebrated on March 17th every year.
▪ It was from this tribal people that the modern Irish language came from and Irish identity is founded upon.
Christianity
▪ Christianity began to arrive in Ireland from about 431AD onwards.
▪ English and Irish is spoken in both ROI and NI.
Ireland
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3. Galway Galway is a medieval town on the west coast of Ireland which sits on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It‟s easily one of the most beautiful places to visit in Ireland. Once voted one of the world‟s sexiest cities, Galway is known for its ancient architecture and also for its vibrant art and cultural scene. One of the best ways to explore the area is by boat. Try the „Corrib Princess‟ which departs from Woodquay for a relaxing 90 minute cruise with an added commentary. Just outside the city of Galway is the Connemara National Park where you‟ll find scenic mountains, vast expanses of bogs, heaths, woodlands and Connemara ponies. Galway是爱尔兰西海岸上的中世纪小镇，位于科里布河和 Galway海湾之间，曾被评为爱尔兰最美丽的地方。Galway有许多著名的古建筑和充满活力的人文景观。 探索该地区的最佳途径是乘船。尝试搭乘“科里布公主”号游轮从Woodquay出发，轻松航行90分钟，你 会看到风景秀丽的山川，广袤的沼泽，荒地，林地和康尼马拉小马。
3. Galway Galway is a medieval town on the west coast of Ireland which sits on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It‟s easily one of the most beautiful places to visit in Ireland. Once voted one of the world‟s sexiest cities, Galway is known for its ancient architecture and also for its vibrant art and cultural scene. One of the best ways to explore the area is by boat. Try the „Corrib Princess‟ which departs from Woodquay for a relaxing 90 minute cruise with an added commentary. Just outside the city of Galway is the Connemara National Park where you‟ll find scenic mountains, vast expanses of bogs, heaths, woodlands and Connemara ponies. Galway是爱尔兰西海岸上的中世纪小镇，位于科里布河和 Galway海湾之间，曾被评为爱尔兰最美丽的地方。Galway有许多著名的古建筑和充满活力的人文景观。 探索该地区的最佳途径是乘船。尝试搭乘“科里布公主”号游轮从Woodquay出发，轻松航行90分钟，你 会看到风景秀丽的山川，广袤的沼泽，荒地，林地和康尼马拉小马。
英美概况 爱尔兰介绍
Campaigns for Home Rule （自治运动）
A constitutional movement seeking Home Rule was instituted up (提出) by Isaac Butt in 1870. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914. 1870年,艾萨克 ·巴特提出地方自治的口号，于是 掀起了一场宪政运动，号召建立在帝国制度内的爱 尔兰国会 。自治法案最终于1914年得以通过。
The Celtic and English Colonisation of Ireland
(英国人对爱尔兰的殖民统治) 1) Ireland has been invaded by Celts, Christians, Vikings, Normans and English. Celtic invaders may have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC. Celts were a warrior culture (尚武文化), making swift attacks in horse-drawn chariots (马拉战车). Much like the Homeric warriors in the Iliad, they had their own saga. Celts’ language survived through history and Irish is the first official language of the Republic of Ireland. •凯尔特人尚武、爱好冒险, 有着许多充满幻想的古老传奇 , 坐着马拉的 战车快速对敌人发起进攻. 就象古希腊荷马史诗《伊利亚特》中的勇士 一样，他们也有自己的英雄传奇。 •凯尔特人的语言和文化幸存下来了，爱尔兰的第一官方语言是爱尔兰 语. 2) English invasion of Ireland: in 1541, Henry VIII declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so. 英格兰人入侵爱尔 兰： •1541年，亨利8世宣称自己是爱尔兰的国王，这是英格兰国王中第一 个这么做的。
爱尔兰介绍
“竖琴”是爱尔兰人的绰号。又是 竖琴”是爱尔兰人的绰号。 竖琴 爱尔兰的民族乐器， 爱尔兰的民族乐器，形同上了弦的线 爱尔兰国徽的图案也是竖琴， 性。爱尔兰国徽的图案也是竖琴，爱 尔兰人对竖琴的图案最为崇拜和喜爱。 尔兰人对竖琴的图案最为崇拜和喜爱。 他们崇尚绿色。 他们崇尚绿色。他们把绿色视为生命 和力量。 和力量。因为绿色会给人带来美好的 环境，带来生活的幸福。 环境，带来生活的幸福。他们偏爱 三叶草” 并把其喻为国花。 “三叶草”，并把其喻为国花。无论 男女逢遇佳节庆典， 男女逢遇佳节庆典，都习惯在胸前佩 戴一束“三叶草” 他们还爱狗成风。 戴一束“三叶草”。他们还爱狗成风。 据有关资料介绍，爱尔兰有40%的家庭 据有关资料介绍，爱尔兰有40%的家庭 40% 养狗。 养狗。
各个种类的Irish 各个种类的Irish whiskey
当地的风俗与禁忌
爱为天主教国家，94%的居民信奉天主 爱为天主教国家，94%的居民信奉天主 其它信奉基督教。法律禁止堕胎。 教，其它信奉基督教。法律禁止堕胎。爱 的风俗习惯与西方社会相同，如尊重妇女、 的风俗习惯与西方社会相同，如尊重妇女、 忌讳13 不能直呼其姓等。老百姓较热情、 13、 忌讳13、不能直呼其姓等。老百姓较热情、 友善，遵守社会公德。喜欢狗、猫等宠物。 友善，遵守社会公德。喜欢狗、猫等宠物。 汽车行驶方向跟国内相反，为左向行驶交 汽车行驶方向跟国内相反， 通制。法律规定18 18岁以下的人士不能在晚 通制。法律规定18岁以下的人士不能在晚 点后进入酒吧或迪斯科等场所，同时， 上6点后进入酒吧或迪斯科等场所，同时， 法律禁止在公共场所吸烟（如酒吧、餐馆、 法律禁止在公共场所吸烟（如酒吧、餐馆、 办公室等）。 办公室等）。
翡翠之岛
Ireland
ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍
ter house is
where the Irish Government meets in Dublin.
Other sights of Dublin
The streets in the centre of the city are narrow, with little space for cars.
Gaelic Football
Gaelic Football is
different from normal football because players can use their hands. There are 15 players on each team. The playing field is much larger than a soccer field.
The start of British rule in Ireland.
In 1171 England conquered
Ireland Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s The 1916 Rising was the start of the War of Independence against England. Civil war in Ireland 1921-1923 Continued social division in Northern Ireland
group leader:彭青青Melody Geography and Climate:陈静禄Better Irish History:黄锋
Sport in Ireland:陈立峰LEE Culture, Customs and Tradition:鲁智立
where the Irish Government meets in Dublin.
Other sights of Dublin
The streets in the centre of the city are narrow, with little space for cars.
Gaelic Football
Gaelic Football is
different from normal football because players can use their hands. There are 15 players on each team. The playing field is much larger than a soccer field.
The start of British rule in Ireland.
In 1171 England conquered
Ireland Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s The 1916 Rising was the start of the War of Independence against England. Civil war in Ireland 1921-1923 Continued social division in Northern Ireland
group leader:彭青青Melody Geography and Climate:陈静禄Better Irish History:黄锋
Sport in Ireland:陈立峰LEE Culture, Customs and Tradition:鲁智立