2014上海宝山区高一英语下学期期末考试题
2014上海宝山区高一英语下学期期末考试题
I. Listening Comprehension Section A (10%) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. They should take both cars. B. The woman should try not to be afraid. C. The woman should buy a bigger car.D. They should go together in his car. 2.A. The woman should find a secretary. B. The woman should find a helper. C. The woman should have a job.D. The woman should have a cleaner. 3.A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.D. Boss and employee. 4.A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 5.A. Danny. B. Frank.C. Joe. D. Sandra. 6.A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. D. At the post office. 7.A. Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B. The womans roommate will return soon. C. There is no need to wash any dishes now. D. Dishes break more easily than paper plates. 8.A. Drawing pictures. B. Buying cameras. C. Doing business. D. Taking photos. 9.A. She asks the man to check it. B. She will repair it herself. C. She will lend it to the man. D. She intends to sell it to the man. 10.A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. Section B(6%) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To check childrens eyesight. B. To take kids out for some fresh air. C. To join some organizations. D. To keep children sitting before the television. 12. A. In North Carolina. B. In South Carolina. C. In Canada. D. In Kentucky. 13. A. Outdoor activities connect kids to the latest fashion. B. Outdoor activities stop diseases from getting worse. C. Outdoor activities help kids to learn efficiently at school. D. Outdoor activities make kids creative and good at observing. Section C (4%) Directions: In Section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation. Reception Notes Guest RequirementTo extend the ___14___ by two or three days. Guest NameAlice. Room Number__15__. Present SituationAll the rooms for the next week have been__16__. Solution Ask the guest to __17__ at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (15%) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Last Friday parents helped collect lots of money for a school by buying childrens pictures. The classrooms in a primary school in Bicester (18)______ (use) as an art gallery for a day and the school invited parents to come and look. All the pupils produced a work of art and each painting went on sale at $5. Hundreds of parents and relations came and, together, (19)______ spent over $2,000. Now the school is thinking of making the exhibition (20)______(big) next year by also contacting businesses (21)______ operate in the local area. One of the school childrens parents first had the idea after going to similar exhibitions (22)______ his home country, South Africa. The head teacher said he was delighted to see the school so full and he was very proud of(23)_____the children did. Now the school (24)______(decide) to use the money to buy books and CD players. 小编为大家整理了上海宝山区高一英语下学期期末考试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
上海市宝山区宝山中学2019年英语高一下学期期末模拟试卷+(7套模拟试卷)
高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AExcellent Smartphone AppsSpaceSpace helps you set goals to be more mindful of your screen usage. When you install（安装）Space, you’ll plete a few questions about your smartphone habits and then select a user type that is the best match. The app then sets screen unlock and time-use goals. The app will send notices as screen time increases and reward you with different badges（徽章）when you meet your goals.AntiSocialAntiSocial is one of the best-known screen-reduction apps available on Android. While it provides many of the standard functions like screen time limits and app blocking, it has an advantages. AntiSocial pares your screen usage data（数据）t o other people in your age, so you’ll an idea if you’re using your p hone more than they do.Off the GridFor those who truly have a problem staying off that phone, Off the Grid may be for you. Off the Grid pletely blocks your phone for a length of time you determine. If you want to use your phone after you’re turned on Off the Grid, it’s going to cost you. The app will charge you $1 each time you end your off-time early.21. How does Space help its users?A. By sending reminding messages.B. By offering keys to their questions.C. By setting proper life goals for them.D. By rewarding them with more phone time.22. What is special about Off the Grid.A. It blocks other apps.B. It can turn on by itself.C. It may charge some money.D. It limits your time on phone.23. What do the three apps have in mon?A. They reduce screen time.B. They have a rewarding system.C. They are teenagers’ favorite apps.D. They pare data from different people.BOne second-grade student wanted to help erase school lunch debt for her fellow students, so she decided to create lemonade stands to raise funds（资金）.Amiah Van Hill was inspired to raise funds to help pay off her classmates’ lunch debt back in May after reading about Jeffery Lew. The father of three crowd-funded to cover the cost of unpaid lunches in the Seattle School District, where his 8-year-old son took part. “She’s a really strong reader, so she read the story and said, ‘Wow, this is great! I wonder if there's any kids at my school that need help paying their lunches,’” said her mother ,Rachel Van Hill.Amiah, 6, and Aria, 4, discovered that at Hayden Meadows Elementary School in Idaho, the unpaid lunch debt was $40.55. They set up a lemonade stand last month to raise the money, with a sign reading, “Lemonade 4 Lunch.” During their first set-up, the two met their goal within an hour.The school was very much appreciative. Principal Lisa Pica said “Our school believes in giving back to the munity and we are excited that Amiah has got that value at such a young age and we are so proud that she has found a way to help those in need. She is a very special little lady.”After discovering it was “easy” to pay off one school’s debt, they set up another lemonade stand a week later to raise money for two more local schools. The girls then decided to set their sights higher and raise funds for th e entire Coeur d’Alene Public School district. In 22 days, they’ve raised more than $2,700. The school district is excited to recognize her for her good deed.24. What made Amiah decide to create lemonade stands?A. Her own lunch debt.B. Her reading interest.C. The advice from her mother.D. The example of Jeffery Lew.25. Why is Amiah called “a special little lady” by her principal?A. She learned to sell lemonade.B. She was proud of her munity.C. She helped the munity in her own way.D. She helped her school set the school value.26. When did Amiah decide to raise money for Coeur d’Alene Public School district?A. After raising more than $2,700.B. When she was praised by her school.C. After raising money for two more schools.D. When people in the district recognized her.27. Which of the following can best describe the character of Amiah?A. Caring and helpful.B. Hard-working and curious.C. Learned and kind.D. Easy-going and generous.CI study English literature at universi ty and have always ben proud of Britain’s literary heritage（文学遗产）. Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.I read classic novels because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolutio n while Jane Austen’s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.Classic novels usually have memorable stories land interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he bees quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has bee part of life.28. Why are some novels called “classic”?A. They stand the test of time.B. They are taught at universities.C. They are written by famous authors.D. They are translated into many languages.29. Why is Hard Times mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce the university lessons.B. To remind people of the poverty in London.C. To let people know about what family life was like.D. To prove classic novels help people know the past.30. What can we know about the character Miss Havisham?A. She is selfish and mean.B. She lives an unhappy life.C. She loves wedding dresses most.D. She bees rich with others’ support.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why I like classic novelsB. Why some novels are classicC. How to read classic novelsD. How to teach classic novelsDA new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol（酒）had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during a nine-year period. And with each additional drink a week, the risk of cancer and death from any cause increased, the scientists reported.However, the study found only an association between alcohol and cancer and death, and did not prove cause and effect, the researches said. What sets the new study apart, said lead study author Andrew Kunzmann, is that previous studies looked at cancer and death separately. “What our study does is bine the two outes together and we find that lighter drinking is associated with the lowest risk of cancer or death,” Kunzmann said.But Kunzmann noted that the participants（参与者）were all older adults. That means that “we’re not really showing what happens in younger people if they drink,” he said. Also, it’sdifficult to account for other lifestyles that could have affected the results. “These could also influence health. But the results did take into consideration differences in diet, smoking and education among participants,” Kunzmann noted.The researchers said that they hope their study sparks conversation about reducing the suggested alcohol intake in countries’ guidelines. “We’re not telling people what they can or can’t do or what they can or can’t drink,” Kunzmann said. “We’re just trying to give them reliable evidence so that they can make their own informed, healthy decisions.”32. What is the finding of the new study?A. Nondrinkers are least likely to have cancer.B. Drinking helps lower the risk of cancer.C. Lighter drinking is helpful to health.D. Heavy drinkers are at more risk.33. Which of the following best explains “previous” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Future.B. Present.C. New.D. Former.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The result is of little value.B. The research has its limitations.C. The participants are all adults.D. The influence of diet is included.35. What does the researchers suggest people do about drinking?A. Make their own decisions.B. Reduce the amount they drink.C. Have additional drinks occasionally.D. Drink according to the countries’ guidelines.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）（命题学校：xx省实验中学命题人、校对人： xx）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about Jack?A. He's humorous.B. He's responsible.C. He's serious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Uncle and niece.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Where to buy some vegetables.C. Who will cook a meal.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the car shop.B. In the toy shop.C. In the clothing shop.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. Play chess with his grandfather.B. Play video games.C. Do some exercise.第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海重点中学高一第二学期英语期末卷(新语法题型)2
1. 语法练习：Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. For those blanks without given words, you are required to write down a pronoun (代词), a preposition (介词), a coordinating conjunction (连词) or a subordinating conjunction(从句引导词).(A)He was the madman who kicked a soccer shoe across a room and hit superstar David Beckham right in the face, but he’s also the caring boss who supported and defended his players in times of trouble. He’s a scary leader who is known for yelling (咆哮), but he’s also a master of patiently dealing with young players.(18) Manchester United’s manager for more than a quarter of a century, Sir Alex Ferguson had a career varied enough to lend itself to any opinion. ……Perhaps David Beckham is the most famous one. (19) the former England captain still called Ferguson a “father figure”, it was a locker room (更衣室) fight (20) the two of them (21) caused Beckham’s trade to Real Madrid. After a 2-0 home defeat at the hands of rivals (对手) Arsenal in the 2003 FA Cup, Ferguson yelled and threw a shoe at Beckham’s head.“The fascination (魅力) with Ferguson was with his crude (天然的) ability (22) (meet) a target,” commented Jenkins. “He had a simple objective: to find players who could score goals. His keys to such success are common to all endeavors: hard work, decisiveness and a readiness to learn from mistakes.(B)I remember sitting in an airport one day. I was excited because I just(23) (upgrade)to a first class ticket on my flight. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane: seat 1A. Before boarding, I noticed a young lady with several carry-on bags, (24) (hold) a crying baby. I suddenly heard my conscience speak to me: “Let her have your ticket.” I fought this for a while but eventually gave in.“Excuse me,” I said to the young lady, “but you look like you could use this first class ticket more than me. I know how hard it can be flying with kids. Why don’t we trade”“Are you sure” she asked.“Oh, yeah.I really don’t mind,” I saidI felt like a million bucks (美元).As we boarded the plane, I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A. At one point during the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing thatI walked to the first class section (区域) and peeked in (偷看)(25) the curtain. There she was, asleep with her baby in their big andcomfortable seat 1A.(C)HE is the beloved Cousin Matthew, the Crawley family heir (继承人) in Downton Abbey, (26) is now being aired on CCTV. With his good manners, dreamy eyes and charming accent, he is a natural aristocrat (贵族).Despite his upper class style on the show, 30-year-old Dan Stevens spent most of his teen years rebelling (叛逆) against the upper class.(27) (adopt) at birth by two teachers, he got into trouble at school often. “I was never very happy at school. I didn’t get on with the other kids. I didn’t fit in,” the British actor told the Daily Mail.However, Stevens’ youth was marked by both bad be havior and good performances on exams.At the age of 13, he won a scholarship to the Tonbridge School, a well-known boarding school (寄宿学校) in the UK, (28) a lot of the students come from rich families. In his first year there, he tried out for the lead role in a production (演出) of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The other students who tried out were mostly 17- and 18-year-olds, but he was chosen (29) his talent.(D)showing his political preferences (偏向) – respect for the opposition (反对党) leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.organizations or top political figures (人物),” Dong-A Ilbo quoted (援引) an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.How customs vary around the worldIt is not only in South Korea that greetings can offend (冒犯) others.A handshake can also be a faux pas (失礼) in France if a kiss on the cheekIn Japan, it is impolite not to bow lower than the other person whengreeting.In the UK and the US, the “okay” sign is a positive gesture but in Greece and Turkey it is seen as very vulgar (粗俗的).There are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. That’s not a big number _41_ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that it’s not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern.According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver’s license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghai’s traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers’ attitudes. Thereseems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 o ver the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a bookin its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly,the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So farWe Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus DayThe museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are open Rain or Shine!Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person )At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family!Regular FaresAdmission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.65. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____.A. only on Sundays and SaturdaysB. on sunny daysC. every dayD. all of the above66. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy— are taking a sunset trolley ride, how much is the total admission feeA. $18.B. $25.5.C. $33.D. $39.5.67. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admissionA. Unlimited sunset trolley ride.B. Access to the Museum Grounds.C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits.D. A use of the museum picnic areas.BLighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, today’s best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (HD) videos. With lower-quality lenses(透镜) and image sensors, smartphones probably won’t replace professional video cameras anytime soon. Still, some creativefilmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartphones.Soon a fter Apple’s iPhone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iPhone 4s. Michael Koerbel and Anna Elizabeth James shot and edited the one-and-a-half-minute film Apple of My Eye in only 48 hours. Audiences were fascinated with the film, in which a man and his grandfather connect emotionally while admiring a model train set in a store window. The filmmakers followed up their success with Goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.Many filmmakers are convinced that smartphone films are here to stay. One sign is their inclusion in major film festivals. In February 2012, organizers of the Berkshire International Film Festival staged the 10 X 10 On North Festival. Entries included Oliver by Hooman Khalili, an award-winning film about a girl whose special powers enable her to brighten the lives of three lonely people. Another entry was Yearlapse’11, a 365-second film by Zsolt Haraszti that describes an actual journey he made from New York to London.During the festival, which ran from February 16 to 26, these and many other smartphone films were shown at the Beacon Cinema in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Similar festivals in Canada and South Korea have given smartphone filmmakers opportunities to show off their creative work.68. What does the article imply about smartphone filmmakersA. Their efforts have gotten little attention.B. Their biggest challenge is finding actors.C. They’ve influenced famous movie studiosD. They must overcome equipment limitations.69. What does the article point out about Haraszti’s filmA. It uses slow-motion effects.B. It took just minutes to make.C. Its cast was quite large.D. It’s based on true events.70. Which film is about secret agentsA. Apple of My Eye.B. Goldilocks.C. OliveD. Yearlapse ’11.71. According to this article, what is true about the festivals in Canada and South KoreaA. They’re held at the same time of year.B. They’re part of an emerging trend.C. They both receive government support.D. They’re still in the planning stages.CDiscoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold ( 霉 ) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal—and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’s no particular goodness in doing things the way they have always been done.” Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before” The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.72. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraphA. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.B. A person who has had no education.C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.73. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovatorsA. The way they present their findings.B. The way they deal with problems.C. The intelligence they possess.D. The variety of ideas they have.74.The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage)suggests that highly creative individuals are _____.A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB. diligent in pursuing their goalsC. concerned about the advance of societyD. devoted to the progress of science75.The most suitable title for this passage might be _____.A. The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB. To Be a Creative Expert in the Study of Human CreativityC. What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD. Discoveries and InnovationA. Your weight depends on your genes.B. Say “no” to junk food—no exceptions.C. Carbs are good or bad for you.D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.E. It is difficult to lose weight.F. You can control where your body loses weight.Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder! Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.Carbohydrates are actually an important source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Refined and processed foods, like white bread or white rice, are examples of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. They’re rich in fiber and really good for you!On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to eat fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know you’re going to be eating a big meal later, don’t starve yourself in order to “save your calories.” You’ll just eat more during the meal because you’re so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.Bad news—if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising you r abs won’t work. You can’t target where you lose weight. Cardio exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising!If you and your family have prob lems with obesity, you’re not destined to be fat. While a “fat gene” does exist, its influence on your size is actually pretty small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater impactthan your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes—the rest is up to you!Many people think that the key to losing weight is cutting out all bad foods. But the more restrictive your diet is, the more likely you are to break it—and in a big way. To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but indulge in a treat or two the other 20 percent.That experiences influence future behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived througha process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids situation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer common support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)81. According to Para. 1, memory plays an important role in _____________________________.82. What does it seem that the author disagree to explain83. According to the last paragraph, how do we exactly make adjustments betweenmemory and forgetting84. 只有当战争在1945年结束后，她才同年迈的父母取得联系。
上海市行知中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(宝山区统考)(2021年整理)
(完整)上海市行知中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(宝山区统考)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)上海市行知中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(宝山区统考)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第I卷（共75分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10%）Directions： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard。
1。
A. Allen is still in bed. B. Allen fell ill last week.C。
【推荐下载】2014年外研版高一英语下册期末考试试题
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2014 年外研版高一英语下册期末考试试题
【推荐下载】2014学年度高一英语下册期末测试题答案
2014 学年度高一英语下册期末测试题答案
2014 学年度高一英语下册期末测试题答案 湖北省部分重点中学 2013-2014 学年度上学期高一期末考试 英 语 答 案 听力 1~10 BACCA ABBAC 11~20 ABACB BBAAC 多项选择 21~30 ABCAD BCADD 完形填空 31~40 CADAB DCABC 41~50 ABDDB BADCC 阅读理解 51~54 ACBA 55~58 DBCA 59~62 CDBA 63~66 CDDB 67~69 BCAD 完成句子 71. is being rebuilt 72. that he will recover from
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afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. I believe, with your effort, that you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, you can talk with people around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you dont know. Besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. In our spare time, Ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also, Id like to introduce my good friends to you. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. xK Best regards. Yours truly, Zhang Hua 听力录音 Text 1 M Are you coming to watch the tennis match this afternoon?
上海市宝山区2014年中考英语一模(即期末)试题(1)
初三英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) yes, of course B)It’s hard to say. C) I didn’t know. D) No, she needn’t.8. A)Physics B) Geography C) Maths D) Chemistry9. A) 10 B) 40 C) 50 D) 6010. A) The red car. B) The white car. C) The blue car. D) The yellow car.11. A) Britain. B) Chile C) France. D) Australia.12. A)On the road. B) In the hospital C) In the classroom. D)In the bank.13. A) Before he came to the UK. B) Before he came to China.C) After he came to China. D) When he was a little boy.14. A) Husband and wife. B) Police and driverC) Father and daughter. D) Waiter and customer.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. The story took place on a dark and cold night.16. The taxi driver went to the railway station to meet the young man.17. The driver felt happy when he saw a young man coming out of the railway station.18. The hotel .was far from the railway station.19. The driver took the young man through many streets to get more money from him.20. From the story we know that it wasn’t the first time for the young man to be fooled.D. Listen to the pass age and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。
上海市宝山区2014年中考英语一模（即期末）试题
初三英语分钟）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）（第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) B)It‟‟s hard to say. C) I didn‟t know. D) No, she needn‟t. 7. A) yes, of course A) yes, of course B)ItB)It8. A)Physics B) Geography C) Maths D) Chemistry 9. A) 10 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 10. A) The red car. B) The white car. C) The blue car. D) The yellow car. 11. A) Britain. B) Chile C) France. D) Australia. 12. A)On the road. B) In the hospital C) In the classroom. D)In the bank. 13. A) Before he came to the UK. B) Before he came to China. D) When he was a little boy. C) After he came to China. D) When he was a little boy. B) Police and driver 14. A) Husband and wife. A) Husband and wife. B) Police and driver C) Father and daughter. D) Waiter and customer. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分) 15. The story took place on a dark and cold night. 16. The taxi driver went to the railway station to meet the young man. 17. The driver felt happy when he saw a young man coming out of the railway station. 18. The hotel .was far from the railway station. 19. The driver took the young man through many streets to get more money from him. 20. From the story we know that it wasn ‟t the first time for the young man to be fooled. D. Listen to the pass age and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。
上海市宝山区普通高中2020-2021学年高一年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前上海市宝山区普通高中2020-2021学年高一年级下学期期末教学质量检测英英语试题2021年1月1（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear six short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a dentist's. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.D. At a store.2. A. She isn't allowed to tell students their exam results.B. Mr. Brown is too busy with work in his office.C. She has no idea where the man's exam paper is.D. Mr. Brown doesn't want others to touch his things.3. A. The man is expecting the newspaper.B. The newspaper was delivered to the wrong house.C. The newspaper will be delivered later.D. The delivery has been canceled by the postman.4. A. She can't spare the time to eat with them.B. She's sure she can join them.C. She will try to ask the professor for leave.D. She sure will skip the lecture.5. A. On May 10. B. On May 9. C. On May 8. D. On May 7.6. A. In the garage. B. In the garden.C. On a farm. D. On a road.7. A. A new medicine has been developed.B. He is trying to take a new medicine.C. A new medicine has cured his illness.D. He has a copy of the medical journal.8. A. The woman never spoke English only when she was living in London.B. The woman should have moved to London earlier.C. One can improve his English quickly if living among native speakers.D. Native speakers speak English with a different accent.9. A. Indoor games and outdoor games. B. Individual drills.C. Hobbies and interests.D. Forms of exercise.10. A. Visiting a doctor. B. Caring for his father.C. Working in the ward.D. Undergoing an operation.Section BDirections: In Section B，you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following passage.11. A. Give the person his cold back and shoulders.B. Provide the person with a cold shoulder of mutton.C. Serve the person with a cold shoulder for his meal.D. Show the person a cold mutton shoulder sign.12. A. To create a pleasant atmosphere when talking with others for the first time.B. To avoid awkward situation when sailing through icy waters for the first time.C. To tell a joke to make others laugh when someone feels embarrassed.D. To interact actively with strangers to show friendship and kindness first.Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.。
上海市宝山区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案
上海市宝山区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear six short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a dentist's. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. D. At a store.2. A. She isn't allowed to tell students their exam results.B. Mr. Brown is too busy with work in his office.C. She has no idea where the man's exam paper is.D. Mr. Brown doesn't want others to touch his things.3. A. The man is expecting the newspaper.B. The newspaper was delivered to the wrong house.C. The newspaper will be delivered later.D. The delivery has been canceled by the postman.4. A. She can't spare the time to eat with them.B. She's sure she can join them.C. She will try to ask the professor for leave.D. She sure will skip the lecture.5. A. On May 10. B. On May 9. C. On May 8. D. On May 7.6. A. In the garage. B. In the garden. C. On a farm. D. On a road.7. A. A new medicine has been developed.B. He is trying to take a new medicine.C. A new medicine has cured his illness.D. He has a copy of the medical journal.8. A. The woman never spoke English only when she was living in London.B. The woman should have moved to London earlier.C. One can improve his English quickly if living among native speakers.D. Native speakers speak English with a different accent.9. A. Indoor games and outdoor games. B. Individual drills.C. Hobbies and interests.D. Forms of exercise.10. A. Visiting a doctor. B. Caring for his father.C. Working in the ward.D. Undergoing an operation.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following passage.11. A. Give the person his cold back and shoulders.B. Provide the person with a cold shoulder of mutton.C. Serve the person with a cold shoulder for his meal.D. Show the person a cold mutton shoulder sign.12. A. To create a pleasant atmosphere when talking with others for the first time.B. To avoid awkward situation when sailing through icy waters for the first time.C. To tell a joke to make others laugh when someone feels embarrassed.D. To interact actively with strangers to show friendship and kindness first.Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.13. A. How they should educate their kids by means of Santa.B. Why they should tell the kids the truth before Christmas.C. What they would do with the kids during the Christmas.D. Whether they should tell the kids the truth about Santa.14. A. Dad and daughter. B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.D. Host and guest.15. A. Because he loves both their kids and Santa.B. Because he doesn't want to ruin Christmas.C. Because he doesn't like the story about Santa.D. Because he is afraid to ruin the magic of Santa.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Millie Bobby Brown, a child actor with extraordinary talent, is growing into a successful adult actor. She's best known for the role of Eleven in the science fiction drama Stranger Things. In that show, she plays a girl who escapes from a laboratory (16) _____ was performing experiments on her. She emerges from the lab near a small town in the central United States. Strange events have been taking place there. The role was especially challenging (17) _____ it required her to show intense emotion without speaking much. According to the show's creators, child actors often struggle to stay in character (18) _____ their characters aren't speaking. Millie didn't have that problem, though.(19) _____ she speaks with an American accent on Str anger Things, Millie is actually English. However, she was born in Spain and has also lived in the U. S. and Canada. Her parents have supported her dreams of acting, even (20)_____ (move) the family to Los Angeles, California, to give her (21) _____ (many) opportunities to act.In 2013, the year after the family moved to LA, Millie made her debut（首次)as Alice in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. Shortly after that she played the lead role in the show Intruders.Things haven't always gone smoothly for Millie, however. At one point, she struggled to get roles, and it was difficult for her family (22) _____ (support) her acting dream. They eventually moved back to England. But just when Millie was worrying (23) _____ she would never become a professional actor, she landed the role in Stranger Things. It began to air in 2016.Since then, Millie (24) _____ (continue) acting, appearing in the movie Godzilla:King of the Monsters. She also produced and starred in Enola Holmes, a Netflix movie about the teenage sister of detective Sherlock Holmes. As a producer, she helped make decisions in the casting and overall look of the film.Millie has also become UNICEF'S youngest Goodwill Ambassador, (25) _____ role in which she speaks out on behalf of children who need help.Millie's rise to fame came as a surprise after a long struggle. But her continuing popularity will likely be more than a passing love.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Many athletes can tell you about the terrible pain of a sports injury! Some sports injuries, such as broken bones and tom ligaments（韧带）, are serious. These injuries may require surgery. But more 26 sports injuries are things like injured ankles and pulled muscles. These 27 injuries are often treated at home using the P.R.I.C.E. method.P.R.I.C.E. is a handy way to remember five easy treatment steps. P and R stand for protection and rest right after an injury. Some light activity or exercise can help speed up your 28 after resting. But the injured area must stay 29 from further damage.C stands for compression. Compression just means wrapping the injury in something such as an elastic bandage （弹性绷带）. And the E means you should elevate the 30 part of your body above your heart. These two steps control swelling（肿胀）. Swelling is important because it increases the blood flow to the injured area and it is a normal part of the healing process. But too much swelling is painful and unhelpful, so it needs to be 31 .The I stands for ice. Ice often has a noticeable 32 immediately after an injury occurs. The cold can help with pain. It also causes blood vessels（血管）to become small, which can help 33 swelling. But using ice the wrong way can defeat the purpose of using it at all!Icing an injury for too long can 34 your skin. And some doctors say that it takes the healing 35 more time to recover. Only ice an injury for five to ten minutes at a time. Then wait at least 20 minutes before icing it again. Remember to wrap an ice pack in a small towel before putting it on your skin. And there is no reason to apply ice if your injury is more than six hours old.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hard work is often the only competitive advantage many people possess. We may not be as experienced or as36 as other people.But we can always work harder, smarter and longer.As Kara Lawson-the Duke women's basketball team head coach-says, generally speaking, there's a huge 37 between working hard and competing.Plenty of people work hard. But what is the best praise you can receive or give?You competed.38 Lawson, most people mistake hard work for competitiveness:“Hard work is I give you a task. I give you limitations on some task. I say, ‘You have to do this, in this amount of time, with this much weight.’ And then I force you to do it. I can force you to work hard just by what I ask you to do. You can't force someone to 39 .”The difference might seem amazing. Hard work requires effort and so does competing.But working hard doesn't automatically mean 40 improvement. I can put in countless hours of effort without ever trying to “win.”As Lawson says to her players:“At the end of every session, that's the question you're asking yourself: Did I compete today?That's different than working hard. Working hard is something some people do. Many people work hard in whatever job they do. Before you start, and then when you're done, be 41 with yourself: ‘Did I compete today?”When you think you're 42 , when you think you've done all you can, remember: You always find a little more inside you. You are capable of more than you think. Dig deep. Work a little harder.When you're on the downside（劣势）of 43 and reaching a goal feels impossible, don't just work hard.Compete: Make the extra phone call. Do the extra preparation. And remember to offer to not just tell 44 what to do but show them and then work beside them.Every day, compete: to be the best boss you can be, the most empathetic（同理心的）listener you can be... Whatever it is, compete.Competing will make you an even 45 “you” than you are today.And that's the only competition that really matters.36. A. devoted B. satisfied C. talented D. excited37. A. relationship B. difference C. benefit D. connection38. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. In response to D. According to39. A. compete B. obey C. change D. cooperate40. A. striving for B. leading to C. asking for D. turning to41. A. strict B. honest C. serious D. curious42. A. finished B. engaged C. interested D. fried43. A. disadvantage B. success C. advantage D. adventure44. A. employers B. listeners C. competitors D. employees45. A. better B. kinder C. wiser D. harderSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)During his youth, Albrecht Durer learned skills with his father, who was a goldsmith, and also with a local painter. But he showed a remarkable talent for printmaking, which at the time was the main method of illustrating books. This art form involved carving an image into a block of wood, inking the wood and then pressing it against paper or cloth. Durer's skillful carving and printing resulted in beautiful prints. His decision to become a printmaker rather than a goldsmith disappointed his father but benefitted Durer throughout his adult life.From time to time, deadly diseases broke out in Durer's home town of Nuremburg, Germany. This danger was one reason why Durer decided to leave Nuremburg twice to visit Italy. He was also fascinated by Italy's Renaissance culture. While there, he absorbed Italian philosophy, science and artistic techniques. He also served as official court artist to two Holy Roman Emperors, Maximilian I and Charles V.Durer was extremely diligent regarding the details of his artwork as evidenced in his nature pieces. These include Young Hare, which correctly captures the energy of a hare even while it is sitting sill, and Rhinoceros which was so correct that it was included in scientific documents for years.The same attention to details can be seen in Durer early self-portraits. The first one that he made at age 13 shows a young boy with childish features. A second self-portrait that he made at age 22 displays a more mature individual who has a greater sense of himself. In a self-portrait done at age 26, he is a finely dressed gentleman, reflecting his rise in status within the printmaking community.46. What does this article imply about the young Durer?A. He dreamed of becoming a well-known author.B. He provided instruction to youngsters that he knew.C. He learned how to run a small publishing firm.D. He succeeded in mastering a three step process.47. Where can Durer's attention to details be seen?A. In his financial agreements with other peopleB. In the loving care that he gave to his familyC. In his accurate images of living creaturesD. In the social activities that he arranged48. According to the article, what do the self-portraits reveal about Durer?A. His excellence as a personB. His interest in technologyC. His physical limitationsD. His strong love of travel(B)The lives of sea turtles begin on a beach when hatchlings crawl up out of their sandy nests and try to get to the sea as fast as they can. Those that aren't eaten by killers on their way to the water swim out into the ocean until they find somewhere they can hide, eat and grow.Ten to fifty years later, depending on the species, the sea turtles mate in shallow waters. Then the females return to the same beach where they were born to lay their eggs, and the cycle begins again.Turtles that successfully avoid the numerous threats to their existence can live up to 100 years. But predators, fishing nets and garbage are major problems, and only one out of every 1,000 hatchlings will reach adulthood. There are seven sea turtle species, and six of them are either threatened, endangered or critically endangered. Many organizations around the world are working hard to ensure that sea turtles will not disappear from our oceans.49. After leaving their nests, how long will it be before the sea turtles are old enough to reproduce?A. Ten to fifty months, depending on environmental factorsB. Six months, if they can survive that long in the open oceanC. One to five weeks, depending on how much they find to eatD. One to five decades, depending on the kind of sea turtle50. Which danger to sea turtles is mentioned in the article but not addressed in the poster?A. Water pollution that harms sea turtlesB. Fishing industry practices that harm sea turtlesC. Other animals that eat sea turtlesD. Turtle overpopulation that makes food short51. According to the poster, why is it important to keep the beach clear at night?A. It gives the turtles a clear path from their nests to the ocean.B. Tourists won't trip on anything in the dark when they're looking for turtles.C. Waste on the beach ruins the view at night.D. It makes it more difficult for killers to hunt the turtles.(C)The most popular course at Yale is Psych 157: Psychology and the Good Life.Taught by professor Laurie Santos, the course covers the science of happiness and how to apply it. Since its launch in 2018, it's been taken by a quarter of Yale students and more than 200,000 others in its online version, which makes it clear that under the noise and activity of modern life, we all long for happiness.Why don't more of us find it? For the complete answer to that, you'll have to take the course and it's free.‘Self care,’ not ‘selfish-care’In a recent New Yor k Times interview, Santos suggested one way many of us often go wrong when seeking happiness.Many of us are trying to be a little gentler with ourselves and are prioritizing（优先）self-care. That's a sensible strategy, Santos agrees. The trouble is how many people understand “self- care.”“We suppose that self- care looks like a nice bubble bath—or even hedonistic pursuits（享乐追求）selfish pursuits,” Santos says. “But the data suggests that the right way to treat ourselves would be to do nice things for other people. We actually get more out of being more open, more social and more other centered than spending money on ourselves. It's a bigger increase to your happiness.”Rippl e（涟漪）effectsSantos isn't the only scientist pointing out that, if you want to be happier, you should focus more on kindness to others than kindness to yourself though self- acceptance and self-loving are certainly nice too. Research out of Oxford University confirms that even tiny acts of kindness can have long and good effects on our happiness, and other studies show small acts of kindness can ripple out, increasing mental well-being in the wider community.If you want to stay happy, focus less on self-indulgence（放纵）and more on kindness.Anyone who has a pulse has made a foolish decision or two. I've lived and learned from more than a few myself.I thought about that as I was reading through the Old T estament book of Ecclesiastes a few days ago. It occurred to me that there may be some really bad decisions we can recover from. But there are other choices that will put us into an irreversible dive. Face it, none of us live long enough to make every possible bad decision. But what we can do is learn from the poor choices, terrible ideas and bad decisions of the past and not repeat them. We can learn from the mistakes of others and avoid them- thereby saving the inevitable pain in life for something worthwhile and meaningful. We can make the bad things in life count for something.52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Self-care is always likely to result in selfish-care.B. Selfish-care usually has nothing to do with self-care.C. To some degree, self-care is almost equal to selfish-care.D. Self-care is based on the way we treat others not ourselves.53. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Self-care is thought to be opposite to selfish-care.B. Happiness comes from others instead of ourselves.C. It makes sense to learn from our own and others' errors.D. It is impossible to experience all kinds of bad things.54. What does the word “irreversible” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. not possible to changeB. not impossible to returnC. not possible to seeD. not impossible to feel55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Amazing Psychology Happy CourseB. Living Your Best LifeC. Difference Between Self-care and Selfish-careD. A Shortcut To HappinessIV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.56.说实话，我也不知道自己这几天在忙些啥。