电大资源网《人文英语》形成性考核册作业题目和答案

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国家开放大学人文英语形成性考核

最新国家开放大学人文英语3形成性考核册参考资料人文英语3是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试;该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用;本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考;作业1一、交际用语共计 10 分,每小题 2 分1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语;1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety. - .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer-A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema- .A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. Sounds like a good idea二、词汇语法共计划分,每小题 2 分6-20 题：阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项;6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively7. We often compare children flowers.A. withB. toC. in8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what9. I want to know ·A. what is his nameB. what his name isC. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I'd to be a caregiver.A. fancyB. preferC. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.A. withB. ofC. for12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people.A. whichB. thatC. who13. Do you mind me the window beside you.A. to openB. openingC. open14. You’d better to hospital at once.A. goB. toC. going15. We found him in the laboratory.A. workB. workingC. to work16. He asked John he could swim.A. thatB. ifC. how17. She the children not to make any noise.A. tellB. toldC. said18. This plant can’t be exposed strong sunshine.A. inB. toC. by19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity”A. withB. toC. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what三、阅读理解共 40 分,每小题 4 分21-25 题：阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”;Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell youthat our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it’s been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen toeach other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to themOne of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations.You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are stilllearning and t hey’re not going to be perfect.F 21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.T 22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.T 23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.F 24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.F 25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.26-30 题：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. Arobot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We’re t rying t o help people not spend time on yard work,”said Steven W aelbers,t he designer of t he robot. We want people to enjoy t heir free time with t heir family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons信号塔t hat must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor 超声传感器t hat Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will need t o regulate t he values stored in the robot. then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 t aking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’ t accidentally 不小心destroy your rose hush or run to the neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass,rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him.Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.article mainly t alks aboutA. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed t o·A. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family timerobot would stop in front of pets and people thanks toA. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first placeA. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUEA. He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作一篇作文,共 20 分31 题：根据写作要求,写出一篇作文;31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below.昨晚十二点半,当所有人正在睡觉时,两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室 lab,在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器equipment,正当准备将仪器搬出楼时,门卫doorkeeper听到响动,并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警;20分钟后,两个窃贼被抓了;警察告诫warn大家要防范窃贼;A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last nightA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediatelycalled the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.作业2一、交际用语1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语;1. -It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window- .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. - Cherry, what do you think of today’s English homework- .A. A little difficult.B. The teacher assigned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend- .A. Yes, I had great fun at the partyB. No, I’ d like to at tend the partyC. I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party4. -The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.- .I have chosen the online program at OU.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why5. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.- I join the online course community.A. How do you solve this problemB. How do you think about itC. How often do you engage in online learning二、词汇语法共计 30 分,每小题2 分6-20 题：阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项;6. Parents transmit some of their to their children.A. characteristicsB. characterC. characteristic7. the company is trying every to improve the quality of products.A. meaningB. meansC. mean8. the news came we won the first prize in the competition.A. thatB. whichC. whether9. I have no idea to make my speech interesting.A. howB. whyC. when10. This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company.A. helpB. promoteC. enhance11. ,the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.A. UndoubtedlyB. DoubtedlyC. Undoubtedfor helping me. Without your help, I not obtain today’s success.A. wouldB. canC. will13. was very not wise.A. telling her the truthB. told her the truthC. tell her the truth14. But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.A. negativeB. positiveC. important15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use.A. uploadedB. downloadedC. copied16. we have no money, we can’t buy it.A. SinceB. Because ofC. therefore17. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost.A. lowB. lowestC. lower18. One big of formal education is the high cost.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strength19. I have just finished the in the online forum.A. discussionB. assignmentC. examination20. Mr. Wang, , is coming up to us.A. slowlyB. our new teacherC. he is our new teacher三、阅读理解共计 40 分,每小题 4 分21-25 题：阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”;Passage 1Better Life for AllIn today’s society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves intheir busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However, morepeople are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time torelax makes people work more efficiently.Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they arerather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown, to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation andleisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well -balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.F 21. In today’s society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.T 22. In the past few people might afford travelling.T demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.F 24. Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit.T 25. People should take a balance between work and relaxation.26-30 题：阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Although they’re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Here’s our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible.FoodieKeeping your pet’s diet healthy and nutritious 有营养的 is very important at any stage of their life, but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs, so it’s wortha quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesn’t meanthey shouldn't keep exercise anymore. You don’t have to drag them on a 10-mileuphill hike, but encourage your pet t o get out into t he fresh sights andsmells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again. If t hey’re lazy, t ry small indoor games and toys t hat will keep their mind active.Fit not fatIf you’re feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions 分量and making sure they’re getting enough exercise, you shouldn’t have an overweight friend at your side.However, if you still think they need to lose a few pounds, you can discuss with your vet how t o help them lose weight and keepa healthy weight.The dreaded vetsNot many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it’s certainly the same for your pet. But regular checks at t he vets can prevent minor health issues from gettingm ore and m ore serious. Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every sixm onths. On your next visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed 种类such as arthritis 关节炎or diabetes 肥胖症. You can then be more careful when taking care of them.26. What is the main topic of the articleA. How to choose a pet at the pet shop.B. Some tips of looking after old pets.C. Differences between kittens and puppies.27. As your pets get older, the vitamins and minerals they need are.A. t he same as they were fed in the pastB. Less then those when they are youngC. different from those they used to have28. Which is NOT TRUE according to the articleA. Old pets shouldn’t keep exercise anymore.B. Fresh air will inspire old pets’natural urge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.29. According to the article, you can discuss with how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat.A. your vetB. your kidsC. your friends30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least onceA. every half a yearB. every yearC. every month四、写作共计 20 分31 题：根据写作要求,写出一篇作文31. What are the advantages and disadvantages of formal education Make a list inthe following chart.•Embodies the principle of fairness and justice.•Regularization of educational models and ease of operation.•Train students to master super leaning and imitation ability.•Deny the students' individuality, and classify them without teaching.•The content of teaching is one sided and the pursuit of profit is blind.•General attention is paid to Chinese, maths and English.作业3一、交际用语共计 10 分,每小题 2 分1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语;1. 一 Do you have any experience with caring for babies- .A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years..B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. they are very cute and, smart.2. 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online一 my computer doesn’t work.A. I don’t agreeB. I hope soC. I’m afraid I can’t．3. - What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday- .A. It’s a good idea.B. Yes, I agree with you.C. No, I don’t think so.4. 一 Your phone looks good- Yes, it is a Smartphone.A. Can I have a lookB. Where did you buy itC. What’s it5. - Did you enjoy your college life- .A. Yes, it was rich and colorfulB. No, it is interestingC. I like my college very much二、词汇语法共计 30 分,每小题 2 分20 题：阅读下面的句子从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Young people 62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain7. Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that8. Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very important.A. atB. inC. with9. the better the elderly people are known, they are.A. the happierB. the happyC. so happy10. He is worth ·A. trustB. trustedC. trusting11. She said she lost a pen.A. haveB. hasC. had12. People foxes clever but sly animals.A. consider...to be B. consider...as C. consider (X)13. 一 I drove to Zhu hai for the air show last week.- Is that you had a few days offA. whyB. whenC. what14. People wear suits on formal occasions.A. informalB. formalC. casual15. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep ·A. fitlyB. fittingC. fit16. You’d better listening to the teacher in the lesson.A. pay attention toB. paying attention toC. paying attention on17. It is in the afternoon he got the bad news.A. whenB. IC. that18. Some universities offer free , non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.A. usefulB. availableC. easy19. Well, that 's to say, every coin has two sides ； technology.A. so isB. so doesC. so has20. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace.A. something newB. new somethingC. everything三、阅读理解共计 40 分,每小题 4 分21-25 题：阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”;Passage 1The law defines youthful offenders aged 18 or under as offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders" are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies、 ifyou feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will nottolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children’s friends are. Show an interest in your children's sociallife and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.F court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.F 22. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. T 23. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.T 24. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.T 25. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.26-30：阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage, every video, and, yes, even Justin Bieber' s tweets.Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible 不能接触的 to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50% of it in English. this problem is pressing, now more than ever, with millions of people from China, Russia, Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web.There are certainly systems like Google translate that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages than English. Unfortunately, they are not yet accurate enough: even when what they spit out is intelligible 智能的,it’s so badly written that people can't read more than a few lines before getting a headache.This is why a new project called Duo lingo is introduced here. Duo lingo aims at breaking the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly “world wide.”The idea behind Duo lingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously. It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do 一 not just bilinguals 一 and that millions of people want to do: learning a foreign language. It is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language, with millions doing so using computer programs.With Duo lingo, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time. When you learn on Duo lingo, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language. You may be asked to translate a sentence, to pronounce or listen to a phrase, or to describe what you see in an image. In this way, Duo lingo produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translators.26. What does the author want to do .A. Business communication.B. Online Translation.C. Door-to-door sales.27. According to the article, most people in the world can’t receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of .A. different languagesB. social conflictsC. governmental disagreement28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of many translatingsystems .A. They are not accurate enough.B. They don’t work every day.C. The translations are badly written.29. to kill two birds with one stone means to .A. Spend time and moneymaking successB. Do things without conside1ing its resultsC. Solve both problems with only one move30. What can you be asked to do to while using Duo lingo .A. To the product with othersB. To pay for the exercises you learnC. To describe the image that you see四、写作共计 20 分31 题：根据写作要求,写出一篇作文;31. Describe the following case and the criminal suspect according to the noticein about 100 words.WantedCrime: robberyVictim: a young manTime: at about 11. 00 . last SaturdayPlace: on the 6th StreetLoss: a handbag with a computer, mobile phone, his passport and something elseAppearance of the suspect: short, slim; long, big face, big eyes with cruel eyesight; long, dirty fingernails; wear a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers Anyone with info.: contact 110 at anytimeReward: RMB 5,000.Wanted criminalAt about . last Saturday, there was a robbery on the 6th street. At that time, a young man was robbed by another man, and he lost a handbag with a computer, mobile phone and his passport. According to victim description, the wanted criminal was short and slim, and his face was long and big. He has big eyes with cruel eyesight, long and dirty fingernails. And he wore a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If you would see someone like that description, you contact 110 at any time. The reward is RMB 5000.作业 4写一篇自我介绍To Introduce MyselfHello, everyone My name is XXX, l' m a 25 year old boy. I like in the beautifulcity of XXX. l' m an active, lovely and clever man. All the time, my favorite subject is maths. Perhaps someone thinks it’s difficult to study well, but I like it. I believe that if you try your best, everything can be done well. And I also like sports very much, such as, running, volleyball and so on. I'm kind-hearted, if you need help, please come to me. I hope we can be good friends.OK, this is me. A sunny man.。

人文英语2作业形考网考-国家开放大学电大

姓名：学号：专业：年级：作业1一、交际用语（每小题 2 分，共10 分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?- .A. No, I already have my plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy today.C. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.2. -Can I take your order, madam?- .A. Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with.B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected.C. No, the price’s reasonable.3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?- .A. Yes, I have been there.B. I’m going to be a volunteer.C. I am traveling abroad.4. -I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.- .A. Thank you for your invitation.B. I don’t want to join your party.C. I did not go to the party that night.5. -Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? - .A. I’m not sure if I will be here for the task.B. I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on.C. Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for thisposition.二、选择填空（每小题2 分，共 30 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案说明：课程代码：04014；适用专业及层次：法学、广告、汉语言文学、教育管理、社会工作、小学教育和学前教育专科；考试平台：http：//。

单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road![答案]How[题目]_____pity you missed the lecture again![答案]What a[题目]-.What do you think about my hometown？-_____________________.[答案]The greatest part about the town,in my opinion,is the beautiful lake and mountain.[题目]-What about mailing itin the fastest way？-_____________________.[答案]By air mail[题目]-Wouldyou like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？-_____________________.[答案]It is nice of you to say so,but I＇m busy tonight.[题目]-Wow!This is a marvelous room!You must spend a lot of timeand energy in it.-_____________________.[答案]Thanks you.It really cost me that much.[题目]–How far is the Great Bay from your house？-_____________________.[答案]The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantastic.[题目]A double room with a balcony overlooking the seahad been_____for him.[答案]reserved[题目]At a time of this economic crisis, our_____should be very clear about what we need to do.[答案]priority[题目]Criminals are given the_____of going to jail or facing public humiliation. [答案]option[题目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting,please notify us_____.[答案]in advance[题目]The Chinese Red Crosscontributed a_____sum to the relief of the physically disabled.[答案]general[题目]There_____two hundred dollars to pay.[答案]is[题目]There must be something wrong with my computer,_____there？[答案]isn＇t二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。

国家开放大学(电大)人文英语4网上作业1-8答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Hello, may I speak to John?–________________________A. Can I leave a message for him?B. Just a second, please.C. You are wanted on the telephone.正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目2–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目3获得10.00分中的0.00分What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. fareB. feeC. B. trip回答译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. areB. beenC. is译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。

从他们的口音我可以知道。

正确答案是：are题目5John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. has taughtB. teachesC. taught译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

国家开放大学(电大)人文英语1形考任务1

一、选择填空题目1—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。

正确答案是：That sounds great.题目2—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim?A. Pleased to see you,B. How do you do,C. Thank you,解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。

答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。

正确答案是：How do you do,题目3I enjoy__________ books in the library.A. readB. readingC. to read译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。

解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。

正确答案是：reading题目4They _____________ some social work at the weekends.A. doB. doesC. did译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。

解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。

正确答案是：do题目5She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.A. a, anB. the, aC. a, the译文：她是一家大公司的总经理。

国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核

人文英语4试题题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________A.Five languages.B.With his roommates.C. Pretty well."题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.–________________________________A.It's impossible.B.How did you manage to do that?C. I'm sorry to hear that."题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? –________________________________A.Yes, I want.B.No, thanks.C. No, I wouldn't."题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.–________________________________A.Well, I don't know.B.I am really sorry.C.Don't blame me."题目：–Your ID card, please.–________________________________A. Here you are.B.Give you.C. Here are they."题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. InC. At"题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. the large numberrge numberC. a large number"题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lostB.have lostC.are lose"题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would have caughtB. could catchC. would catch"题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.A.turnB. changeC.run"题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowingB. hard it was snowingC. how hard it was snowing"题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________A.moneyB.expenseC.pay"题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.would beB.can beC.must be""题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guess""题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.doB.cutC.kill""排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: {A; B; C; D; E} Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. {A; B; C; D; E}Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. {A; B; C; D; E} they can be useful again.Molly: {A; B; C; D; E} Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all berecycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. {A; B; C; D; E} If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.""选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's notto say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?{A; B; C}A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean {A; B; C}.A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that {A; B; C}.A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?{A; B; C}A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald's.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5. In {A; B; C}, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000""正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simplewalk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.{T; F}2. Living in the country is not busy at all.{T; F}3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.{T; F}4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.{T; F}5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.{T; F}"国家开放大学学习指南形考作业参考答案作业一一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分）1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。

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电大资源网《人文英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（2）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学

生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄

作业1 一、交际用语（每小题 2 分，共10 分） 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? - . A. No, I already have my plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy today. C. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 2. -Can I take your order, madam? - . A. Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with. B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected. C. No, the price’s reasonable. 3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? - . A. Yes, I have been there. B. I’m going to be a volunteer. C. I am traveling abroad. 4. -I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. - . A. Thank you for your invitation. B. I don’t want to join your party. C. I did not go to the party that night. 5. -Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? - . A. I’m not sure if I will be here for the task. B. I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on. C. Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.

二、选择填空（每小题2 分，共 30 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 6. I think I am for this position. A. complete B. confident C. competent 7. A successful cover letter will make a great . A. progress B. impression C. contribution 8. Will the AIDS patients benefit the new drug? A. from B. by C. of 9. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. A. bring up B. bring along C. bring down 10. I’m because there are so many options. I can’t make a decision. A. puzzled B. excited C. depressed 11. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us . A. in time B. on time C. in advance 12. There must be something wrong with my computer， there? A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. isn’t 1 13. I in the company for more than ten years. A. work B. have worked C. worked 14. They found all the guests when they woke up. A. gone B. going C. go 15. There two hundred dollars to pay. A. are B. is C. were 16. We can act the interview. A. on B. as C. out 17. Three short paragraphs are quite when you write a cover letter. A. sufficient B. efficient C. deficient 18. We look forward t to his wedding ceremony. A. have come B. come C. coming 19. You can meet people can possibly help you find a paid job later on. A. that B. who C. which 20. There some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table. A. is B. are C. will be

三、阅读理解（每小题 4分，共 40 分） 21-25 题：阅读短文，从 A、民C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten（幼儿园）, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support，as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families --a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116. Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the state， to expand it to every American child. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four. Some critics（评论家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy（读写能力）, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education. 21. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins than in America. A. earlier B. later C. slower 22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids? A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones. B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones. C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids. 23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study. B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help. 24. The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means · A. count B. think about C. choose 25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

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