牛津译林版中考英语 语法专题二 名词复习课件
★注意: German— Germans Egyptian—Egyptians
Roman— Romans human—humans
考点二:可数名词的复数
(3)集体名词的单复数随句子意义而定。 There's room for a family of five... 那儿能住下五口之家。 His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides... 他无论作出什么决定,家人都全力支持。 (4)表示由两部分构成的东西,如glasses(眼镜),trousers, shorts短裤, scissors 剪刀, clothes衣服 等,若表达具体数目, 要借助数量词pair(对, 双),suit(套)等。如:a pair of glasses, two pairs of trousers
考点二:可数名词的复数
1. 名词复数的不规则变化
单数 child man woman 复数 children men women 单数 foot tooth mouse 单数 deer Japanese 复数 feet teeth mice 复数 deer Japanessheep Chinese Chinese fish(鱼的条数)
3. 不可数名词还常用“数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词” 来表示不可数名词的量。 a piece of news 一条新闻 three bottles of water三瓶水
考点自测 一
pieces of music pieces of information 两首音乐two 1. 两条信息two __________________ _______________ two pieces of advice 两张纸 _________________ two pieces of paper 两条建议 _________________ 2.(1)---Will you please make ________ room (room) for the woman with a little baby? --- Sure. Take my seat, please. (2)You can get more _________ (information) about the information World Expo on the Internet. of advice (piece of (3) My uncle gave me some pieces ____________ advice) on how to make full use of the Internet. bottles of milk (bottle of milk) (4) Lucy bought two _______________ yesterday.
fish
考点二:可数名词的复数
(2)某国人变复数的口决:中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。
单数
Chinese Englishman American
复数
Chinese Englishmen Americans
单数
Japanese Frenchman Australian
复数
Japanese Frenchmen Australians
考点一:可数名词和不可数名词
1. 注意既可以做可数名词也可做不可数名词
可数 glass 玻璃杯 room 房间 鱼; fish 鱼的种类 beauty 美丽 iron 熨斗 experience 经历 不可数 玻璃 空间 鱼肉 美人 铁 经验 可数 paper 试卷;论文 chicken 鸡 orange life light exercise 橙子 生命;生活 灯 练习 不可数 纸 鸡肉 橙汁 生命 光 运动锻炼
考点一:可数名词和不可数名词
2.有些不可数名词的复数形式意义不同。
不可数
work good cloth time good glass
工作 好处 布 时间 木头 玻璃
works goods clothes times woods glasses
复数形式 作品 货物 衣服 时代;倍数 树林 玻璃杯;眼镜
考点二:可数名词的复数
情况 一般情况 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 构成方法 加-s 加-es 例词 book—books; bag—bags bus—buses; box—boxes wish-wishes watch—watches country—countries study—studies city—cities toy—toys; day--days
中考语法专题二
名词
第二部分 语法复习
考点一:可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词(如:ball , girl , mother , book , dog, flower, bag …)
名词 不可数名词★:weather , money ,fun, paper , news , information , knowledge, advice , music , rice , bread , traffic , work , homework , housework, air , time , furniture, chalk, 液体, 肉类 water , milk , meat, beef , mutton …
以辅音字母加y结尾 将y变为i再 加es 以元音字母加y结尾 只加-s
考点二:可数名词的复数
例词 hero—heroes; potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes; Negro--Negroes 以o结尾 radio—radio; photo—photos piano--pianos wife—wives; thief—thieves 将f或fe变v再 shelf—shelves; knife—knives half—halves; leaf—leaves 加-es 以f 或fe 结尾 wolf—wolves; life--lives roof—roofs; proof--proofs 加-s ★注意: month—months mouth—mouths 情况 构成方法 (有生命的) 加-es (无生命的) 加-s
合集下载
2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★形容词和副词课件(共55张PPT).ppt
4.(2024·无锡改编)It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly (proper). 5.Jerry studied many languages simply (simple) for pleasure.
知识点2 副词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sally is my best friend.She often sits beside me silently (silent) when I am sad. 2.Whenever you meet your friends,you should greet them politely (polite). 3.Chinese family members usually like to get together, especially (especial) during the Spring Festival.
At that moment,the teacher comforted me with soft voice.“Calm down and take your time.It's not that difficult,” she said.The words were like a beam of light cheering me up.Calm down and write __7__.This advice was really helpful to me. With hours of practice,my handwriting improved.Since then,I have formed a good h abit of practicing calligraphy __8__ every day.
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B. description
C. collection
3.(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国).
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科,语言
bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef water,tea,coffee,wine,milk,cola wood,sand,soil,air friendship,peace,joy,love news,population maths,physics,geography,English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名,事物, China,the Great 地名,组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—
teeth Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence,child—children,mouse—mice
专题07 名词的句法功能精讲课件中考英语语法复习
双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时,间接宾语(人)前要 加介词:to/for。
后接介词to 的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等; to 表示“给某人”,表示某人接受或收到了某物。 后接介词for的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等,for表 示“为某人”。
直接宾语
采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式。 I passed a cup of coffee to him.
直接宾语
间接宾语
采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。
可接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有:give, bring, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。 My sister brought me some notebooks. 我姐姐给我买了一些笔记本。 My father gave me a basketball. 我爸爸给了我一个篮球。
名词的句法功能
英 语课堂
CONTE 01 作主语 NTS 05 做同位语
02 作宾语
06 做称呼语
03 做补足语
07 作状语
04 作表语
08 作定语
名词的句法功能在句子中非 常多样,除了谓语之外,名 词几乎可以充当句子的任何 成分。名词在句子中可以做 主语、宾语、表语、同位语、 称呼语、状语、定语等。
名词做定语
名词也可以用作定语来修饰或限定名词,通常放在被修饰 的名词前面。名词作定语时,一般使用单数形式。 直接用名词作定语: a wood table(木桌),a sports car(跑车) 名词所有格作定语:Tom's book(汤姆的书) 数词与名词的连接作定语:a three-year-old boy(一个三 岁的男孩)
专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
foot→feet;tooth→teeth; 改变内部元音字母
man→men; mouse→mice
特殊名词 词尾加-ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep;deer→deer; Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名 词变复数
Chinese→Chinese;
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China.
A.reason
B.hope
C.dream
D.symbol
( C )12.(2020·武汉)—How's Mr.Clark's small company?
—Quite good . It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life.
which leads to
A.attraction
B.invention
C.position
D.contribution
( A )3.(2020·福建)—I like
light(光;光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼;运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍;次数)
教材单元链 语法项目 考查角度
接
教材例句
When is Alice'birthday?
牛津译林版中考英语语法系列课件 (10) — 物主代词
Jim and his supporters (吉姆和他的支持者们) ⑥用于头衔
Your Majesty(陛下) Would Your Highness like a cup of tea.阁下想要一杯 茶吗?
5
注:a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有 者的“人称”(第一、二、三人称)和“数”(单、 复数)来确定。
11
用适当的物主代词填空:
1. I think books are yours, Peter. They are not
my books. They are not _m__i_n_e___. 2. Please give this to Susan. It is __h__e_r___ pen. 3. We are working hard on _o_u__r__ project. The
②名词性物主代词是单数还是复数取 决于它所指代的名称;
③of+名词性物主代词常用作后置定语; ④物主代词与指示代词this, that ,these, those ,及冠词a, an, the 不能同时修饰名词。
10
⑤形容词性物主代词位于名词前,用作 定语, 限定该名词的意义.
⑥名词性物主代词在句中充当主语,宾 语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,后面不能再跟名词。
his , our her , its
his,hers,ours its
your yours
their theirs
含义
注意
我的 你的 他的, 她的, 它的
我们 你们 的的
他 (。“It's是 it is 的缩写形式
3
(三)用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名
Your Majesty(陛下) Would Your Highness like a cup of tea.阁下想要一杯 茶吗?
5
注:a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有 者的“人称”(第一、二、三人称)和“数”(单、 复数)来确定。
11
用适当的物主代词填空:
1. I think books are yours, Peter. They are not
my books. They are not _m__i_n_e___. 2. Please give this to Susan. It is __h__e_r___ pen. 3. We are working hard on _o_u__r__ project. The
②名词性物主代词是单数还是复数取 决于它所指代的名称;
③of+名词性物主代词常用作后置定语; ④物主代词与指示代词this, that ,these, those ,及冠词a, an, the 不能同时修饰名词。
10
⑤形容词性物主代词位于名词前,用作 定语, 限定该名词的意义.
⑥名词性物主代词在句中充当主语,宾 语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,后面不能再跟名词。
his , our her , its
his,hers,ours its
your yours
their theirs
含义
注意
我的 你的 他的, 她的, 它的
我们 你们 的的
他 (。“It's是 it is 的缩写形式
3
(三)用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名
专题07 名词的句法功能(精讲课件)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
名词做称呼语
Will you please step this way, Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生,您能否走这条路? Anything else to order, sir? 先生,还要点别的吗?
名词做状语
名词通常不直接作状语,但某些特殊情况下,如表示时间、 地点、方式等的名词短语可以作状语。 He works day and night. 他日夜工作。 We usually don't have classes Sundays. 星期天我们通常不上课。 The car ran 50 miles until the petrol ran out. 车行进了50英里,直到油用完了。
名词做主语
名词作为主语时,是句子中的主要动作或状态的执行者。 The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 China is an ancient country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的古老国家。 Water freezes below zero. 水在零度以下结冰。
I buy a book every year。a book I eat ice-cream every day。ice-cream You must believe Tom。Tom She likes Nick。 Nick She loves Music。Music I bought a book yester day。a book I borrowed a pen from him。 a pen I found my key。 my key
名词做同位语
名词作同位语时,通常对前面的名词或代词进行解释或说 明,两者在语法上处于同等地位。
牛津译林版中考英语语法系列课件—冠词
13. 用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 注意:中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡) 14. the用在可数名词单数前可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
Exercises:
1. ---How is __th_e____ dinner at Mike’s house? ---Great! Mike’s mum is ___a___ wonderful cook.
2. Here is _th_e__ book my uncle sends me. I think it is _a__useful one. 3. Look at _th_e__ American girl. She is wearing __a_n__orange T-shirt. 4. What __/ __ good news! We will have _a___ long holiday next week. 5. __T_h_e____ Browns are having ___/_____ lunch at the moment. 6. Thanks a lot, Lily. It’s really __/__ useful information for all of us. 7. Look at _t_h_e_ moon in _t_h_e_ sky. It is so bright and round tonight. 8. This is my __/___ first time to take a plane. 9. Tom thinks it’s __/__ great fun to study __/_ history of __/_ China. 10. Does he like playing ___th_e_____ violin or playing ___/_____ chess? 11. London is ___th_e___ capital of ___t_h_e____ UK. 12. The second Sunday of May is _/ __ Mother’s Day. It’s ___a____
中考英语总复习语法专项PPT课件(含语法思维导图): 1 名词
语法互动(一)┃ 名词
(2) 有 些 集 体 名 词 通 常 只 用 作 复 数 , 如 : people( 人 们 ), police(警察)等,如果要表达单数意义,则要使用其他名词。如: a people(×) ①一个人 a person(√) a police(×) ②一名警察 a policeman/policewoman(√)
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 的词
加-es
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词
变y为i, 再加-es
story→ stories family→ families party→ parties
语法互动(一)┃ 名词
以“元音字母+y”结 尾的词 直接加-s
day→ days key→ keys monkey→ monkeys
改变单数名词中的元音 字母
单复数形式相同
只有复数形式 其他
Japanese; sheep; Chinese; deer
trousers; glasses; clothes; people; pants mouse→ mice; child→ children
语法互动(一)┃ 名词
3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成
以“辅音字母+o”结 尾的词
photo→ photos 无生命的加-s,有生命 tomato→ tomatoes 的加-es potato→ potatoes hero→ heroes
直接加-s zoo→ zoos radio→ radios kangaroo →kangaroos
以“元音字母+o”结 尾的词
Chinese,Japanese,English,French,German, Russian
专题08 常考名词辨析精讲课件中考英语语法复习
衣物 hat coat jumper pants T-shirt scarf gloves dress sweater
海鲜熟食 crab oysters lobster clams shrimp fish bread roast beef cheese sausage roast duck hamburger
第1组
cloth clothes clothing dress
你能区分开 上面名词吗?
cloth 指做衣服等用的布料。如“布、毛料”等,是不可数名词。 The cloth is produced in that factory. 布料是那家工厂生产的。
clothes 意为“衣服”,没有单数形式,不能单独与数词直接搭配。 Her clothes were made by her mother. 她的衣服是她母亲做的。
finger shoulder knee chest
第1组 第2组 第3组 第4组 第5组 第6组 第7组 第8组 第9组 第10组
中考常考相似名词辨析
cloth, clothes, clothing, dress journey, tour, trip, travel game, sport, match festival, holiday, vacation family, home, house habit , custom , manners , tradition affair, matter, event, melody, song, tune, theme meaning, implication, sense material, matter, substance, stuff
第9组
meaning, implication, sense
海鲜熟食 crab oysters lobster clams shrimp fish bread roast beef cheese sausage roast duck hamburger
第1组
cloth clothes clothing dress
你能区分开 上面名词吗?
cloth 指做衣服等用的布料。如“布、毛料”等,是不可数名词。 The cloth is produced in that factory. 布料是那家工厂生产的。
clothes 意为“衣服”,没有单数形式,不能单独与数词直接搭配。 Her clothes were made by her mother. 她的衣服是她母亲做的。
finger shoulder knee chest
第1组 第2组 第3组 第4组 第5组 第6组 第7组 第8组 第9组 第10组
中考常考相似名词辨析
cloth, clothes, clothing, dress journey, tour, trip, travel game, sport, match festival, holiday, vacation family, home, house habit , custom , manners , tradition affair, matter, event, melody, song, tune, theme meaning, implication, sense material, matter, substance, stuff
第9组
meaning, implication, sense
2024杭州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第1讲 名词(课件)
A. color
B. subject
C. book
D. bag
考向 3 名词所有格辨析
9. I was really sad on the graduation day of junior high school, because
I spent three ____A____ time with my teachers and classmates happily.
that more people can give a hand to him.
A. information
B. news
C. knowledge
D. message
2. There is a____B____ walking around in our neighborhood every
day to keep us safe.
5. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ____B____ than
before.
—Yes. The government has taken actions to protect the environment.
A. weight B. pollution C. noise
以字母s, x, sh, ch等 bus→buses, brush→brushes, 结尾的词,加es watch→watches, box→④__b_o_x_e_s__
构成方法
示例
以辅音字母加o结尾的词,有生命 photo→photos, hero→heroes,
的加es,无生命的加s
potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes
